Resources and Credits
Sources
Special thanks to Chris Anders, the American Civil Liberties Union
Research Sources
We’re grateful to the following resources for providing background information for this activity:
Government
- Detainee Treatment Act
- Federal War Crimes Act
- Geneva Conventions
- USA PATRIOT Act
- Memorandum for William J. Haynes II, General Counsel of the Department of Defense,
- “Re: Application of Treaties and Laws to al Qaeda and Taliban Detainees,” by John Yoo, January 9, 2002
- Memorandum for William J. Haynes II, General Counsel of the Department of Defense,
- “Re: Military Interrogation of Alien Unlawful Combatants Held Outside the United States,” by John Yoo, March 14, 2003
- Memorandum for the President,
- “Decision Re: Application of the Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War to the Conflict with al Qaeda and the Taliban,” by Alberto Gonzales, January 25, 2002
- Presidential Memorandum,
- “Humane Treatment of al Qaeda and Taliban Detainees,” by President George H.W. Bush, June 17, 2004
- Presidential Military Order,
- “Re: Detention, Treatment and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism,” by President George H.W. Bush, November 13, 2001
- United Nations’ Convention Against Torture
- U.S. Government, NGOs, International Governing Bodies and Treaties
- Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, U.S. Supreme Court Decision, June 29, 2006
Articles and Background
- ACLU,
- report prepared for the United Nations’ Committee Against Torture, April 2006
- CNN,
- “Plane Terror Suspects Convicted on All Counts,” September 5, 1996
- The Center for Victims of Torture,
- “Statement by Douglas A. Johnson, Executive Director, on Presidential Veto of Intelligence Authorization Act,” March 8, 2008
- Dershowitz, Alan,
- “Should We Fight Terror With Torture?” The Independent (U.K.), July 3, 2006
- Fisher, Ian,
- “Iraqi Recounts Hours of Abuse by U.S. Troops,” The New York Times, May 5, 2004
- Grey, Stephen,
- “CIA Rendition: The Smoking Gun Cable,” ABC News, The Blotter, November 6, 2007
- Harris, Sam,
- “In Defense of Torture,” huffingtonpost.com, October 17, 2005
- Jehl, Douglas,
- “High Qaeda Aide Retracted Claim of Link With Iraq,” The New York Times, July 30, 2004
- Jehl, Douglas,
- “Report Warned Bush Team About Intelligence Doubts,” The New York Times, November 6, 2005
- Krauthammer, Charles,
- “The Truth About Torture,” The Weekly Standard, December 5, 2005
- Merari, Ariel,
- “Deterring Fear: Government Responses to Terrorist Attacks,” Environment, Winter 2002
- Priest, Dana,
- “Al Qaeda–Iraq Link Recanted,” Washington Post, August 1, 2004
- Reliquiae Antiquae Scoticae,
- Illustrative of Ecclesiastical and Civil Affairs, from Original Manuscripts
Organizations
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Human Rights Watch
- International Committee of the Red Cross
Image Sources
- WTC photograph in Step 2 image montage
- From a photo by Sullivan, James P., “The Towers on Fire from the Terrorist Attacks,” The September 11 Digital Archive. See original image.
- Stock image source
- iStockPhoto.com
Site Credits
- Researched and written by Malcolm Gay
- Edited and produced by Meghan Laslocky
- Designed by Rick Elizaga and Eric Westby
- Created by KQED Interactive
- In memory of Sean Fagan