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Melinda Looi (b. 1973, Malaysia) in turban, earrings, rings and tie-dyed effect long dress for the Sunset in Africa collection, 2012. Part of the 'Contemporary Muslim Fashions' show at the de Young Museum in San Francisco, running through January 6, 2019. Sebastian Kim
Melinda Looi (b. 1973, Malaysia) in turban, earrings, rings and tie-dyed effect long dress for the Sunset in Africa collection, 2012. Part of the 'Contemporary Muslim Fashions' show at the de Young Museum in San Francisco, running through January 6, 2019. (Sebastian Kim)

Beyond the Burka: 'Contemporary Muslim Fashion' at the de Young

Beyond the Burka: 'Contemporary Muslim Fashion' at the de Young

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As the first major exhibit to explore the intricacies of global Muslim fashion, Contemporary Muslim Fashions, running through Jan. 6 at the de Young, finally features a more accurate depiction of Muslim women—one that leaves the stereotypical black burka behind.

The exhibit features rows of beautifully dressed mannequins—both bare-headed and veiled. The yards of brightly-colored fabric represent more than Muslim style; they symbolize the importance of diversity and access. Altogether, it’s a show that has already empowered Bay Area Muslims.

Faiza Bouguessa (b. France, 1983) for Faiza Bougessa (United Arab Emirates, est. 2014), Geometric Abaya Dress with Belt, 2014, polyester crepe, silk lining.
Faiza Bouguessa (b. France, 1983) for Faiza Bougessa (United Arab Emirates, est. 2014), Geometric Abaya Dress with Belt, 2014, polyester crepe, silk lining. (Courtesy of the artist)

Curators Jill D’Alessandro and Laura L. Camerlengo consulted with the Bay Area’s Muslim community (which numbers over 250,000) and Reina Lewis, a professor of cultural studies at the London College of Fashion, to dig past the misrepresentations of Islam in mainstream media. They perused social media—the main platform used by Muslim women who want to reclaim their narrative—to select the 80 ensembles and 40 photographs featured in the exhibit, including Muslim pioneers like Halima Aden, Ibtihaj Muhammad and Mona Haydar.

These trailblazers serve as important reminders that Muslim women, like all women, have varying interests—and “modest” clothing will not stop them. Halima Aden’s religiosity does not interrupt her modeling career. Ibtihaj Muhammad fences while wearing the Nike Pro hijab. And Mona Haydar proves it’s possible to be a Muslim rapper. All of these women may have their religion in common, but their methods of practicing and their passions vary.

(L–R): Layeur shirt, Peter Pilotto skirt, Monica Sordo earrings, December 2017, silk, silk-polyester blend, silk lining. Worn by Moya Palk. Peter Pilotto shirt and skirt, December 2017, silk-viscose blend, silk lining. Worn by Isabell Andreeva.
(L–R): Layeur shirt, Peter Pilotto skirt, Monica Sordo earrings, December 2017, silk, silk-polyester blend, silk lining. Worn by Moya Palk. Peter Pilotto shirt and skirt, December 2017, silk-viscose blend, silk lining. Worn by Isabell Andreeva. (Brian Daly)

Muslim women can climb in Sarah Elenany’s “Hoody Dress” or swim in Aheda Zanetti’s burkinis without compromising their piety or personal definition of modesty. It is possible to participate in sports, entertainment, music and fashion while still being Muslim. In this, the de Young exhibit’s focus on varying interests explores recreations, rituals, and roots—and draws attention to the diversity within the 1.8 billion Muslims around the world.

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As a global religion, Islam draws influence from all parts of the world, and molds to each country’s culture. The Malaysian songkets used in Dian Pelangi’s designs differ from the lehengas found in Pakistan, or the African influenced designs by Naima Muhammad. But all of these garments, varying in modesty, are worn by Muslim women.

(L-R) Dian Pelangi in an ensemble from the Co-Identity Collection; Naima Muhammad in an ensemble from House of Coqueta; Dian Pelangi in an ensemble from the Co-Identity Collection.
(L-R) Dian Pelangi in an ensemble from the Co-Identity Collection; Naima Muhammad in an ensemble from House of Coqueta; Dian Pelangi in an ensemble from the Co-Identity Collection. (Sebastian Kim)

Each country has its own interpretation of the religion, a key point highlighted in the exhibit. Those who limit Islam to the narrow perspective shown on news channels often forget that a global religion cannot be homogenous by definition. Muslims in France will practice the religion differently than Muslims in Indonesia—solely as a consequence of geography. The cultural practices of each country fuse with the religion to create the full spectrum of Muslims we have today.

Many Muslims still suffer the consequences of Islamophobia—a global ignorance that keeps growing. Those who refuse to understand the diversity within Islam often put Muslims into a box that “others” them as a result. The de Young exhibit finally takes a step toward breaking those stereotypes. With displays showcasing Tehran’s street style fashions captured by blogger Hoda Khatebi and even a video of “mipsters”—Muslim hipsters—audiences can finally see how this “modest” religion is practiced worldwide.

‘Contemporary Muslim Fashions’ runs through Jan. 6, 2019, at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. Details here.

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