window.__IS_SSR__=true
window.__INITIAL_STATE__={
"attachmentsReducer": {
"audio_0": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_0",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background0.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_1": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_1",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background1.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_2": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_2",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background2.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_3": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_3",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background3.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_4": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_4",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background4.jpg"
}
}
},
"placeholder": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "placeholder",
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-160x96.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-800x478.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 478,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1020x610.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 610,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1920x1148.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1148,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1180x705.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"height": 705,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-960x574.jpg",
"width": 960,
"height": 574,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-240x143.jpg",
"width": 240,
"height": 143,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-375x224.jpg",
"width": 375,
"height": 224,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-520x311.jpg",
"width": 520,
"height": 311,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1180x705.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"height": 705,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1920x1148.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1148,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"height": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"height": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"height": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"height": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"height": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-e1514998105161.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1148
}
}
},
"mindshift_50668": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_50668",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "50668",
"found": true
},
"parent": 50661,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-520x309.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 309
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-160x95.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 95
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-960x570.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 570
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-375x223.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 223
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1.jpg",
"width": 5760,
"height": 3420
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-1020x606.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 606
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-1180x701.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 701
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-800x475.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 475
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-1920x1140.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1140
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-1180x701.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 701
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-1920x1140.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1140
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-768x456.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 456
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign1-240x143.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 143
}
},
"publishDate": 1519759205,
"modified": 1519759346,
"caption": "Students at Bronx Arena High School explore erosion through a sand table simulation.",
"description": null,
"title": "reDesign1",
"credit": "\u003ca href=\"http://eleitz.com/\">Elizabeth Leitzell\u003c/a>/reDesign",
"status": "inherit",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_48867": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_48867",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "48867",
"found": true
},
"parent": 48764,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-520x355.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 355
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-160x109.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 109
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-960x655.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 655
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-375x256.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 256
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1309
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-1020x695.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 695
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-1180x804.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 804
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-800x545.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 545
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-1920x1309.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1309
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-1180x804.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 804
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-1920x1309.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1309
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-768x524.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 524
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-2-240x164.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 164
}
},
"publishDate": 1501691483,
"modified": 1501693277,
"caption": "\"Snow White and the 77 Dwarfs\" is one of several books at Millvale Community Library that come with maker project instructions. ",
"description": null,
"title": "Peters-2",
"credit": "Courtesy of Nora Peters",
"status": "inherit",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_47152": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_47152",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "47152",
"found": true
},
"parent": 47138,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-520x293.gif",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 293
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-1038x576.gif",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-160x90.gif",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 90
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-960x540.gif",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 540
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-672x372.gif",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-375x211.gif",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 211
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow.gif",
"width": 5863,
"height": 3298
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-1020x574.gif",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 574
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-1180x664.gif",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 664
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-50x50.gif",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-96x96.gif",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-800x450.gif",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 450
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-64x64.gif",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-32x32.gif",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-1920x1080.gif",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 1080
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-1180x664.gif",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 664
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-1920x1080.gif",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 1080
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-150x150.gif",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-768x432.gif",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 432
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-128x128.gif",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/christa-drawing-yellow-240x135.gif",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/gif",
"height": 135
}
},
"publishDate": 1481842525,
"modified": 1481842588,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "christa-drawing-yellow",
"credit": "Christa Flores/\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/dp/0997554304/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&linkCode=sl1&tag=resourcesforprog&linkId=d7767953cefa09cbc45f28b06a5d215c\">Making Science\u003c/a>",
"status": "inherit",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_46963": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_46963",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "46963",
"found": true
},
"parent": 46938,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-520x347.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 347
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-960x640.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 640
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-375x250.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 250
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls.jpg",
"width": 3072,
"height": 2048
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 680
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-1180x787.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 787
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 533
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1280
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-1180x787.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 787
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1280
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 512
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinker-girls-240x160.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 160
}
},
"publishDate": 1478812150,
"modified": 1478812206,
"caption": "Baggett's students show off their Lego projects.",
"description": null,
"title": "tinker-girls",
"credit": "Courtesy Alice Baggett/Constructing Modern Knowledge Press",
"status": "inherit",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_46318": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_46318",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "46318",
"found": true
},
"parent": 46316,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-400x300.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 300
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-960x720.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 720
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection.jpg",
"width": 3000,
"height": 2250
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-1440x1080.jpg",
"width": 1440,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1080
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-800x600.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 600
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"cat_post_thumb_sizecategory-posts-2": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-1920x1440.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1440
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-1180x885.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 885
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-768x576.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/a-making-reflection-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1473451376,
"modified": 1473451458,
"caption": "Infographic explaining the importance of reflection in maker education.",
"description": null,
"title": "a-making-reflection",
"credit": "Courtesy Jackie Gerstein/\u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/author/jackiegerstein/\">User Generated Education\u003c/a>",
"status": "inherit",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_46234": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_46234",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "46234",
"found": true
},
"parent": 46221,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-400x267.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 267
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-960x640.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 640
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-e1472559307781.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1280
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-1440x960.jpg",
"width": 1440,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 960
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 533
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"cat_post_thumb_sizecategory-posts-2": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1280
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-1180x786.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 786
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 512
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/16048169352_03600daaac_k-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1472559285,
"modified": 1472559301,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "16048169352_03600daaac_k",
"credit": "\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/55467251@N03/16048169352/in/photolist-qs84D3-qs1RRB-qaLNW8-pvqTuk-qsbYyi-pvr5CH-qaCCv7-qaBTsb-qs1KSx-qsbTMV-pvqYwe-pvcwKb-qpUo2Y-qs8779-qpUCDJ-qaCYQA-pvqJDV-qpUwAS-gwmAC2-pKvQmN-6HgoEZ-qaLJ2Z-qaCdwU-qaK7Gz-qaBLDS-pvckV5-qs1vtH-qaBNS9-Ck5RsD-BuRUjC-pvcb8E-CsnzjV-pvr3Jc-BuRU8A-qsbBWX-BuRUcJ-pvqXFB-BuZeVX-Ck5S5F-Cq51K3-Ck5SeZ-BTShaD-BuZeA8-qaKp3k-BuRX8y-Cq51Cu-BuRY2s-BuRWi7-BTShJV-BTShoe\">Flickr/La Fabulerie\u003c/a>",
"status": "inherit",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_46178": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_46178",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "46178",
"found": true
},
"parent": 46177,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-400x135.jpg",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 135
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-960x325.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 325
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280.jpg",
"width": 9360,
"height": 3166
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-1440x487.jpg",
"width": 1440,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 487
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-800x271.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 271
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"cat_post_thumb_sizecategory-posts-2": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-1920x649.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 649
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-1180x399.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 399
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-768x260.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 260
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1280-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1471989807,
"modified": 1471989872,
"caption": "The Tehama Juvenile Detention Facility makerspace.",
"description": null,
"title": "IMG_1280",
"credit": "Courtesy \u003ca href=\"http://www.futuredevelopmentgroup.com/\">Michelle Carlson\u003c/a>",
"status": "inherit",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_45925": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_45925",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "45925",
"found": true
},
"parent": 45900,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-1038x576.png",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-400x225.png",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 225
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-960x540.png",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 540
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-672x372.png",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace.png",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-1440x810.png",
"width": 1440,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 810
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-50x50.png",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-96x96.png",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-800x450.png",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 450
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-64x64.png",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-32x32.png",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 32
},
"cat_post_thumb_sizecategory-posts-2": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-50x50.png",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 50
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-1920x1080.png",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 1080
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-1180x664.png",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 664
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-150x150.png",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-768x432.png",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 432
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/Posterized-makerspace-128x128.png",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1469471206,
"modified": 1469472208,
"caption": "A \"posterized\" version of New Canaan high school students at work in the makerspace.",
"description": null,
"title": "Posterized-makerspace",
"credit": "Courtesy Michelle Luhtala",
"status": "inherit",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_44919": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_44919",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "44919",
"found": true
},
"parent": 44915,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-1038x576.png",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-400x225.png",
"width": 400,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 225
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-960x540.png",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 540
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-672x372.png",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1.png",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-1440x810.png",
"width": 1440,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 810
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-96x96.png",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-800x450.png",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 450
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-64x64.png",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-32x32.png",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 32
},
"cat_post_thumb_sizecategory-posts-2": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-50x50.png",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 50
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-1920x1080.png",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 1080
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-1180x664.png",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 664
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-150x150.png",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-768x432.png",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 432
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering1-128x128.png",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 128
}
},
"publishDate": 1461966971,
"modified": 1462218999,
"caption": "Douglas and Ra'Kai work together on a light play activity.",
"description": null,
"title": "EquityTinkering1",
"credit": "Courtesy Meg Escudé/Exploratorium",
"status": "inherit",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
}
},
"audioPlayerReducer": {
"postId": "stream_live"
},
"authorsReducer": {
"katrinaschwartz": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "234",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "234",
"found": true
},
"name": "Katrina Schwartz",
"firstName": "Katrina",
"lastName": "Schwartz",
"slug": "katrinaschwartz",
"email": "kschwartz@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [
"news"
],
"title": "Producer",
"bio": "Katrina Schwartz is a journalist based in San Francisco. She's worked at KPCC public radio in LA and has reported on air and online for KQED since 2010. She covered how teaching and learning is changing for MindShift between 2012 and 2020. She is the co-host of the MindShift podcast and now produces KQED's Bay Curious podcast.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a6a567574dafefa959593925eead665c?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "kschwart",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "mindshift",
"roles": [
"administrator"
]
},
{
"site": "stateofhealth",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Katrina Schwartz | KQED",
"description": "Producer",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a6a567574dafefa959593925eead665c?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a6a567574dafefa959593925eead665c?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/katrinaschwartz"
},
"mindshift": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "4354",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "4354",
"found": true
},
"name": "MindShift",
"firstName": "MindShift",
"lastName": null,
"slug": "mindshift",
"email": "tina@barseghian.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": null,
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ae7f1f73a229130205aa5f57b55eaf16?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "arts",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "mindshift",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "MindShift | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ae7f1f73a229130205aa5f57b55eaf16?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ae7f1f73a229130205aa5f57b55eaf16?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/mindshift"
},
"lshaffer": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "11330",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "11330",
"found": true
},
"name": "Leah Shaffer",
"firstName": "Leah",
"lastName": "Shaffer",
"slug": "lshaffer",
"email": "leahabshaffer@gmail.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": null,
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ee7b4bb631d0c035e426aba5e260f9ce?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "mindshift",
"roles": [
"author"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Leah Shaffer | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ee7b4bb631d0c035e426aba5e260f9ce?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ee7b4bb631d0c035e426aba5e260f9ce?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/lshaffer"
}
},
"breakingNewsReducer": {},
"campaignFinanceReducer": {},
"pagesReducer": {},
"postsReducer": {
"stream_live": {
"type": "live",
"id": "stream_live",
"audioUrl": "https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio",
"title": "Live Stream",
"excerpt": "Live Stream information currently unavailable.",
"link": "/radio",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "KQED Live",
"link": "/"
}
},
"stream_kqedNewscast": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "stream_kqedNewscast",
"audioUrl": "https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1",
"title": "KQED Newscast",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "88.5 FM",
"link": "/"
}
},
"mindshift_50661": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_50661",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "50661",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1525069613000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1525069613,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Building Thinking Skills to Help Students Access Their Best Work",
"title": "Building Thinking Skills to Help Students Access Their Best Work",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Maker Assembly Academy serves students from all over New York City, many of whom come in behind grade level. The school uses a\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.uamaker.nyc/mastery-grading-1/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">mastery-based approach\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, focusing on helping each student become proficient in the necessary skills no matter how long it takes. They’re also committed to doing interesting, hands-on projects and letting students have autonomy over their learning. Despite the greater freedom that comes from this kind of learning, a couple of years ago, principal \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.uamaker.nyc/principal\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Luke Bauer\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> realized his students needed more direction. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“A lot of schools that start with project-based learning think that you can throw this ambiguous project out and kids will naturally know how to solve it,” said\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bauer. “The thing we’ve found is that kids need some more structure than that.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bauer brought in reDesign, an education consulting firm, to help him and his teachers intentionally build skills they hadn't previously realized were required for the projects they had planned.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The premise of reDesign’s approach is that there are many\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.redesignu.org/design-lab/skills\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“portable skills”\u003c/span>\u003c/a> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">required in any academic project, no matter the subject. These are things like determining importance, asking questions, thinking about purpose and audience, and even clarifying confusion. Students need these skills in everything they learn, but often aren’t aware of them as interstitial thinking steps necessary for a deeper analysis or more meaningful product. And often teachers don’t realize students are missing those thinking skills either.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50669\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-50669\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-1020x511.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-1020x511.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-160x80.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-800x401.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-768x385.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-1180x591.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-960x481.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-240x120.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-375x188.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-520x261.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An informal study of college syllabi found remarkably similar requirements of college freshman. \u003ccite>(Courtesy reDesign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">reDesign works with many schools that serve over-aged and under-credited students, so their goal is to find the fastest way to raise student skill level without succumbing to rote learning. Co-founder Antonia Rudenstine said their approach is rooted in a fundamental belief: “You get to deeper learning by taking students through a deep thinking process.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So whether the project will ultimately result in a website, a speech, a three-dimensional model or an academic paper, there are certain thinking skills like identifying evidence or choosing a focus that can be embedded across subjects. When teachers explicitly name these skills, and identify them as something that can be learned, students become more aware of them. With practice they build up a comfort level with a thinking process that will be required again and again in any learning situation. And crucially, because these skills are found in almost everything, they can be\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.redesignu.org/design-lab/learning-activities\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">baked into\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> more traditional lessons, as well as project-based curriculum.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Projects are breaking down at the level of the thinking,” Rudenstine said. “There’s just way too many intellectual jumps that are expected of students who have had no exposure.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She says teachers have to be very clear about the skills they are teaching through the content and communicate those learning goals to students. So, for example, rather than asking students to name the five causes of the Civil War -- essentially a memorization task -- a teacher could explain that the goal is to understand cause and effect. She could then ask students to read an article and pull out causes and their effects.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“That’s really different from breaking content down into bite-sized pieces,” Rudenstine said. “You’re breaking thinking into bite-sized nuggets.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Ovl7ZbVwTCz1beVAPSP8Cg8UEK9HNW68\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The advantage of this modular approach to skill building is that it can be mapped across a school to ensure students are getting enough practice. Especially when students are coming to high school without key skills, they’ll need more practice analyzing and synthesizing than they can possibly get if those skills are only taught in Humanities classes. Instead, analysis and synthesis have to become part of every performance task in every class. Rudenstine calls this\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fK5PoxPgLdjAeY3kgWJQC37uKb_XaeJwU0QsLID8rf0/edit#gid=1956944941\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“opportunity mapping”\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and says it’s a crucial step to make sure students are prepared for the kind of learning expected in most colleges.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>IN PRACTICE AT A PROJECT-BASED SCHOOL\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earth science and AP Human Geography teacher\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.uamaker.nyc/earthscience\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ben Hoser\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has also found the reDesign modules to be a helpful tool to evaluate and rethink his projects. He’s in his second year of teaching at Urban Assembly Maker Academy and has struggled to find the right balance between content and skills-based work.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“One of my main takeaways from last year was kids’ engagement rates were really high, submission rates were really high, but then their scores on their Regents exams were really low,” Hoser said. That made him wonder if he wasn’t teaching the content explicitly enough.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-50670\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-1020x606.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-1020x606.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-800x475.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-768x456.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-1180x701.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-960x570.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-240x142.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-375x223.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-520x309.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student at Phoenix Charter Academy in Massachusetts explores the concept of density by measuring mass. \u003ccite>(Courtesy reDesign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In his first year, he’d started out with a natural disaster project that didn’t have much core earth science content in it, but did bring up some key skills like asking the right questions, researching, and entering into an\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/09/21/10-tips-for-launching-an-inquiry-based-classroom/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">inquiry\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. At the time he thought the project was a success because it showed him that if he could help students establish a base ability to cite sources, read accurately, and find patterns he was setting up a framework for them to digest any content. Over the year, he was increasingly able to give students work without scaffolds, until they were leading socratic seminars.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, Hoser is taking the good elements of that first year to the next level, making sure the content is the explicit vehicle for skill building. To do that, he’s been clear that all his assessments will focus on skills, but the tasks themselves are rooted in content.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I’m actually finding that I’m more able now to step away from the reDesign resources because I’ve used the reDesign stuff to identify what skills they need and that’s helped me reinvent the standards for our department and then my projects are more content driven,” Hoser said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, Hoser has to teach a unit on landscapes, which is split between map reading and more traditional landscape topics like erosion and rivers. Previously he had struggled to bring those two ideas together in one project. Now, he has students creating maps of their neighborhoods to identify how they would fare in another storm like Hurricane Sandy.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #767676;font-size: 19px;font-style: italic\">Diving into designing competency-based professional development series. Thank you \u003c/span>\u003ca style=\"font-size: 19px;font-style: italic\" href=\"https://twitter.com/reDesignLLC?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@reDesignLLC\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"color: #767676;font-size: 19px;font-style: italic\"> for inspiring the work. \u003c/span>\u003ca style=\"font-size: 19px;font-style: italic\" href=\"https://t.co/DHdAa3K538\">pic.twitter.com/DHdAa3K538\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>— Gillian Riley (@GillianRiley00) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/GillianRiley00/status/933185883217346565?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 22, 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hoser asks students to survey their neighborhoods on foot, logging waypoints in a data table. Then they map the data and draw contour lines. “That’s testing are they understanding what a contour line is and can they construct a continental map from these spot heights,” Hoser said. He thinks it’s more rigorous to have students create their own maps than to read existing ones, which is what the Regents exam requires.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hoser\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.instructables.com/id/Augmented-Reality-Sandbox/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">built an augmented sandbox\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in his classroom last year with students. Step three of this project asks students to input their data into the sandbox and project what they’ve recorded in three-dimensional contour lines. That essentially creates a 3D topographical map of the student’s neighborhood, which they can then flood to see what happens. Lastly they have to write to their congressperson addressing the issues they found.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The final tasks is a writing task, not a scientific one, so they have to really understand it and use evidence to make their argument,” Hoser said. It’s also a good example of how those “portable skills” show up in science class and reinforce what’s happening elsewhere in the school. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hoser thinks the augmented sandbox element added a lot to the project because students didn’t expect some of the ways the water moved across the landscape. They didn’t all know, for example, that downhill isn’t always south, but they figured it out as the water flooded areas they know well in real life.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50690\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-50690\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/03/augmented-sandbox-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The augmented sandbox helps students visualize the data they collect. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Ben Hoser/Urban Assembly Maker Academy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s so heavily grounded in and driven by the content, but each stage of it requires them to use skills that I think they need,” Hoser said. He thinks he’s found a model for what a really good project looks like. And now he’s not shy to run smaller skill-based lessons for things that might come up in a project. For example, he taught students how to read a map for their landscape project, but it was a quick mini-lesson within a project that students otherwise largely drove themselves.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“What I’m trying to do is set kids up with those skills so they can feel that feeling of discovery,” Hoser said. He likes the reDesign tools because he can check his projects against them to make sure he isn’t missing key skills; they've become a back stop as he iterates on his projects. The tools have helped guide his thinking, but haven’t limited\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/04/22/sir-ken-robinson-creativity-is-in-everything-especially-teaching/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">his creativity\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or autonomy as a teacher. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.uamaker.nyc/english\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Margarita Lopez\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> teaches sophomores and seniors English. She’s only been teaching for a few years and has found the reDesign modules helpful as she evaluates what worked and what didn’t in various projects. For example, she wanted to understand why students weren’t turning in the level of work she expected in a multimedia storytelling project she does with sophomores every year.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“What I realized using the reDesign materials when I reassessed that entire project was that it needed more of the little pieces that make the connection to the overall bigger project,” Lopez said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"akfxeY6JF0Sv3QGmQ1IupviYKwbv9Iy2\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The project requires students to interview an immigrant in their community and represent their life story in a video. While Lopez thought the aim was clear, she hadn’t realized that her students weren’t independently doing things like researching the history of their interviewee or scripting out their questions. They were diving in without planning, which resulted in shallow products.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, Lopez scaffolds these steps more explicitly. She discusses different types of\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/10/26/for-students-why-the-question-is-more-important-than-the-answer/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> questioning strategies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with students so they have tools to use when doing their interviews. Lopez hadn’t realized that students didn’t know how to get started on such a big project, but once she made the switch students turned their work in at higher rates and were ultimately able to approach the next project more independently.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">These successes are exactly what Rudenstine is hoping to support. She has experience teaching in both traditional settings and more progressive ones, but worried that neither truly served students. She’s firm that there are fundamental skills students need if they want to be successful in college and that educators can’t expects students to pick those up through osmosis while doing a project. But with expert guidance from a skilled teacher, students can do the exciting hands-on project work that many constructivist educators love without sacrificing skill development.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>HOW IT LOOKS IN A TRADITIONAL SCHOOL\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Even in more traditional schools where drilling academic skills is the focus, many teachers still skill over fundamental skills required for deep thinking, working with other people, and figuring things out on one’s own. That’s where Rudenstine says the reDesign materials might help.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Karen McCallion, a biology teacher at Epping High School in New Hampshire, teaches at a fairly traditional high school -- they still have rows of desks and bells. McCallion, like so many teachers, feels pressure to get through the content, but as she’s looked at the skills laid out by reDesign she’s given herself permission to slow down and make sure students have what they need to succeed.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"yXxgnx6uDRya71qZ8hZMQqreU2m98u03\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It does feel like I’m going away from the content -- or it did at the beginning -- but then I realized I’m teaching them how to learn,” she said. She’s begun to realize that to succeed in science her students need to be good readers, and they need to be able to determine what’s important. She’s started helping them do that work with non-science texts first, then later asking them to apply those skills to science texts that can feel daunting to students.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“If you can give them some ownership and some skills then whatever content you put in front of them, even if it frustrates them, then they’re going to be able to engage with it,” McCallion said. She’s never going to give up lab reports, but she does see ways she can open up assignments she’s done in the past to build student skills beyond memorization.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, McCallion used to do a “design a cell project,” where each student was assigned an organelle and had to research and present on its function in the cell. “That’s not really what I want. It’s very surface. So I changed it,” she said. Now, she’s trying to emphasize collaboration and connections.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She modified the project so that students work in groups to come up with an analogy for what the organelle does, along with a representation of the analogy. At first, McCallion thought she had made a big mistake. Students didn’t know how to work together, they struggled to come up with a plan to collaborate and when they ran into problems they wanted her to solve them.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Instead of telling them how to solve it we conference,” she said. “We sit and discuss and I have them speak up. I enjoy so much watching those light bulbs go off, and I don’t see them go off as much when I make them regurgitate facts,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As we talk, McCallion looks at her white board and tells me almost every assignment written in the top corner comes out of reDesign. She’s got the learning goal, the competency being covered, and the product she expects students to produce. Perhaps more importantly, she’s thought through some bigger questions about her lessons: Why is she doing it? What will the product look like? How will she support them? What strategies will she explicitly teach along the way?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">McCallion says she’s even starting to think this way about her tests. She always writes in a few questions that require synthesis -- that’s where kids either fall down or wow her. And it’s a good indicator of where she might need to offer a little more support.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "50661 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=50661",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2018/04/29/how-to-make-deep-thinking-bite-sized-for-students-with-skill-gaps/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 2521,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 45
},
"modified": 1525069684,
"excerpt": "To get to deeper levels of learning, many kids need explicit help breaking down the thinking steps in any academic project.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "To get to deeper levels of learning, many kids need explicit help breaking down the thinking steps in any academic project.",
"title": "Building Thinking Skills to Help Students Access Their Best Work | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Building Thinking Skills to Help Students Access Their Best Work",
"datePublished": "2018-04-29T23:26:53-07:00",
"dateModified": "2018-04-29T23:28:04-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "how-to-make-deep-thinking-bite-sized-for-students-with-skill-gaps",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/mindshift/50661/how-to-make-deep-thinking-bite-sized-for-students-with-skill-gaps",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urban Maker Assembly Academy serves students from all over New York City, many of whom come in behind grade level. The school uses a\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.uamaker.nyc/mastery-grading-1/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">mastery-based approach\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, focusing on helping each student become proficient in the necessary skills no matter how long it takes. They’re also committed to doing interesting, hands-on projects and letting students have autonomy over their learning. Despite the greater freedom that comes from this kind of learning, a couple of years ago, principal \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.uamaker.nyc/principal\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Luke Bauer\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> realized his students needed more direction. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“A lot of schools that start with project-based learning think that you can throw this ambiguous project out and kids will naturally know how to solve it,” said\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bauer. “The thing we’ve found is that kids need some more structure than that.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bauer brought in reDesign, an education consulting firm, to help him and his teachers intentionally build skills they hadn't previously realized were required for the projects they had planned.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The premise of reDesign’s approach is that there are many\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.redesignu.org/design-lab/skills\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“portable skills”\u003c/span>\u003c/a> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">required in any academic project, no matter the subject. These are things like determining importance, asking questions, thinking about purpose and audience, and even clarifying confusion. Students need these skills in everything they learn, but often aren’t aware of them as interstitial thinking steps necessary for a deeper analysis or more meaningful product. And often teachers don’t realize students are missing those thinking skills either.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50669\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-50669\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-1020x511.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-1020x511.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-160x80.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-800x401.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-768x385.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-1180x591.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-960x481.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-240x120.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-375x188.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign3.jpg-520x261.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An informal study of college syllabi found remarkably similar requirements of college freshman. \u003ccite>(Courtesy reDesign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">reDesign works with many schools that serve over-aged and under-credited students, so their goal is to find the fastest way to raise student skill level without succumbing to rote learning. Co-founder Antonia Rudenstine said their approach is rooted in a fundamental belief: “You get to deeper learning by taking students through a deep thinking process.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So whether the project will ultimately result in a website, a speech, a three-dimensional model or an academic paper, there are certain thinking skills like identifying evidence or choosing a focus that can be embedded across subjects. When teachers explicitly name these skills, and identify them as something that can be learned, students become more aware of them. With practice they build up a comfort level with a thinking process that will be required again and again in any learning situation. And crucially, because these skills are found in almost everything, they can be\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.redesignu.org/design-lab/learning-activities\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">baked into\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> more traditional lessons, as well as project-based curriculum.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Projects are breaking down at the level of the thinking,” Rudenstine said. “There’s just way too many intellectual jumps that are expected of students who have had no exposure.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She says teachers have to be very clear about the skills they are teaching through the content and communicate those learning goals to students. So, for example, rather than asking students to name the five causes of the Civil War -- essentially a memorization task -- a teacher could explain that the goal is to understand cause and effect. She could then ask students to read an article and pull out causes and their effects.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“That’s really different from breaking content down into bite-sized pieces,” Rudenstine said. “You’re breaking thinking into bite-sized nuggets.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The advantage of this modular approach to skill building is that it can be mapped across a school to ensure students are getting enough practice. Especially when students are coming to high school without key skills, they’ll need more practice analyzing and synthesizing than they can possibly get if those skills are only taught in Humanities classes. Instead, analysis and synthesis have to become part of every performance task in every class. Rudenstine calls this\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fK5PoxPgLdjAeY3kgWJQC37uKb_XaeJwU0QsLID8rf0/edit#gid=1956944941\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“opportunity mapping”\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and says it’s a crucial step to make sure students are prepared for the kind of learning expected in most colleges.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>IN PRACTICE AT A PROJECT-BASED SCHOOL\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earth science and AP Human Geography teacher\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.uamaker.nyc/earthscience\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ben Hoser\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has also found the reDesign modules to be a helpful tool to evaluate and rethink his projects. He’s in his second year of teaching at Urban Assembly Maker Academy and has struggled to find the right balance between content and skills-based work.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“One of my main takeaways from last year was kids’ engagement rates were really high, submission rates were really high, but then their scores on their Regents exams were really low,” Hoser said. That made him wonder if he wasn’t teaching the content explicitly enough.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-50670\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-1020x606.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-1020x606.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-800x475.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-768x456.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-1180x701.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-960x570.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-240x142.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-375x223.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2018/02/reDesign2-520x309.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student at Phoenix Charter Academy in Massachusetts explores the concept of density by measuring mass. \u003ccite>(Courtesy reDesign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In his first year, he’d started out with a natural disaster project that didn’t have much core earth science content in it, but did bring up some key skills like asking the right questions, researching, and entering into an\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/09/21/10-tips-for-launching-an-inquiry-based-classroom/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">inquiry\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. At the time he thought the project was a success because it showed him that if he could help students establish a base ability to cite sources, read accurately, and find patterns he was setting up a framework for them to digest any content. Over the year, he was increasingly able to give students work without scaffolds, until they were leading socratic seminars.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, Hoser is taking the good elements of that first year to the next level, making sure the content is the explicit vehicle for skill building. To do that, he’s been clear that all his assessments will focus on skills, but the tasks themselves are rooted in content.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I’m actually finding that I’m more able now to step away from the reDesign resources because I’ve used the reDesign stuff to identify what skills they need and that’s helped me reinvent the standards for our department and then my projects are more content driven,” Hoser said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, Hoser has to teach a unit on landscapes, which is split between map reading and more traditional landscape topics like erosion and rivers. Previously he had struggled to bring those two ideas together in one project. Now, he has students creating maps of their neighborhoods to identify how they would fare in another storm like Hurricane Sandy.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #767676;font-size: 19px;font-style: italic\">Diving into designing competency-based professional development series. Thank you \u003c/span>\u003ca style=\"font-size: 19px;font-style: italic\" href=\"https://twitter.com/reDesignLLC?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@reDesignLLC\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"color: #767676;font-size: 19px;font-style: italic\"> for inspiring the work. \u003c/span>\u003ca style=\"font-size: 19px;font-style: italic\" href=\"https://t.co/DHdAa3K538\">pic.twitter.com/DHdAa3K538\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>— Gillian Riley (@GillianRiley00) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/GillianRiley00/status/933185883217346565?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 22, 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hoser asks students to survey their neighborhoods on foot, logging waypoints in a data table. Then they map the data and draw contour lines. “That’s testing are they understanding what a contour line is and can they construct a continental map from these spot heights,” Hoser said. He thinks it’s more rigorous to have students create their own maps than to read existing ones, which is what the Regents exam requires.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hoser\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.instructables.com/id/Augmented-Reality-Sandbox/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">built an augmented sandbox\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in his classroom last year with students. Step three of this project asks students to input their data into the sandbox and project what they’ve recorded in three-dimensional contour lines. That essentially creates a 3D topographical map of the student’s neighborhood, which they can then flood to see what happens. Lastly they have to write to their congressperson addressing the issues they found.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The final tasks is a writing task, not a scientific one, so they have to really understand it and use evidence to make their argument,” Hoser said. It’s also a good example of how those “portable skills” show up in science class and reinforce what’s happening elsewhere in the school. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hoser thinks the augmented sandbox element added a lot to the project because students didn’t expect some of the ways the water moved across the landscape. They didn’t all know, for example, that downhill isn’t always south, but they figured it out as the water flooded areas they know well in real life.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50690\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-50690\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/03/augmented-sandbox-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The augmented sandbox helps students visualize the data they collect. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Ben Hoser/Urban Assembly Maker Academy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s so heavily grounded in and driven by the content, but each stage of it requires them to use skills that I think they need,” Hoser said. He thinks he’s found a model for what a really good project looks like. And now he’s not shy to run smaller skill-based lessons for things that might come up in a project. For example, he taught students how to read a map for their landscape project, but it was a quick mini-lesson within a project that students otherwise largely drove themselves.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“What I’m trying to do is set kids up with those skills so they can feel that feeling of discovery,” Hoser said. He likes the reDesign tools because he can check his projects against them to make sure he isn’t missing key skills; they've become a back stop as he iterates on his projects. The tools have helped guide his thinking, but haven’t limited\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/04/22/sir-ken-robinson-creativity-is-in-everything-especially-teaching/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">his creativity\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or autonomy as a teacher. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.uamaker.nyc/english\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Margarita Lopez\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> teaches sophomores and seniors English. She’s only been teaching for a few years and has found the reDesign modules helpful as she evaluates what worked and what didn’t in various projects. For example, she wanted to understand why students weren’t turning in the level of work she expected in a multimedia storytelling project she does with sophomores every year.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“What I realized using the reDesign materials when I reassessed that entire project was that it needed more of the little pieces that make the connection to the overall bigger project,” Lopez said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The project requires students to interview an immigrant in their community and represent their life story in a video. While Lopez thought the aim was clear, she hadn’t realized that her students weren’t independently doing things like researching the history of their interviewee or scripting out their questions. They were diving in without planning, which resulted in shallow products.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, Lopez scaffolds these steps more explicitly. She discusses different types of\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/10/26/for-students-why-the-question-is-more-important-than-the-answer/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> questioning strategies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with students so they have tools to use when doing their interviews. Lopez hadn’t realized that students didn’t know how to get started on such a big project, but once she made the switch students turned their work in at higher rates and were ultimately able to approach the next project more independently.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">These successes are exactly what Rudenstine is hoping to support. She has experience teaching in both traditional settings and more progressive ones, but worried that neither truly served students. She’s firm that there are fundamental skills students need if they want to be successful in college and that educators can’t expects students to pick those up through osmosis while doing a project. But with expert guidance from a skilled teacher, students can do the exciting hands-on project work that many constructivist educators love without sacrificing skill development.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>HOW IT LOOKS IN A TRADITIONAL SCHOOL\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Even in more traditional schools where drilling academic skills is the focus, many teachers still skill over fundamental skills required for deep thinking, working with other people, and figuring things out on one’s own. That’s where Rudenstine says the reDesign materials might help.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Karen McCallion, a biology teacher at Epping High School in New Hampshire, teaches at a fairly traditional high school -- they still have rows of desks and bells. McCallion, like so many teachers, feels pressure to get through the content, but as she’s looked at the skills laid out by reDesign she’s given herself permission to slow down and make sure students have what they need to succeed.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It does feel like I’m going away from the content -- or it did at the beginning -- but then I realized I’m teaching them how to learn,” she said. She’s begun to realize that to succeed in science her students need to be good readers, and they need to be able to determine what’s important. She’s started helping them do that work with non-science texts first, then later asking them to apply those skills to science texts that can feel daunting to students.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“If you can give them some ownership and some skills then whatever content you put in front of them, even if it frustrates them, then they’re going to be able to engage with it,” McCallion said. She’s never going to give up lab reports, but she does see ways she can open up assignments she’s done in the past to build student skills beyond memorization.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For example, McCallion used to do a “design a cell project,” where each student was assigned an organelle and had to research and present on its function in the cell. “That’s not really what I want. It’s very surface. So I changed it,” she said. Now, she’s trying to emphasize collaboration and connections.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She modified the project so that students work in groups to come up with an analogy for what the organelle does, along with a representation of the analogy. At first, McCallion thought she had made a big mistake. Students didn’t know how to work together, they struggled to come up with a plan to collaborate and when they ran into problems they wanted her to solve them.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Instead of telling them how to solve it we conference,” she said. “We sit and discuss and I have them speak up. I enjoy so much watching those light bulbs go off, and I don’t see them go off as much when I make them regurgitate facts,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As we talk, McCallion looks at her white board and tells me almost every assignment written in the top corner comes out of reDesign. She’s got the learning goal, the competency being covered, and the product she expects students to produce. Perhaps more importantly, she’s thought through some bigger questions about her lessons: Why is she doing it? What will the product look like? How will she support them? What strategies will she explicitly teach along the way?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">McCallion says she’s even starting to think this way about her tests. She always writes in a few questions that require synthesis -- that’s where kids either fall down or wow her. And it’s a good indicator of where she might need to offer a little more support.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/50661/how-to-make-deep-thinking-bite-sized-for-students-with-skill-gaps",
"authors": [
"234"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_193"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_21177",
"mindshift_939",
"mindshift_20784",
"mindshift_1040",
"mindshift_146",
"mindshift_20945",
"mindshift_21176",
"mindshift_256"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_50668",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_48764": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_48764",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "48764",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1502866430000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1502866430,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "How Libraries Can Turn Stories Into Maker Projects",
"title": "How Libraries Can Turn Stories Into Maker Projects",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In recent years, libraries have broadened their scope of offerings to the local community to involve more making activities like\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/11/20/how-libraries-are-advancing-and-inspiring-communities/\"> 3-D printing and sewing\u003c/a>. Some libraries even have a facilitator for maker projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Millvale Community Library in Pennsylvania, maker program coordinator Nora Peters saw an opportunity to better connect the activities of the maker space with the library's mission to promote literacy. So, she set out to build a bridge between making and reading by creating maker activities for children's books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters creates project instructions that tie into the theme of a children’s book. She prints the instructions on a 5 x 7 sticker that affixes to the front of the book. Because Millvale serves a lower-income community, she also keeps materials low-tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48868\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1248px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-48868\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1248\" height=\"2144\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1.jpg 1248w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-160x275.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-800x1374.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-768x1319.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-1020x1752.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-1180x2027.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-960x1649.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-240x412.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-375x644.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-520x893.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1248px) 100vw, 1248px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nora Peters developed low-cost maker project instructions based on books (in this example, \"Snow White and the 77 Dwarfs\"). The instructions come with the book and materials are relevant to the needs of the community. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Nora Peters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For example, in the book “Wemberly Worried” by Kevin Henkes, Peters developed and attached instructions on how to make a Guatemalan worry doll. The story is about dealing with childhood anxiety, and it is believed that the very act of constructing a worry doll can alleviate anxiety, said Peters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the book “I’m New Here” by A. S. O'Brien about the immigrant experience, Peters put instructions to create a “comfort object” to make someone feel welcome in a space. But the instructions were flexible enough that kids could use a variety of materials, from fabric to just cardboard and tape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters said she always tries to elevate the idea of “book-based craft” by finding a way to make each project less cookie-cutter. Projects are meant to be in the hands of the reader, not a facilitator, so they differ from the typical prompts children might find at the end of books. Her goal is “to make a visible connection between the value of hands-on learning and the value of introducing literacy at a young age and how those two can support each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s mostly using children’s books, but Peters wants the instructions to work for people of any age. To make sure pre-teens are not put off by using children’s books, Peters was careful with her language. For instance, instead of printing “go ask your parents,” instructions state, “find these materials.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past couple of months, Peters has completed 15 of these book-based maker projects and has received positive feedback from parents and patrons. As she has taken the idea around to teacher conferences, including the annual \u003ca href=\"http://makered.org/maker-educator-convening-2017/\">Maker Ed Convening\u003c/a>, she was surprised to find that many teachers had never heard of such a project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48872\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 834px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-48872 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"834\" height=\"1050\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4.jpg 834w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-160x201.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-800x1007.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-768x967.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-240x302.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-375x472.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-520x655.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A maker project pasted inside the book \"Little Roja Riding Hood\" by Susan Middleton Elya. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Nora Peters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MAKING IT AFFORDABLE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Libraries with a limited budget can feel left behind because the maker movement usually centers on newer technologies, but librarians have been doing this work all along, said Cindy Wall, a librarian at Southington Library in Connecticut, where maker projects start with reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, for preschool-age students, a program called “You’ve Got Mail” ties into the book “Please Write Back,” about an alligator who writes to his grandmother. Kids receive postcards to decorate, and mail out. Wall’s husband, a postal worker, visits to answer questions and collect the postcards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another program, elementary school students make abstract art that they then compare to machine-made art. The students start by reading a book about abstract artist Wassily Kandinsky. The library uses a machine called the “water color bot” to make abstract art, and then the children compare their art to what the machine produces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48874\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 820px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-48874\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"820\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington.jpg 820w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-160x136.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-800x678.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-768x651.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-240x203.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-375x318.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-520x441.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A watercolor bot creates abstract art at Southington Library. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Cindy Wall and Lynn Pawloski)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The common denominator in any of these programs is a book or reading assignment -- the base from which the project builds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wall and her colleague, Lynn Pawloski, compiled their series of programs into a book called\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Maker-Literacy-Approach-Programming-Libraries/dp/1440843805\"> “Maker Literacy: A New Approach to Literacy Programming for Libraries.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if libraries can’t afford high-tech toys, “You can still create maker programming with whatever you have,” said Wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing what Wall has found, Peters said teachers and librarians do these projects in some form all the time, but they can also use a maker activity as an opportunity to enhance comprehension and build literacy skills. It’s empowering to pull something deeper from a seemingly simple book, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of summer, Peters is hoping to expand their collection of maker books to some young adults and to even put some simple instructions in adult nonfiction to show how to use an adult how-to manual with kids.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "48764 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=48764",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2017/08/15/how-libraries-can-turn-stories-into-maker-projects/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 856,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 19
},
"modified": 1502866430,
"excerpt": "Librarians are developing maker activities for children's books that enhance the reading experience for kids.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Librarians are developing maker activities for children's books that enhance the reading experience for kids.",
"title": "How Libraries Can Turn Stories Into Maker Projects | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "How Libraries Can Turn Stories Into Maker Projects",
"datePublished": "2017-08-15T23:53:50-07:00",
"dateModified": "2017-08-15T23:53:50-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "how-libraries-can-turn-stories-into-maker-projects",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/mindshift/48764/how-libraries-can-turn-stories-into-maker-projects",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In recent years, libraries have broadened their scope of offerings to the local community to involve more making activities like\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/11/20/how-libraries-are-advancing-and-inspiring-communities/\"> 3-D printing and sewing\u003c/a>. Some libraries even have a facilitator for maker projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Millvale Community Library in Pennsylvania, maker program coordinator Nora Peters saw an opportunity to better connect the activities of the maker space with the library's mission to promote literacy. So, she set out to build a bridge between making and reading by creating maker activities for children's books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters creates project instructions that tie into the theme of a children’s book. She prints the instructions on a 5 x 7 sticker that affixes to the front of the book. Because Millvale serves a lower-income community, she also keeps materials low-tech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48868\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1248px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-48868\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1248\" height=\"2144\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1.jpg 1248w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-160x275.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-800x1374.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-768x1319.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-1020x1752.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-1180x2027.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-960x1649.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-240x412.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-375x644.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/07/Peters-1-520x893.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1248px) 100vw, 1248px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nora Peters developed low-cost maker project instructions based on books (in this example, \"Snow White and the 77 Dwarfs\"). The instructions come with the book and materials are relevant to the needs of the community. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Nora Peters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For example, in the book “Wemberly Worried” by Kevin Henkes, Peters developed and attached instructions on how to make a Guatemalan worry doll. The story is about dealing with childhood anxiety, and it is believed that the very act of constructing a worry doll can alleviate anxiety, said Peters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the book “I’m New Here” by A. S. O'Brien about the immigrant experience, Peters put instructions to create a “comfort object” to make someone feel welcome in a space. But the instructions were flexible enough that kids could use a variety of materials, from fabric to just cardboard and tape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peters said she always tries to elevate the idea of “book-based craft” by finding a way to make each project less cookie-cutter. Projects are meant to be in the hands of the reader, not a facilitator, so they differ from the typical prompts children might find at the end of books. Her goal is “to make a visible connection between the value of hands-on learning and the value of introducing literacy at a young age and how those two can support each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s mostly using children’s books, but Peters wants the instructions to work for people of any age. To make sure pre-teens are not put off by using children’s books, Peters was careful with her language. For instance, instead of printing “go ask your parents,” instructions state, “find these materials.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past couple of months, Peters has completed 15 of these book-based maker projects and has received positive feedback from parents and patrons. As she has taken the idea around to teacher conferences, including the annual \u003ca href=\"http://makered.org/maker-educator-convening-2017/\">Maker Ed Convening\u003c/a>, she was surprised to find that many teachers had never heard of such a project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48872\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 834px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-48872 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"834\" height=\"1050\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4.jpg 834w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-160x201.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-800x1007.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-768x967.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-240x302.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-375x472.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Peters-4-520x655.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A maker project pasted inside the book \"Little Roja Riding Hood\" by Susan Middleton Elya. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Nora Peters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MAKING IT AFFORDABLE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Libraries with a limited budget can feel left behind because the maker movement usually centers on newer technologies, but librarians have been doing this work all along, said Cindy Wall, a librarian at Southington Library in Connecticut, where maker projects start with reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, for preschool-age students, a program called “You’ve Got Mail” ties into the book “Please Write Back,” about an alligator who writes to his grandmother. Kids receive postcards to decorate, and mail out. Wall’s husband, a postal worker, visits to answer questions and collect the postcards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another program, elementary school students make abstract art that they then compare to machine-made art. The students start by reading a book about abstract artist Wassily Kandinsky. The library uses a machine called the “water color bot” to make abstract art, and then the children compare their art to what the machine produces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_48874\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 820px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-48874\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"820\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington.jpg 820w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-160x136.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-800x678.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-768x651.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-240x203.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-375x318.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Southington-520x441.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A watercolor bot creates abstract art at Southington Library. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Cindy Wall and Lynn Pawloski)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The common denominator in any of these programs is a book or reading assignment -- the base from which the project builds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wall and her colleague, Lynn Pawloski, compiled their series of programs into a book called\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Maker-Literacy-Approach-Programming-Libraries/dp/1440843805\"> “Maker Literacy: A New Approach to Literacy Programming for Libraries.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if libraries can’t afford high-tech toys, “You can still create maker programming with whatever you have,” said Wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing what Wall has found, Peters said teachers and librarians do these projects in some form all the time, but they can also use a maker activity as an opportunity to enhance comprehension and build literacy skills. It’s empowering to pull something deeper from a seemingly simple book, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of summer, Peters is hoping to expand their collection of maker books to some young adults and to even put some simple instructions in adult nonfiction to show how to use an adult how-to manual with kids.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/48764/how-libraries-can-turn-stories-into-maker-projects",
"authors": [
"11330"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_20746",
"mindshift_193"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_20784",
"mindshift_1040",
"mindshift_20797",
"mindshift_895",
"mindshift_20945",
"mindshift_980",
"mindshift_550"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_48867",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_47138": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_47138",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "47138",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1482393711000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1482393711,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Five Ways Design and Making Can Help Science Education Come Alive",
"title": "Five Ways Design and Making Can Help Science Education Come Alive",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Excerpted from \u003ca href=\"http://www.makingsciencebook.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Making Science: Reimagining STEM Education in Middle School and Beyond\u003c/a> by Christa Flores, published in 2016 by \u003ca href=\"http://cmkpress.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Constructing Modern Knowledge Press\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Christa Flores\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>\"How do research and design relate to each other? (…) Both activities produce knowledge, but of different kinds. (…) So, on the one hand, design is not a science in its own right, but draws on technical and scientific insights as well as artistic skill and ability. On the other hand design, although not a science, can be the object of systematic research.\" — Christian Gänshirt, Tools for Ideas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Design is an artistic endeavor that values the creative and human centered application of math, science and technology. Using design to help others learn science is not intuitive, however, once practiced you will see how humanistic and authentic it is to incorporate design in any subject. Below is a list of the most promising benefits that I have noticed in the past six years for using design as a framework and making as the engine to empower students as they gain and apply their scientific literacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Benefit No. 1: Students learn more, love science more, and are more engaged in science content and the scientific process when designing solutions to real problems. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The creation of the artificial, whether a sling shot, calorimeter or electrical circuit, becomes a solution-finding crusade armed with scientific knowledge. When students invent, they take ownership over an idea, then face real-world problems en route to making their idea come to life. They act, think and work as real scientists and inventors. Studies show that the best predictor of STEM career choice in adulthood is linked to whether kids self-report seeing themselves as scientists when they grow up by 8th grade (Maltese & Tai, 2011). We have to trust that allowing our students to tinker, question and invent, as early as elementary and middle school, will help them to develop positive identities that encourage a lifelong love of science, math and the creative process. Making learning “hard fun” (Papert, 2002) is a real-world balancing act that happens everyday when children are designing and inventing in the classroom.\u003ca href=\"http://cmkpress.com/making-science/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-47141\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/making-science-cover-e1481832063244.png\" alt=\"making-science-cover\" width=\"250\" height=\"334\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Benefit No. 2: If creative confidence, collaboration, self-reliance, resilience and communication are key to being a scientist, then teaching design and engineering in science class is more effective than content-centered or teacher-directed methods.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solving real problems provides students with opportunities to identify with problems that matter, diagnose, defend an argument with evidence, give and receive feedback, utilize and critique internet resources, compose professional emails to mentors and more. Well-designed open-ended challenges versus rigidly planned lessons allow children to do real work in a controlled environment with the help of a learning community. Ownership is given to the learner, while the teacher serves as facilitator. The design aspect turns agency over to students and they become active creators, rather than passive consumers who simply follow directions. Assessment is real time and authentic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Benefit No. 3: In an age where school is becoming less relevant to students, invention and design are an engaging way to learn.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, science literacy has become available to more kinds of learners. Educational YouTubers, science storytelling shows like WNYC’s Radiolab, and television shows such as the Mythbusters illustrate the beauty and coolness of science where some traditional science classes fail. These informal educational outlets do a good job spreading science literacy to the general public in a joyful and engaging manner. Some even go so far as to reinforce what we teach in science class — that science is both fun and methodical. Adam Savage of Mythbusters is famous for saying that it’s just screwing around if you don’t write it down. Just like interacting with a well-designed museum exhibit, or setting stuff on fire in your backyard, school should be exploratory and joyful (but safe). Joy and laughter should be welcome in any classroom. Joy relieves stress and allows for healthy goal-setting in a classroom infused with potential dead ends and frustration (Bennett, et.al., 2003; Cornett 1986). Inventing is hands on, minds on, hearts on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Benefit No. 4: Science is shareable, so is making an artifact.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-47142\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/Christa-flores-e1481832092824.jpg\" alt=\"christa-flores\" width=\"250\" height=\"288\">Allowing design and making in science classes results in students having conversations about their shared work and reinforces the importance of documenting the testing process because you don’t want to make the same mistake twice. Communication with peers and mentors is critical to getting over obstacles and improving designs. This mirrors real-world science, where communication is critical to getting support for your ideas. At the Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science at Stony Brook University this idea is part of their mission, “The ability to communicate directly and vividly can enhance scientists’ career prospects, helping them secure funding, collaborate across disciplines, compete for positions, and serve as effective teachers” (Stony Brook University, 2015). Once artifacts are created, most students are happy to share their work with others in public showcases where their process story becomes a point of pride. Unlike taking tests or writing a lab report, sharing work as a form of assessment allows students to gain a sense of identity around STEM topics, as students see their hard work mirrored back at them through the eyes and questions of an eager and engaged audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Benefit No. 5: Using design to address or engage real problems empowers students to think of themselves as having the capacity to make the world better. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to research on the impact and implication of making in education, such as that done by the aptly named Agency by Design (AbD), a project housed within Harvard’s Project Zero umbrella, research on the value of making in educational settings is now being published. Early findings from the AbD group show that a valuable sense of self is developed when children are allowed to make, invent and tinker. This sense of self, or “maker empowerment,” is a person’s ability to see the opportunity in their environment both for making things and for making change in the world. AbD defines maker empowerment as “a sensitivity to the designed dimension of objects and systems, along with the inclination and capacity to shape one’s world through building, tinkering, re/designing, or hacking” (Agency by Design, 2015a). Others would just call this creativity, mindfulness or resourcefulness. No matter what you call it, we want students to experience learning that requires them to look closely at the objects they interact with, explore the complexity of those objects, make deep connections, and to dream big while they develop agency to make change in the world around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In summary, the use of the design process in school is a creative exploration of hard, yet fun problems (rigor, risk and reward), positive identity formation (“I am creative,” “I am a scientist,” “I can solve problems”) and collaborative learning (“we are greater than me”). Add responsible resource management and exposure to social justice issues, and design becomes a tool for innovation, empowerment and stewardship. Using design and engineering in science trains brains to think flexibly, to see layers of complexity in the environment all around, to discover loopholes in assumed truths and to look for opportunity to make the world a better place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/sciteach212\">Christa Flores\u003c/a> is an anthropologist turned science and making teacher. She develops classroom-tested lessons and resources for learning by making and design in the middle grades and beyond. \u003ca href=\"http://www.makingsciencebook.com/\">Making Science\u003c/a> offers project ideas, connections to the new Next Generation Science Standards, assessment strategies, examples of student work and practical tips for educators.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "47138 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=47138",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/12/22/five-ways-design-and-making-can-help-science-education-come-alive/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1297,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 18
},
"modified": 1482393711,
"excerpt": "A constructivist approach to learning science could be the key to igniting students natural curiosity and desire to solve real problems.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "A constructivist approach to learning science could be the key to igniting students natural curiosity and desire to solve real problems.",
"title": "Five Ways Design and Making Can Help Science Education Come Alive | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Five Ways Design and Making Can Help Science Education Come Alive",
"datePublished": "2016-12-22T00:01:51-08:00",
"dateModified": "2016-12-22T00:01:51-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "five-ways-design-and-making-can-help-science-education-come-alive",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/mindshift/47138/five-ways-design-and-making-can-help-science-education-come-alive",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Excerpted from \u003ca href=\"http://www.makingsciencebook.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Making Science: Reimagining STEM Education in Middle School and Beyond\u003c/a> by Christa Flores, published in 2016 by \u003ca href=\"http://cmkpress.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Constructing Modern Knowledge Press\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Christa Flores\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>\"How do research and design relate to each other? (…) Both activities produce knowledge, but of different kinds. (…) So, on the one hand, design is not a science in its own right, but draws on technical and scientific insights as well as artistic skill and ability. On the other hand design, although not a science, can be the object of systematic research.\" — Christian Gänshirt, Tools for Ideas\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Design is an artistic endeavor that values the creative and human centered application of math, science and technology. Using design to help others learn science is not intuitive, however, once practiced you will see how humanistic and authentic it is to incorporate design in any subject. Below is a list of the most promising benefits that I have noticed in the past six years for using design as a framework and making as the engine to empower students as they gain and apply their scientific literacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Benefit No. 1: Students learn more, love science more, and are more engaged in science content and the scientific process when designing solutions to real problems. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The creation of the artificial, whether a sling shot, calorimeter or electrical circuit, becomes a solution-finding crusade armed with scientific knowledge. When students invent, they take ownership over an idea, then face real-world problems en route to making their idea come to life. They act, think and work as real scientists and inventors. Studies show that the best predictor of STEM career choice in adulthood is linked to whether kids self-report seeing themselves as scientists when they grow up by 8th grade (Maltese & Tai, 2011). We have to trust that allowing our students to tinker, question and invent, as early as elementary and middle school, will help them to develop positive identities that encourage a lifelong love of science, math and the creative process. Making learning “hard fun” (Papert, 2002) is a real-world balancing act that happens everyday when children are designing and inventing in the classroom.\u003ca href=\"http://cmkpress.com/making-science/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-47141\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/making-science-cover-e1481832063244.png\" alt=\"making-science-cover\" width=\"250\" height=\"334\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Benefit No. 2: If creative confidence, collaboration, self-reliance, resilience and communication are key to being a scientist, then teaching design and engineering in science class is more effective than content-centered or teacher-directed methods.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solving real problems provides students with opportunities to identify with problems that matter, diagnose, defend an argument with evidence, give and receive feedback, utilize and critique internet resources, compose professional emails to mentors and more. Well-designed open-ended challenges versus rigidly planned lessons allow children to do real work in a controlled environment with the help of a learning community. Ownership is given to the learner, while the teacher serves as facilitator. The design aspect turns agency over to students and they become active creators, rather than passive consumers who simply follow directions. Assessment is real time and authentic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Benefit No. 3: In an age where school is becoming less relevant to students, invention and design are an engaging way to learn.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, science literacy has become available to more kinds of learners. Educational YouTubers, science storytelling shows like WNYC’s Radiolab, and television shows such as the Mythbusters illustrate the beauty and coolness of science where some traditional science classes fail. These informal educational outlets do a good job spreading science literacy to the general public in a joyful and engaging manner. Some even go so far as to reinforce what we teach in science class — that science is both fun and methodical. Adam Savage of Mythbusters is famous for saying that it’s just screwing around if you don’t write it down. Just like interacting with a well-designed museum exhibit, or setting stuff on fire in your backyard, school should be exploratory and joyful (but safe). Joy and laughter should be welcome in any classroom. Joy relieves stress and allows for healthy goal-setting in a classroom infused with potential dead ends and frustration (Bennett, et.al., 2003; Cornett 1986). Inventing is hands on, minds on, hearts on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Benefit No. 4: Science is shareable, so is making an artifact.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-47142\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/12/Christa-flores-e1481832092824.jpg\" alt=\"christa-flores\" width=\"250\" height=\"288\">Allowing design and making in science classes results in students having conversations about their shared work and reinforces the importance of documenting the testing process because you don’t want to make the same mistake twice. Communication with peers and mentors is critical to getting over obstacles and improving designs. This mirrors real-world science, where communication is critical to getting support for your ideas. At the Alan Alda Center for Communicating Science at Stony Brook University this idea is part of their mission, “The ability to communicate directly and vividly can enhance scientists’ career prospects, helping them secure funding, collaborate across disciplines, compete for positions, and serve as effective teachers” (Stony Brook University, 2015). Once artifacts are created, most students are happy to share their work with others in public showcases where their process story becomes a point of pride. Unlike taking tests or writing a lab report, sharing work as a form of assessment allows students to gain a sense of identity around STEM topics, as students see their hard work mirrored back at them through the eyes and questions of an eager and engaged audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Benefit No. 5: Using design to address or engage real problems empowers students to think of themselves as having the capacity to make the world better. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to research on the impact and implication of making in education, such as that done by the aptly named Agency by Design (AbD), a project housed within Harvard’s Project Zero umbrella, research on the value of making in educational settings is now being published. Early findings from the AbD group show that a valuable sense of self is developed when children are allowed to make, invent and tinker. This sense of self, or “maker empowerment,” is a person’s ability to see the opportunity in their environment both for making things and for making change in the world. AbD defines maker empowerment as “a sensitivity to the designed dimension of objects and systems, along with the inclination and capacity to shape one’s world through building, tinkering, re/designing, or hacking” (Agency by Design, 2015a). Others would just call this creativity, mindfulness or resourcefulness. No matter what you call it, we want students to experience learning that requires them to look closely at the objects they interact with, explore the complexity of those objects, make deep connections, and to dream big while they develop agency to make change in the world around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In summary, the use of the design process in school is a creative exploration of hard, yet fun problems (rigor, risk and reward), positive identity formation (“I am creative,” “I am a scientist,” “I can solve problems”) and collaborative learning (“we are greater than me”). Add responsible resource management and exposure to social justice issues, and design becomes a tool for innovation, empowerment and stewardship. Using design and engineering in science trains brains to think flexibly, to see layers of complexity in the environment all around, to discover loopholes in assumed truths and to look for opportunity to make the world a better place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/sciteach212\">Christa Flores\u003c/a> is an anthropologist turned science and making teacher. She develops classroom-tested lessons and resources for learning by making and design in the middle grades and beyond. \u003ca href=\"http://www.makingsciencebook.com/\">Making Science\u003c/a> offers project ideas, connections to the new Next Generation Science Standards, assessment strategies, examples of student work and practical tips for educators.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/47138/five-ways-design-and-making-can-help-science-education-come-alive",
"authors": [
"4354"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_193"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_20784",
"mindshift_21054",
"mindshift_20945",
"mindshift_980",
"mindshift_20946",
"mindshift_551",
"mindshift_975"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_47152",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_46938": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_46938",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "46938",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1479459445000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1479459445,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Building A Tinkering Mindset In Young Students Through Making",
"title": "Building A Tinkering Mindset In Young Students Through Making",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Excerpted from \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Invent-Learn-Guide-Making-Classroom/dp/0989151174/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&qid=1466623666&sr=8-6&keywords=invent+to+learn&linkCode=sl1&tag=resourcesforprog&linkId=6221ca0abbbf6d2d6ea0584008c20199\" target=\"_blank\">The Invent to Learn Guide to Making in the K–3 Classroom: Why, How, and Wow!\u003c/a> by veteran teacher Alice Baggett, published in 2016 by \u003ca href=\"http://cmkpress.com\" target=\"_blank\">Constructing Modern Knowledge Press\u003c/a>. This book is the third of a line of “Invent to Learn Guides,” published as companions to \u003ca href=\"http://inventtolearn.com\" target=\"_blank\">Invent to Learn: Making, Tinkering, and Engineering in the Classroom\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Alice Baggett\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most important thing you can do to set up your tinkering space for primary students has nothing to do with the space. Of course you’ll need space for your students to work in, but the physical space for tinkering matters much less than the mental space that you create for young makers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be effective tinkerers, students need to achieve a state of mind in which they are primed to play and make joyful discoveries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young kids who are playing don’t worry about making mistakes. They’re just playing, and the idea that they could make a mistake—that there’s a wrong way to play—doesn’t enter into their consciousness. It’s this freedom that enables the creation of elaborate pretend games and castles built from playground bits. Replicating a sense of play in the classroom is vital to creating a tinkering mindset for children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the most powerful things you can do to set the philosophical tone in your makerspace is to hammer home the idea that taking risks, trying new things, and making mistakes are not only acceptable actions—they’re desirable actions. That’s what you’re hoping for! But telling a group of little kids that it’s okay to make mistakes is not an effective way to deliver your message. The droning voice of the teachers in the Peanuts cartoons springs to mind! To get kids to internalize your message and truly take it to heart, you have to show them in a wide variety of ways what you really mean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Invent-Learn-Guide-Making-Classroom/dp/0989151174/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&qid=1466623666&sr=8-6&keywords=invent+to+learn&linkCode=sl1&tag=resourcesforprog&linkId=6221ca0abbbf6d2d6ea0584008c20199\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-46964\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/Making-in-k3-1020x1275.jpg\" alt=\"9780989151177_cov2.indd\" width=\"250\" height=\"313\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some ideas for getting across the idea that taking risks, trying new things, and making mistakes are desirable outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>READ STORIES ABOUT MISTAKES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are lots of good children’s books about mistake making. My absolute favorite is Barney Saltzberg’s Beautiful Oops. This short book features mistakes repackaged as something awesome! For example, a torn piece of paper becomes the smile on an alligator. Young children respond to the simplicity of the “mistakes” and the delightful revelation of the reworked mistake into something beautiful and surprising. This book is a wonderful jumping-off point for a bigger discussion about how to handle mistakes and how mistakes can lead us in new, inspiring directions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I read this story to each of my classes at the beginning of every year, and kids ask to hear it again and again. A few weeks after I read it to a kindergarten class one year, we were working on a challenge in which students were using graphic design tools to draw on a photograph of their faces. One student carefully tried to trace his eye so he could use the paint bucket to fill the shape. He hadn’t quite managed to draw a closed shape around his eye, though, so the paint spilled all over the photograph completely covering his face. Watching from across the room, I braced myself. Sometimes students are distraught when things like this happen. Would there be tears?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This student straightened up in his chair and blurted out, “I made a beautiful oops! I know how to turn my whole page white!” The other kindergartners jumped out of their seats to come have a look at this marvelous discovery. They all wanted to know exactly how he did it so they could go try it out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, students do not always react to their mistakes this way. However, I have found that deliberately creating a climate where risk taking and mistake making are valued makes a notable difference in the way students handle mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frequently reading stories about risk taking, failure, recovery from failure, and mistake making goes a long way toward assuring students that you actually believe in the learning that comes when students make and recover from errors. Check the list of excellent story ideas in chapter 8 for more suggestions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nACTUALLY MAKE MISTAKES IN FRONT OF KIDS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Modeling that it really is okay to make mistakes is vital. Fortunately for most of us working in a budding makerspace with young tinkerers, there are many opportunities to publicly fail in front of students. There is so much to know and things change so quickly. Technology's unpredictability benefits us in this instance! When I’m teaching a lesson and my projector malfunctions, the demonstration program I wrote does not even begin to do what I had hoped it would, or my robot goes backward instead of forward, I take it as an opportunity to model resilience and grit. I let students see me flustered and then (hopefully) recovering. I invite them to help me diagnose what went wrong, which they LOVE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking public risks and making public mistakes not only helps normalize mistake making, it inspires enthusiasm for collectively problem-solving and collaborating. All of this is a desirable part of the philosophical underpinnings of a tinkering mindset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are the kind of educator who rarely makes a mistake, you can\u003cbr>\nstrategically plan to make errors for students to catch. These preplanned mistakes can still help students see you as a real person who actually makes mistakes and recovers from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46965\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46965 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-1020x900.jpg\" alt=\"A graphic showing how play and purpose lead to outcomes when tinkering in class.\" width=\"640\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-1020x900.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-160x141.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-800x706.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-768x678.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-1180x1041.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-960x847.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-240x212.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-375x331.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-520x459.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A graphic showing how play and purpose lead to outcomes when tinkering in class. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Constructing Modern Knowledge Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>USE VISUAL REMINDERS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Posting quotations about or pictures of mistakes can go a long way toward reminding kids that you’re serious about the value of mistakes. I have James Joyce’s quote “Mistakes are the portals to discovery” displayed in huge letters on my classroom walls, and at the beginning of each year we have a discussion about exactly what the students think that quote means. At each workstation in my room I have a little sign stating, “Don’t be afraid of making a mistake. Mistakes are normal and we learn from them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At an art fair, I purchased a colorful print emblazoned with the phrase “Mistakes Make.” It seems like the artist accidentally got the words in the wrong order. Kids think it’s hilarious! I have a picture of my face posted in a prominent place in my classroom encircled by the words, “Ms. Baggett: Proud Mistake Maker Since 1966.” I have a series of posters I made of silhouettes of heads with famous people’s quotes about mistakes. The visual materials in my room affirm that I mean what I say about the value of making mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I start my year by having the kids do a scavenger hunt to become familiar with the room. One of the items they are supposed to search for is something that lets you know it’s okay to make a mistake. One year, as the kids were searching for all the items, I heard one girl say, “There are so many things in this room that let you know it's okay to make a mistake, but I can't find the specific one for the stupid scavenger hunt!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HIGHLIGHT BOTH EPIC FAILS AND SPECTACULAR DISCOVERIES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To further develop the idea that risk taking and mistake making can lead to something positive, I created an Epic Fails and Spectacular Discoveries bulletin board in my room. I wanted to create a place for students to share their highest highs and their lowest lows, the idea being that the more kids talk openly and honestly about their successes and failures, the more normalized the idea that we all have highs and lows when we’re problem-solving becomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46966\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46966\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/alice-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Alice Baggett\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alice Baggett\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students who want to participate can fill out a slip of paper (or ask me to fill it out if they’re still learning to write) that asks\u003cbr>\nthem what their epic fail or spectacular discovery was, how they happened upon it, and what about it made it an epic fail or spectacular discovery. Then they post their slips on a bulletin board so that other students can read them. Kids love reading what other kids have to say, and I often have to encourage them to go back to working on their projects instead of spending all their time reading the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One year after I finished introducing this idea to my students for the first time, a little hand shot up with a question. “But Ms. Baggett,” the boy said, puzzled, “how do you tell the difference between an epic fail and a spectacular discovery?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I adore this question! It gets at the fundamental nature of process -based, inquiry learning. Failure and discovery are so closely linked, so connected and interrelated, that it is very hard to distinguish between them, especially when failure leads directly to discovery and vice versa.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nEMPHASIZE THAT A MISTAKE IS NOT THE END\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have all sorts of old projects lying around my room. Students love to look at them, but they also find them intimidating because most of the projects are physical objects in a final state. They look perfect and finished. Students have a hard time envisioning the steps that led up to the final object's creation: all they see is the incredibly cool final iteration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help students understand the messy process of creation, I ask students to track their progress during any project (much more about this in chapter 6). Tracking a project’s progress helps illuminate the many mistakes along the way. Students looking at old projects can look up the reflection and documentation fellow students did on a given challenge to get a fuller picture of what happened along the way. It’s fun to see how many challenges a student has to overcome to complete a project. Students have the chance to internalize the idea that continuing to work even when a seemingly insurmountable obstacle presents itself is vital to learning and growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TALK ABOUT THE PROCESS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kids enjoy sharing what is happening with their work on a project, and it’s great for other students to hear their peers talking about all the different challenges and successes they’ve experienced. Peer-to-peer sharing also opens the door for collaboration and collective problem-solving when a student is unsure of how to move past an obstacle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I regularly invite students to teach their classmates. Students address their peers, explaining and demonstrating their mistakes\u003cbr>\nand discoveries. It is not unusual for them to have so much to say that I must gently help them wrap things up. Talking about the messy process of making is thrilling to students, who although they cannot always recognize why this appeals to them, appreciate the focus on their learning process instead of their final product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://alicebaggett.wixsite.com/mysite\" target=\"_blank\">Alice Baggett\u003c/a> has been a teacher for over two decades. She holds a BA in archaeology from Oberlin College and an MA in education from Florida International University. This book is aimed at educators of primary school students who want to teach STEM and other subjects in a hands-on, minds-on way that engages and delights.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "46938 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=46938",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/11/18/building-a-tinkering-mindset-in-young-students-through-making/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 2076,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 35
},
"modified": 1479459445,
"excerpt": "Making with early elementary students is not only possible, but incredibly rewarding. Alice Baggett describes how the maker mindset has helped her students to own a growth mindset while having fun learning.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Making with early elementary students is not only possible, but incredibly rewarding. Alice Baggett describes how the maker mindset has helped her students to own a growth mindset while having fun learning.",
"title": "Building A Tinkering Mindset In Young Students Through Making | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Building A Tinkering Mindset In Young Students Through Making",
"datePublished": "2016-11-18T00:57:25-08:00",
"dateModified": "2016-11-18T00:57:25-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "building-a-tinkering-mindset-in-young-students-through-making",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/mindshift/46938/building-a-tinkering-mindset-in-young-students-through-making",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Excerpted from \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Invent-Learn-Guide-Making-Classroom/dp/0989151174/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&qid=1466623666&sr=8-6&keywords=invent+to+learn&linkCode=sl1&tag=resourcesforprog&linkId=6221ca0abbbf6d2d6ea0584008c20199\" target=\"_blank\">The Invent to Learn Guide to Making in the K–3 Classroom: Why, How, and Wow!\u003c/a> by veteran teacher Alice Baggett, published in 2016 by \u003ca href=\"http://cmkpress.com\" target=\"_blank\">Constructing Modern Knowledge Press\u003c/a>. This book is the third of a line of “Invent to Learn Guides,” published as companions to \u003ca href=\"http://inventtolearn.com\" target=\"_blank\">Invent to Learn: Making, Tinkering, and Engineering in the Classroom\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Alice Baggett\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most important thing you can do to set up your tinkering space for primary students has nothing to do with the space. Of course you’ll need space for your students to work in, but the physical space for tinkering matters much less than the mental space that you create for young makers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be effective tinkerers, students need to achieve a state of mind in which they are primed to play and make joyful discoveries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young kids who are playing don’t worry about making mistakes. They’re just playing, and the idea that they could make a mistake—that there’s a wrong way to play—doesn’t enter into their consciousness. It’s this freedom that enables the creation of elaborate pretend games and castles built from playground bits. Replicating a sense of play in the classroom is vital to creating a tinkering mindset for children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the most powerful things you can do to set the philosophical tone in your makerspace is to hammer home the idea that taking risks, trying new things, and making mistakes are not only acceptable actions—they’re desirable actions. That’s what you’re hoping for! But telling a group of little kids that it’s okay to make mistakes is not an effective way to deliver your message. The droning voice of the teachers in the Peanuts cartoons springs to mind! To get kids to internalize your message and truly take it to heart, you have to show them in a wide variety of ways what you really mean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Invent-Learn-Guide-Making-Classroom/dp/0989151174/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&qid=1466623666&sr=8-6&keywords=invent+to+learn&linkCode=sl1&tag=resourcesforprog&linkId=6221ca0abbbf6d2d6ea0584008c20199\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-46964\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/Making-in-k3-1020x1275.jpg\" alt=\"9780989151177_cov2.indd\" width=\"250\" height=\"313\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some ideas for getting across the idea that taking risks, trying new things, and making mistakes are desirable outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>READ STORIES ABOUT MISTAKES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are lots of good children’s books about mistake making. My absolute favorite is Barney Saltzberg’s Beautiful Oops. This short book features mistakes repackaged as something awesome! For example, a torn piece of paper becomes the smile on an alligator. Young children respond to the simplicity of the “mistakes” and the delightful revelation of the reworked mistake into something beautiful and surprising. This book is a wonderful jumping-off point for a bigger discussion about how to handle mistakes and how mistakes can lead us in new, inspiring directions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I read this story to each of my classes at the beginning of every year, and kids ask to hear it again and again. A few weeks after I read it to a kindergarten class one year, we were working on a challenge in which students were using graphic design tools to draw on a photograph of their faces. One student carefully tried to trace his eye so he could use the paint bucket to fill the shape. He hadn’t quite managed to draw a closed shape around his eye, though, so the paint spilled all over the photograph completely covering his face. Watching from across the room, I braced myself. Sometimes students are distraught when things like this happen. Would there be tears?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This student straightened up in his chair and blurted out, “I made a beautiful oops! I know how to turn my whole page white!” The other kindergartners jumped out of their seats to come have a look at this marvelous discovery. They all wanted to know exactly how he did it so they could go try it out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, students do not always react to their mistakes this way. However, I have found that deliberately creating a climate where risk taking and mistake making are valued makes a notable difference in the way students handle mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frequently reading stories about risk taking, failure, recovery from failure, and mistake making goes a long way toward assuring students that you actually believe in the learning that comes when students make and recover from errors. Check the list of excellent story ideas in chapter 8 for more suggestions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nACTUALLY MAKE MISTAKES IN FRONT OF KIDS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Modeling that it really is okay to make mistakes is vital. Fortunately for most of us working in a budding makerspace with young tinkerers, there are many opportunities to publicly fail in front of students. There is so much to know and things change so quickly. Technology's unpredictability benefits us in this instance! When I’m teaching a lesson and my projector malfunctions, the demonstration program I wrote does not even begin to do what I had hoped it would, or my robot goes backward instead of forward, I take it as an opportunity to model resilience and grit. I let students see me flustered and then (hopefully) recovering. I invite them to help me diagnose what went wrong, which they LOVE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking public risks and making public mistakes not only helps normalize mistake making, it inspires enthusiasm for collectively problem-solving and collaborating. All of this is a desirable part of the philosophical underpinnings of a tinkering mindset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are the kind of educator who rarely makes a mistake, you can\u003cbr>\nstrategically plan to make errors for students to catch. These preplanned mistakes can still help students see you as a real person who actually makes mistakes and recovers from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46965\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46965 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-1020x900.jpg\" alt=\"A graphic showing how play and purpose lead to outcomes when tinkering in class.\" width=\"640\" height=\"565\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-1020x900.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-160x141.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-800x706.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-768x678.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-1180x1041.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-960x847.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-240x212.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-375x331.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/tinkering-process-graphic-520x459.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A graphic showing how play and purpose lead to outcomes when tinkering in class. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Constructing Modern Knowledge Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>USE VISUAL REMINDERS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Posting quotations about or pictures of mistakes can go a long way toward reminding kids that you’re serious about the value of mistakes. I have James Joyce’s quote “Mistakes are the portals to discovery” displayed in huge letters on my classroom walls, and at the beginning of each year we have a discussion about exactly what the students think that quote means. At each workstation in my room I have a little sign stating, “Don’t be afraid of making a mistake. Mistakes are normal and we learn from them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At an art fair, I purchased a colorful print emblazoned with the phrase “Mistakes Make.” It seems like the artist accidentally got the words in the wrong order. Kids think it’s hilarious! I have a picture of my face posted in a prominent place in my classroom encircled by the words, “Ms. Baggett: Proud Mistake Maker Since 1966.” I have a series of posters I made of silhouettes of heads with famous people’s quotes about mistakes. The visual materials in my room affirm that I mean what I say about the value of making mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I start my year by having the kids do a scavenger hunt to become familiar with the room. One of the items they are supposed to search for is something that lets you know it’s okay to make a mistake. One year, as the kids were searching for all the items, I heard one girl say, “There are so many things in this room that let you know it's okay to make a mistake, but I can't find the specific one for the stupid scavenger hunt!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HIGHLIGHT BOTH EPIC FAILS AND SPECTACULAR DISCOVERIES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To further develop the idea that risk taking and mistake making can lead to something positive, I created an Epic Fails and Spectacular Discoveries bulletin board in my room. I wanted to create a place for students to share their highest highs and their lowest lows, the idea being that the more kids talk openly and honestly about their successes and failures, the more normalized the idea that we all have highs and lows when we’re problem-solving becomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46966\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 250px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46966\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/11/alice-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Alice Baggett\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alice Baggett\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Students who want to participate can fill out a slip of paper (or ask me to fill it out if they’re still learning to write) that asks\u003cbr>\nthem what their epic fail or spectacular discovery was, how they happened upon it, and what about it made it an epic fail or spectacular discovery. Then they post their slips on a bulletin board so that other students can read them. Kids love reading what other kids have to say, and I often have to encourage them to go back to working on their projects instead of spending all their time reading the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One year after I finished introducing this idea to my students for the first time, a little hand shot up with a question. “But Ms. Baggett,” the boy said, puzzled, “how do you tell the difference between an epic fail and a spectacular discovery?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I adore this question! It gets at the fundamental nature of process -based, inquiry learning. Failure and discovery are so closely linked, so connected and interrelated, that it is very hard to distinguish between them, especially when failure leads directly to discovery and vice versa.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nEMPHASIZE THAT A MISTAKE IS NOT THE END\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have all sorts of old projects lying around my room. Students love to look at them, but they also find them intimidating because most of the projects are physical objects in a final state. They look perfect and finished. Students have a hard time envisioning the steps that led up to the final object's creation: all they see is the incredibly cool final iteration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help students understand the messy process of creation, I ask students to track their progress during any project (much more about this in chapter 6). Tracking a project’s progress helps illuminate the many mistakes along the way. Students looking at old projects can look up the reflection and documentation fellow students did on a given challenge to get a fuller picture of what happened along the way. It’s fun to see how many challenges a student has to overcome to complete a project. Students have the chance to internalize the idea that continuing to work even when a seemingly insurmountable obstacle presents itself is vital to learning and growing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TALK ABOUT THE PROCESS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kids enjoy sharing what is happening with their work on a project, and it’s great for other students to hear their peers talking about all the different challenges and successes they’ve experienced. Peer-to-peer sharing also opens the door for collaboration and collective problem-solving when a student is unsure of how to move past an obstacle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I regularly invite students to teach their classmates. Students address their peers, explaining and demonstrating their mistakes\u003cbr>\nand discoveries. It is not unusual for them to have so much to say that I must gently help them wrap things up. Talking about the messy process of making is thrilling to students, who although they cannot always recognize why this appeals to them, appreciate the focus on their learning process instead of their final product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://alicebaggett.wixsite.com/mysite\" target=\"_blank\">Alice Baggett\u003c/a> has been a teacher for over two decades. She holds a BA in archaeology from Oberlin College and an MA in education from Florida International University. This book is aimed at educators of primary school students who want to teach STEM and other subjects in a hands-on, minds-on way that engages and delights.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/46938/building-a-tinkering-mindset-in-young-students-through-making",
"authors": [
"4354"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_20579",
"mindshift_194",
"mindshift_193"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_20784",
"mindshift_1040",
"mindshift_790",
"mindshift_20945",
"mindshift_21020",
"mindshift_975"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_46963",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_46316": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_46316",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "46316",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1473853359000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1473853359,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Don't Leave Learning Up to Chance: Framing and Reflection",
"title": "Don't Leave Learning Up to Chance: Framing and Reflection",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/author/jackiegerstein/\" target=\"_blank\">Jackie Gerstein\u003c/a> is an experienced educator who has been working as a classroom teacher and pre-service teacher trainer for years. With a background in experiential learning, Gerstein is excited about current trends in education that have more people excited to try project-based learning, maker education and other approaches that let students get hands-on with their learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes all the excitement turns into robust, meaningful change in how mainstream teachers educate. To do that, she says it’s crucial that teachers not only focus on the materials and tools of a maker activity, but also carefully \u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/2016/03/16/framing-and-frontloading-maker-activities/\" target=\"_blank\">frame it\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/2015/10/05/reflecting-on-the-making-process/\" target=\"_blank\">reflect upon it\u003c/a> to make sure learning happens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we don’t create a process of reflecting and framing them, then we are leaving learning up to chance,” Gerstein said on a panel about makerspaces hosted at the \u003ca href=\"https://conference.iste.org/2016/\" target=\"_blank\">International Society of Technology in Education (ISTE)\u003c/a> conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To frame lessons, Gerstein thinks carefully about her goals for the lesson and then makes sure the kids are thinking about those goals, too, by asking essential questions. If the goal is to meet certain standards, the class might have a brief discussion of the standards in question, framed in kid language. Or the teacher might ask, “How would an inventor or scientist approach this problem?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46320\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46320 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1.jpg\" alt=\"Frontloading and framing are important parts of a maker activity.\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1.jpg 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-400x400.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frontloading and framing are important parts of a maker activity. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Jackie Gerstein/\u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/author/jackiegerstein/\">User Generated Education\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I think maker-ed has huge potential to build social emotional skills and I don’t think that’s being tapped enough,” Gerstein said. Problem-solving, managing emotions, organizing one's time and designing with empathy are often all part of the making experience, but if teachers want to make sure students recognize they are building those skills, they need to frame them explicitly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Gerstein will raise the question of frustration, noting that some students were frustrated during the last experience and asking what they might do if they experience frustration again. Then, while the making is happening, if she notices a child getting frustrated, she can remind him of the ideas the class generated together before the activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like framing my activities with self-awareness,” Gerstein said. “You’re planting these things into our learners' heads prior to doing our making.” This seeding of ideas before students dive in is crucial, Gerstein said, because it is easy to assume that students understand the learning goals, when really they are just following directions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just because students are complying doesn’t mean they are learning,” Gerstein said. “We teach too much compliance in schools. I think if 10 percent [of your students] like your lesson and 90 percent are sitting there tolerating because they’ve learned to tolerate, that’s a failure in my mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to coaching pre-service teachers, Gerstein often works with gifted elementary school children in Santa Fe. Since many of her students think a little differently, she emphasizes the social and emotional learning skills in each activity, often explicitly working to build empathy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reticent educators often worry that hands-on, integrated activities take too much time and create an unruly classroom, but Gerstein says often when teachers experience a maker-education lesson for themselves they see the potential for their students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I did the maker-ed workshops, the teachers were so excited because they got to experience it and see how engaged their colleagues were,” Gerstein said. If teachers can get students that engaged in an activity, most behavior problems fade away, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflection after the activity is just as important as how it is framed and often gets overlooked or cut out when time runs short. Educator and consultant Silvia Tolisano \u003ca href=\"http://langwitches.org/blog/2016/08/30/amplify-reflection/\" target=\"_blank\">writes powerfully about reflection\u003c/a>, reminding educators that it’s a learned skill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Asking a teacher to simply “reflect” on a lesson taught or asking students to “reflect” on their learning, will often be met with blank stares. Being able to reflect is a skill to be learned, a habit to develop. Reflection requires metacognition (thinking about your thinking), articulation of that thinking and the ability to make connections (past, present, future, outliers, relevant information, etc.).\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Many educators use reflection in their classrooms, sometimes in the form of exit tickets or quick-writes at the end of the class. But those methods can get stale for students. Gerstein likes to try to make the reflection portion of the lesson as fun as the making portion. One of her favorite ways is to embed questions about the day’s learning in a board game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46317\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46317 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-1440x1018.jpg\" alt=\"A reflection board game designed to solidify learning after a maker activity.\" width=\"640\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-1440x1018.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-400x283.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-800x566.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-768x543.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-1180x834.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-960x679.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A reflection board game designed to solidify learning after a maker activity. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Jackie Gerstein/\u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/2015/10/05/reflecting-on-the-making-process/\">User Generated Education\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Instead of just asking questions like, ‘What was your major learning?’ or ‘How did you use the resources of your peers?’ I embedded them in the game,” Gerstein said. Student might hop two spaces forward if they can name a way they worked through a problem on their own, but slide back a few spaces if upon reflection they realize they didn’t ask friends for help before going to the teacher. Gerstein also likes to let kids get creative with reflections through video, podcasts or a blog post about their learning experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coax them into uncomfortable ways to reflect and it might be ways they use in the future,” Gerstein said. She had a pre-service teacher who hated mind mapping before writing, but by the end of the semester she had learned to love the tool and used it before she wrote anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main thing for teachers to remember is that just because they can see that students are learning doesn’t mean the students are making the same connection. And while sometimes that dynamic is good because students don’t feel like they are “in school” in the typical, boring way they are used to, it is important for students to make meaning on their own, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/08/10/the-role-of-metacognition-in-learning-and-achievement/\" target=\"_blank\">practice metacognition\u003c/a> and learn to self-evaluate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re missing something when we gloss over what we just did in this powerful making and not being intentional about what you learned,” Gerstein said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "46316 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=46316",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/09/14/dont-leave-learning-up-to-chance-framing-and-reflection/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1062,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 20
},
"modified": 1473853359,
"excerpt": "When educators take the time to explicitly frame the maker activities and build meaningful reflection in at the end, they're helping to ensure kids are reaching the desired learning goal.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "When educators take the time to explicitly frame the maker activities and build meaningful reflection in at the end, they're helping to ensure kids are reaching the desired learning goal.",
"title": "Don't Leave Learning Up to Chance: Framing and Reflection | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Don't Leave Learning Up to Chance: Framing and Reflection",
"datePublished": "2016-09-14T04:42:39-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-09-14T04:42:39-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "dont-leave-learning-up-to-chance-framing-and-reflection",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/mindshift/46316/dont-leave-learning-up-to-chance-framing-and-reflection",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/author/jackiegerstein/\" target=\"_blank\">Jackie Gerstein\u003c/a> is an experienced educator who has been working as a classroom teacher and pre-service teacher trainer for years. With a background in experiential learning, Gerstein is excited about current trends in education that have more people excited to try project-based learning, maker education and other approaches that let students get hands-on with their learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hopes all the excitement turns into robust, meaningful change in how mainstream teachers educate. To do that, she says it’s crucial that teachers not only focus on the materials and tools of a maker activity, but also carefully \u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/2016/03/16/framing-and-frontloading-maker-activities/\" target=\"_blank\">frame it\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/2015/10/05/reflecting-on-the-making-process/\" target=\"_blank\">reflect upon it\u003c/a> to make sure learning happens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we don’t create a process of reflecting and framing them, then we are leaving learning up to chance,” Gerstein said on a panel about makerspaces hosted at the \u003ca href=\"https://conference.iste.org/2016/\" target=\"_blank\">International Society of Technology in Education (ISTE)\u003c/a> conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To frame lessons, Gerstein thinks carefully about her goals for the lesson and then makes sure the kids are thinking about those goals, too, by asking essential questions. If the goal is to meet certain standards, the class might have a brief discussion of the standards in question, framed in kid language. Or the teacher might ask, “How would an inventor or scientist approach this problem?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46320\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 700px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46320 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1.jpg\" alt=\"Frontloading and framing are important parts of a maker activity.\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1.jpg 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-400x400.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/frontloading-maker-activities1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frontloading and framing are important parts of a maker activity. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Jackie Gerstein/\u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/author/jackiegerstein/\">User Generated Education\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I think maker-ed has huge potential to build social emotional skills and I don’t think that’s being tapped enough,” Gerstein said. Problem-solving, managing emotions, organizing one's time and designing with empathy are often all part of the making experience, but if teachers want to make sure students recognize they are building those skills, they need to frame them explicitly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Gerstein will raise the question of frustration, noting that some students were frustrated during the last experience and asking what they might do if they experience frustration again. Then, while the making is happening, if she notices a child getting frustrated, she can remind him of the ideas the class generated together before the activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like framing my activities with self-awareness,” Gerstein said. “You’re planting these things into our learners' heads prior to doing our making.” This seeding of ideas before students dive in is crucial, Gerstein said, because it is easy to assume that students understand the learning goals, when really they are just following directions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just because students are complying doesn’t mean they are learning,” Gerstein said. “We teach too much compliance in schools. I think if 10 percent [of your students] like your lesson and 90 percent are sitting there tolerating because they’ve learned to tolerate, that’s a failure in my mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to coaching pre-service teachers, Gerstein often works with gifted elementary school children in Santa Fe. Since many of her students think a little differently, she emphasizes the social and emotional learning skills in each activity, often explicitly working to build empathy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reticent educators often worry that hands-on, integrated activities take too much time and create an unruly classroom, but Gerstein says often when teachers experience a maker-education lesson for themselves they see the potential for their students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I did the maker-ed workshops, the teachers were so excited because they got to experience it and see how engaged their colleagues were,” Gerstein said. If teachers can get students that engaged in an activity, most behavior problems fade away, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reflection after the activity is just as important as how it is framed and often gets overlooked or cut out when time runs short. Educator and consultant Silvia Tolisano \u003ca href=\"http://langwitches.org/blog/2016/08/30/amplify-reflection/\" target=\"_blank\">writes powerfully about reflection\u003c/a>, reminding educators that it’s a learned skill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Asking a teacher to simply “reflect” on a lesson taught or asking students to “reflect” on their learning, will often be met with blank stares. Being able to reflect is a skill to be learned, a habit to develop. Reflection requires metacognition (thinking about your thinking), articulation of that thinking and the ability to make connections (past, present, future, outliers, relevant information, etc.).\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Many educators use reflection in their classrooms, sometimes in the form of exit tickets or quick-writes at the end of the class. But those methods can get stale for students. Gerstein likes to try to make the reflection portion of the lesson as fun as the making portion. One of her favorite ways is to embed questions about the day’s learning in a board game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46317\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46317 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-1440x1018.jpg\" alt=\"A reflection board game designed to solidify learning after a maker activity.\" width=\"640\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-1440x1018.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-400x283.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-800x566.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-768x543.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-1180x834.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/09/maker-game-best-960x679.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A reflection board game designed to solidify learning after a maker activity. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Jackie Gerstein/\u003ca href=\"https://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/2015/10/05/reflecting-on-the-making-process/\">User Generated Education\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Instead of just asking questions like, ‘What was your major learning?’ or ‘How did you use the resources of your peers?’ I embedded them in the game,” Gerstein said. Student might hop two spaces forward if they can name a way they worked through a problem on their own, but slide back a few spaces if upon reflection they realize they didn’t ask friends for help before going to the teacher. Gerstein also likes to let kids get creative with reflections through video, podcasts or a blog post about their learning experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coax them into uncomfortable ways to reflect and it might be ways they use in the future,” Gerstein said. She had a pre-service teacher who hated mind mapping before writing, but by the end of the semester she had learned to love the tool and used it before she wrote anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main thing for teachers to remember is that just because they can see that students are learning doesn’t mean the students are making the same connection. And while sometimes that dynamic is good because students don’t feel like they are “in school” in the typical, boring way they are used to, it is important for students to make meaning on their own, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/08/10/the-role-of-metacognition-in-learning-and-achievement/\" target=\"_blank\">practice metacognition\u003c/a> and learn to self-evaluate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re missing something when we gloss over what we just did in this powerful making and not being intentional about what you learned,” Gerstein said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/46316/dont-leave-learning-up-to-chance-framing-and-reflection",
"authors": [
"234"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_193"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_20784",
"mindshift_1040",
"mindshift_20797",
"mindshift_20945",
"mindshift_20790",
"mindshift_256",
"mindshift_21033",
"mindshift_943"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_46318",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_46221": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_46221",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "46221",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1472559446000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1472559446,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Five Ways to Ensure Real Learning Happens in Maker-Enhanced Projects",
"title": "Five Ways to Ensure Real Learning Happens in Maker-Enhanced Projects",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>While not new, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/project-based-learning/\">project-based learning \u003c/a>has become a popular method to try and move beyond surface-level learning. Many teachers are trying to figure out the right ingredients for strong projects that interest and engage students, while helping them meet required learning targets. But implementing project-based learning well isn’t easy, especially when many teachers are more accustomed to direct instruction, when they can be sure they’ve at least touched on all the topics in the curriculum. On top of the push toward projects, some educators are also embracing \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/maker-education/\">maker-education\u003c/a>, a distinct but often overlapping idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of research out there about integrating making into project-based learning to ramp up what students are learning in the core content areas that they’re going to be tested in,” said Michael Stone, an \u003ca href=\"https://orise.orau.gov/media-center/news-releases/2015/fy16-02-einstein-educator-fellowship-accepting-applications-for-2016-2017.aspx\">Albert Einstein Distinguished Educator Fellow\u003c/a>, who taught high school in Tennessee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Stone taught calculus, he was a fairly traditional teacher, but just before taking the Einstein Fellowship, he became director of the Fab Lab and project-based learning coordinator at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.stemschoolchattanooga.net/\">STEM School Chattanooga\u003c/a>, a high school recognized for giving kids from all over the city access to powerful learning opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the STEM school, Stone was skeptical of project-based learning. He said it had always been pitched to him as a process where the teacher got out of the way and the students learned on their own, something his experience with kids and calculus made him doubt. At the STEM school, he quickly learned that project-based learning actually requires a lot from teachers, and when done well can produce amazing results. Now he helps teachers in Chattanooga experience project-based learning professional development to help them build their skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FIVE GUIDING PRINCIPLES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Make Projects Explicitly Connected to Standards\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you are going to do maker-enhanced project-based learning, it has to have explicit connections to standards,” Stone told a room full of teachers at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.remakeeducation.org/\">reMAKE Education conference\u003c/a> hosted by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.scoe.org/\">Sonoma County Office of Education\u003c/a>. “Otherwise you’re going to have a hard time justifying the time investment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While this may seem obvious, it’s especially relevant around maker-education. While many educators are excited about the potential for making to spark deeper engagement with learning in the classroom, often school makerspaces are separate from classroom activities. Some would argue that distance is good, allowing making to remain a self-directed tinkering exercise, but others argue that without clear connections to the curriculum, making in schools may be seen as tangential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hands-on making component to a classroom project could be a great enhancement, but Stone said it must be part of a clear plan driving toward learning outcomes. To engineer this type of learning experience, backwards planning is key.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Balance Clear Expectations with Open-Ended Problems\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason experienced project-based learning teachers like the approach is that it encourages students to discover new concepts and to make meaning out of them on their own, with support from the teacher. And there’s a lot of research showing when students learn this way, they remember more and better than when someone merely tells them the information. So the strength of a project depends heavily on the initial driving question developed by the teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s by far the most challenging part,” Stone said. “We want the question to perfectly balance open-ended components, but with enough constraints that it’s pushing them towards learning targets.” Stone knows the project is well designed if two weeks into it the students are asking for the content he wanted to teach them. Through their exploration they came to a point where they need those pieces of content to answer their questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stone also said it’s crucial to design the project rubric around that driving question. “We want to make sure that we’re assessing what it is we really want,” Stone said, so the teacher should constantly be referring back to the driving question as the main filter. The rubric should be clear about the expectations and how students can demonstrate they completed them and in an advanced way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Assess Process Alongside Content\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a big tenet at the STEM School Chattanooga and a core part of what the school’s founder, \u003ca href=\"https://tdtalkseducation.wordpress.com/2015/01/09/digital-citizenship-how-does-that-happen/\">Tony Donen\u003c/a>, says makes it a STEM school in the first place. Students are always being assessed on process skills like collaboration, critical thinking, communication and innovation alongside the specific content goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stone says the rubric itself should have the process-oriented goals alongside the content goals so students understand they are of equal importance. Those two things side by side are the “why” behind the project, which means the actual final product is irrelevant and could be different for each group. If students are interested in the driving question, discovering the content as they need it, and demonstrating growth in process skills, what they ultimately make is far less important, Stone said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making it clear that process is as important as “getting it” is also important for the kids in any class who tend to understand quickly, but don’t always do a good job of documenting why they know. Stone said he’s given groups that made incredible final products low scores for not demonstrating process skills along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Anticipate the Skills and Design Scaffolds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone is capable of solving the problem,” Stone said. Teachers have to start with that perspective and then think about how they can help make up ground for the kids who started behind. With experience, teachers can begin to anticipate the moments when students might stumble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Stone grew in his practice as a project-based learning teacher, he began to see how crucial this step is for successful execution of a project. In addition to thinking through the driving question and the learning standards students would need to answer that question, the teacher also thinks ahead about the likely gaps in skills students are going to have both in content and process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if the project is going to require factoring binomials, the teacher might anticipate that some kids won’t know how to follow a two-step equation. And collaboration is one of the most difficult process skills, especially for less mature learners, so the teacher might also anticipate that parts of collaboration won’t be intuitive to student groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We make sure that while we’re identifying those things, in the planning phase, we’re identifying exactly what activity we’re going to use when that happens,” Stone said. For collaboration, a teacher might use open-ended questioning to help coach students through their stumbles. For content issues, Stone thinks about scaffolds, or wedges as he calls them, in a few different ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Whole class activities: This is brand-new content for everyone.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Station activities: This is content everyone needs to acquire, but not at the exact same time. “It allows the teacher to identify which piece of content is going to be the most difficult, and that’s where she can spend the most time coaching up,” Stone said. The other stations might be novel and require time, but may not be as cognitively challenging.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Workshops: This is an option for small groups of students who either feel they could need a review or the teacher sees they need a little more help.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Focus groups: Mandated time with the teacher because there are some prerequisite skills that a student needs, without which the project won’t be accessible.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>As teachers plan their projects -- weeks before students even see it -- they are thinking about these categories of scaffolds and where in the project they foresee needing to use them. “When teachers can think in that way ahead of time and plan for those necessary scaffolds within those confines, we find it really helpful,” Stone said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Transfer Accountability to Students\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This becomes easier to do after a few projects and as students get older, but works especially well around skills like collaboration. At the STEM School Chattanooga, students make contracts with one another about how each member of a group is expected to participate, and students set the consequences for failure to do so. In the first project they might make very light consequences, but then one kid gets stuck doing all the work and decides to put more teeth into the consequences next time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We let them give each other detention; they could reduce their final grades,” Stone said. He found it liberating as a teacher because when a student didn’t meet the terms of the contract and received a consequence, she couldn’t complain because she had helped to design it and agreed to it at the beginning. Often, Stone said, the student-designed consequences were far more brilliant than anything he would have ever come up with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Stone coaches educators in project-based learning, he stresses that the point of the methodology is to put students in a position where they are solving authentic problems, not to check a box. Putting students in these kinds of situations creates opportunities for accidental learning, as does making, which is partly why making-enhanced project-based learning can be so powerful. The key thing for educators to remember is that both of these pedagogical strategies, which can go hand in hand, should be in the service of providing deep learning opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "46221 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=46221",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/08/30/five-ways-to-ensure-real-learning-happens-in-maker-enhanced-projects/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1636,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 29
},
"modified": 1472559959,
"excerpt": "Maker education is a great way to get kids engaged with solving problems and creating elegant solutions, but if teachers don't clearly tie class projects to expected learning outcomes, the movement may be a passing fad.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Maker education is a great way to get kids engaged with solving problems and creating elegant solutions, but if teachers don't clearly tie class projects to expected learning outcomes, the movement may be a passing fad.",
"title": "Five Ways to Ensure Real Learning Happens in Maker-Enhanced Projects | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Five Ways to Ensure Real Learning Happens in Maker-Enhanced Projects",
"datePublished": "2016-08-30T05:17:26-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-08-30T05:25:59-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "five-ways-to-ensure-real-learning-happens-in-maker-enhanced-projects",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/mindshift/46221/five-ways-to-ensure-real-learning-happens-in-maker-enhanced-projects",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>While not new, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/project-based-learning/\">project-based learning \u003c/a>has become a popular method to try and move beyond surface-level learning. Many teachers are trying to figure out the right ingredients for strong projects that interest and engage students, while helping them meet required learning targets. But implementing project-based learning well isn’t easy, especially when many teachers are more accustomed to direct instruction, when they can be sure they’ve at least touched on all the topics in the curriculum. On top of the push toward projects, some educators are also embracing \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/maker-education/\">maker-education\u003c/a>, a distinct but often overlapping idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of research out there about integrating making into project-based learning to ramp up what students are learning in the core content areas that they’re going to be tested in,” said Michael Stone, an \u003ca href=\"https://orise.orau.gov/media-center/news-releases/2015/fy16-02-einstein-educator-fellowship-accepting-applications-for-2016-2017.aspx\">Albert Einstein Distinguished Educator Fellow\u003c/a>, who taught high school in Tennessee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Stone taught calculus, he was a fairly traditional teacher, but just before taking the Einstein Fellowship, he became director of the Fab Lab and project-based learning coordinator at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.stemschoolchattanooga.net/\">STEM School Chattanooga\u003c/a>, a high school recognized for giving kids from all over the city access to powerful learning opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the STEM school, Stone was skeptical of project-based learning. He said it had always been pitched to him as a process where the teacher got out of the way and the students learned on their own, something his experience with kids and calculus made him doubt. At the STEM school, he quickly learned that project-based learning actually requires a lot from teachers, and when done well can produce amazing results. Now he helps teachers in Chattanooga experience project-based learning professional development to help them build their skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FIVE GUIDING PRINCIPLES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Make Projects Explicitly Connected to Standards\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you are going to do maker-enhanced project-based learning, it has to have explicit connections to standards,” Stone told a room full of teachers at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.remakeeducation.org/\">reMAKE Education conference\u003c/a> hosted by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.scoe.org/\">Sonoma County Office of Education\u003c/a>. “Otherwise you’re going to have a hard time justifying the time investment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While this may seem obvious, it’s especially relevant around maker-education. While many educators are excited about the potential for making to spark deeper engagement with learning in the classroom, often school makerspaces are separate from classroom activities. Some would argue that distance is good, allowing making to remain a self-directed tinkering exercise, but others argue that without clear connections to the curriculum, making in schools may be seen as tangential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hands-on making component to a classroom project could be a great enhancement, but Stone said it must be part of a clear plan driving toward learning outcomes. To engineer this type of learning experience, backwards planning is key.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Balance Clear Expectations with Open-Ended Problems\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason experienced project-based learning teachers like the approach is that it encourages students to discover new concepts and to make meaning out of them on their own, with support from the teacher. And there’s a lot of research showing when students learn this way, they remember more and better than when someone merely tells them the information. So the strength of a project depends heavily on the initial driving question developed by the teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s by far the most challenging part,” Stone said. “We want the question to perfectly balance open-ended components, but with enough constraints that it’s pushing them towards learning targets.” Stone knows the project is well designed if two weeks into it the students are asking for the content he wanted to teach them. Through their exploration they came to a point where they need those pieces of content to answer their questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stone also said it’s crucial to design the project rubric around that driving question. “We want to make sure that we’re assessing what it is we really want,” Stone said, so the teacher should constantly be referring back to the driving question as the main filter. The rubric should be clear about the expectations and how students can demonstrate they completed them and in an advanced way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Assess Process Alongside Content\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a big tenet at the STEM School Chattanooga and a core part of what the school’s founder, \u003ca href=\"https://tdtalkseducation.wordpress.com/2015/01/09/digital-citizenship-how-does-that-happen/\">Tony Donen\u003c/a>, says makes it a STEM school in the first place. Students are always being assessed on process skills like collaboration, critical thinking, communication and innovation alongside the specific content goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stone says the rubric itself should have the process-oriented goals alongside the content goals so students understand they are of equal importance. Those two things side by side are the “why” behind the project, which means the actual final product is irrelevant and could be different for each group. If students are interested in the driving question, discovering the content as they need it, and demonstrating growth in process skills, what they ultimately make is far less important, Stone said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making it clear that process is as important as “getting it” is also important for the kids in any class who tend to understand quickly, but don’t always do a good job of documenting why they know. Stone said he’s given groups that made incredible final products low scores for not demonstrating process skills along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Anticipate the Skills and Design Scaffolds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone is capable of solving the problem,” Stone said. Teachers have to start with that perspective and then think about how they can help make up ground for the kids who started behind. With experience, teachers can begin to anticipate the moments when students might stumble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Stone grew in his practice as a project-based learning teacher, he began to see how crucial this step is for successful execution of a project. In addition to thinking through the driving question and the learning standards students would need to answer that question, the teacher also thinks ahead about the likely gaps in skills students are going to have both in content and process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if the project is going to require factoring binomials, the teacher might anticipate that some kids won’t know how to follow a two-step equation. And collaboration is one of the most difficult process skills, especially for less mature learners, so the teacher might also anticipate that parts of collaboration won’t be intuitive to student groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We make sure that while we’re identifying those things, in the planning phase, we’re identifying exactly what activity we’re going to use when that happens,” Stone said. For collaboration, a teacher might use open-ended questioning to help coach students through their stumbles. For content issues, Stone thinks about scaffolds, or wedges as he calls them, in a few different ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Whole class activities: This is brand-new content for everyone.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Station activities: This is content everyone needs to acquire, but not at the exact same time. “It allows the teacher to identify which piece of content is going to be the most difficult, and that’s where she can spend the most time coaching up,” Stone said. The other stations might be novel and require time, but may not be as cognitively challenging.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Workshops: This is an option for small groups of students who either feel they could need a review or the teacher sees they need a little more help.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Focus groups: Mandated time with the teacher because there are some prerequisite skills that a student needs, without which the project won’t be accessible.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>As teachers plan their projects -- weeks before students even see it -- they are thinking about these categories of scaffolds and where in the project they foresee needing to use them. “When teachers can think in that way ahead of time and plan for those necessary scaffolds within those confines, we find it really helpful,” Stone said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Transfer Accountability to Students\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This becomes easier to do after a few projects and as students get older, but works especially well around skills like collaboration. At the STEM School Chattanooga, students make contracts with one another about how each member of a group is expected to participate, and students set the consequences for failure to do so. In the first project they might make very light consequences, but then one kid gets stuck doing all the work and decides to put more teeth into the consequences next time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We let them give each other detention; they could reduce their final grades,” Stone said. He found it liberating as a teacher because when a student didn’t meet the terms of the contract and received a consequence, she couldn’t complain because she had helped to design it and agreed to it at the beginning. Often, Stone said, the student-designed consequences were far more brilliant than anything he would have ever come up with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Stone coaches educators in project-based learning, he stresses that the point of the methodology is to put students in a position where they are solving authentic problems, not to check a box. Putting students in these kinds of situations creates opportunities for accidental learning, as does making, which is partly why making-enhanced project-based learning can be so powerful. The key thing for educators to remember is that both of these pedagogical strategies, which can go hand in hand, should be in the service of providing deep learning opportunities.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/46221/five-ways-to-ensure-real-learning-happens-in-maker-enhanced-projects",
"authors": [
"234"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_193"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_939",
"mindshift_20784",
"mindshift_1040",
"mindshift_797",
"mindshift_20945",
"mindshift_256",
"mindshift_391"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_46234",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_46177": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_46177",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "46177",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1472130219000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1472130219,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "How A Makerspace in Juvenile Hall Helps Young People See Their Value",
"title": "How A Makerspace in Juvenile Hall Helps Young People See Their Value",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Unlike many teachers who choose to work in schools because they were good students themselves, Michelle Carlson understands what it’s like to hate school. As a kid she couldn’t see the point of any of the material she was supposed to learn, and working for good grades without a clear reason wasn’t enough to motivate her. She did eventually graduate high school and went to college because her parents told her it was an important way to gain financial independence. She and her sister had to pay their own way, working at coffee shops and carpooling 40 miles each way to school at Chico State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she graduated, Carlson started a business, but eventually decided she wanted to help make school different for kids in the next generation. She started working at the Tehama County Office of Education and in her spare time \u003ca href=\"http://tehamaschools.org/department/makerspace\" target=\"_blank\">created a makerspace in the office\u003c/a>. Teachers can bring their classes into the makerspace and its success has sparked some schools to \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/180-Days-Making-incorporate-experiential/dp/1535582898/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1471700707&sr=8-1&keywords=180+days+of+making\" target=\"_blank\">create their own\u003c/a>. Older students can also sign up to become Makerspace Ambassadors, where they spend half their time working on passion projects and half their time creating useful things like promotional posters for local businesses and nonprofit organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'They get to be human in there. They get to be who they are, and recognized and valued for their humanity.'\u003ccite>Michelle Carlson\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.futuredevelopmentgroup.com/podcast-episode-4-the-makerspace-is-what-gave-us-hope/\" target=\"_blank\">All kinds of students \u003c/a>signed up for the Ambassador program -- some were good students looking to add something to their college applications, while others struggled in traditional school and were looking for somewhere to be themselves. Most didn’t expect much out of the makerspace when they started, but soon found that having the freedom to pursue whatever they wanted with support to learn new skills was incredibly exciting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Good students who felt like they were charging down a prescribed path because that’s what was expected of them found a sense of purpose and passion for new skills. And students who felt like failures began to see qualities in themselves they’d never recognized before. One such student, Ericka, never felt good enough, but her involvement in the makerspace gave her confidence to apply to college. Now she’s majoring in computer science and getting a credential to teach English language learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day some incarcerated youth from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.tehama.ca.us/juvenile-detention-facility\" target=\"_blank\">Tehama Juvenile Detention Facility\u003c/a> were released to spend time in the makerspace. That group of students created a suicide prevention video on their own that afternoon with only minimal explanation of how the recording and editing tools work. They ended up winning an award for the video and county Probation Chief Richard Muench approached Carlson, who has since started \u003ca href=\"http://www.futuredevelopmentgroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\">her own company\u003c/a> helping schools and organizations start makerspaces, about building a makerspace inside the walls of juvenile hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TEHAMA JUVENILE HALL MAKERSPACE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Innovative leadership at the juvenile hall and Carlson’s excitement for the project helped to make the makerspace a reality. It was funded through a partnership between the hall and the county Office of Education, and is open every afternoon if there are adult volunteers willing to be in the space with the youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they walk in the experience is something they’ve never had in their lives,” Carlson said. The makerspace isn’t school and it doesn’t feel like jail either. “Because it’s something different, it opens their minds and lowers their filters a little bit,” Carlson said. She’s worked hard to make the space feel cozy and comfortable, and they’ve built a culture of respect inside the room that is hard to find elsewhere in the detention facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46180\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46180 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1281-e1471990586585-1440x1080.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One whole wall of the makerspace is painted with a \"Defy The Odds\" mural. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Carlson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When I walk in here, I feel more free in here,” said one detained youth whose name we aren’t using due to official rules. He said there are a lot of rules in the detention facility. The youth have to walk between locations with hands behind their backs, but in the makerspace some of those rules are loosened and he has space to be creative. “Inside the classroom it’s the same thing as in the hall, you have to follow rules. I feel free when I come here.” In the makerspace this youth rediscovered his passion for drawing, something he now wants to study in college when he is released. He has also learned new skills like 3-D design and printing, and how to build a website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The poverty of experience that exists in their lives is so profound,” Carlson said. Many of the youth she has worked with didn’t know what web development was or that it could be a job. The makerspace is unique because the students have access to the internet, where they can learn from YouTube videos and read about the world. They also have access to real tools like Exacto knives, scissors and pliers. Adult staff members do check to make sure none of these potentially lethal tools are leaving the makerspace, but Carlson said the security stuff is almost invisible and they’ve never had a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They know how special it is and they honor and respect it,” Carlson said. In fact, regulars in the space often explain the expectations to newcomers, setting their own expectations and rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The makerspace has been a success because of the willingness of the hall’s staff to participate and the chief’s willingness to be flexible with scheduling and overtime to make sure adults are in the space. Deputy Probation Chief Mike Coley has been a dedicated makerspace volunteer and sees the effect on the young people he mentors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As soon as they cross the threshold into the makerspace, it’s a completely different kid,” Coley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s asked the kids he works with why they like the space so much and they tell him that they’ve been able to find new value in themselves by being given the freedom to be creative and the exposure to tools and skills they didn’t know about before. They’ve also seen talent in other incarcerated youth, hidden qualities that daily life doesn’t allow them to show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46181\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46181 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"Carlson said it's important that makerspaces have a variety of materials so students can choose what inspires them.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carlson said it's important that makerspaces have a variety of materials so students can choose what inspires them. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Carlson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Being able to share this makerspace with them has really kind of rejuvenated our staff, too,” Coley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many youth have a wary relationship with representatives of law enforcement, but when the adults and youth are creating together in the makerspace, they get to know one another as humans. They learn to trust one another and have formed bonds that extend outside the hall, an especially important element for preventing recidivism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coley said one of the biggest challenges he has recruiting staff as volunteers is that they don’t know much about the maker movement. Adults often feel like they have to have a specific skill they can teach if they’re going to be in the space. But Coley has found his most important role in the makerspace is to be supportive and to care about the kids. And Carlson says making sure the makerspace doesn’t feel directive, like the rest of these kids' lives, is very important to its success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Flexibility has to be built in,” Carlson said. “They need to have choice and power to explore things and then they will blow you out of the water with what they can do with that choice and power.” Mentors can help ignite curiosity and excitement by bringing their personal passions into the room, but the time shouldn’t be too programmed. “It’s motivation that comes from within,” Carlson said. “So we want people who are passionate about doing amazing things with kids to be in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tehama County is fairly rural and often has fewer than 20 juveniles detained at any one time. But this small county is trying something unique; using the autonomy that is built into making to help young people who have lost their way regain a sense of self and see themselves as positive actors in the world. As with so many powerful examples of strong mentorship and powerful learning spaces, it took a \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/180-Days-Making-incorporate-experiential/dp/1535582898/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1471700707&sr=8-1&keywords=180+days+of+making\" target=\"_blank\">passionate person like Michelle Carlson\u003c/a> to see it through, and some visionary leadership from the probation office and a continued commitment from people like Mike Coley to make the space a reality.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "46177 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=46177",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/08/25/how-a-makerspace-in-juvenile-hall-helps-young-people-see-their-value/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1475,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 21
},
"modified": 1472136656,
"excerpt": "A makerspace inside the walls of a California juvenile hall is helping struggling kids see their own talents and connect with adult mentors in different ways.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "A makerspace inside the walls of a California juvenile hall is helping struggling kids see their own talents and connect with adult mentors in different ways.",
"title": "How A Makerspace in Juvenile Hall Helps Young People See Their Value | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "How A Makerspace in Juvenile Hall Helps Young People See Their Value",
"datePublished": "2016-08-25T06:03:39-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-08-25T07:50:56-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "how-a-makerspace-in-juvenile-hall-helps-young-people-see-their-value",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/mindshift/46177/how-a-makerspace-in-juvenile-hall-helps-young-people-see-their-value",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Unlike many teachers who choose to work in schools because they were good students themselves, Michelle Carlson understands what it’s like to hate school. As a kid she couldn’t see the point of any of the material she was supposed to learn, and working for good grades without a clear reason wasn’t enough to motivate her. She did eventually graduate high school and went to college because her parents told her it was an important way to gain financial independence. She and her sister had to pay their own way, working at coffee shops and carpooling 40 miles each way to school at Chico State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she graduated, Carlson started a business, but eventually decided she wanted to help make school different for kids in the next generation. She started working at the Tehama County Office of Education and in her spare time \u003ca href=\"http://tehamaschools.org/department/makerspace\" target=\"_blank\">created a makerspace in the office\u003c/a>. Teachers can bring their classes into the makerspace and its success has sparked some schools to \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/180-Days-Making-incorporate-experiential/dp/1535582898/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1471700707&sr=8-1&keywords=180+days+of+making\" target=\"_blank\">create their own\u003c/a>. Older students can also sign up to become Makerspace Ambassadors, where they spend half their time working on passion projects and half their time creating useful things like promotional posters for local businesses and nonprofit organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'They get to be human in there. They get to be who they are, and recognized and valued for their humanity.'\u003ccite>Michelle Carlson\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.futuredevelopmentgroup.com/podcast-episode-4-the-makerspace-is-what-gave-us-hope/\" target=\"_blank\">All kinds of students \u003c/a>signed up for the Ambassador program -- some were good students looking to add something to their college applications, while others struggled in traditional school and were looking for somewhere to be themselves. Most didn’t expect much out of the makerspace when they started, but soon found that having the freedom to pursue whatever they wanted with support to learn new skills was incredibly exciting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Good students who felt like they were charging down a prescribed path because that’s what was expected of them found a sense of purpose and passion for new skills. And students who felt like failures began to see qualities in themselves they’d never recognized before. One such student, Ericka, never felt good enough, but her involvement in the makerspace gave her confidence to apply to college. Now she’s majoring in computer science and getting a credential to teach English language learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day some incarcerated youth from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.co.tehama.ca.us/juvenile-detention-facility\" target=\"_blank\">Tehama Juvenile Detention Facility\u003c/a> were released to spend time in the makerspace. That group of students created a suicide prevention video on their own that afternoon with only minimal explanation of how the recording and editing tools work. They ended up winning an award for the video and county Probation Chief Richard Muench approached Carlson, who has since started \u003ca href=\"http://www.futuredevelopmentgroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\">her own company\u003c/a> helping schools and organizations start makerspaces, about building a makerspace inside the walls of juvenile hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TEHAMA JUVENILE HALL MAKERSPACE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Innovative leadership at the juvenile hall and Carlson’s excitement for the project helped to make the makerspace a reality. It was funded through a partnership between the hall and the county Office of Education, and is open every afternoon if there are adult volunteers willing to be in the space with the youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they walk in the experience is something they’ve never had in their lives,” Carlson said. The makerspace isn’t school and it doesn’t feel like jail either. “Because it’s something different, it opens their minds and lowers their filters a little bit,” Carlson said. She’s worked hard to make the space feel cozy and comfortable, and they’ve built a culture of respect inside the room that is hard to find elsewhere in the detention facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46180\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46180 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1281-e1471990586585-1440x1080.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One whole wall of the makerspace is painted with a \"Defy The Odds\" mural. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Carlson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When I walk in here, I feel more free in here,” said one detained youth whose name we aren’t using due to official rules. He said there are a lot of rules in the detention facility. The youth have to walk between locations with hands behind their backs, but in the makerspace some of those rules are loosened and he has space to be creative. “Inside the classroom it’s the same thing as in the hall, you have to follow rules. I feel free when I come here.” In the makerspace this youth rediscovered his passion for drawing, something he now wants to study in college when he is released. He has also learned new skills like 3-D design and printing, and how to build a website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The poverty of experience that exists in their lives is so profound,” Carlson said. Many of the youth she has worked with didn’t know what web development was or that it could be a job. The makerspace is unique because the students have access to the internet, where they can learn from YouTube videos and read about the world. They also have access to real tools like Exacto knives, scissors and pliers. Adult staff members do check to make sure none of these potentially lethal tools are leaving the makerspace, but Carlson said the security stuff is almost invisible and they’ve never had a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They know how special it is and they honor and respect it,” Carlson said. In fact, regulars in the space often explain the expectations to newcomers, setting their own expectations and rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The makerspace has been a success because of the willingness of the hall’s staff to participate and the chief’s willingness to be flexible with scheduling and overtime to make sure adults are in the space. Deputy Probation Chief Mike Coley has been a dedicated makerspace volunteer and sees the effect on the young people he mentors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As soon as they cross the threshold into the makerspace, it’s a completely different kid,” Coley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s asked the kids he works with why they like the space so much and they tell him that they’ve been able to find new value in themselves by being given the freedom to be creative and the exposure to tools and skills they didn’t know about before. They’ve also seen talent in other incarcerated youth, hidden qualities that daily life doesn’t allow them to show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46181\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-46181 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"Carlson said it's important that makerspaces have a variety of materials so students can choose what inspires them.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/08/IMG_1282-e1471990696221.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carlson said it's important that makerspaces have a variety of materials so students can choose what inspires them. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Carlson)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Being able to share this makerspace with them has really kind of rejuvenated our staff, too,” Coley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many youth have a wary relationship with representatives of law enforcement, but when the adults and youth are creating together in the makerspace, they get to know one another as humans. They learn to trust one another and have formed bonds that extend outside the hall, an especially important element for preventing recidivism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coley said one of the biggest challenges he has recruiting staff as volunteers is that they don’t know much about the maker movement. Adults often feel like they have to have a specific skill they can teach if they’re going to be in the space. But Coley has found his most important role in the makerspace is to be supportive and to care about the kids. And Carlson says making sure the makerspace doesn’t feel directive, like the rest of these kids' lives, is very important to its success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Flexibility has to be built in,” Carlson said. “They need to have choice and power to explore things and then they will blow you out of the water with what they can do with that choice and power.” Mentors can help ignite curiosity and excitement by bringing their personal passions into the room, but the time shouldn’t be too programmed. “It’s motivation that comes from within,” Carlson said. “So we want people who are passionate about doing amazing things with kids to be in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tehama County is fairly rural and often has fewer than 20 juveniles detained at any one time. But this small county is trying something unique; using the autonomy that is built into making to help young people who have lost their way regain a sense of self and see themselves as positive actors in the world. As with so many powerful examples of strong mentorship and powerful learning spaces, it took a \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/180-Days-Making-incorporate-experiential/dp/1535582898/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1471700707&sr=8-1&keywords=180+days+of+making\" target=\"_blank\">passionate person like Michelle Carlson\u003c/a> to see it through, and some visionary leadership from the probation office and a continued commitment from people like Mike Coley to make the space a reality.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/46177/how-a-makerspace-in-juvenile-hall-helps-young-people-see-their-value",
"authors": [
"234"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_192"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_20784",
"mindshift_1040",
"mindshift_21029",
"mindshift_20945",
"mindshift_21020"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_46178",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_45900": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_45900",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "45900",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1470027049000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1470027049,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Launching a Makerspace: Lessons Learned From a Transformed School Library",
"title": "Launching a Makerspace: Lessons Learned From a Transformed School Library",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Excitement about \u003ca href=\"http://renovatedlearning.com/2015/04/02/defining-makerspaces-part-1/\" target=\"_blank\">school makerspaces \u003c/a>has been in the air, but many educators eager to create hands-on learning spaces in their schools still aren’t sure how to get started or why it’s worth the effort. New Canaan High School librarian Michelle Luhtala recently jumped headfirst into creating a makerspace in her library and documented what she learned, how her space changed and how it affected students along the way. Her experience was very different from elementary school librarian \u003ca href=\"https://expectmiraculous.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Andy Plemmons\u003c/a>, whose makerspace started with a 3-D printer obtained through a grant and blossomed into a core teaching resource at his school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>GETTING RID OF BOOKS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luhtala is blessed with a big library, but for most of her career it has been dominated by large bookshelves. Over time, Luhtala has pared down her collection as she increased the digital reading material the library offers, but in order to make room for a makerspace she cleared out 7,000 books. She might not have had the courage to make such a drastic change if she hadn’t had the firm support, and indeed push, from her principal to create a makerspace. Luhtala kept most of her fiction and donated a lot of the nonfiction, which kids are now mostly accessing digitally anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"columns\" columns=\"2\" ids=\"45926,45937\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Luhtala wanted open space for big making projects, she also made sure her library has comfortable sofas, quiet study carrels and a few collaborative workrooms where students can meet. She also sent a letter to students at the start of the school year explaining the changes in the library and asking them for their help throughout the year to make it the space they wanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-45929 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-1440x403.jpg\" alt=\"The New Canaan library tries to create different spaces throughout the library where students can work quietly, in collaboration, or on innovative projects.\" width=\"640\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-1440x403.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-400x112.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-800x224.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-768x215.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-1180x330.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-960x269.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The New Canaan Library tries to create different spaces throughout the library where students can work quietly, in collaboration, or on innovative projects. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Luhtala)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>IMPROVISE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had no budget for furniture, zero, none,” Luhtala said in an edWeb webinar. “I had this big empty space, but no furniture.” But, she found some old science tables in the district’s storage area and some unused stools to go with them. That was enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Find the storage space for your district and see what’s available because chances are there’s stuff no one wants,” Luhtala said. “Those are conversations worth having. I encourage you to be bold.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luhtala also didn't want to over-plan what would happen in the makerspace. She wanted it to develop naturally from student interests. So, she didn’t spend much money buying materials at the outset. She picked up a few things like basic craft supplies and Legos that other teachers had recommended, but she took her cues from the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45931\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really didn’t want to go beyond that because I wanted to see what the kids wanted,” Luhtala said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in the school year students immediately took over the sofa spaces, but they didn’t really know what to do with the rest of it. One day a student asked Luhtala what she was planning to do with the space. She asked what he wanted. He suggested Legos. She had those, so she brought them out. Another student suggested craft supplies. Luhtala brought those out, too. Pretty soon students were asking for all kinds of things, mostly recyclables, and Luhtala now keeps track of requests on a spreadsheet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nEVOLUTION OF THE SPACE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luhtala soon started covering the tables with butcher paper to hide the old, scratched surfaces. Teachers would often meet in the makerspace and sometimes doodle on the butcher paper. Students recognized their teachers’ artwork and soon students started doodling, too, sometimes adding to each other’s designs, but mostly respecting whatever artwork was already there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45932\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_2831-e1469474562681-1440x908.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_2831\" width=\"640\" height=\"404\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That students and the teachers started to make those connections in the space was really important,” Luhtala said. The makerspace became a neutral place where students and teachers could create together and interact more casually. New Canaan High School has an open campus, so students come to the makerspace in their free time. Sometimes they use the space to work quietly on a project alone; other times they come in groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes de-stressing alone is really important,” Luhtala said. She’s also found that there’s an ebb and flow to the popularity of the makerspace throughout the week. It’s usually slow on Mondays, but busy on Fridays, which Luhtala believes indicates students are prioritizing their time well. “By Friday they are ready to unwind and they are ready to get more creative,” Luhtala said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-45933\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-800x233.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0923\" width=\"800\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-800x233.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-400x116.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-768x223.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-1440x419.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-1180x343.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-960x279.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students work on projects for class in the makerspace, and some teachers assign projects with the knowledge that the makerspace can be a resource for students. For example, students in a ninth-grade class were each assigned a planet and had to create an extraterrestrial who could survive on the conditions of that planet. Another time an English teacher asked students to create something that represented a theme or character from the most recent book they’d read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45934\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-45934\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"A student creation.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student creation. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Luhtala)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They invent their own learning,” Luhtala said of the students. A few students asked for pullback motors to use with the Lego cars they had built. Luhtala immediately saw the motors were well worth the investment because they turn a Lego project into a physics experiment. Students got interested in questions of friction and started researching on their own how speed and weight affected the movement of their cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of the year, the makerspace was a casual meetup area. Luhtala might be teaching a group of students about citations in the same area as another student working to build a monster truck. And teachers would sometimes hold book discussions in the makerspace, finding that students were more engaged in the conversation when they could doodle on the butcher paper or make a Lego structure at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TECHXPERTS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"http://www.ncps-k12.org/Page/1076\" target=\"_blank\">TechXperts\u003c/a>” are student-experts that help out in the library. With the advent of the makerspace, Luhtala asked this group of students to work on a bigger project to solve a problem around the school. They decided garbage was an issue and programmed a zumba to roam around the school hallways and yell out, “hurray,” whenever someone threw a piece of garbage in the can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The TechXperts have also been a huge help managing the makerspace. Each student naturally gravitated toward certain materials and tools and became the go-to person when anyone had a question about how to use them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45935\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-45935\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"Luhtala turned her old office into a media production room with a green screen. Students love it.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luhtala turned her old office into a media production room with a green screen. Students love it. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Luhtala)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Luhtala’s careful way of making sure students direct what happens in the makerspace has paid off in a number of ways. Students feel like the space is their own and work to keep it clean. Luhtala allows food in this part of the library, a move she was worried would lead to the makerspace looking like the pigsty that is the school’s cafeteria. But instead, students are careful with their food and trash. Luhtala found that when she gave students the trust and responsibility to take care of the space, they rose to the challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45938\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-45938\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/maker-major-400x560.png\" alt='Materials Miles put together to promote the \"Maker Major\" he helped design.' width=\"400\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/maker-major-400x560.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/maker-major.png 632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Materials Miles put together to promote the \"Maker Major\" he helped design. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Luhtala)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One student, Miles, was so excited about the makerspace that he spent an entire semester laying the groundwork for a program that would allow students to get credit for doing a large, long-term project in the makerspace. He wrote a curriculum that would require students to write a paper about their project as well as lead a workshop. He made a wiki, set up a blog, created a Twitter handle and even gathered articles and other ideas for coursework.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He set up the groundwork for us to really make this meaningful so we can carry this forward,” Luhtala said. Miles will be a freshman at Duke next year. When the university accepted him they made specific note of how impressed they were at his involvement in the makerspace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LOGISTICS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luhtala has found that the space works best when she puts out one project at a time and rotates them frequently. That doesn’t mean students can’t use other tools, but she does try to intentionally offer up a project to spark interest. The materials are stored in labeled bins and Luhtala has put together a photo album with a picture of the item and where it is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luhtala didn’t buy a 3-D printer until January. “I would love to say it was transformational, but it wasn’t,” Luhtala said. Students seemed more excited to make things out of recycled materials than they were about the fancier technology. That may not be true in other makerspaces, but Luhtala found that engagement and buy-in throughout the building was very high at relatively small expense in her first year of running a makerspace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MAKERSPACE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Makerspaces can be a positive experience for kids at all ages, but there are different considerations for different grade levels. In elementary school students all have the same schedule, so a library makerspace may need to be part of the formal library program. And, unlike high school where students can manage the space, little kids need more supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45902\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-45902 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/plemmons.png\" alt=\"plemmons\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/plemmons.png 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/plemmons-400x300.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Courtesy Andy Plemmons \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Andy Plemmons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My first big challenge was how to balance matching curriculum and giving students some free opportunity to explore,” said Andy Plemmons, the librarian at David C Barrow Elementary in Athens, Georgia. He has facilitated a makerspace for the past several years. Demand is so high he often must choose between using the space to support teachers in curriculum-based projects and honoring the learning that happens when kids have freedom to tinker and pursue their own projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems to me that when kids come into the makerspace, they sort of all get put on the same level,” Plemmons said. “Most of the stuff is new to all of them.” He says the makerspace has helped him connect with students who didn’t seem to have any interests or who are seen as behavior problems in class. Anyone can excel at making, and many kids show a different side of themselves when given the chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You see kids jump in and start trying things and taking risks that they might not take in other subject areas,” Plemmons said. Students often have perceptions of themselves as certain kinds of learners that the makerspace can disrupt. Plemmons likes to remind students of how they struggled through a making problem when they encountered difficulty in an academic subject.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you move into an area where a student puts up a wall, you can go back to the makerspace and help them make that connection that it’s really the same type of skill for approaching a problem in another area of life,” Plemmons said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most teachers and librarians, Plemmons wears many hats and running the makerspace is just part of his job. He encourages teachers to come to him if they have even the seed of an idea to see how the makerspace might be able to add a quality hands-on element to a unit. And, he has partnered with the University of Georgia school of education to bring in student teachers who help run the makerspace during open tinkering times. Kids come in at recess to tinker, and some teachers will even let students go to open-tinker times while the class is doing something else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While not every school will have a teaching college right next door, Plemmons encourages anyone planning a makerspace to think broadly about possible community partners. “A lot of times there are people who want to volunteer but don’t know what to do,” Plemmons said. He also hopes people won’t get too hung up on having a separate space. To him, a makerspace is more of an attitude and approach to learning than a physical space.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "45900 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=45900",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/07/31/launching-a-makerspace-lessons-learned-from-a-transformed-school-library/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 2076,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": true,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 40
},
"modified": 1470070353,
"excerpt": "Educators share stories of year one with a school makerspace, emphasizing that the spaces thrive when they are flexible enough to meet the needs of students and teachers.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Educators share stories of year one with a school makerspace, emphasizing that the spaces thrive when they are flexible enough to meet the needs of students and teachers.",
"title": "Launching a Makerspace: Lessons Learned From a Transformed School Library | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Launching a Makerspace: Lessons Learned From a Transformed School Library",
"datePublished": "2016-07-31T21:50:49-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-08-01T09:52:33-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "launching-a-makerspace-lessons-learned-from-a-transformed-school-library",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/mindshift/45900/launching-a-makerspace-lessons-learned-from-a-transformed-school-library",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Excitement about \u003ca href=\"http://renovatedlearning.com/2015/04/02/defining-makerspaces-part-1/\" target=\"_blank\">school makerspaces \u003c/a>has been in the air, but many educators eager to create hands-on learning spaces in their schools still aren’t sure how to get started or why it’s worth the effort. New Canaan High School librarian Michelle Luhtala recently jumped headfirst into creating a makerspace in her library and documented what she learned, how her space changed and how it affected students along the way. Her experience was very different from elementary school librarian \u003ca href=\"https://expectmiraculous.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Andy Plemmons\u003c/a>, whose makerspace started with a 3-D printer obtained through a grant and blossomed into a core teaching resource at his school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>GETTING RID OF BOOKS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luhtala is blessed with a big library, but for most of her career it has been dominated by large bookshelves. Over time, Luhtala has pared down her collection as she increased the digital reading material the library offers, but in order to make room for a makerspace she cleared out 7,000 books. She might not have had the courage to make such a drastic change if she hadn’t had the firm support, and indeed push, from her principal to create a makerspace. Luhtala kept most of her fiction and donated a lot of the nonfiction, which kids are now mostly accessing digitally anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "gallery",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"type": "columns",
"columns": "2",
"ids": "45926,45937",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Luhtala wanted open space for big making projects, she also made sure her library has comfortable sofas, quiet study carrels and a few collaborative workrooms where students can meet. She also sent a letter to students at the start of the school year explaining the changes in the library and asking them for their help throughout the year to make it the space they wanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-45929 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-1440x403.jpg\" alt=\"The New Canaan library tries to create different spaces throughout the library where students can work quietly, in collaboration, or on innovative projects.\" width=\"640\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-1440x403.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-400x112.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-800x224.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-768x215.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-1180x330.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_3141-960x269.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The New Canaan Library tries to create different spaces throughout the library where students can work quietly, in collaboration, or on innovative projects. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Luhtala)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>IMPROVISE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had no budget for furniture, zero, none,” Luhtala said in an edWeb webinar. “I had this big empty space, but no furniture.” But, she found some old science tables in the district’s storage area and some unused stools to go with them. That was enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Find the storage space for your district and see what’s available because chances are there’s stuff no one wants,” Luhtala said. “Those are conversations worth having. I encourage you to be bold.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luhtala also didn't want to over-plan what would happen in the makerspace. She wanted it to develop naturally from student interests. So, she didn’t spend much money buying materials at the outset. She picked up a few things like basic craft supplies and Legos that other teachers had recommended, but she took her cues from the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45931\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/20523920853_4e4ead0ae5_k-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really didn’t want to go beyond that because I wanted to see what the kids wanted,” Luhtala said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in the school year students immediately took over the sofa spaces, but they didn’t really know what to do with the rest of it. One day a student asked Luhtala what she was planning to do with the space. She asked what he wanted. He suggested Legos. She had those, so she brought them out. Another student suggested craft supplies. Luhtala brought those out, too. Pretty soon students were asking for all kinds of things, mostly recyclables, and Luhtala now keeps track of requests on a spreadsheet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nEVOLUTION OF THE SPACE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luhtala soon started covering the tables with butcher paper to hide the old, scratched surfaces. Teachers would often meet in the makerspace and sometimes doodle on the butcher paper. Students recognized their teachers’ artwork and soon students started doodling, too, sometimes adding to each other’s designs, but mostly respecting whatever artwork was already there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-45932\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_2831-e1469474562681-1440x908.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_2831\" width=\"640\" height=\"404\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That students and the teachers started to make those connections in the space was really important,” Luhtala said. The makerspace became a neutral place where students and teachers could create together and interact more casually. New Canaan High School has an open campus, so students come to the makerspace in their free time. Sometimes they use the space to work quietly on a project alone; other times they come in groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes de-stressing alone is really important,” Luhtala said. She’s also found that there’s an ebb and flow to the popularity of the makerspace throughout the week. It’s usually slow on Mondays, but busy on Fridays, which Luhtala believes indicates students are prioritizing their time well. “By Friday they are ready to unwind and they are ready to get more creative,” Luhtala said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-45933\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-800x233.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0923\" width=\"800\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-800x233.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-400x116.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-768x223.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-1440x419.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-1180x343.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/IMG_0923-960x279.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some students work on projects for class in the makerspace, and some teachers assign projects with the knowledge that the makerspace can be a resource for students. For example, students in a ninth-grade class were each assigned a planet and had to create an extraterrestrial who could survive on the conditions of that planet. Another time an English teacher asked students to create something that represented a theme or character from the most recent book they’d read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45934\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-45934\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"A student creation.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24746560421_9adce84e22_k-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A student creation. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Luhtala)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They invent their own learning,” Luhtala said of the students. A few students asked for pullback motors to use with the Lego cars they had built. Luhtala immediately saw the motors were well worth the investment because they turn a Lego project into a physics experiment. Students got interested in questions of friction and started researching on their own how speed and weight affected the movement of their cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of the year, the makerspace was a casual meetup area. Luhtala might be teaching a group of students about citations in the same area as another student working to build a monster truck. And teachers would sometimes hold book discussions in the makerspace, finding that students were more engaged in the conversation when they could doodle on the butcher paper or make a Lego structure at the same time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TECHXPERTS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"http://www.ncps-k12.org/Page/1076\" target=\"_blank\">TechXperts\u003c/a>” are student-experts that help out in the library. With the advent of the makerspace, Luhtala asked this group of students to work on a bigger project to solve a problem around the school. They decided garbage was an issue and programmed a zumba to roam around the school hallways and yell out, “hurray,” whenever someone threw a piece of garbage in the can.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The TechXperts have also been a huge help managing the makerspace. Each student naturally gravitated toward certain materials and tools and became the go-to person when anyone had a question about how to use them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45935\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-45935\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-1440x1080.jpg\" alt=\"Luhtala turned her old office into a media production room with a green screen. Students love it.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/24472389839_d7e119577a_k-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Luhtala turned her old office into a media production room with a green screen. Students love it. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Luhtala)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Luhtala’s careful way of making sure students direct what happens in the makerspace has paid off in a number of ways. Students feel like the space is their own and work to keep it clean. Luhtala allows food in this part of the library, a move she was worried would lead to the makerspace looking like the pigsty that is the school’s cafeteria. But instead, students are careful with their food and trash. Luhtala found that when she gave students the trust and responsibility to take care of the space, they rose to the challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45938\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-45938\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/maker-major-400x560.png\" alt='Materials Miles put together to promote the \"Maker Major\" he helped design.' width=\"400\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/maker-major-400x560.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/maker-major.png 632w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Materials Miles put together to promote the \"Maker Major\" he helped design. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Michelle Luhtala)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One student, Miles, was so excited about the makerspace that he spent an entire semester laying the groundwork for a program that would allow students to get credit for doing a large, long-term project in the makerspace. He wrote a curriculum that would require students to write a paper about their project as well as lead a workshop. He made a wiki, set up a blog, created a Twitter handle and even gathered articles and other ideas for coursework.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He set up the groundwork for us to really make this meaningful so we can carry this forward,” Luhtala said. Miles will be a freshman at Duke next year. When the university accepted him they made specific note of how impressed they were at his involvement in the makerspace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LOGISTICS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luhtala has found that the space works best when she puts out one project at a time and rotates them frequently. That doesn’t mean students can’t use other tools, but she does try to intentionally offer up a project to spark interest. The materials are stored in labeled bins and Luhtala has put together a photo album with a picture of the item and where it is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luhtala didn’t buy a 3-D printer until January. “I would love to say it was transformational, but it wasn’t,” Luhtala said. Students seemed more excited to make things out of recycled materials than they were about the fancier technology. That may not be true in other makerspaces, but Luhtala found that engagement and buy-in throughout the building was very high at relatively small expense in her first year of running a makerspace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MAKERSPACE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Makerspaces can be a positive experience for kids at all ages, but there are different considerations for different grade levels. In elementary school students all have the same schedule, so a library makerspace may need to be part of the formal library program. And, unlike high school where students can manage the space, little kids need more supervision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45902\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-45902 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/plemmons.png\" alt=\"plemmons\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/plemmons.png 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/07/plemmons-400x300.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Courtesy Andy Plemmons \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Andy Plemmons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My first big challenge was how to balance matching curriculum and giving students some free opportunity to explore,” said Andy Plemmons, the librarian at David C Barrow Elementary in Athens, Georgia. He has facilitated a makerspace for the past several years. Demand is so high he often must choose between using the space to support teachers in curriculum-based projects and honoring the learning that happens when kids have freedom to tinker and pursue their own projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems to me that when kids come into the makerspace, they sort of all get put on the same level,” Plemmons said. “Most of the stuff is new to all of them.” He says the makerspace has helped him connect with students who didn’t seem to have any interests or who are seen as behavior problems in class. Anyone can excel at making, and many kids show a different side of themselves when given the chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You see kids jump in and start trying things and taking risks that they might not take in other subject areas,” Plemmons said. Students often have perceptions of themselves as certain kinds of learners that the makerspace can disrupt. Plemmons likes to remind students of how they struggled through a making problem when they encountered difficulty in an academic subject.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you move into an area where a student puts up a wall, you can go back to the makerspace and help them make that connection that it’s really the same type of skill for approaching a problem in another area of life,” Plemmons said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most teachers and librarians, Plemmons wears many hats and running the makerspace is just part of his job. He encourages teachers to come to him if they have even the seed of an idea to see how the makerspace might be able to add a quality hands-on element to a unit. And, he has partnered with the University of Georgia school of education to bring in student teachers who help run the makerspace during open tinkering times. Kids come in at recess to tinker, and some teachers will even let students go to open-tinker times while the class is doing something else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While not every school will have a teaching college right next door, Plemmons encourages anyone planning a makerspace to think broadly about possible community partners. “A lot of times there are people who want to volunteer but don’t know what to do,” Plemmons said. He also hopes people won’t get too hung up on having a separate space. To him, a makerspace is more of an attitude and approach to learning than a physical space.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/45900/launching-a-makerspace-lessons-learned-from-a-transformed-school-library",
"authors": [
"234"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_20579"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_20784",
"mindshift_1040",
"mindshift_20797",
"mindshift_470",
"mindshift_20945",
"mindshift_21020",
"mindshift_975"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_45925",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_44915": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_44915",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "44915",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1462282611000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1462282611,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Tinkering Spaces: How Equity Means More Than Access",
"title": "Tinkering Spaces: How Equity Means More Than Access",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The Maker Movement has helped spur renewed interest in hands-on learning and the value of spaces where children can explore their own ideas, be creative, and tinker. Some \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/09/17/how-to-incubate-creativity-in-school-through-making-and-discovery/\">schools have made makerspaces\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/06/16/how-to-turn-digital-games-into-a-fun-physical-learning-experience-at-school/\">FabLabs a priority\u003c/a>, building making activities into the curriculum and encouraging kids through afterschool activities. In large part, this new excitement has come from a \u003ca href=\"http://tascha.uw.edu/2015/03/power-access-status-the-discourse-of-race-gender-and-class-in-the-maker-movement/\">predominantly white, male sensibility\u003c/a> and conversations about equity and tinkering tend to focus on questions of access to makerspaces and to tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Makerspaces are much less common in low-income schools where the academic focus remains on raising test scores, often through drill and practice. However, many communities of color have long traditions of using their hands for work and play that get left out of the discussion around making. Existing inequities play out when adults engage with kids around tinkering or making. And, while makerspaces are a unique kind of learning space, many of the \u003ca href=\"http://fablearn.stanford.edu/2013/wp-content/uploads/Tinkering-Learning-Equity-in-the-After-school-Setting.pdf\">techniques thoughtful educators are using to improve their interactions\u003c/a> with students could be used in other venues.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Kids are brilliant and it's our responsibility to notice their brilliance and deepen it.'\u003ccite>Shirin Vossoughi\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>One basic way to bring more cultural awareness to making is to carefully design activities that make space for the expertise, stories and experiences that students bring from their homes and families. But also, “make that assumption that social injustices and educational injustices are ubiquitous and they’re happening everywhere. Be ready to look for them,” said Meg Escudé, director of community youth programs at the Exploratorium, including the \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/education/california-tinkering-afterschool-network-learning-equity\">Tinkering Afterschool Program.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escudé has spent a lot of time thinking about how social inequities are played out in moment-to-moment interactions. She believes that in order to change those structures, each educator must be on the lookout for her own biases at work and be willing to shift when they inevitably come up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_44922\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-44922 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering2.png\" alt=\"EquityTinkering2\" width=\"720\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering2.png 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering2-400x319.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zoe and Kevin make milk carton characters. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Franco Nguon/Boys and Girls Club of San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sewing has been one of the most successful projects in the program Escudé helps run at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kidsclub.org/find-a-club/visitacion-valley-clubhouse/\">Boys and Girls Club in San Francisco’s Visitacion Valley \u003c/a>neighborhood. Kids shared their family histories of sewing and even invited grandparents to participate and share. The activity was framed as intellectual thought and valued as equal to any other tinkering task. The success of this activity came from giving students the space to share themselves and build relationships with one another and the facilitators, not because they were using the most recent technology or because they were building robots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One activity students have when they dive into technology is to take apart electronics and toys. Students find it to be a rich experience, but not all kids dive right in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really hard and there were a lot of reactions,” Escudé said. Some kids wanted to take the toy home, others didn’t want to take it apart because it was cute. Escudé realized it’s a cultural assumption that kids would think taking apart toys would be fun. “On the one hand, I hate using that example because it’s hard to see what I might have predicted happen, but it’s also very confirming,” Escudé said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/4qsGTXLnmKs\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The facilitators of this tinkering club have done a lot of work to think through the many ways inequalities and power dynamics are reenacted. And they’ve found ways to help the tinkering facilitators leading workshops examine their actions, reflect and improve. Before every tinkering session, the facilitators talk through how they will approach various interactions, anticipating points of tension or potential questions. Immediately after the sessions they also debrief how they interacted with students, how well they got to know them, and what they might have learned about a student that day. They also record every tinkering session and \u003ca href=\"https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/what-does-the-camera-communicate-an-inquiry-into-the-politics-and\">review video \u003c/a>to improve their teaching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_44923\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-44923 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-400x400.jpg\" alt=\"Printmaking.\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-400x400.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-768x768.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-1440x1440.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-960x960.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meg, Elena, and Ciara make prints. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Franco Nguon/Boys and Girls Clubs of San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We feel there’s not enough of a focus on pedagogy,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www.sesp.northwestern.edu/profile/?p=22753&/ShirinVossoughi/\">Shirin Vossoughi\u003c/a>, assistant professor at Northwestern University's School of Education and Social Policy. She says the rise of maker education activities have coincided with calls for more student-directed learning. But just because kids don’t learn from overly didactic experiences doesn’t mean adults should be completely hands off. She has observed that often, maker educators assume that because they’ve offered students freedom and choice, the space is automatically equitable. She says being intentional about how adults interact with kids in these spaces is more important than self-direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s an emphasis on self-directed learning, but in that process there’s not enough of a conversation about all the ways we might subtlely in our talk and action reproduce deficit views of kids, or really transform some of those,” Vossoughi said. And, when self-direction takes primacy it’s easy to blame a student’s lack of success on him, rather than thinking about the power dynamics at play in the space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_44926\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-44926 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-1440x810.png\" alt=\"EquityTinkering3\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-1440x810.png 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-400x225.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-800x450.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-768x432.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-1180x664.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-960x540.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students make wooden automatas. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Franco Nguon/Boys and Girls Clubs of San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Visitacion Valley tinkering club runs with the help of teen facilitators, who carry with them experiences of being taught that are reflected in their work with kids. Early in the program Escudé and Vossoughi realized that time to plan and time to reflect after a tinkering session were both invaluable for calling out inequities when they happen and figuring out new strategies for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Escudé described a debrief with the teen facilitators after they had been working with a group of middle schoolers for the first time. One boy came in late and had missed some of the tool training, but was nevertheless using tools quickly. One facilitator kept describing his actions as “dangerous.” Escudé recognized that in this description of the students’ actions, the facilitator was already creating an image of him as a behavioral problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To move past this, Escudé asked the facilitator to stop focusing on the student's’ actions and instead to look closely at her own interactions with him. This method of carefully reviewing interactions helps facilitators slowly recognize how and where things might have gone wrong and what could be done differently next time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days later, the same facilitator described an interaction with a girl who hadn’t started her work after several minutes of the workshop. It would be easy to assume that the student was off task or didn’t want to do the activity, but instead of assuming the worst about the student, the facilitator went over and started asking her questions that centered around agency and how she’d like to be involved. This gentle support helped the girl figure out how to start the activity. Analyzing video footage of interactions and constructively calling out interactions that assume deficits in a child or demonstrate a power dynamic is a big way Escudé and Vossoughi work to get everyone noticing the moment-to-moment inequalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also focus on race and gender patterns around who is using which tools and the kinds of projects different kids are drawn towards. “There were some patterns around which students get intervened on more often and which students have projects taken out of their hands and fixed more often,” Vossoughi said. The video reviews help them notice these patterns and correct them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kids make sense; what they’re doing makes sense and it’s our responsibility to figure out how it makes sense,” Vossoughi said. For example, a facilitator was trying to help a student, but in doing so became so focused on finishing the product, that he lost sight of the process. The student quickly realized her lack of agency and announced she was going to start a new project, he could keep that one. Those are the moments Vossoughi and Escudé say adults can pick up on, recognize their own values and biases at play, and try to shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_44927\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-44927 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-1440x810.png\" alt=\"Stop motion activity.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-1440x810.png 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-400x225.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-800x450.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-768x432.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-1180x664.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-960x540.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two students work on a stop motion video. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Franco Nguon/Boys and Girls Clubs of San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A huge part of trying to bring equity to every moment of tinkering is to see students as full of strengths from their home community, their families, and their experiences. “Kids are brilliant and it's our responsibility to notice their brilliance and deepen it,” Vossoughi said. This perspective has allowed kids who don’t fit into traditional ideas about what it means to be smart, or academic, thrive in the tinkering space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s this one kid who does not sit still and he’s never quiet,” said Erin Gutierrez, the Visitacion Valley Clubhouse director. This boy clashes with his teachers a lot. “As far as emotional intelligence goes, he notices everything and I’m always impressed by how much he’s aware. I feel like I can’t get anything past him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tinkering club is much more his style. “In tinkering he thrived because there you share your opinions, and question things that don’t make sense for you,” Gutierrez said. “You walk around the room and learn with your friends and get to disagree in a safe space. It’s a space where all of that is a good thing.” She notices this tension between school and tinkering a lot, but is glad there are spaces where kids who don’t often feel smart in school can shine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s also noticed that kids who regularly participate in tinkering display confidence in other Boys and Girls Club activities. “The one trend I’m always surprised by is that the kids who go to tinkering have been the kids who come to the club and want to start their own programs,” Gutierrez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of girls came to her and wanted to start a “book club,” where they would write and illustrate stories together. They asked for a room, made flyers, presented their idea in front of other kids and ran the program on their own for about a year. One of the main instigators of that effort was a very quiet, smart, introverted girl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a whole new side to her that she attributes to the work she did in tinkering and particularly to Shirin,” Gutierrez said. Watching her present in front of peers and organize activities was so different from her usual shy demeanor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve worked with kids my whole career and there is something unique about the agency these kids show and feel,” Gutierrez said.The kids are also vocal about things going on at school. “I was kind of surprised at how articulate they can be at times at calling us out and calling teachers out when something doesn’t feel right,” Gutierrez said. “They’re highly sensitive to good pedagogy and bad pedagogy. They’re aware of what feels right.” They complain when their teachers post their grades publicly or if one student’s work is publicly highlighted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Making is one potential space that has affordances for how to reimagine education,” Vossoughi said. But this careful attention to how adults talk to kids, the messages body language communicates, and being very attentive to how socio-political biases play out could be a larger part of every education space.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "44915 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=44915",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/05/03/tinkering-spaces-how-equity-means-more-than-access/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": true,
"hasChartOrMap": true,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1990,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [
"http://www.youtube.com/embed/4qsGTXLnmKs"
],
"paragraphCount": 27
},
"modified": 1462395024,
"excerpt": "Youth programs are looking to redefine maker spaces into more equitable environments by rethinking what's valued and how facilitators interact with students. ",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Youth programs are looking to redefine maker spaces into more equitable environments by rethinking what's valued and how facilitators interact with students. ",
"title": "Tinkering Spaces: How Equity Means More Than Access | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Tinkering Spaces: How Equity Means More Than Access",
"datePublished": "2016-05-03T06:36:51-07:00",
"dateModified": "2016-05-04T13:50:24-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "tinkering-spaces-how-equity-means-more-than-access",
"status": "publish",
"path": "/mindshift/44915/tinkering-spaces-how-equity-means-more-than-access",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Maker Movement has helped spur renewed interest in hands-on learning and the value of spaces where children can explore their own ideas, be creative, and tinker. Some \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/09/17/how-to-incubate-creativity-in-school-through-making-and-discovery/\">schools have made makerspaces\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/06/16/how-to-turn-digital-games-into-a-fun-physical-learning-experience-at-school/\">FabLabs a priority\u003c/a>, building making activities into the curriculum and encouraging kids through afterschool activities. In large part, this new excitement has come from a \u003ca href=\"http://tascha.uw.edu/2015/03/power-access-status-the-discourse-of-race-gender-and-class-in-the-maker-movement/\">predominantly white, male sensibility\u003c/a> and conversations about equity and tinkering tend to focus on questions of access to makerspaces and to tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Makerspaces are much less common in low-income schools where the academic focus remains on raising test scores, often through drill and practice. However, many communities of color have long traditions of using their hands for work and play that get left out of the discussion around making. Existing inequities play out when adults engage with kids around tinkering or making. And, while makerspaces are a unique kind of learning space, many of the \u003ca href=\"http://fablearn.stanford.edu/2013/wp-content/uploads/Tinkering-Learning-Equity-in-the-After-school-Setting.pdf\">techniques thoughtful educators are using to improve their interactions\u003c/a> with students could be used in other venues.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Kids are brilliant and it's our responsibility to notice their brilliance and deepen it.'\u003ccite>Shirin Vossoughi\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>One basic way to bring more cultural awareness to making is to carefully design activities that make space for the expertise, stories and experiences that students bring from their homes and families. But also, “make that assumption that social injustices and educational injustices are ubiquitous and they’re happening everywhere. Be ready to look for them,” said Meg Escudé, director of community youth programs at the Exploratorium, including the \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/education/california-tinkering-afterschool-network-learning-equity\">Tinkering Afterschool Program.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escudé has spent a lot of time thinking about how social inequities are played out in moment-to-moment interactions. She believes that in order to change those structures, each educator must be on the lookout for her own biases at work and be willing to shift when they inevitably come up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_44922\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-44922 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering2.png\" alt=\"EquityTinkering2\" width=\"720\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering2.png 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering2-400x319.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zoe and Kevin make milk carton characters. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Franco Nguon/Boys and Girls Club of San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sewing has been one of the most successful projects in the program Escudé helps run at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kidsclub.org/find-a-club/visitacion-valley-clubhouse/\">Boys and Girls Club in San Francisco’s Visitacion Valley \u003c/a>neighborhood. Kids shared their family histories of sewing and even invited grandparents to participate and share. The activity was framed as intellectual thought and valued as equal to any other tinkering task. The success of this activity came from giving students the space to share themselves and build relationships with one another and the facilitators, not because they were using the most recent technology or because they were building robots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One activity students have when they dive into technology is to take apart electronics and toys. Students find it to be a rich experience, but not all kids dive right in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really hard and there were a lot of reactions,” Escudé said. Some kids wanted to take the toy home, others didn’t want to take it apart because it was cute. Escudé realized it’s a cultural assumption that kids would think taking apart toys would be fun. “On the one hand, I hate using that example because it’s hard to see what I might have predicted happen, but it’s also very confirming,” Escudé said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/4qsGTXLnmKs\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The facilitators of this tinkering club have done a lot of work to think through the many ways inequalities and power dynamics are reenacted. And they’ve found ways to help the tinkering facilitators leading workshops examine their actions, reflect and improve. Before every tinkering session, the facilitators talk through how they will approach various interactions, anticipating points of tension or potential questions. Immediately after the sessions they also debrief how they interacted with students, how well they got to know them, and what they might have learned about a student that day. They also record every tinkering session and \u003ca href=\"https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/what-does-the-camera-communicate-an-inquiry-into-the-politics-and\">review video \u003c/a>to improve their teaching.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_44923\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-44923 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-400x400.jpg\" alt=\"Printmaking.\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-400x400.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-768x768.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-1440x1440.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-960x960.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/Tinkering-Printmaking-with-Meg-Elena-Ciara-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meg, Elena, and Ciara make prints. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Franco Nguon/Boys and Girls Clubs of San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We feel there’s not enough of a focus on pedagogy,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www.sesp.northwestern.edu/profile/?p=22753&/ShirinVossoughi/\">Shirin Vossoughi\u003c/a>, assistant professor at Northwestern University's School of Education and Social Policy. She says the rise of maker education activities have coincided with calls for more student-directed learning. But just because kids don’t learn from overly didactic experiences doesn’t mean adults should be completely hands off. She has observed that often, maker educators assume that because they’ve offered students freedom and choice, the space is automatically equitable. She says being intentional about how adults interact with kids in these spaces is more important than self-direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s an emphasis on self-directed learning, but in that process there’s not enough of a conversation about all the ways we might subtlely in our talk and action reproduce deficit views of kids, or really transform some of those,” Vossoughi said. And, when self-direction takes primacy it’s easy to blame a student’s lack of success on him, rather than thinking about the power dynamics at play in the space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_44926\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-44926 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-1440x810.png\" alt=\"EquityTinkering3\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-1440x810.png 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-400x225.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-800x450.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-768x432.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-1180x664.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering3-960x540.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students make wooden automatas. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Franco Nguon/Boys and Girls Clubs of San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Visitacion Valley tinkering club runs with the help of teen facilitators, who carry with them experiences of being taught that are reflected in their work with kids. Early in the program Escudé and Vossoughi realized that time to plan and time to reflect after a tinkering session were both invaluable for calling out inequities when they happen and figuring out new strategies for the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Escudé described a debrief with the teen facilitators after they had been working with a group of middle schoolers for the first time. One boy came in late and had missed some of the tool training, but was nevertheless using tools quickly. One facilitator kept describing his actions as “dangerous.” Escudé recognized that in this description of the students’ actions, the facilitator was already creating an image of him as a behavioral problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To move past this, Escudé asked the facilitator to stop focusing on the student's’ actions and instead to look closely at her own interactions with him. This method of carefully reviewing interactions helps facilitators slowly recognize how and where things might have gone wrong and what could be done differently next time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days later, the same facilitator described an interaction with a girl who hadn’t started her work after several minutes of the workshop. It would be easy to assume that the student was off task or didn’t want to do the activity, but instead of assuming the worst about the student, the facilitator went over and started asking her questions that centered around agency and how she’d like to be involved. This gentle support helped the girl figure out how to start the activity. Analyzing video footage of interactions and constructively calling out interactions that assume deficits in a child or demonstrate a power dynamic is a big way Escudé and Vossoughi work to get everyone noticing the moment-to-moment inequalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also focus on race and gender patterns around who is using which tools and the kinds of projects different kids are drawn towards. “There were some patterns around which students get intervened on more often and which students have projects taken out of their hands and fixed more often,” Vossoughi said. The video reviews help them notice these patterns and correct them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kids make sense; what they’re doing makes sense and it’s our responsibility to figure out how it makes sense,” Vossoughi said. For example, a facilitator was trying to help a student, but in doing so became so focused on finishing the product, that he lost sight of the process. The student quickly realized her lack of agency and announced she was going to start a new project, he could keep that one. Those are the moments Vossoughi and Escudé say adults can pick up on, recognize their own values and biases at play, and try to shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_44927\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-44927 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-1440x810.png\" alt=\"Stop motion activity.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-1440x810.png 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-400x225.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-800x450.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-768x432.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-1180x664.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2016/04/EquityTinkering4-960x540.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two students work on a stop motion video. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Franco Nguon/Boys and Girls Clubs of San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A huge part of trying to bring equity to every moment of tinkering is to see students as full of strengths from their home community, their families, and their experiences. “Kids are brilliant and it's our responsibility to notice their brilliance and deepen it,” Vossoughi said. This perspective has allowed kids who don’t fit into traditional ideas about what it means to be smart, or academic, thrive in the tinkering space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s this one kid who does not sit still and he’s never quiet,” said Erin Gutierrez, the Visitacion Valley Clubhouse director. This boy clashes with his teachers a lot. “As far as emotional intelligence goes, he notices everything and I’m always impressed by how much he’s aware. I feel like I can’t get anything past him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tinkering club is much more his style. “In tinkering he thrived because there you share your opinions, and question things that don’t make sense for you,” Gutierrez said. “You walk around the room and learn with your friends and get to disagree in a safe space. It’s a space where all of that is a good thing.” She notices this tension between school and tinkering a lot, but is glad there are spaces where kids who don’t often feel smart in school can shine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s also noticed that kids who regularly participate in tinkering display confidence in other Boys and Girls Club activities. “The one trend I’m always surprised by is that the kids who go to tinkering have been the kids who come to the club and want to start their own programs,” Gutierrez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of girls came to her and wanted to start a “book club,” where they would write and illustrate stories together. They asked for a room, made flyers, presented their idea in front of other kids and ran the program on their own for about a year. One of the main instigators of that effort was a very quiet, smart, introverted girl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a whole new side to her that she attributes to the work she did in tinkering and particularly to Shirin,” Gutierrez said. Watching her present in front of peers and organize activities was so different from her usual shy demeanor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve worked with kids my whole career and there is something unique about the agency these kids show and feel,” Gutierrez said.The kids are also vocal about things going on at school. “I was kind of surprised at how articulate they can be at times at calling us out and calling teachers out when something doesn’t feel right,” Gutierrez said. “They’re highly sensitive to good pedagogy and bad pedagogy. They’re aware of what feels right.” They complain when their teachers post their grades publicly or if one student’s work is publicly highlighted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Making is one potential space that has affordances for how to reimagine education,” Vossoughi said. But this careful attention to how adults talk to kids, the messages body language communicates, and being very attentive to how socio-political biases play out could be a larger part of every education space.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/44915/tinkering-spaces-how-equity-means-more-than-access",
"authors": [
"234"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_192",
"mindshift_193"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_976",
"mindshift_20784",
"mindshift_1040",
"mindshift_20945",
"mindshift_980",
"mindshift_975"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_44919",
"label": "mindshift"
}
},
"programsReducer": {
"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
}
},
"1a": {
"id": "1a",
"title": "1A",
"info": "1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11pm-12am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://the1a.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/1a",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"
}
},
"all-things-considered": {
"id": "all-things-considered",
"title": "All Things Considered",
"info": "Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/all-things-considered"
},
"american-suburb-podcast": {
"id": "american-suburb-podcast",
"title": "American Suburb: The Podcast",
"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 17
},
"link": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"
}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "\"KQED Bay Curious",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 2
},
"link": "/podcasts/baycurious",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"
}
},
"bbc-world-service": {
"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
}
},
"commonwealth-club": {
"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"
}
},
"forum": {
"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/forum",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/forum",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"
}
},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
}
},
"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/here-and-now",
"subsdcribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"inside-europe": {
"id": "inside-europe",
"title": "Inside Europe",
"info": "Inside Europe, a one-hour weekly news magazine hosted by Helen Seeney and Keith Walker, explores the topical issues shaping the continent. No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.",
"airtime": "SAT 3am-4am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Inside-Europe-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Deutsche Welle"
},
"link": "/radio/program/inside-europe",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/",
"rss": "https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"
}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"live-from-here-highlights": {
"id": "live-from-here-highlights",
"title": "Live from Here Highlights",
"info": "Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. Download Chris’s Song of the Week plus other highlights from the broadcast. Produced by American Public Media.",
"airtime": "SAT 6pm-8pm, SUN 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Live-From-Here-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.livefromhere.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "american public media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/live-from-here-highlights",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1167173941",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Live-from-Here-Highlights-p921744/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/a-prairie-home-companion-highlights/rss/rss"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Police secrets, unsealed",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 10
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"our-body-politic": {
"id": "our-body-politic",
"title": "Our Body Politic",
"info": "Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.",
"airtime": "SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kcrw"
},
"link": "/radio/program/our-body-politic",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 13
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
}
},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 6
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5Nzk2MzI2MTEx",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/feed/podcast"
}
},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "PRI"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pri-the-world",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pris-the-world-latest-edition/id278196007?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/PRIs-The-World-p24/",
"rss": "http://feeds.feedburner.com/pri/theworld"
}
},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/radiolab1400.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolab/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/radiolab",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/radiolab/id152249110?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/RadioLab-p68032/",
"rss": "https://feeds.wnyc.org/radiolab"
}
},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/",
"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
}
},
"says-you": {
"id": "says-you",
"title": "Says You!",
"info": "Public radio's game show of bluff and bluster, words and whimsy. The warmest, wittiest cocktail party - it's spirited and civil, brainy and boisterous, peppered with musical interludes. Fast paced and playful, it's the most fun you can have with language without getting your mouth washed out with soap. Our motto: It's not important to know the answers, it's important to like the answers!",
"airtime": "SUN 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Says-You-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.saysyouradio.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "comedy",
"source": "Pipit and Finch"
},
"link": "/radio/program/says-you",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/says-you!/id1050199826",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Says-You-p480/",
"rss": "https://saysyou.libsyn.com/rss"
}
},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
"airtime": "FRI 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/science-friday",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/science-friday",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=73329284&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Science-Friday-p394/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/science-friday"
}
},
"selected-shorts": {
"id": "selected-shorts",
"title": "Selected Shorts",
"info": "Spellbinding short stories by established and emerging writers take on a new life when they are performed by stars of the stage and screen.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Selected-Shorts-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/selected-shorts",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "pri"
},
"link": "/radio/program/selected-shorts",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=253191824&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Selected-Shorts-p31792/",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/selectedshorts"
}
},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
"airtime": "SAT 1pm-2pm, 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Snap-Judgment-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
"link": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/snap-judgment/id283657561",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/449018144/snap-judgment",
"stitcher": "https://www.pandora.com/podcast/snap-judgment/PC:241?source=stitcher-sunset",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3Cct7ZWmxHNAtLgBTqjC5v",
"rss": "https://snap.feed.snapjudgment.org/"
}
},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Sold-Out-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/soldout",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/soldout",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/911586047/s-o-l-d-o-u-t-a-new-future-for-housing",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/introducing-sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america/id1531354937",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/soldout",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/38dTBSk2ISFoPiyYNoKn1X",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america",
"tunein": "https://tunein.com/radio/SOLD-OUT-Rethinking-Housing-in-America-p1365871/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vc29sZG91dA"
}
},
"spooked": {
"id": "spooked",
"title": "Spooked",
"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Spooked-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 4
},
"link": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/spooked/id1279361017",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/549547848/snap-judgment-presents-spooked",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/76571Rfl3m7PLJQZKQIGCT",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/TBotaapn"
}
},
"ted-radio-hour": {
"id": "ted-radio-hour",
"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm, SAT 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/tedRadioHour.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/ted-radio-hour/?showDate=2018-06-22",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/ted-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/8vsS",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=523121474&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/TED-Radio-Hour-p418021/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510298/podcast.xml"
}
},
"tech-nation": {
"id": "tech-nation",
"title": "Tech Nation Radio Podcast",
"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
"airtime": "FRI 10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Tech-Nation-Radio-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://technation.podomatic.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "Tech Nation Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tech-nation",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://technation.podomatic.com/rss2.xml"
}
},
"thebay": {
"id": "thebay",
"title": "The Bay",
"tagline": "Local news to keep you rooted",
"info": "Host Devin Katayama walks you through the biggest story of the day with reporters and newsmakers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Bay-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Bay",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/thebay",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/thebay",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM4MjU5Nzg2MzI3",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/586725995/the-bay",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC8259786327"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 7
},
"link": "/californiareport",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-the-california-report/id79681292",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1MDAyODE4NTgz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432285393/the-california-report",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-the-california-report-podcast-8838",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
"californiareportmagazine": {
"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/californiareportmagazine",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/564733126/the-california-report-magazine",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-california-report-magazine",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"thelatest": {
"id": "thelatest",
"title": "The Latest",
"tagline": "Trusted local news in real time",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/The-Latest-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Latest",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/thelatest",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/thelatest",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-latest-from-kqed/id1197721799",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/1257949365/the-latest-from-k-q-e-d",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/5KIIXMgM9GTi5AepwOYvIZ?si=bd3053fec7244dba",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9137121918"
}
},
"theleap": {
"id": "theleap",
"title": "The Leap",
"tagline": "What if you closed your eyes, and jumped?",
"info": "Stories about people making dramatic, risky changes, told by award-winning public radio reporter Judy Campbell.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Leap-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Leap",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/theleap",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/theleap",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-leap/id1046668171",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM0NTcwODQ2MjY2",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/447248267/the-leap",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-leap",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3sSlVHHzU0ytLwuGs1SD1U",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-leap/feed/podcast"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"the-moth-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-moth-radio-hour",
"title": "The Moth Radio Hour",
"info": "Since its launch in 1997, The Moth has presented thousands of true stories, told live and without notes, to standing-room-only crowds worldwide. Moth storytellers stand alone, under a spotlight, with only a microphone and a roomful of strangers. The storyteller and the audience embark on a high-wire act of shared experience which is both terrifying and exhilarating. Since 2008, The Moth podcast has featured many of our favorite stories told live on Moth stages around the country. For information on all of our programs and live events, visit themoth.org.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm and SUN 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/theMoth.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://themoth.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "prx"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-moth-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-moth-podcast/id275699983?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/The-Moth-p273888/",
"rss": "http://feeds.themoth.org/themothpodcast"
}
},
"the-new-yorker-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"title": "The New Yorker Radio Hour",
"info": "The New Yorker Radio Hour is a weekly program presented by the magazine's editor, David Remnick, and produced by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker. Each episode features a diverse mix of interviews, profiles, storytelling, and an occasional burst of humor inspired by the magazine, and shaped by its writers, artists, and editors. This isn't a radio version of a magazine, but something all its own, reflecting the rich possibilities of audio storytelling and conversation. Theme music for the show was composed and performed by Merrill Garbus of tUnE-YArDs.",
"airtime": "SAT 10am-11am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-New-Yorker-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/tnyradiohour",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1050430296",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/New-Yorker-Radio-Hour-p803804/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/newyorkerradiohour"
}
},
"the-takeaway": {
"id": "the-takeaway",
"title": "The Takeaway",
"info": "The Takeaway is produced in partnership with its national audience. It delivers perspective and analysis to help us better understand the day’s news. Be a part of the American conversation on-air and online.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 12pm-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Takeaway-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/takeaway",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-takeaway",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-takeaway/id363143310?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "http://tunein.com/radio/The-Takeaway-p150731/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/takeawaypodcast"
}
},
"this-american-life": {
"id": "this-american-life",
"title": "This American Life",
"info": "This American Life is a weekly public radio show, heard by 2.2 million people on more than 500 stations. Another 2.5 million people download the weekly podcast. It is hosted by Ira Glass, produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media, delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange, and has won all of the major broadcasting awards.",
"airtime": "SAT 12pm-1pm, 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/thisAmericanLife.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wbez"
},
"link": "/radio/program/this-american-life",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201671138&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"rss": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/podcast/rss.xml"
}
},
"truthbetold": {
"id": "truthbetold",
"title": "Truth Be Told",
"tagline": "Advice by and for people of color",
"info": "We’re the friend you call after a long day, the one who gets it. Through wisdom from some of the greatest thinkers of our time, host Tonya Mosley explores what it means to grow and thrive as a Black person in America, while discovering new ways of being that serve as a portal to more love, more healing, and more joy.",
"airtime": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Truth-Be-Told-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Truth Be Told with Tonya Mosley",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.kqed.ord/podcasts/truthbetold",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/podcasts/truthbetold",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/truth-be-told/id1462216572",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS90cnV0aC1iZS10b2xkLXBvZGNhc3QvZmVlZA",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/719210818/truth-be-told",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=398170&refid=stpr",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/587DhwTBxke6uvfwDfaV5N"
}
},
"wait-wait-dont-tell-me": {
"id": "wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"title": "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!",
"info": "Peter Sagal and Bill Kurtis host the weekly NPR News quiz show alongside some of the best and brightest news and entertainment personalities.",
"airtime": "SUN 10am-11am, SAT 11am-12pm, SAT 6pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Wait-Wait-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/wait-wait-dont-tell-me/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/Xogv",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=121493804&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Wait-Wait-Dont-Tell-Me-p46/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/344098539/podcast.xml"
}
},
"washington-week": {
"id": "washington-week",
"title": "Washington Week",
"info": "For 50 years, Washington Week has been the most intelligent and up to date conversation about the most important news stories of the week. Washington Week is the longest-running news and public affairs program on PBS and features journalists -- not pundits -- lending insight and perspective to the week's important news stories.",
"airtime": "SAT 1:30am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/washington-week.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.pbs.org/weta/washingtonweek/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/washington-week",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/washington-week-audio-pbs/id83324702?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Current-Affairs/Washington-Week-p693/",
"rss": "http://feeds.pbs.org/pbs/weta/washingtonweek-audio"
}
},
"weekend-edition-saturday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-saturday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Saturday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Saturday wraps up the week's news and offers a mix of analysis and features on a wide range of topics, including arts, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. The two-hour program is hosted by NPR's Peabody Award-winning Scott Simon.",
"airtime": "SAT 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-saturday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-saturday"
},
"weekend-edition-sunday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-sunday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Sunday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Sunday features interviews with newsmakers, artists, scientists, politicians, musicians, writers, theologians and historians. The program has covered news events from Nelson Mandela's 1990 release from a South African prison to the capture of Saddam Hussein.",
"airtime": "SUN 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-sunday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-sunday"
},
"world-affairs": {
"id": "world-affairs",
"title": "World Affairs",
"info": "The world as we knew it is undergoing a rapid transformation…so what's next? Welcome to WorldAffairs, your guide to a changing world. We give you the context you need to navigate across borders and ideologies. Through sound-rich stories and in-depth interviews, we break down what it means to be a global citizen on a hot, crowded planet. Our hosts, Ray Suarez, Teresa Cotsirilos and Philip Yun help you make sense of an uncertain world, one story at a time.",
"airtime": "MON 10pm, TUE 1am, SAT 3am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/World-Affairs-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.worldaffairs.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "World Affairs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/world-affairs",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/world-affairs/id101215657?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/WorldAffairs-p1665/",
"rss": "https://worldaffairs.libsyn.com/rss"
}
},
"on-shifting-ground": {
"id": "on-shifting-ground",
"title": "On Shifting Ground with Ray Suarez",
"info": "Geopolitical turmoil. A warming planet. Authoritarians on the rise. We live in a chaotic world that’s rapidly shifting around us. “On Shifting Ground with Ray Suarez” explores international fault lines and how they impact us all. Each week, NPR veteran Ray Suarez hosts conversations with journalists, leaders and policy experts to help us read between the headlines – and give us hope for human resilience.",
"airtime": "MON 10pm, TUE 1am, SAT 3am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2022/12/onshiftingground-600x600-1.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://worldaffairs.org/radio-podcast/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "On Shifting Ground"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-shifting-ground",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/ie/podcast/on-shifting-ground/id101215657",
"rss": "https://feeds.libsyn.com/36668/rss"
}
},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-brain/id1028908750?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"white-lies": {
"id": "white-lies",
"title": "White Lies",
"info": "In 1965, Rev. James Reeb was murdered in Selma, Alabama. Three men were tried and acquitted, but no one was ever held to account. Fifty years later, two journalists from Alabama return to the city where it happened, expose the lies that kept the murder from being solved and uncover a story about guilt and memory that says as much about America today as it does about the past.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/White-Lies-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510343/white-lies",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/white-lies",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/whitelies",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1462650519?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM0My9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/12yZ2j8vxqhc0QZyRES3ft?si=LfWYEK6URA63hueKVxRLAw",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510343/podcast.xml"
}
},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Rightnowish-Podcast-Tile-500x500-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Rightnowish with Pendarvis Harshaw",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/721590300/rightnowish",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/rightnowish/feed/podcast",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rightnowish/id1482187648",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/rightnowish",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMxMjU5MTY3NDc4",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/7kEJuafTzTVan7B78ttz1I"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/790253322/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/jerrybrown/feed/podcast/",
"tuneIn": "http://tun.in/pjGcK",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/54C1dmuyFyKMFttY6X2j6r?si=K8SgRCoISNK6ZbjpXrX5-w",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9zZXJpZXMvamVycnlicm93bi9mZWVkL3BvZGNhc3Qv"
}
},
"the-splendid-table": {
"id": "the-splendid-table",
"title": "The Splendid Table",
"info": "\u003cem>The Splendid Table\u003c/em> hosts our nation's conversations about cooking, sustainability and food culture.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Splendid-Table-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.splendidtable.org/",
"airtime": "SUN 10-11 pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-splendid-table"
}
},
"racesReducer": {
"5921": {
"id": "5921",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 158422,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Doris Matsui",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 89456,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom Silva",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 48920,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "David Mandel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 20046,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-09T01:00:38.194Z"
},
"5922": {
"id": "5922",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rudy Recile",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "John Garamendi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"5924": {
"id": "5924",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 185034,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark DeSaulnier",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 121265,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Katherine Piccinini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 34883,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Nolan Chen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 19459,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe Sweeney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 7606,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Mohamed Elsherbini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 1821,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-09T01:02:32.415Z"
},
"5926": {
"id": "5926",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 153801,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.85,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lateefah Simon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 85905,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Tran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 22964,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tony Daysog",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 17197,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Slauson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 9699,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Glenn Kaplan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 6785,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 4243,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Abdur Sikder",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2847,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ned Nuerge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 2532,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Andre Todd",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 1629,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-16T00:22:36.062Z"
},
"5928": {
"id": "5928",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 125831,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.89,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eric Swalwell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 83989,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Vin Kruttiventi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 22106,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Alison Hayden",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 11928,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 7808,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:51:36.366Z"
},
"5930": {
"id": "5930",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 182188,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sam Liccardo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 38492,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Evan Low",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 30261,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe Simitian",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 30256,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Ohtaki",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 23283,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Dixon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 14677,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Rishi Kumar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 12383,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Karl Ryan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 11563,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Julie Lythcott-Haims",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 11386,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ahmed Mostafa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 5814,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Greg Tanaka",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2421,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Joby Bernstein",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 1652,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-05-02T14:15:13.232Z"
},
"5931": {
"id": "5931",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 117534,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.9,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ro Khanna",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 73941,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Anita Chen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 31539,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Ritesh Tandon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 5728,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Mario Ramirez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 4491,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe Dehn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "Lib",
"voteCount": 1835,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-08T01:50:53.956Z"
},
"5932": {
"id": "5932",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 96302,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Zoe Lofgren",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 49323,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 31622,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Charlene Nijmeh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 10614,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Lawrence Milan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2712,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Luele Kifle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2031,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:26:02.706Z"
},
"5963": {
"id": "5963",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 139085,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Greer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 38079,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Rogers",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 27126,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Rusty Hicks",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 25615,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ariel Kelley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 19483,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Frankie Myers",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 17694,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ted Williams",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 9550,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Cynthia Click",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 1538,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-22T21:38:36.711Z"
},
"5972": {
"id": "5972",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 99775,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lori Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 50085,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Dave Ennis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 26074,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Wanda Wallis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 14638,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeffrey Flack",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 8978,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-08T02:01:24.524Z"
},
"5973": {
"id": "5973",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 143532,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Damon Connolly",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 111275,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Andy Podshadley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 17240,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Eryn Cervantes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 15017,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-21T00:25:32.262Z"
},
"5975": {
"id": "5975",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 106997,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Buffy Wicks",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 78678,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Margot Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 18251,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Utkarsh Jain",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 10068,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-15T01:30:34.539Z"
},
"5976": {
"id": "5976",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 97144,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sonia Ledo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 30946,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Anamarie Farias",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 29512,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Monica Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 24775,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Karen Mitchoff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 11911,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-14T00:19:38.858Z"
},
"5977": {
"id": "5977",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Rubay",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Bauer-Kahan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"5978": {
"id": "5978",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 111003,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Matt Haney",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 90915,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Manuel Noris-Barrera",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 13843,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Otto Duke",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 6245,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:36:19.697Z"
},
"5979": {
"id": "5979",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 86008,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mia Bonta",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 73040,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Andre Sandford",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "AIP",
"voteCount": 4575,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Mindy Pechenuk",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 4389,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Cheyenne Kenney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 4004,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-05-02T14:13:20.724Z"
},
"5980": {
"id": "5980",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 113959,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Catherine Stefani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 64960,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "David Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 33035,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Nadia Flamenco",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 8335,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Arjun Sodhani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 7629,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-11T23:50:23.109Z"
},
"5981": {
"id": "5981",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 20",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Liz Ortega",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"5982": {
"id": "5982",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 21",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Gilham",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Diane Papan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"5984": {
"id": "5984",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 23",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 116963,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marc Berman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 67106,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Lydia Kou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 23699,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Gus Mattammal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 13277,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Allan Marson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 12881,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T01:13:06.280Z"
},
"5987": {
"id": "5987",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 26",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 72753,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Patrick Ahrens",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 25036,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tara Sreekrishnan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 19600,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Sophie Song",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 15954,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Omar Din",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 8772,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob Goodwyn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "Lib",
"voteCount": 2170,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ashish Garg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 1221,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-13T21:06:29.070Z"
},
"5989": {
"id": "5989",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 28",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gail Pellerin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Liz Lawler",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6010": {
"id": "6010",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 49",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Fong",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Long Liu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6018": {
"id": "6018",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 229348,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 98.93,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jared Huffman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 169005,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Coulombe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 37372,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tief Gibbs",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 18437,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jolian Kangas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 3166,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Brisendine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 1368,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:46:10.103Z"
},
"6020": {
"id": "6020",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 187640,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 97.16,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 118147,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "John Munn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 56232,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Andrew Engdahl",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 11202,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Niket Patwardhan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 2059,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-07T00:30:57.980Z"
},
"6025": {
"id": "6025",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 121271,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 98.93,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Josh Harder",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 60396,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Lincoln",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 36346,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "John McBride",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 15525,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Khalid Jafri",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 9004,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:49:44.113Z"
},
"6031": {
"id": "6031",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anna Kramer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Mullin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6035": {
"id": "6035",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 203670,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jimmy Panetta",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 132540,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Anderson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 58120,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Sean Dougherty",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "Grn",
"voteCount": 13010,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-07T00:23:46.779Z"
},
"6066": {
"id": "6066",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jamie Gallagher",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Draper",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6067": {
"id": "6067",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cecilia Aguiar-Curry",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6087": {
"id": "6087",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 24",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 66643,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alex Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 45544,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob Brunton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 14951,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Marti Souza",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 6148,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-14T23:23:49.770Z"
},
"6088": {
"id": "6088",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 25",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 69560,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ash Kalra",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 35821,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Ted Stroll",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 18255,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Lan Ngo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 15484,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-14T02:40:57.200Z"
},
"6092": {
"id": "6092",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 29",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert Rivas",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "J.W. Paine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6223": {
"id": "6223",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 46",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lou Correa",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "David Pan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6530": {
"id": "6530",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 222193,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Thom Bogue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 61776,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Christopher Cabaldon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 59041,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Rozzana Verder-Aliga",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 45546,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jackie Elward",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 41127,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jimih Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 14703,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-15T01:24:31.539Z"
},
"6531": {
"id": "6531",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 171623,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jim Shoemaker",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 74935,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jerry McNerney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 57040,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Carlos Villapudua",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 39648,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-13T20:07:46.382Z"
},
"6532": {
"id": "6532",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 192446,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jesse Arreguín",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 61837,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jovanka Beckles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 34025,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Dan Kalb",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 28842,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Kathryn Lybarger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 28041,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Sandre Swanson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 22862,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeanne Solnordal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 16839,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-16T00:58:11.533Z"
},
"6533": {
"id": "6533",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tim Grayson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Marisol Rubio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6534": {
"id": "6534",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 228260,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Scott Wiener",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 166592,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yvette Corkrean",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 34438,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Cynthia Cravens",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 18513,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jing Xiong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 8717,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T02:01:51.597Z"
},
"6535": {
"id": "6535",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 13",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 227191,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Josh Becker",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 167127,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Alexander Glew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 42788,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Christina Laskowski",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 17276,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T01:56:24.964Z"
},
"6536": {
"id": "6536",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 180231,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dave Cortese",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 124440,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert Howell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 34173,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tony Loaiza",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 21618,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-13T01:15:45.365Z"
},
"6548": {
"id": "6548",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 39",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Akilah Weber",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob Divine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6611": {
"id": "6611",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 188732,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Pelosi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 138285,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Bruce Lou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 16285,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Marjorie Mikels",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 9363,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Bianca Von Krieg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 7634,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Zeng",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 6607,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Boyce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 4325,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Larry Nichelson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 3482,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Eve Del Castello",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 2751,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:31:55.445Z"
},
"8589": {
"id": "8589",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate, Class I",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 7276537,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.66,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adam Schiff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2299507,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Garvey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 2292414,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Katie Porter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 1115606,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Barbara Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 714408,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric Early",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 240723,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "James Bradley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 98180,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Christina Pascucci",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 61755,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Sharleta Bassett",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 54422,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Sarah Liew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 38483,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Laura Garza ",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 34320,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jonathan Reiss",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 34283,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Sepi Gilani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 34056,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Gail Lightfoot",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "Lib",
"voteCount": 33046,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Denice Gary-Pandol",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 25494,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "James Macauley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 23168,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Harmesh Kumar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 21522,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "David Peterson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 21076,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Douglas Pierce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 19371,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Major Singh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 16965,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "John Rose",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 14577,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Perry Pound",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 14134,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Raji Rab",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 13558,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Ruzon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 13429,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Forrest Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "AIP",
"voteCount": 13027,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Stefan Simchowitz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 12717,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Martin Veprauskas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 9714,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Don Grundmann",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 6582,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T05:01:46.589Z"
},
"8686": {
"id": "8686",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "President,",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 3589127,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.75,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joe Biden",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 3200188,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Marianne Williamson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 145690,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Dean Phillips",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 99981,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Armando Perez-Serrato",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 42925,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Gabriel Cornejo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 41261,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "President Boddie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 25373,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Lyons",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 21008,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Eban Cambridge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 12701,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:12:27.559Z"
},
"8688": {
"id": "8688",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "President,",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 2466569,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.58,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Donald Trump",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 1953947,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Nikki Haley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 430792,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ron DeSantis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 35581,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Christie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 20164,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Vivek Ramaswamy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 11069,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Swift",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 4231,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "David Stuckenberg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 3895,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ryan Binkley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 3563,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Asa Hutchinson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 3327,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:13:19.766Z"
},
"81993": {
"id": "81993",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate, Class I Unexpired Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 7358837,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.66,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Steve Garvey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 2444940,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Adam Schiff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2155146,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Katie Porter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 1269194,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Barbara Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 863278,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric Early",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 448788,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Christina Pascucci",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 109421,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Sepi Gilani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 68070,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:31:08.186Z"
},
"82014": {
"id": "82014",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 1 - Behavioral Health Services Program",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 7221972,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 3624998,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 3596974,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-21T00:11:06.265Z"
},
"timeLoaded": "December 4, 2024 1:05 AM",
"nationalRacesLoaded": true,
"localRacesLoaded": true,
"overrides": [
{
"id": "5921",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5922",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5924",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5926",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/alameda/congress-12th-district"
},
{
"id": "5928",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5930",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/congress-16th-district"
},
{
"id": "5931",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5932",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5963",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5972",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5973",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5975",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5976",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/contracosta/state-assembly"
},
{
"id": "5977",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5978",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5979",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5980",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5981",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 20",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5982",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 21",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5984",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 23",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/state-assembly-23rd-district"
},
{
"id": "5987",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 26",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/santaclara/state-assembly-26th-district"
},
{
"id": "5989",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 28",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6010",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6018",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6020",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6025",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6031",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6035",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6067",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6087",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 24",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6088",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 25",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6092",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 29",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6223",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6530",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/state-senate-3rd-district"
},
{
"id": "6531",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6532",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/state-senate-7th-district"
},
{
"id": "6533",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6534",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6535",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 13",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6536",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6611",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "8589",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate (Full Term)",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/senator"
},
{
"id": "8686",
"raceName": "California Democratic Presidential Primary",
"raceDescription": "Candidates are competing for 496 delegates.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/president/democrat"
},
{
"id": "8688",
"raceName": "California Republican Presidential Primary",
"raceDescription": "Candidates are competing for 169 delegates.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://kqed.org/elections/results/president/republican"
},
{
"id": "81993",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate (Partial/Unexpired Term)",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election."
},
{
"id": "82014",
"raceName": "Proposition 1",
"raceDescription": "Bond and mental health reforms. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/proposition-1"
}
],
"AlamedaJudge5": {
"id": "AlamedaJudge5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 200601,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terry Wiley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 200601
}
]
},
"AlamedaJudge12": {
"id": "AlamedaJudge12",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 240853,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Fickes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 133009
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael P. Johnson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 107844
}
]
},
"AlamedaBoard2": {
"id": "AlamedaBoard2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Education, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33580,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Lewis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6943
},
{
"candidateName": "Angela Normand",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26637
}
]
},
"AlamedaBoard5": {
"id": "AlamedaBoard5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Education, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 26072,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Guadalupe \"Lupe\" Angulo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7521
},
{
"candidateName": "Janevette Cole",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13338
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe Orlando Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5213
}
]
},
"AlamedaBoard6": {
"id": "AlamedaBoard6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Education, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30864,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Guerrero",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9989
},
{
"candidateName": "Eileen McDonald",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20875
}
]
},
"AlamedaSup1": {
"id": "AlamedaSup1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41038,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Haubert",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41038
}
]
},
"AlamedaSup2": {
"id": "AlamedaSup2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 31034,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Elisa Márquez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 31034
}
]
},
"AlamedaSup4": {
"id": "AlamedaSup4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/alameda/supervisor-4th-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 57007,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Esteen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22400
},
{
"candidateName": "Nate Miley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34607
}
]
},
"AlamedaSup5": {
"id": "AlamedaSup5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/alameda/supervisor-5th-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 81059,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ben Bartlett",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13518
},
{
"candidateName": "Nikki Fortunato Bas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27597
},
{
"candidateName": "John J. Bauters",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16783
},
{
"candidateName": "Ken Berrick",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7520
},
{
"candidateName": "Omar Farmer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1240
},
{
"candidateName": "Gregory Hodge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3419
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Moore",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7428
},
{
"candidateName": "Gerald Pechenuk",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 305
},
{
"candidateName": "Lorrel Plimier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3249
}
]
},
"AlamedaBoard7": {
"id": "AlamedaBoard7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Flood Control & Water Conservation District Director, Zone 7, Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 134340,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alan Burnham",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15723
},
{
"candidateName": "Sandy Figuers",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22454
},
{
"candidateName": "Laurene K. Green",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30343
},
{
"candidateName": "Kathy Narum",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23833
},
{
"candidateName": "Seema Badar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7468
},
{
"candidateName": "Catherine Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34519
}
]
},
"AlamedaAuditor": {
"id": "AlamedaAuditor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland Auditor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 59227,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Houston",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 59227
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureA": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Alameda County. Civil service. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 282335,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 167903
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 114432
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureB": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Alameda County. Recall rules. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/alameda/measure-b",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 282683,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 182200
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 100483
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureD": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Oakland. Appropriations limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 79797,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 59852
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19945
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureE": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Alameda Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22692,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17280
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5412
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureF": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure F",
"raceDescription": "Piedmont. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4855,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3673
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1182
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureG": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Albany Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5898,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4651
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1247
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureH": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33331,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29418
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3913
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureI": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Hayward Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21929,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14151
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7778
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureJ": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "San Leandro Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12338,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7784
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4554
}
]
},
"CCD2": {
"id": "CCD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 45776,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Candace Andersen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 45776
}
]
},
"CCD3": {
"id": "CCD3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25120,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diane Burgis",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25120
}
]
},
"CCD5": {
"id": "CCD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/contracosta/supervisor-5th-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37045,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Barbanica",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14338
},
{
"candidateName": "Jelani Killings",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5683
},
{
"candidateName": "Shanelle Scales-Preston",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12993
},
{
"candidateName": "Iztaccuauhtli Hector Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4031
}
]
},
"CCMeasureA": {
"id": "CCMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Martinez. Appoint City Clerk. Passes with a majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11513,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7554
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3959
}
]
},
"CCMeasureB": {
"id": "CCMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Antioch Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17971,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10397
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7574
}
]
},
"CCMeasureC": {
"id": "CCMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Martinez Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9230,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6917
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2313
}
]
},
"CCMeasureD": {
"id": "CCMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Moraga School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6007,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4052
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1955
}
]
},
"MarinD2": {
"id": "MarinD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/marin/supervisor-2nd-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18466,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brian Colbert",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7971
},
{
"candidateName": "Heather McPhail Sridharan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4851
},
{
"candidateName": "Ryan O'Neil",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2647
},
{
"candidateName": "Gabe Paulson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2997
}
]
},
"MarinD3": {
"id": "MarinD3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13274,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Stephanie Moulton-Peters",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13274
}
]
},
"MarinD4": {
"id": "MarinD4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12986,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dennis Rodoni",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10086
},
{
"candidateName": "Francis Drouillard",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2900
}
]
},
"MarinLarkspurCC": {
"id": "MarinLarkspurCC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Larkspur City Council (Short Term)",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4176,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Stephanie Andre",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2514
},
{
"candidateName": "Claire Paquette",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1008
},
{
"candidateName": "Lana Scott",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 654
}
]
},
"MarinRossCouncil": {
"id": "MarinRossCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Ross Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1740,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Charles William \"Bill\" Kircher, Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 536
},
{
"candidateName": "Mathew Salter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 502
},
{
"candidateName": "Shadi Aboukhater",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 187
},
{
"candidateName": "Teri Dowling",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 515
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureA": {
"id": "MarinMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Tamalpais Union High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 45345,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24376
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20969
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureB": {
"id": "MarinMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma Joint Union High School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 132,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 62
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 70
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureC": {
"id": "MarinMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Belvedere. Appropriation limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 870,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 679
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 191
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureD": {
"id": "MarinMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Larkspur. Rent stabilization. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/marin/measure-d",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4955,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2573
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2382
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureE": {
"id": "MarinMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Ross. Special tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/marin/measure-e",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 874,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 683
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 191
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureF": {
"id": "MarinMeasureF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure F",
"raceDescription": "San Anselmo. Flood Control and Water Conservation District. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5193,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3083
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2110
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureG": {
"id": "MarinMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Bel Marin Keys Community Services District. Special tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 830,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 661
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 169
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureH": {
"id": "MarinMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Marinwood Community Services District. Appropriations limit, fire protection. Passes with a majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1738,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1369
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 369
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureI": {
"id": "MarinMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Marinwood Community Services District. Appropriations limit, parks. Passes with a majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1735,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1336
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 399
}
]
},
"NapaD2": {
"id": "NapaD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8351,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Liz Alessio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6340
},
{
"candidateName": "Doris Gentry",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2011
}
]
},
"NapaD4": {
"id": "NapaD4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/napa/supervisor-4th-district",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7306,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Amber Manfree",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3913
},
{
"candidateName": "Pete Mott",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3393
}
]
},
"NapaD5": {
"id": "NapaD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/napa/supervisor-5th-district",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5356,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mariam Aboudamous",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2379
},
{
"candidateName": "Belia Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2977
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureD": {
"id": "NapaMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Howell Mountain Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 741,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 367
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 374
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureU": {
"id": "NapaMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Lake Berryessa Resort Improvement District. Appropriations limit. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 86,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 63
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureU1": {
"id": "NapaMeasureU1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Yountville. Appropriations limit. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 925,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 793
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 132
}
]
},
"SFJudge1": {
"id": "SFJudge1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Seat 1",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/superior-court-seat-1",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 202960,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Begert",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 124943
},
{
"candidateName": "Chip Zecher",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 78017
}
]
},
"SFJudge13": {
"id": "SFJudge13",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Seat 13",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/superior-court-seat-13",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 202386,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jean Myungjin Roland",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 90012
},
{
"candidateName": "Patrick S. Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 112374
}
]
},
"SFPropA": {
"id": "SFPropA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition A",
"raceDescription": "Housing bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/proposition-a",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 225187,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 158497
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 66690
}
]
},
"SFPropB": {
"id": "SFPropB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition B",
"raceDescription": "Police staffing. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 222954,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 61580
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 161374
}
]
},
"SFPropC": {
"id": "SFPropC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition C",
"raceDescription": "Transfer tax exemption. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 220349,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 116311
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 104038
}
]
},
"SFPropD": {
"id": "SFPropD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition D",
"raceDescription": "Ethics laws. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 222615,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 198584
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24031
}
]
},
"SFPropE": {
"id": "SFPropE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition E",
"raceDescription": "Police policies. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/proposition-e",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 222817,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 120529
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 102288
}
]
},
"SFPropF": {
"id": "SFPropF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition F",
"raceDescription": "Drug screening. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/proposition-f",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 224004,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 130214
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 93790
}
]
},
"SFPropG": {
"id": "SFPropG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition G",
"raceDescription": "Eighth-grade algebra. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 222704,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 182066
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 40638
}
]
},
"SMJudge4": {
"id": "SMJudge4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 108919,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sarah Burdick",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 108919
}
]
},
"SMD1": {
"id": "SMD1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanmateo/supervisor-1st-district",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29650,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jackie Speier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20353
},
{
"candidateName": "Ann Schneider",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9297
}
]
},
"SMD4": {
"id": "SMD4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanmateo/supervisor-4th-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22725,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Antonio Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5730
},
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Gauthier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10358
},
{
"candidateName": "Celeste Brevard",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1268
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Bocanegra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1909
},
{
"candidateName": "Maggie Cornejo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3460
}
]
},
"SMD5": {
"id": "SMD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19937,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Canepa",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19937
}
]
},
"SMMeasureB": {
"id": "SMMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "County Service Area #1 (Highlands). Special tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1549,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1360
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 189
}
]
},
"SMMeasureC": {
"id": "SMMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Jefferson Elementary School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12234,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8543
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3691
}
]
},
"SMMeasureE": {
"id": "SMMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Woodside Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1392,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 910
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 482
}
]
},
"SMMeasureG": {
"id": "SMMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Pacifica School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11548,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7067
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4481
}
]
},
"SMMeasureH": {
"id": "SMMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "San Carlos School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9938,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6283
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3655
}
]
},
"SCJudge5": {
"id": "SCJudge5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 301953,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jay Boyarsky",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 142549
},
{
"candidateName": "Nicole M. Ford",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52147
},
{
"candidateName": "Johnene Linda Stebbins",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 107257
}
]
},
"SCD2": {
"id": "SCD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/santaclara/supervisor-2nd-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 44059,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Corina Herrera-Loera",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10519
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Margaret Celaya",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2394
},
{
"candidateName": "Madison Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12794
},
{
"candidateName": "Betty Duong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14031
},
{
"candidateName": "Nelson McElmurry",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4321
}
]
},
"SCD3": {
"id": "SCD3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 42549,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Otto Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 42549
}
]
},
"SCD5": {
"id": "SCD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/santaclara/supervisor-5th-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 88712,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Margaret Abe-Koga",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 37172
},
{
"candidateName": "Sally J. Lieber",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21962
},
{
"candidateName": "Barry Chang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6164
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter C. Fung",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17892
},
{
"candidateName": "Sandy Sans",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5522
}
]
},
"SCSJMayor": {
"id": "SCSJMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 167064,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Matt Mahan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 144701
},
{
"candidateName": "Tyrone Wade",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22363
}
]
},
"SCSJD2": {
"id": "SCSJD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14131,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joe Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4950
},
{
"candidateName": "Pamela Campos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3436
},
{
"candidateName": "Vanessa Sandoval",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2719
},
{
"candidateName": "Babu Prasad",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3026
}
]
},
"SCSJD4": {
"id": "SCSJD4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14322,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kansen Chu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5931
},
{
"candidateName": "David Cohen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8391
}
]
},
"SCSJD6": {
"id": "SCSJD6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22146,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Olivia Navarro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6913
},
{
"candidateName": "Alex Shoor",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3850
},
{
"candidateName": "Angelo \"A.J.\" Pasciuti",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2688
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Mulcahy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8695
}
]
},
"SCSJD8": {
"id": "SCSJD8",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21462,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tam Truong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6982
},
{
"candidateName": "Domingo Candelas",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8466
},
{
"candidateName": "Sukhdev Singh Bainiwal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5513
},
{
"candidateName": "Surinder Kaur Dhaliwal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 501
}
]
},
"SCSJD10": {
"id": "SCSJD10",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22799,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "George Casey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8805
},
{
"candidateName": "Arjun Batra",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8354
},
{
"candidateName": "Lenka Wright",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5640
}
]
},
"SCMeasureA": {
"id": "SCMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Santa Clara. Appointed city clerk. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20315,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6580
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13735
}
]
},
"SCMeasureB": {
"id": "SCMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Santa Clara. Appointed police chief. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20567,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5680
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14887
}
]
},
"SCMeasureC": {
"id": "SCMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Sunnyvale School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14656,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10261
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4395
}
]
},
"SolanoD15": {
"id": "SolanoD15",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Department 15",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 81709,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36844
},
{
"candidateName": "Bryan J. Kim",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44865
}
]
},
"SolanoD1": {
"id": "SolanoD1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/solano/supervisor-1st-district",
"raceType": "",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13786,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6401
},
{
"candidateName": "Cassandra James",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7385
}
]
},
"SolanoD2": {
"id": "SolanoD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19903,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Monica Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10951
},
{
"candidateName": "Nora Dizon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3135
},
{
"candidateName": "Rochelle Sherlock",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5817
}
]
},
"SolanoD5": {
"id": "SolanoD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17888,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mitch Mashburn",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11210
},
{
"candidateName": "Chadwick J. Ledoux",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6678
}
]
},
"SolanoEducation": {
"id": "SolanoEducation",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Sacramento County Board of Education",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3650,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Heather Davis",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2960
},
{
"candidateName": "Shazleen Khan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 690
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureA": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Benicia. Hotel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/solano/measure-a",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10136,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7869
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2267
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureB": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Benicia. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/solano/measure-b",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10164,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7335
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2829
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureC": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Benicia Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10112,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6316
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3796
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureN": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "Davis Joint Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10
}
]
},
"SonomaJudge3": {
"id": "SonomaJudge3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 3",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 115405,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kristine M. Burk",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 79498
},
{
"candidateName": "Beki Berrey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 35907
}
]
},
"SonomaJudge4": {
"id": "SonomaJudge4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 86789,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paul J. Lozada",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 86789
}
]
},
"SonomaJudge6": {
"id": "SonomaJudge6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 6",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 117990,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Omar Figueroa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 42236
},
{
"candidateName": "Kenneth English",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 75754
}
]
},
"SonomaD1": {
"id": "SonomaD1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30348,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Hermosillo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23958
},
{
"candidateName": "Jonathan Mathieu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6390
}
]
},
"SonomaD3": {
"id": "SonomaD3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sonoma/supervisor-3rd-district",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16312,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Chris Coursey",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11346
},
{
"candidateName": "Omar Medina",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4966
}
]
},
"SonomaD5": {
"id": "SonomaD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23356,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lynda Hopkins",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23356
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureA": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Cotati-Rohnert Park Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13756,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10320
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3436
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureB": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma Joint Union High School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24877,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15795
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9082
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureC": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Fort Ross School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 286,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 159
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 127
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureD": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Harmony Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1925,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1089
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 836
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureE": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma City (Elementary) School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11133,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7622
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3511
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureG": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Rincon Valley Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14577,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8668
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5909
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureH": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Sonoma County. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sonoma/measure-h",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 145261,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 89646
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 55615
}
]
}
},
"racesGenElectionReducer": {
"0": {
"id": "0",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "President,",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15860080,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kamala Harris",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 9275051,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Donald Trump",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 6080485,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert Kennedy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 197607,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jill Stein",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 167768,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Claudia De la Cruz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 72521,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Chase Oliver",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 66648,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:00:06.346Z"
},
"5089": {
"id": "5089",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 442834,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:46 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Christopher Cabaldon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 277092,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Thom Bogue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 165742,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-08T01:25:37.893Z"
},
"5154": {
"id": "5154",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 211439,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.89,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:06 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lori Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 124283,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Dave Ennis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 87156,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T02:16:08.754Z"
},
"5258": {
"id": "5258",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 29",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 150891,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.15,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert Rivas",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 99600,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "J.W. Paine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 51291,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-08T17:42:54.453Z"
},
"5692": {
"id": "5692",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 379617,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.73,
"eevp": 98.76,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:46 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jared Huffman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 272883,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Coulombe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 106734,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:23:23.665Z"
},
"5694": {
"id": "5694",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 342680,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.04,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:46 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 227730,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "John Munn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 114950,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:27:44.646Z"
},
"5697": {
"id": "5697",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 295770,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.08,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:46 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Doris Matsui",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 197429,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom Silva",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 98341,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:27:48.667Z"
},
"5698": {
"id": "5698",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 273030,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:06 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Garamendi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 201962,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Rudy Recile",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 71068,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:33:00.364Z"
},
"5699": {
"id": "5699",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 251357,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.95,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:21 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Josh Harder",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 130183,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Lincoln",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 121174,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-16T00:40:53.537Z"
},
"5701": {
"id": "5701",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 339111,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.89,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Pelosi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 274796,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Bruce Lou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 64315,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:03:30.399Z"
},
"5702": {
"id": "5702",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 282754,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.45,
"eevp": 98.33,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "November 20, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "5:31 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lateefah Simon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 185005,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Tran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 97749,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T01:19:52.852Z"
},
"5704": {
"id": "5704",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 276078,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.13,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "November 20, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "5:31 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eric Swalwell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 187060,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Vin Kruttiventi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 89018,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T07:56:14.288Z"
},
"5705": {
"id": "5705",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 289544,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.01,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Mullin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 211648,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Anna Kramer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 77896,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:01:34.831Z"
},
"5706": {
"id": "5706",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 308476,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.9,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:01 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sam Liccardo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 179583,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Evan Low",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 128893,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-07T00:57:53.623Z"
},
"5707": {
"id": "5707",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 254788,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.81,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:39 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ro Khanna",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 172408,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Anita Chen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 82380,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:20:43.330Z"
},
"5708": {
"id": "5708",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 228506,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.13,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Zoe Lofgren",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 147674,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 80832,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:34:06.248Z"
},
"5709": {
"id": "5709",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 364320,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.08,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jimmy Panetta",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 252458,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Anderson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 111862,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:11:42.601Z"
},
"5746": {
"id": "5746",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 358707,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.98,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 2, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "5:39 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jerry McNerney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 189618,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jim Shoemaker",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 169089,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-16T00:59:02.478Z"
},
"5747": {
"id": "5747",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 348601,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.75,
"eevp": 98.68,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:06 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jesse Arreguín",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 199302,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jovanka Beckles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 149299,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-16T01:00:05.900Z"
},
"5748": {
"id": "5748",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 372239,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.02,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:06 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tim Grayson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 193517,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Marisol Rubio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 178722,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-21T01:40:25.112Z"
},
"5749": {
"id": "5749",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 417863,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.92,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Scott Wiener",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 325148,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yvette Corkrean",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 92715,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:30:29.104Z"
},
"5750": {
"id": "5750",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 13",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 434563,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.95,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:01 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Josh Becker",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 314889,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Alexander Glew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 119674,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:31:17.600Z"
},
"5751": {
"id": "5751",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 380029,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.05,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:39 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dave Cortese",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 260719,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert Howell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 119310,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T07:29:11.774Z"
},
"5763": {
"id": "5763",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 235135,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.07,
"eevp": 98.99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:46 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Chris Rogers",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 154845,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Greer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 80290,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:45:06.290Z"
},
"5765": {
"id": "5765",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 200698,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.86,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:46 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cecilia Aguiar-Curry",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 133421,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Darren Ellis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 67277,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-08T00:18:57.106Z"
},
"5772": {
"id": "5772",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 243891,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.64,
"eevp": 98.75,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:26 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Damon Connolly",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 184605,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Andy Podshadley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 59286,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T07:37:23.490Z"
},
"5774": {
"id": "5774",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 182348,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.07,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:06 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Buffy Wicks",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 124928,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Margot Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 57420,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:46:37.722Z"
},
"5775": {
"id": "5775",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 205612,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.01,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:06 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anamarie Avila Farias",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 131850,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Sonia Ledo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 73762,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T00:45:27.762Z"
},
"5776": {
"id": "5776",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 251082,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.07,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:06 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Bauer-Kahan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 160983,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Rubay",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 90099,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T00:46:42.757Z"
},
"5777": {
"id": "5777",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 200390,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Matt Haney",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 169490,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Manuel Noris-Barrera",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 30900,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T07:04:53.675Z"
},
"5778": {
"id": "5778",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 166891,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.28,
"eevp": 97.87,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "November 20, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "5:31 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mia Bonta",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 133957,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Andre Sandford",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 32934,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T06:14:07.579Z"
},
"5779": {
"id": "5779",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 196474,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.84,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Catherine Stefani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 118928,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "David Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 77546,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-10T02:02:13.334Z"
},
"5780": {
"id": "5780",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 20",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 173478,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.8,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "November 20, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "5:31 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Liz Ortega",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 126476,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Sangeetha Shanbhogue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 47002,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T02:17:44.124Z"
},
"5781": {
"id": "5781",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 21",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 199509,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.92,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:01 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diane Papan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 147291,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Gilham",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 52218,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T06:19:19.404Z"
},
"5783": {
"id": "5783",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 23",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 193782,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.2,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:01 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marc Berman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 115833,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Lydia Kou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 77949,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-11T01:51:05.506Z"
},
"5784": {
"id": "5784",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 24",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 158919,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.3,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:39 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alex Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 105043,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob Brunton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 53876,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-10T02:05:19.921Z"
},
"5786": {
"id": "5786",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 25",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 157829,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.9,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:39 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ash Kalra",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 107968,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Ted Stroll",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 49861,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-07T01:34:48.486Z"
},
"5787": {
"id": "5787",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 26",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 137199,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.83,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "4:39 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Patrick Ahrens",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 76807,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tara Sreekrishnan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 60392,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-11T19:51:42.335Z"
},
"5789": {
"id": "5789",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 28",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 226488,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gail Pellerin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 151419,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Liz Lawler",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 75069,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-07T01:33:07.038Z"
},
"6855": {
"id": "6855",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Mayor, San Francisco",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 390184,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.03,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Lurie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 102720,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "London Breed",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 95117,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Peskin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 89215,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Farrell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 72115,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ahsha Safai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 11425,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ellen Zhou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 8665,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Dylan Hirsch-Shell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 2897,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Keith Freedman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 2079,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Nelson Mei",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 1791,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Shahram Shariati",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 1613,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Henry Flynn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 1319,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Robertson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 812,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jon Soderstrom",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 412,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Total Write-Ins",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 4,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-20T00:39:58.562Z"
},
"8514": {
"id": "8514",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 364520,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.93,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:06 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark DeSaulnier",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 242310,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Katherine Piccinini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 122210,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:35:13.273Z"
},
"8619": {
"id": "8619",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate, Class I",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15346565,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adam Schiff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 9035160,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Garvey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 6311405,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:00:06.416Z"
},
"82961": {
"id": "82961",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate, Class I Unexpired Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15039458,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adam Schiff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 8835991,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Garvey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 6203467,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:34:43.856Z"
},
"83019": {
"id": "83019",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Question, Recall - Oakland Mayor Thao",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 142625,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99.07,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "November 20, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "5:31 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 86450,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 56175,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-11T23:23:35.964Z"
},
"83020": {
"id": "83020",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Question, Recall - Alameda County District Attorney Price",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 596044,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 98.95,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "November 20, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "5:31 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 374993,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 221051,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T01:23:39.035Z"
},
"83060": {
"id": "83060",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 2 - Issue Public Education Bonds",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15025948,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 8819488,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 6206460,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-07T01:45:17.519Z"
},
"83061": {
"id": "83061",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 3 - Right to Marry",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15133339,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 9476160,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 5657179,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T06:30:18.607Z"
},
"83062": {
"id": "83062",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 4 - Issue Natural Resources Bonds",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15138603,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 9053444,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 6085159,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T18:07:47.735Z"
},
"83063": {
"id": "83063",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 5 - Lower Local Approval Threshold to Fund Housing Projects",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 14975339,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 8237678,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 6737661,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-08T16:39:28.505Z"
},
"83064": {
"id": "83064",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 6 - Remove Slavery Exception",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 14774461,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 7880160,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 6894301,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-11T02:11:21.241Z"
},
"83065": {
"id": "83065",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 32 - Raise Minimum Wage",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15152624,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 7684159,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 7468465,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-20T01:03:41.030Z"
},
"83066": {
"id": "83066",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 33 - Expand Local Rent Control",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 14952165,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 8973464,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 5978701,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T08:02:41.812Z"
},
"83067": {
"id": "83067",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 34 - Restrict Spending by Healthcare Providers",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 14496800,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 7376973,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 7119827,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-21T01:34:12.474Z"
},
"83068": {
"id": "83068",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 35 - Permanently Fund Medi-Cal Health",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 14904325,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 10122009,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 4782316,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:28:38.879Z"
},
"83069": {
"id": "83069",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 36 - Increase Sentences for Drug and Theft Crimes",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15060562,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 99,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Active Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "December 3, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "6:04 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 10304807,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 4755755,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:57:32.362Z"
},
"timeLoaded": "December 4, 2024 1:05 AM",
"nationalRacesLoaded": true,
"localRacesLoaded": true,
"overrides": [
{
"id": "0",
"raceName": "President",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5089",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5154",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5258",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 29",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5692",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5694",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5697",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5698",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5699",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5701",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5702",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5704",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5705",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5706",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5707",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5708",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5709",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5746",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5747",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5748",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5749",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5750",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 13",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5751",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5763",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5765",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5772",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5774",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5775",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5776",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5777",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5778",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5779",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5780",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 20",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5781",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 21",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5783",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 23",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5784",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 24",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5786",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 25",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5787",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 26",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5789",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 28",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "6855",
"raceName": "SF Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "8514",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "8619",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate full term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "82961",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate unexpired term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "83019",
"raceName": "Oakland Mayor recall",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83020",
"raceName": "Alameda DA recall",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83060",
"raceName": "Proposition 2",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83061",
"raceName": "Proposition 3",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83062",
"raceName": "Proposition 4",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83063",
"raceName": "Proposition 5",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83064",
"raceName": "Proposition 6",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83065",
"raceName": "Proposition 32",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83066",
"raceName": "Proposition 33",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83067",
"raceName": "Proposition 34",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83068",
"raceName": "Proposition 35",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83069",
"raceName": "Proposition 36",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
}
],
"AlamedaChabotLasPositasCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaChabotLasPositasCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Chabot – Las Positas Community College District, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27293,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Hector Garcia",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20349
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso \r",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6944
}
]
},
"AlamedaChabotLasPositasCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "AlamedaChabotLasPositasCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Chabot - Las Positas Community College District, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 38764,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maria L Heredia ",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26185
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Grcar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12579
}
]
},
"AlamedaPeraltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "AlamedaPeraltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Peralta Community College District, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21710,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paulina Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14082
},
{
"candidateName": "Sinead Geneva Anderson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7628
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Joaquin Delta Community College District, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 68,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ralph Lee White",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36
},
{
"candidateName": "Shelly Stoll Swanson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 32
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Joaquin Delta Community College District, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 68,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Samuel Anderson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27
},
{
"candidateName": "Julie D. Kay",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23
},
{
"candidateName": "Dan Wright",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Joaquin Delta Community College District, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 64,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Catalina Piña",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41
},
{
"candidateName": "Rosario Patrick",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlamedaUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaAlamedaUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Alameda Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "To three candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 76529,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Heather Little",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21985
},
{
"candidateName": "Meleah Hall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21482
},
{
"candidateName": "Joyce Boyd",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11258
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Williams",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21804
}
]
},
"AlamedaCastroValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5": {
"id": "AlamedaCastroValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Castro Valley Unified School District Governing Board, Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4669,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Chung",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1272
},
{
"candidateName": "Mike Kusiak",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3397
}
]
},
"AlamedaDublinUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaDublinUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Dublin Unified School District Governing Board, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5101,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kristian Reyes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3067
},
{
"candidateName": "Ramnath “Ram” Shanbhogue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2034
}
]
},
"AlamedaEmeryUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaEmeryUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Emery Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6089,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Elsie Joyce Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2651
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian Donahue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 832
},
{
"candidateName": "Walter Pizarro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 707
},
{
"candidateName": "John T. Van Geffen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1899
}
]
},
"AlamedaFremontUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4": {
"id": "AlamedaFremontUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Fremont Unified School District Governing Board, Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13186,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ganesh Balamitran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6580
},
{
"candidateName": "Rinu Nair",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6606
}
]
},
"AlamedaHaywardUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaHaywardUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Hayward Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 117571,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sophia Jauregui",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17198
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18567
},
{
"candidateName": "Sara Prada",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19824
},
{
"candidateName": "Austin Bruckner Carrillo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18762
},
{
"candidateName": "Simon “Peter” Gutierrez Bufete",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21408
},
{
"candidateName": "Calyn Kelley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12879
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom Wong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8933
}
]
},
"AlamedaLammersvilleJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaLammersvilleJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Lammersville Joint Unified School District Governing Board, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 76,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David A. Pombo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 60
},
{
"candidateName": "Surekha Shekar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16
}
]
},
"AlamedaLivermoreValleyJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaLivermoreValleyJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. Includes votes from Alameda and Contra Costa counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 65867,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maggie Tufts",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14895
},
{
"candidateName": "Amanda Pepper",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4177
},
{
"candidateName": "Jean Paulsen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2536
},
{
"candidateName": "Tara Boyce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13219
},
{
"candidateName": "Christiaan Vandenheuvel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15223
},
{
"candidateName": "Deena Kaplanis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15817
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "New Haven Unified School District Governing Board, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4547,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Midji Kuo-Rovetta",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1214
},
{
"candidateName": "Patricio R. Urbi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2094
},
{
"candidateName": "Jatinder (JP) K. Sahi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1239
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2": {
"id": "AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "New Haven Unified School District Governing Board, Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4448,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Melanie Freeberg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2928
},
{
"candidateName": "Michelle Parnala",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1520
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3": {
"id": "AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "New Haven Unified School District Governing Board, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5229,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lydia Idem",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1960
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Gonzales",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3269
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewarkUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaNewarkUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Newark Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32762,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Aiden Hill",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7728
},
{
"candidateName": "Vikas Minglani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3727
},
{
"candidateName": "Gabriel Anguiano Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7435
},
{
"candidateName": "Austin Block",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7622
},
{
"candidateName": "Phuong Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6250
}
]
},
"AlamedaPleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3": {
"id": "AlamedaPleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Pleasanton Unified School District Governing Board, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7101,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Donalyn Harris",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3142
},
{
"candidateName": "Kelly Mokashi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3959
}
]
},
"AlamedaPleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4": {
"id": "AlamedaPleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Pleasanton Unified School District Governing Board, Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6947,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jen Flynn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3309
},
{
"candidateName": "Charlie Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3638
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanLorenzoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5": {
"id": "AlamedaSanLorenzoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Lorenzo Unified School District Governing Board, Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3704,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alicia Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2363
},
{
"candidateName": "Penny Peck",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1341
}
]
},
"AlamedaSunolGlenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaSunolGlenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Sunol Glen Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 633,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ryan Jergensen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 264
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Choin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 369
}
]
},
"AlamedaBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 141989,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John J. Bauters",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 70782
},
{
"candidateName": "Nikki Fortunato Bas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 71207
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlamedaCityCouncil": {
"id": "AlamedaAlamedaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Alameda City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 61752,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Trish Herrera Spencer",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12086
},
{
"candidateName": "Thushan Amarasiriwardena",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13049
},
{
"candidateName": "Michele Pryor",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16396
},
{
"candidateName": "Greg Boller",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14208
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Slauson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6013
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlamedaAuditor": {
"id": "AlamedaAlamedaAuditor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Alameda Auditor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27772,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin R. Kearney",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27772
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlamedaTreasurer": {
"id": "AlamedaAlamedaTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Alameda Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27514,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Kennedy",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27514
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyRentStabilizationBoardCommissioner": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyRentStabilizationBoardCommissioner",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley Rent Stabilization Board Commissioner",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 138269,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alfred Twu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22942
},
{
"candidateName": "Carole Marasovic",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19557
},
{
"candidateName": "Xavier Johnson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26978
},
{
"candidateName": "Avery Arbaugh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19825
},
{
"candidateName": "Andy Kelley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23373
},
{
"candidateName": "Dominique Walker",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25594
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleySchoolDirector": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleySchoolDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley School Director",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 84804,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Norma J.F. Harrison",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3121
},
{
"candidateName": "Jen Corn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30836
},
{
"candidateName": "Laura Babitt",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22061
},
{
"candidateName": "Ana Vasudeo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25743
},
{
"candidateName": "Adbur Sikder",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3043
}
]
},
"AlamedaDublinMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaDublinMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Dublin Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25515,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tom Evans",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8278
},
{
"candidateName": "Sherry Hu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9274
},
{
"candidateName": "Jean Josey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7138
},
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Costello",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 825
}
]
},
"AlamedaDublinCityCouncilArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaDublinCityCouncilArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Dublin City Council, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6133,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael McCorriston",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6133
}
]
},
"AlamedaDublinCityCouncilArea3": {
"id": "AlamedaDublinCityCouncilArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Dublin City Council, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4752,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Razi Hasni",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2305
},
{
"candidateName": "John Morada",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2447
}
]
},
"AlamedaEmeryvilleCityCouncil": {
"id": "AlamedaEmeryvilleCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Emeryville City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10943,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Calvin Dillahunty",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 915
},
{
"candidateName": "Sam Gould",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1318
},
{
"candidateName": "Mia Esperanza Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1829
},
{
"candidateName": "Sukhdeep Kaur",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2265
},
{
"candidateName": "Courtney Welch",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2559
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Solomon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2057
}
]
},
"AlamedaFremontMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaFremontMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Fremont Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 77400,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rohan Marfatia",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8947
},
{
"candidateName": "Vinnie Bacon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25108
},
{
"candidateName": "Hiu Ng",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6910
},
{
"candidateName": "Raj Salwan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36435
}
]
},
"AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Fremont City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11787,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Teresa Keng",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7471
},
{
"candidateName": "Pravesh Kumar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1767
},
{
"candidateName": "Ranvir Sandhu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2549
}
]
},
"AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Fremont City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15666,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sterling Jefferson Engle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2966
},
{
"candidateName": "Chandra Wagh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5265
},
{
"candidateName": "Yajing Zhang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7435
}
]
},
"AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Fremont City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11269,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Raymond Liu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5655
},
{
"candidateName": "Teresa Cox",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5614
}
]
},
"AlamedaHaywardCityCouncil": {
"id": "AlamedaHaywardCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Hayward City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 132561,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tom Wong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10971
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Goldstein",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20029
},
{
"candidateName": "Angela Andrews",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25372
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe O. Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13217
},
{
"candidateName": "Ray Bonilla Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22511
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom Ferreira",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18510
},
{
"candidateName": "Francisco Zermeño",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21951
}
]
},
"AlamedaLivermoreMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaLivermoreMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Livermore Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33976,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Marchand",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33976
}
]
},
"AlamedaLivermoreCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "AlamedaLivermoreCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Livermore City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10272,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Farley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2847
},
{
"candidateName": "Steven Dunbar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4255
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeff Kaskey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3170
}
]
},
"AlamedaLivermoreCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "AlamedaLivermoreCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Livermore City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10860,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kristie Wang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6671
},
{
"candidateName": "Thomas Soules",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4189
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewarkMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaNewarkMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Newark Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15395,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Hannon",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8847
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Miguel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1819
},
{
"candidateName": "Elisa Martinez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4729
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewarkCityCouncilFullTerm": {
"id": "AlamedaNewarkCityCouncilFullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Newark City Council — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24632,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terrence Grindall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7490
},
{
"candidateName": "Hitendra Gupta",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1705
},
{
"candidateName": "Jacinta Arteaga",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6449
},
{
"candidateName": "Julie Del Catancio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6452
},
{
"candidateName": "Vinod Kumar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2536
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewarkCityCouncilShortTerm": {
"id": "AlamedaNewarkCityCouncilShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Newark City Council — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14248,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eve Marie Little",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5753
},
{
"candidateName": "Renu Malhotra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1656
},
{
"candidateName": "Sean Mahanay",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 804
},
{
"candidateName": "Lucia Gutierrez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4413
},
{
"candidateName": "Phil Bloxom",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1622
}
]
},
"AlamedaPiedmontCityCouncil": {
"id": "AlamedaPiedmontCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Piedmont City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11051,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Conna McCarthy",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4799
},
{
"candidateName": "James Green",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2448
},
{
"candidateName": "Lorrel Plimier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3605
},
{
"candidateName": "N. Sunny Bostrom-Fleming",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 199
}
]
},
"AlamedaPiedmontBoardofEducation": {
"id": "AlamedaPiedmontBoardofEducation",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Piedmont Board of Education",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13927,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Malione",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4375
},
{
"candidateName": "Max Roman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3678
},
{
"candidateName": "Victoria Rosenbaum",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2298
},
{
"candidateName": "Susy Struble",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3576
}
]
},
"AlamedaPleasantonMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaPleasantonMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Pleasanton Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35134,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jack Balch",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18950
},
{
"candidateName": "Karla Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16184
}
]
},
"AlamedaPleasantonCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "AlamedaPleasantonCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Pleasanton City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8817,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Craig Eicher",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4758
},
{
"candidateName": "Valerie Arkin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4059
}
]
},
"AlamedaPleasantonCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "AlamedaPleasantonCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Pleasanton City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9337,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Vivek Mohan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4510
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew B. Gaidos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4827
}
]
},
"AlamedaUnionCityMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaUnionCityMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Union City Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25053,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Emily Duncan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10803
},
{
"candidateName": "Marcus Bourlard",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1946
},
{
"candidateName": "Gary Singh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12304
}
]
},
"AlamedaUnionCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "AlamedaUnionCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Union City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5804,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Wendy Huang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2062
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Robertson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 387
},
{
"candidateName": "Lance Nishihira",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3355
}
]
},
"AlamedaACTransitDistrictDirectorWard6": {
"id": "AlamedaACTransitDistrictDirectorWard6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "AC Transit District Director, Ward 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 59520,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jesse Lee Gunn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17784
},
{
"candidateName": "Shonda Goward",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11032
},
{
"candidateName": "A. Curtis Silva",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30704
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlamedaCountyWaterDistrictDirectorWard5": {
"id": "AlamedaAlamedaCountyWaterDistrictDirectorWard5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Alameda County Water District Director, Ward 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21397,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Aziz Akbari",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15842
},
{
"candidateName": "Raymond Ojeda",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5555
}
]
},
"AlamedaBARTDirectorDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaBARTDirectorDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Director, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Alameda and Contra Costa counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 154960,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 110470
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Grcar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44490
}
]
},
"AlamedaBARTDirectorDistrict7": {
"id": "AlamedaBARTDirectorDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Director, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Inlcudes votes from Alameda County and San Francisco.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 161254,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Victor E. Flores",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 92729
},
{
"candidateName": "Dana Lang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 68525
}
]
},
"AlamedaCastroValleySanitaryDistrictDirector": {
"id": "AlamedaCastroValleySanitaryDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Castro Valley Sanitary District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 50863,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Timothy McGowan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15440
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Grcar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3952
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel M. Akagi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11104
},
{
"candidateName": "Kenneth Owen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5711
},
{
"candidateName": "Darshan Saini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2600
},
{
"candidateName": "Dave Sadoff",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12056
}
]
},
"AlamedaDublinSanRamonServicesDistrictBoardofDirectorsArea3": {
"id": "AlamedaDublinSanRamonServicesDistrictBoardofDirectorsArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Dublin San Ramon Services District Board of Directors, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8409,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Javier Lopez Rivero",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2155
},
{
"candidateName": "Rich Halket",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6254
}
]
},
"AlamedaEBMUDDistrictDirectorWard5": {
"id": "AlamedaEBMUDDistrictDirectorWard5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "EBMUD District Director, Ward 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 64662,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John E. Lewis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20412
},
{
"candidateName": "Jim Oddie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27985
},
{
"candidateName": "Alex Spehr",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16265
}
]
},
"AlamedaEBMUDDistrictDirectorWard6": {
"id": "AlamedaEBMUDDistrictDirectorWard6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "EBMUD District Director, Ward 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 56957,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Valerie Lewis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 48448
},
{
"candidateName": "Richard De Vera",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8509
}
]
},
"AlamedaEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard2": {
"id": "AlamedaEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "East Bay Regional Park District Director, Ward 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Alameda and Contra Costa counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 163337,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Casey Alyson Farmer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52599
},
{
"candidateName": "Lynda Deschambault",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 81650
},
{
"candidateName": "Shane Reisman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29088
}
]
},
"AlamedaEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard4": {
"id": "AlamedaEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "East Bay Regional Park District Director, Ward 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 108381,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Taryn Edwards",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21909
},
{
"candidateName": "Luana España",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 53820
},
{
"candidateName": "Tim McMahon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15122
},
{
"candidateName": "Susan Gonzales",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17530
}
]
},
"AlamedaEdenTownshipHealthcareDistrictDirectorArea4": {
"id": "AlamedaEdenTownshipHealthcareDistrictDirectorArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Eden Township Healthcare District Director, Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18765,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sabrina Aranda",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12607
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6158
}
]
},
"AlamedaHaywardAreaRecreationParkDistrictDirectors": {
"id": "AlamedaHaywardAreaRecreationParkDistrictDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Hayward Area Recreation & Park District Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 199044,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rick Hatcher",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 65155
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Grcar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19346
},
{
"candidateName": "Louis Manuel Andrade",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 37723
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28347
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Rosen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 35123
},
{
"candidateName": "Kenneth Owen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13350
}
]
},
"AlamedaLivermoreAreaRecreationParkDistrictDirectors": {
"id": "AlamedaLivermoreAreaRecreationParkDistrictDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Livermore Area Recreation & Park District Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 64130,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jan Palajac",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22724
},
{
"candidateName": "Matt Bogdanowicz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13178
},
{
"candidateName": "James Boswell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20587
},
{
"candidateName": "Jacob Vital",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7641
}
]
},
"AlamedaOroLomaSanitaryDistrictBoardofDirectors": {
"id": "AlamedaOroLomaSanitaryDistrictBoardofDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oro Loma Sanitary District Board of Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 59036,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Benny Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18907
},
{
"candidateName": "Moira “Mimi” Dean",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14960
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob Glaze",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5028
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5421
},
{
"candidateName": "Damaris Villalobos-Galindo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14720
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureK": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "San Joaquin Delta Community College District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 77,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 37
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 40
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureL": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "Albany Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8873,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6408
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2465
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureM": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "Fremont Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 76065,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 48882
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27183
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureN": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "New Haven Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 26526,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17909
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8617
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureO": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "Newark Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15697,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10616
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5081
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureP": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure P",
"raceDescription": "Piedmont Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7011,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5684
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1327
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureQ": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "San Lorenzo Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% + 1 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23822,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15832
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7990
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureC": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8966,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6322
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2644
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureR": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Business license tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8856,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4216
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4640
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureS": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Appoint city manager. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8274,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5508
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2766
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureT": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureT",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure T",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Eliminate bond requirement. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8170,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5793
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2377
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureU": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Bonding limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7959,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5697
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2262
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureV": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureV",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure V",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Youth voting. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8767,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5619
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3148
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureW": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureW",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure W",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Property transfer tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 51630,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 31461
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20169
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureX": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureX",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure X",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 53242,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41819
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11423
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureY": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureY",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure Y",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52536,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 39508
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13028
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureZ": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureZ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure Z",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Sugary drinks and sweetenders tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52929,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 42280
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10649
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureAA": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureAA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure AA",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Spending limit. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52282,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 46394
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5888
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureBB": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureBB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure BB",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Affordable housing programs. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52882,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29623
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23259
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureCC": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureCC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure CC",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Affordable housing programs. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 51633,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18070
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33563
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureDD": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureDD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure DD",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. CAFO prohibition. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 49700,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30761
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18939
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureEE": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureEE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure EE",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Parcel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52312,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23873
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28439
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureFF": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureFF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure FF",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Parcel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52489,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 31942
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20547
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureGG": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureGG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure GG",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Fossil fuel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52229,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16178
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36051
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureHH": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureHH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure HH",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Indoor air quality. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 51108,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22205
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28903
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureII": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureII",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure II",
"raceDescription": "Dublin. Open Space Initiative. Passes with 50% vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25701,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13649
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12052
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureJJ": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureJJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure JJ",
"raceDescription": "Dublin. Government accountability. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25445,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19350
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6095
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureK1": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureK1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure K1",
"raceDescription": "Hayward. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 46707,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 38826
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7881
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureLL": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureLL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure LL",
"raceDescription": "Newark. Transient occupancy tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15814,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12721
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3093
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureMM": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureMM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure MM",
"raceDescription": "Oakland. Wildfire protection zone. Passes with 2/3 vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35275,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25125
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10150
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureNN": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureNN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure NN",
"raceDescription": "Oakland. Parking tax. Passes with 2/3 vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 159573,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 112971
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 46602
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureOO": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureOO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure OO",
"raceDescription": "Oakland. Public ethics comission. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 150503,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 110317
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 40186
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasurePP": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasurePP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure PP",
"raceDescription": "Pleasanton. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34880,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15983
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18897
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureQQ": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureQQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure QQ",
"raceDescription": "Union City. Gross receipts tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24809,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20249
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4560
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlbanyCityCouncil": {
"id": "AlamedaAlbanyCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Albany City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7969,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Hansen-Romero",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2072
},
{
"candidateName": "Peggy (Margaret) McQuaid",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2150
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremiah Garrett-Pinguelo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 393
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Tiedemann",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1490
},
{
"candidateName": "Preston Jordan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1864
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlbanyCityCouncilFinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaAlbanyCityCouncilFinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Albany City Council Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7865.9493,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Hansen-Romero",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2002
},
{
"candidateName": "Peggy (Margaret) McQuaid",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2002
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremiah Garrett-Pinguelo (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Tiedemann",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1823.9955
},
{
"candidateName": "Preston Jordan ",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2037.9538
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlbanyBoardofEducation": {
"id": "AlamedaAlbanyBoardofEducation",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Albany Board of Education",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7096,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jolene Gazmen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1633
},
{
"candidateName": "Dayna Inkeles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1972
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian L. Doss",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 718
},
{
"candidateName": "Veronica Davidson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2773
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlbanyBoardofEducationFinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaAlbanyBoardofEducationFinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Albany Board of Education Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6949.5470000000005,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jolene Gazmen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1997.5386
},
{
"candidateName": "Dayna Inkeles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2569.0084
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian L. Doss (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Veronica Davidson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2383
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52493,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adena Ishii",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19978
},
{
"candidateName": "Sophie Hahn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19633
},
{
"candidateName": "Kate Harrison",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11853
},
{
"candidateName": "Naomi D. Pete",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 501
},
{
"candidateName": "Logan Bowie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 528
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyMayorFinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyMayorFinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley Mayor Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 49265,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adena Ishii",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25156
},
{
"candidateName": "Sophie Hahn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24109
},
{
"candidateName": "Kate Harrison (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Naomi D. Pete (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Logan Bowie (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6873,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terry Taplin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4787
},
{
"candidateName": "Jenny Guarino",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2086
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6344,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Deborah Matthews",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1526
},
{
"candidateName": "John “Chip” Moore",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1459
},
{
"candidateName": "Ben Bartlett",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3359
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict3FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict3FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 3 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6096,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Deborah Matthews",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1833
},
{
"candidateName": "John “Chip” Moore (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Ben Bartlett",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4263
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8585,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nilang Gor",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1063
},
{
"candidateName": "Todd Andrew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1721
},
{
"candidateName": "Shoshana O’Keefe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5801
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict5FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict5FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 5 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8262,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nilang Gor (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Todd Andrew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1995
},
{
"candidateName": "Shoshana O’Keefe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6267
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7332,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brent Blackaby",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4405
},
{
"candidateName": "Andy Katz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2927
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilAtLarge": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilAtLarge",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, At Large",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 143599,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cristina “Tina” Tostado",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5406
},
{
"candidateName": "Charlene Wang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30485
},
{
"candidateName": "Mindy Ruth Pechenuk",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4835
},
{
"candidateName": "Rowena Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41871
},
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Sidebotham",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2254
},
{
"candidateName": "LeRonne L. Armstrong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 39258
},
{
"candidateName": "Fabian Robinson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2794
},
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Danino",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9695
},
{
"candidateName": "Kanitha Matoury",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5629
},
{
"candidateName": "Selika Thomas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1372
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilAtLargeFinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilAtLargeFinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, At Large Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 127094,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cristina “Tina” Tostado (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Charlene Wang (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Mindy Ruth Pechenuk (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Rowena Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 72315
},
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Sidebotham (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "LeRonne L. Armstrong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 54779
},
{
"candidateName": "Fabian Robinson (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Danino (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Kanitha Matoury (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Selika Thomas (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 1 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29613,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Edward C. Frank",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2581
},
{
"candidateName": "Zac Unger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22641
},
{
"candidateName": "Len Raphael",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4391
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict1FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict1FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 1 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29252,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Edward C. Frank (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Zac Unger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24350
},
{
"candidateName": "Len Raphael",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4902
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 3 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20561,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Baba Afolabi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1600
},
{
"candidateName": "Carroll Fife",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9871
},
{
"candidateName": "Michelle D. Hailey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1458
},
{
"candidateName": "Warren Mitchell Logan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6222
},
{
"candidateName": "Shan M. Hirsch",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 609
},
{
"candidateName": "Meron Semedar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 801
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict3FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict3FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 3 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19506,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Baba Afolabi (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Carroll Fife",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11437
},
{
"candidateName": "Michelle D. Hailey (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Warren Mitchell Logan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8069
},
{
"candidateName": "Shan M. Hirsch (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Meron Semedar (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12299,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Noel Gallo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6482
},
{
"candidateName": "Dominic Prado",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1930
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Armstrong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3887
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict5FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict5FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 5 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12059,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Noel Gallo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7120
},
{
"candidateName": "Dominic Prado (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Armstrong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4939
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict7": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13089,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Merika Goolsby",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2063
},
{
"candidateName": "Ken Houston",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4428
},
{
"candidateName": "Iris Merriouns",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4132
},
{
"candidateName": "Marcie Hodge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2466
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict7FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict7FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 7 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12106,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Merika Goolsby (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Ken Houston",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6303
},
{
"candidateName": "Iris Merriouns",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5803
},
{
"candidateName": "Marcie Hodge (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityAttorney": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityAttorney",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Attorney",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 137594,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brenda Harbin-Forte",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 56752
},
{
"candidateName": "Ryan Richardson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 80842
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict1": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland School Director, District 1 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28794,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Latta",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22409
},
{
"candidateName": "Benjamin Salop",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6385
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict3": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland School Director, District 3 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19777,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dwayne Aikens Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8847
},
{
"candidateName": "VanCedric Williams",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10930
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland School Director, District 5 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12041,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sasha Ritzie-Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5578
},
{
"candidateName": "Patrice Berry",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6463
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict7": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland School Director, District 7 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12366,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Clifford Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7776
},
{
"candidateName": "Domonic Ware",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4590
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Leandro City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22501,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sbeydeh Viveros Walton",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22501
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Leandro City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28755,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ed Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14150
},
{
"candidateName": "Bryan Azevedo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14605
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Leandro City Council, District 4 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22361,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Fred Simon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22361
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Leandro City Council, District 6 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27155,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert Aguilar Bulatao",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10457
},
{
"candidateName": "Dylan Boldt",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16698
}
]
},
"CCContraCostaCountyBoardofEducationGoverningBoardArea1": {
"id": "CCContraCostaCountyBoardofEducationGoverningBoardArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Contra Costa County Board of Education Governing Board, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 71155,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anthony Edward Caro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28949
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Nathan-Heiss",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 42206
}
]
},
"CCContraCostaCountyBoardofEducationGoverningBoardArea3": {
"id": "CCContraCostaCountyBoardofEducationGoverningBoardArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Contra Costa County Board of Education Governing Board, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 79805,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yazmin Llamas",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 50322
},
{
"candidateName": "Vicki Gordon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29483
}
]
},
"CCContraCostaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardWard2": {
"id": "CCContraCostaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardWard2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Contra Costa Community College District Governing Board, Ward 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 104994,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diana J. Honig",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 77127
},
{
"candidateName": "Kofi Opong-Mensah",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27867
}
]
},
"CCContraCostaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardWard5": {
"id": "CCContraCostaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardWard5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Contra Costa Community College District Governing Board, Ward 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 70073,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Debra Vinson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25582
},
{
"candidateName": "Fernando Sandoval",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44491
}
]
},
"CCAcalanesUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "CCAcalanesUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Acalanes Union High School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 94219,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Andrew Fontan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11782
},
{
"candidateName": "Sibyl Minighini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10578
},
{
"candidateName": "Wendy Reicher",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28513
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Chopra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23698
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Catalano",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4987
},
{
"candidateName": "Stacey Schweppe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14661
}
]
},
"CCAntiochUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3": {
"id": "CCAntiochUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch Unified School District Governing Board, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9022,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Scott Bergerhouse",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4191
},
{
"candidateName": "Dee Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4831
}
]
},
"CCAntiochUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4": {
"id": "CCAntiochUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch Unified School District Governing Board, Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7986,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gary Hack",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3157
},
{
"candidateName": "Olga Cobos-Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4829
}
]
},
"CCLivermoreValleyJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "CCLivermoreValleyJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. Includes votes from Contra Costa and Alameda counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 65867,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maggie Tufts",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14895
},
{
"candidateName": "Amanda Pepper",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4177
},
{
"candidateName": "Jean Paulsen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2536
},
{
"candidateName": "Tara Boyce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13219
},
{
"candidateName": "Christiaan Vandenheuvel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15223
},
{
"candidateName": "Deena Kaplanis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15817
}
]
},
"CCMartinezUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1": {
"id": "CCMartinezUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Martinez Unified School District Governing Board, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2828,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Carlos M. Melendez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1331
},
{
"candidateName": "Logan Campbell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1497
}
]
},
"CCMtDiabloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5": {
"id": "CCMtDiabloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Mt Diablo Unified School District Governing Board, Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22647,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Thomas “Frugal” McDougall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11753
},
{
"candidateName": "May Jabeen Patel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10894
}
]
},
"CCSanRamonValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2": {
"id": "CCSanRamonValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Ramon Valley Unified School District Governing Board, Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18704,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Shelley Clark",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11076
},
{
"candidateName": "Karin Shumway",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7628
}
]
},
"CCSanRamonValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3": {
"id": "CCSanRamonValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Ramon Valley Unified School District Governing Board, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11834,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Laura Bratt",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6062
},
{
"candidateName": "Sukriti Sehgal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5772
}
]
},
"CCWestContraCostaUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2": {
"id": "CCWestContraCostaUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "West Contra Costa Unified School District Governing Board, Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12451,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Guadalupe Enllana",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6810
},
{
"candidateName": "Otheree AK Christian",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5641
}
]
},
"CCMoragaSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "CCMoragaSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Moraga School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12812,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lee Hays",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4417
},
{
"candidateName": "Gian Panetta",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2959
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephanie Dickerson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5436
}
]
},
"CCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5": {
"id": "CCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/contracosta/races#supervisor-5th-district",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 79213,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Barbanica",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 37896
},
{
"candidateName": "Shanelle Scales-Preston",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41317
}
]
},
"CCAntiochMayor": {
"id": "CCAntiochMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41615,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lamar Hernández-Thorpe",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12783
},
{
"candidateName": "Rakesh Christian",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3041
},
{
"candidateName": "Ron Bernal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25791
}
]
},
"CCAntiochCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "CCAntiochCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9102,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Louie Rocha",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5261
},
{
"candidateName": "Dominique King",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3841
}
]
},
"CCAntiochCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "CCAntiochCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11658,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Donald “Don” Freitas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5735
},
{
"candidateName": "Addison Peterson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3391
},
{
"candidateName": "Antwon Ramon Webster",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2532
}
]
},
"CCAntiochCityClerk": {
"id": "CCAntiochCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33089,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Rhodes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33089
}
]
},
"CCAntiochCityTreasurer": {
"id": "CCAntiochCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 38878,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jim Davis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11986
},
{
"candidateName": "Jorge Rojas Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14602
},
{
"candidateName": "Lori Ogorchock",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12290
}
]
},
"CCBrentwoodMayor": {
"id": "CCBrentwoodMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Brentwood Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29607,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Susannah Meyer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17958
},
{
"candidateName": "Gerald Johnson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11649
}
]
},
"CCBrentwoodCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "CCBrentwoodCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Brentwood City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6631,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Faye Maloney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4203
},
{
"candidateName": "Anita Roberts",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2428
}
]
},
"CCBrentwoodCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "CCBrentwoodCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Brentwood City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9754,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jovita Mendoza",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5121
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian J. Oftedal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4633
}
]
},
"CCClaytonCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCClaytonCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Clayton City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14862,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Letecia “Holly” Tillman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3832
},
{
"candidateName": "Jim Diaz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3547
},
{
"candidateName": "Richard G. Enea",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3988
},
{
"candidateName": "Maria Shulman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3495
}
]
},
"CCConcordCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "CCConcordCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Concord City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10454,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eric Antonick",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2553
},
{
"candidateName": "Carlyn Obringer",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7901
}
]
},
"CCConcordCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "CCConcordCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Concord City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10768,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Dashner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1179
},
{
"candidateName": "Edi Birsan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3687
},
{
"candidateName": "Pablo Benavente",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3796
},
{
"candidateName": "Myles Burks",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2106
}
]
},
"CCDanvilleTownCouncil": {
"id": "CCDanvilleTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Danville Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 55728,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Reneé S. Morgan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16901
},
{
"candidateName": "Julia Gillette",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5629
},
{
"candidateName": "Newell Arnerich",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17070
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Belotz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16128
}
]
},
"CCElCerritoCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCElCerritoCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "El Cerrito City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30907,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lauren Dodge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2817
},
{
"candidateName": "Courtney Helion",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3477
},
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Motoyama",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9121
},
{
"candidateName": "William Ktsanes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6903
},
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Saltzman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8589
}
]
},
"CCHerculesCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCHerculesCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Hercules City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24752,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tiffany Grimsley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6890
},
{
"candidateName": "Dilli Bhattarai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7038
},
{
"candidateName": "Kofi Opong-Mensah",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3538
},
{
"candidateName": "Alex Walker-Griffin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7286
}
]
},
"CCLafayetteCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCLafayetteCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Lafayette City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33211,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gina Dawson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9229
},
{
"candidateName": "Lauren McCabe Herpich",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5014
},
{
"candidateName": "John McCormick",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9825
},
{
"candidateName": "Carl Anduri",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9143
}
]
},
"CCLafayetteCityCouncilShortTerm": {
"id": "CCLafayetteCityCouncilShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Lafayette City Council — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12402,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mario Diprisco",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5877
},
{
"candidateName": "Jim Cervantes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6525
}
]
},
"CCMartinezCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "CCMartinezCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Martinez City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4257,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Greg Young",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2393
},
{
"candidateName": "Dylan Radke",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1864
}
]
},
"CCMartinezCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "CCMartinezCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Martinez City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4152,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Satinder S. Malhi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4152
}
]
},
"CCOakleyCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "CCOakleyCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Oakley City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3043,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "George Fuller",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1259
},
{
"candidateName": "Cristina Pena Langley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1136
},
{
"candidateName": "Oleksii Chuiko",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 648
}
]
},
"CCOrindaCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCOrindaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Orinda City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18323,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Candace T. Evans",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2251
},
{
"candidateName": "Cara R. Hoxie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7751
},
{
"candidateName": "Darlene K. Gee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8321
}
]
},
"CCPinoleCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCPinoleCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Pinole City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11625,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Truc “Christy” Lam-Julian",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2690
},
{
"candidateName": "Maureen Toms",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4360
},
{
"candidateName": "Devin T. Murphy",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4575
}
]
},
"CCPinoleCityTreasurer": {
"id": "CCPinoleCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Pinole City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7746,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rafael Menis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3387
},
{
"candidateName": "Roy V. Swearingen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4359
}
]
},
"CCPittsburgCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCPittsburgCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Pittsburg City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32452,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Iztaccuauhtli Hector Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7003
},
{
"candidateName": "Juan Antonio Banales",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13615
},
{
"candidateName": "Jelani Killings",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11834
}
]
},
"CCPleasantHillCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "CCPleasantHillCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Pleasant Hill City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2467,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marshall Lewis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1217
},
{
"candidateName": "Belle La",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1250
}
]
},
"CCPleasantHillCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "CCPleasantHillCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Pleasant Hill City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3859,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Oliver Greenwood",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1757
},
{
"candidateName": "Amanda Szakats",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2102
}
]
},
"CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Richmond City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3743,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jamelia Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1852
},
{
"candidateName": "Melvin Lee Willis Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1495
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Wassberg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 396
}
]
},
"CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Richmond City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7223,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ahmad Anderson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3144
},
{
"candidateName": "Sue Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4079
}
]
},
"CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Richmond City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6893,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Dunning",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2661
},
{
"candidateName": "Claudia Jimenez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4232
}
]
},
"CCSanPabloCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCSanPabloCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Pablo City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13272,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Abel Pineda",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4124
},
{
"candidateName": "Patricia R. Ponce",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5011
},
{
"candidateName": "Arturo Cruz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4137
}
]
},
"CCSanRamonMayor": {
"id": "CCSanRamonMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Ramon Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35946,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark H. Armstrong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24915
},
{
"candidateName": "Chirag Kathrani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11031
}
]
},
"CCSanRamonCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "CCSanRamonCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Ramon City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8366,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert Jweinat",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4252
},
{
"candidateName": "Vasanth Shetty",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4114
}
]
},
"CCSanRamonCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "CCSanRamonCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Ramon City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5939,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sridhar Verose",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5939
}
]
},
"CCWalnutCreekCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCWalnutCreekCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Walnut Creek City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 87074,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Craig Devinney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19866
},
{
"candidateName": "Cindy Darling",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23317
},
{
"candidateName": "Brendan Moran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9688
},
{
"candidateName": "Laura Patch",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12388
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Wilk",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21815
}
]
},
"CCCrockettCommunityServicesDistrictDirectorShortTerm": {
"id": "CCCrockettCommunityServicesDistrictDirectorShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Crockett Community Services District Director — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1562,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gaunt Murdock",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 829
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Raver",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 733
}
]
},
"CCDiscoveryBayCommunityServicesDistrictDirector": {
"id": "CCDiscoveryBayCommunityServicesDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Discovery Bay Community Services District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10454,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Carolyn Graham",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4341
},
{
"candidateName": "Lesley Belcher",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4114
},
{
"candidateName": "Leonard D. Woren",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1999
}
]
},
"CCRodeoHerculesFireProtectionDistrictDirector": {
"id": "CCRodeoHerculesFireProtectionDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Rodeo-Hercules Fire Protection District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21610,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Charles Davidson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8052
},
{
"candidateName": "Robyn Kelly Mikel",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6564
},
{
"candidateName": "Heather Gibson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6994
}
]
},
"CCEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard2": {
"id": "CCEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "East Bay Regional Park District Director, Ward 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Contra Costa and Alameda counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 163337,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Casey Alyson Farmer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52599
},
{
"candidateName": "Lynda Deschambault",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 81650
},
{
"candidateName": "Shane Reisman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29088
}
]
},
"CCIronhouseSanitaryDistrictDirector": {
"id": "CCIronhouseSanitaryDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Ironhouse Sanitary District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 36653,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Angela Lowrey",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9016
},
{
"candidateName": "Sue Higgins",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8466
},
{
"candidateName": "Dawn Morrow",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9816
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter W. Zirkle",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9355
}
]
},
"CCCentralContraCostaSanitaryDistrictDirectorDivision5": {
"id": "CCCentralContraCostaSanitaryDistrictDirectorDivision5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Central Contra Costa Sanitary District Director, Division 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 26136,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jean Froelicher Kuznik",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19239
},
{
"candidateName": "Bansidhar S. Giri",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6897
}
]
},
"CCSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransitDistrictDirectorDistrict5": {
"id": "CCSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransitDistrictDirectorDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Director, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Contra Costa and Alameda counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 154960,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 110470
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Grcar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44490
}
]
},
"CCEastBayMunicipalUtilityDistrictDirectorWard1": {
"id": "CCEastBayMunicipalUtilityDistrictDirectorWard1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "East Bay Municipal Utility District Director, Ward 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 60709,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anthony L. Tave",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26361
},
{
"candidateName": "Joey D. Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34348
}
]
},
"CCEastBayMunicipalUtilityDirectorWard2ShortTerm": {
"id": "CCEastBayMunicipalUtilityDirectorWard2ShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "East Bay Municipal Utility Director, Ward 2 — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 81157,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Luz Gomez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 81157
}
]
},
"CCMeasureR": {
"id": "CCMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Byron Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7490,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4147
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3343
}
]
},
"CCMeasureO": {
"id": "CCMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "Martinez Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15503,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8700
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6803
}
]
},
"CCMeasureP": {
"id": "CCMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure P",
"raceDescription": "Pittsburg Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19187,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13743
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5444
}
]
},
"CCMeasureQ": {
"id": "CCMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "San Ramon Valley Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 82430,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 61740
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20690
}
]
},
"CCMeasureG": {
"id": "CCMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "El Cerrito. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13434,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10885
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2549
}
]
},
"CCMeasureH": {
"id": "CCMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Lafayette. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15444,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10010
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5434
}
]
},
"CCMeasureI": {
"id": "CCMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Pinole. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8599,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5831
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2768
}
]
},
"CCMeasureJ": {
"id": "CCMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Richmond. Primary municipal election. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35524,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20645
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14879
}
]
},
"CCMeasureL": {
"id": "CCMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "Richmond. Ranked choice voting. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35452,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19284
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16168
}
]
},
"CCMeasureM": {
"id": "CCMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "San Pablo. Cannabis business license tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7233,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5255
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1978
}
]
},
"CCMeasureN": {
"id": "CCMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "San Ramon. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37421,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21035
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16386
}
]
},
"CCMeasureS": {
"id": "CCMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Pleasant Hill Recreation and Park District. Park facilities bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21381,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13857
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7524
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin County Board of Education, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16038,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Li DelPan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5713
},
{
"candidateName": "Adam McGill",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5497
},
{
"candidateName": "Barbara Clifton Zarate",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4828
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin County Board of Education, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17380,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nancy McCarthy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9805
},
{
"candidateName": "Victoria “Tory” Canby",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7575
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin County Board of Education, Trustee Area 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Marin and Sonoma counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13535,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jill Manning-Sartori",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7548
},
{
"candidateName": "Denise Bohman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5987
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "MarinMarinCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15949,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Crystal Martinez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13110
},
{
"candidateName": "Mila Schechter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2839
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "MarinMarinCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15102,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ross Millerick",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5835
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephanie O’Brien",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9267
}
]
},
"MarinTamalpaisUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinTamalpaisUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Tamalpais Union High School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 88120,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ida Times-Green",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28705
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer “Jenny” Holden",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28793
},
{
"candidateName": "A. Ray Chaudhuri",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8513
},
{
"candidateName": "Amos Klausner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11724
},
{
"candidateName": "Nicholas Ondrejka",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10385
}
]
},
"MarinMillerCreekElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinMillerCreekElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Miller Creek Elementary School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15073,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Franco Ruggeri",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5608
},
{
"candidateName": "Alissa A. Chacko",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5967
},
{
"candidateName": "Sivan Oyserman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3498
}
]
},
"MarinLarkspurCorteMaderaSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinLarkspurCorteMaderaSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Larkspur-Corte Madera School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10727,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ava Fruin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3646
},
{
"candidateName": "Charles Furcolo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1863
},
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Tarko Hudson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2059
},
{
"candidateName": "Beth Blair",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3159
}
]
},
"MarinRossSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinRossSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Ross School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2285,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kelly Dwinells",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 893
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Earls",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 907
},
{
"candidateName": "Vinay Patel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 485
}
]
},
"MarinRossValleySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinRossValleySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Ross Valley School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25662,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Philip J. Feffer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5438
},
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Litwack",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7295
},
{
"candidateName": "Shelley Hamilton",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6834
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Cassidy",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6095
}
]
},
"MarinSausalitoMarinCitySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinSausalitoMarinCitySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Sausalito Marin City School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8235,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Lytle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3006
},
{
"candidateName": "Danielle Diego",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3297
},
{
"candidateName": "Lester Parham",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 820
},
{
"candidateName": "Sarah E. Canson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1112
}
]
},
"MarinShorelineUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "MarinShorelineUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Shoreline Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Marin and Sonoma Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2250,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Buddy Faure",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 628
},
{
"candidateName": "Thomas Tyson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1622
}
]
},
"MarinCountySupervisorDistrict2": {
"id": "MarinCountySupervisorDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "County Supervisor, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27473,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Heather McPhail Sridharan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13413
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian Colbert",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14060
}
]
},
"MarinBelvedereCityCouncil": {
"id": "MarinBelvedereCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Belvedere City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2131,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Pat Carapiet",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 655
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Burke",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 716
},
{
"candidateName": "Sally A. Wilkinson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 760
}
]
},
"MarinCorteMaderaTownCouncil": {
"id": "MarinCorteMaderaTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Corte Madera Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7655,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "James H. Andrews",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2396
},
{
"candidateName": "Fred Casissa",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3369
},
{
"candidateName": "Charlie Kirschner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1890
}
]
},
"MarinFairfaxTownCouncil": {
"id": "MarinFairfaxTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Fairfax Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12743,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Frank Egger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2772
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Ghiringhelli",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2367
},
{
"candidateName": "Bruce Ackerman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1652
},
{
"candidateName": "Chance Cutrano",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1657
},
{
"candidateName": "Barbara Coler",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1729
},
{
"candidateName": "Douglas Kelly",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 983
},
{
"candidateName": "Cindy Swift",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1583
}
]
},
"MarinLarkspurCityCouncil": {
"id": "MarinLarkspurCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Larkspur City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8742,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gabe Paulson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4821
},
{
"candidateName": "Scot Candell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3921
}
]
},
"MarinLarkspurCityCouncilShortTerm": {
"id": "MarinLarkspurCityCouncilShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Larkspur City Council — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5874,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sarah Margulies",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4241
},
{
"candidateName": "Lana Scott",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1633
}
]
},
"MarinMillValleyCityCouncil": {
"id": "MarinMillValleyCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Mill Valley City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19275,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Caroline Joachim",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5297
},
{
"candidateName": "Katherine Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5511
},
{
"candidateName": "Urban Carmel",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5047
},
{
"candidateName": "Leah Curtis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1546
},
{
"candidateName": "Mike Koo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1874
}
]
},
"MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Novato City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5601,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Jacobs",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3266
},
{
"candidateName": "James P. Petray",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2335
}
]
},
"MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Novato City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3713,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tim O'Connor",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3713
}
]
},
"MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Novato City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3403,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark J. Milberg",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3403
}
]
},
"MarinSanAnselmoTownCouncil": {
"id": "MarinSanAnselmoTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Anselmo Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17994,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Guy Meyer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1045
},
{
"candidateName": "Kurt Johnson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2411
},
{
"candidateName": "Ford Greene",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2643
},
{
"candidateName": "Eileen Burke",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5053
},
{
"candidateName": "Chantel Walker",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3453
},
{
"candidateName": "Yoav Schlesinger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3389
}
]
},
"MarinSanRafaelCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "MarinSanRafaelCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Rafael City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1818,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maika Llorens Gulati",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1818
}
]
},
"MarinSanRafaelCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "MarinSanRafaelCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Rafael City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6875,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Galperin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1307
},
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Kertz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5568
}
]
},
"MarinSanRafaelMayor": {
"id": "MarinSanRafaelMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Rafael Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24466,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kate Colin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21070
},
{
"candidateName": "Mahmoud A. Shirazi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3396
}
]
},
"MarinSanRafaelCityAttorney": {
"id": "MarinSanRafaelCityAttorney",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Rafael City Attorney",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19156,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert F. Epstein",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19156
}
]
},
"MarinSanRafaelClerkandAssessor": {
"id": "MarinSanRafaelClerkandAssessor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Rafael Clerk and Assessor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19079,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lindsay Lara",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19079
}
]
},
"MarinSausalitoCityCouncilMember": {
"id": "MarinSausalitoCityCouncilMember",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Sausalito City Council Member",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10737,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jacqueline Amrikhas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1646
},
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Blaustein",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2362
},
{
"candidateName": "Sandra Bushmaker",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1784
},
{
"candidateName": "Steven Woodside",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2418
},
{
"candidateName": "Ian Sobieski",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2527
}
]
},
"MarinTiburonTownCouncilMember": {
"id": "MarinTiburonTownCouncilMember",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Tiburon Town Council Member",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8739,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Holli Thier",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2386
},
{
"candidateName": "Andrew Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2220
},
{
"candidateName": "Chuck Hornbrook",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1786
},
{
"candidateName": "Isaac Nikfar",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2347
}
]
},
"MarinBelMarinKeysCommunityServicesDistrictDirector": {
"id": "MarinBelMarinKeysCommunityServicesDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Bel Marin Keys Community Services District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2431,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cheryl Furst",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 507
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Dugan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 293
},
{
"candidateName": "Maria Mercy Angelopulos",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 559
},
{
"candidateName": "David Bartnicki",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 259
},
{
"candidateName": "Natalia Shorten",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 475
},
{
"candidateName": "James “Jim” Spaulding",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 338
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCityCommunityServicesDistrictDirector": {
"id": "MarinMarinCityCommunityServicesDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin City Community Services District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1398,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lynnette Egenlauf",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 455
},
{
"candidateName": "Henry E. Mims",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 575
},
{
"candidateName": "Royce Y. McLemore",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 368
}
]
},
"MarinTamalpaisCommunityServicesDistrictDirector": {
"id": "MarinTamalpaisCommunityServicesDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Tamalpais Community Services District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7856,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Steven Levine",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2356
},
{
"candidateName": "Courtney DiCarlo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1123
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew McMahon",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2191
},
{
"candidateName": "Steffen Bartschat",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2186
}
]
},
"MarinSouthernMarinFireProtectionDistrictDirector": {
"id": "MarinSouthernMarinFireProtectionDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Southern Marin Fire Protection District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 45078,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cathryn A. Hilliard",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14114
},
{
"candidateName": "Rich Riechel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6114
},
{
"candidateName": "Ashley Raveche",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13740
},
{
"candidateName": "Clifford Waldeck",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11110
}
]
},
"MarinLasGallinasValleySanitaryDistrictDirectorShortTerm": {
"id": "MarinLasGallinasValleySanitaryDistrictDirectorShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Las Gallinas Valley Sanitary District Director — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12534,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nicholas Lavrov",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6908
},
{
"candidateName": "Barry Nitzberg",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5626
}
]
},
"MarinMarinMunicipalWaterDistrictDirectorDivision2": {
"id": "MarinMarinMunicipalWaterDistrictDirectorDivision2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin Municipal Water District Director, Division 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13820,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diana Maier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5134
},
{
"candidateName": "Jack Kenney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3608
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert Sandoval",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5078
}
]
},
"MarinMarinMunicipalWaterDistrictDirectorDivision5": {
"id": "MarinMarinMunicipalWaterDistrictDirectorDivision5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin Municipal Water District Director, Division 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16204,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dawn Matheson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2344
},
{
"candidateName": "Larry L. Russell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9881
},
{
"candidateName": "Dave Keatley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3979
}
]
},
"MarinNorthMarinWaterDistrictDirectorDivision1ShortTerm": {
"id": "MarinNorthMarinWaterDistrictDirectorDivision1ShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "North Marin Water District Director, Division 1 — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6853,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kenneth Eichstaedt",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4399
},
{
"candidateName": "Mary Stompe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2454
}
]
},
"MarinNorthMarinWaterDistrictDirectorDivision3": {
"id": "MarinNorthMarinWaterDistrictDirectorDivision3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "North Marin Water District Director, Division 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6352,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Francis Drouillard",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2990
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael H. Joly",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3362
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureAA": {
"id": "MarinMeasureAA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure AA",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma Joint Union High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote. Includes votes from Marin and Sonoma Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 40540,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25466
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15074
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureB": {
"id": "MarinMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Tamalpais Union High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 66819,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 43939
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22880
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureC": {
"id": "MarinMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Bolinas-Stinson Union School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1120,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 807
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 313
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureE": {
"id": "MarinMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Kentfield School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6981,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4219
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2762
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureG": {
"id": "MarinMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Sausalito Marin City School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5885,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4123
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1762
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureH": {
"id": "MarinMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Fairfax. Appoint City Clerk. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4403,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1763
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2640
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureI": {
"id": "MarinMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Fairfax. Rent stabilization. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4733,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2991
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1742
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureJ": {
"id": "MarinMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Fairfax. Infrastructure bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4781,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2966
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1815
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureK": {
"id": "MarinMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "Larkspur. Rent increase limit. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7144,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2710
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4434
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureL": {
"id": "MarinMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "Mill Valley. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8565,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6623
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1942
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureM": {
"id": "MarinMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "Novato. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 26157,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15151
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11006
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureN": {
"id": "MarinMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "San Anselmo. Rent increase limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7470,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2756
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4714
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureO": {
"id": "MarinMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "San Anselmo. Tenant benefits. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7560,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2556
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5004
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureP": {
"id": "MarinMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure P",
"raceDescription": "San Rafael. Parcel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23788,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12375
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11413
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureQ": {
"id": "MarinMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "Stinson Beach Fire Protection District. Spending limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 332,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 309
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureR": {
"id": "MarinMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Stinson Beach Fire Protection District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 335,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 274
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 61
}
]
},
"NapaNapaCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "NapaNapaCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa County Board of Education, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7504,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rory Moran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2163
},
{
"candidateName": "Gerald Parrott \r",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5341
}
]
},
"NapaSolanoCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "NapaSolanoCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Solano County Board of Education, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Napa and Solano counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28859,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Bonnie Hamilton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10075
},
{
"candidateName": "Carol J. Kalamaras",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5417
},
{
"candidateName": "Amy Sharp",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13367
}
]
},
"NapaNapaValleyCollegeTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "NapaNapaValleyCollegeTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley College, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8021,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ines De Luna",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4839
},
{
"candidateName": "Scott Owens",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3182
}
]
},
"NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley Unified School District, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6552,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lisa W. Chu",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4603
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin “KDub” West",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1949
}
]
},
"NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley Unified School District, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5964,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Devin Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2087
},
{
"candidateName": "Eve Ryser",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3877
}
]
},
"NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley Unified School District, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5273,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Henry Martin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3094
},
{
"candidateName": "David T. Gracia",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2179
}
]
},
"NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley Unified School District, Trustee Area 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7113,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marie Dennett",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3199
},
{
"candidateName": "Julianna Hart",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3914
}
]
},
"NapaFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "NapaFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Napa and Solano Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7982,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brigette Hunley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4144
},
{
"candidateName": "Judi Honeychurch",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3838
}
]
},
"NapaAmericanCanyonMayor": {
"id": "NapaAmericanCanyonMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "American Canyon Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8998,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Oro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4342
},
{
"candidateName": "Pierre Washington",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4656
}
]
},
"NapaAmericanCanyonCityCouncil": {
"id": "NapaAmericanCanyonCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "American Canyon City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13690,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Lamattina",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4312
},
{
"candidateName": "Elmer Andrei Manaid",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2796
},
{
"candidateName": "Davet Mohammed",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3044
},
{
"candidateName": "Brando R. Cruz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3538
}
]
},
"NapaCalistogaMayor": {
"id": "NapaCalistogaMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Calistoga Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1509,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Donald Williams",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1509
}
]
},
"NapaCalistogaCityCouncil": {
"id": "NapaCalistogaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Calistoga City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2676,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Gift",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 843
},
{
"candidateName": "Marion Villalba",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 745
},
{
"candidateName": "Irais Lopez-Ortega",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1088
}
]
},
"NapaNapaMayor": {
"id": "NapaNapaMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33270,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tuesday D. Allison",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6598
},
{
"candidateName": "Scott Sedgley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26672
}
]
},
"NapaNapaCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "NapaNapaCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7264,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Beth Painter",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7264
}
]
},
"NapaNapaCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "NapaNapaCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5214,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Bernardo “Bernie” Narvaez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5214
}
]
},
"NapaStHelenaMayor": {
"id": "NapaStHelenaMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "St Helena Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2662,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paul J. Dohring",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1836
},
{
"candidateName": "Billy Summers",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 826
}
]
},
"NapaStHelenaCityCouncil": {
"id": "NapaStHelenaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "St Helena City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4172,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michelle Deasy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1580
},
{
"candidateName": "Hector R. Marroquin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1076
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Barak",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1516
}
]
},
"NapaYountvilleTownCouncil": {
"id": "NapaYountvilleTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Yountville Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2117,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joe Tagliaboschi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 483
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert Moore",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 234
},
{
"candidateName": "Pam Reeves",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 651
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric E. Knight",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 749
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureBSchool": {
"id": "NapaMeasureBSchool",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley Unified School District, Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Napa Valley Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 42267,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23284
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18983
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureU": {
"id": "NapaMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Napa Valley Transportation Authority. Transporation sales tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 60783,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44230
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16553
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureG": {
"id": "NapaMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Napa. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34724,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19961
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14763
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureA1": {
"id": "NapaMeasureA1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure A1",
"raceDescription": "St. Helena. Establishing charter city. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2719,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1191
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1528
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureA2": {
"id": "NapaMeasureA2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure A2",
"raceDescription": "St. Helena. Real property transfer tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2741,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1123
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1618
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureBStHelena": {
"id": "NapaMeasureBStHelena",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "St. Helena, Measure B",
"raceDescription": "St. Helena. Winery and planned agritourism overlay. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2764,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1366
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1398
}
]
},
"SFBoardofEducation": {
"id": "SFBoardofEducation",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Education",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1012778,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Laurance Lem Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 45736
},
{
"candidateName": "Lefteris Eleftheriou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22285
},
{
"candidateName": "Jaime Huling",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 168659
},
{
"candidateName": "Ann Hsu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 81044
},
{
"candidateName": "John Jersin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 122450
},
{
"candidateName": "Parag Gupta",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 139340
},
{
"candidateName": "Matt Alexander",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 122698
},
{
"candidateName": "Supryia Marie Ray",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 127834
},
{
"candidateName": "Virginia Cheung",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 101017
},
{
"candidateName": "Min Chang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 48550
},
{
"candidateName": "Maddy Krantz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33165
}
]
},
"SFCommunityCollegeBoard": {
"id": "SFCommunityCollegeBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Community College Board",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 823294,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ruth Ferguson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 114132
},
{
"candidateName": "Leanna C. Louie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 50353
},
{
"candidateName": "Heather McCarty",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 162477
},
{
"candidateName": "Julio J. Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 38741
},
{
"candidateName": "Aliya Chisti",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 149638
},
{
"candidateName": "Ben Kaplan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 49320
},
{
"candidateName": "Alan Wong",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 140951
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Zamora",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 117682
}
]
},
"SFBARTBoardofDirectorsDistrict7": {
"id": "SFBARTBoardofDirectorsDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Director, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. Includes votes from San Francisco and Alameda County.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 161254,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Victor E. Flores",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 92729
},
{
"candidateName": "Dana Lang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 68525
}
]
},
"SFBARTBoardofDirectorsDistrict9": {
"id": "SFBARTBoardofDirectorsDistrict9",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Director, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 137871,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Edward Wright",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 86966
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe Sangirardi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 50905
}
]
},
"SFMeasureA": {
"id": "SFMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 377297,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 282968
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 94329
}
]
},
"SFMeasureB": {
"id": "SFMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Community health and safety bond. Passes with 2/3 vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 376637,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 274187
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 102450
}
]
},
"SFMeasureC": {
"id": "SFMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Inspector General position. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 370366,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 225704
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 144662
}
]
},
"SFMeasureD": {
"id": "SFMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Commissions and mayoral authority. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 366327,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 158723
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 207604
}
]
},
"SFMeasureE": {
"id": "SFMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Commissions task force. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 363854,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 192540
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 171314
}
]
},
"SFMeasureF": {
"id": "SFMeasureF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure F",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Police pensions. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 361671,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 163835
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 197836
}
]
},
"SFMeasureG": {
"id": "SFMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Affordable housing. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 370824,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 217807
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 153017
}
]
},
"SFMeasureH": {
"id": "SFMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Firefighter pensions. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 365942,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 192601
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 173341
}
]
},
"SFMeasureI": {
"id": "SFMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Nurse and 911 operator pensions. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 363459,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 261318
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 102141
}
]
},
"SFMeasureJ": {
"id": "SFMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. City spending. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 362785,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 297972
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 64813
}
]
},
"SFMeasureK": {
"id": "SFMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Permanently closing Upper Great Highway to private vehicles. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 376489,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 206042
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 170447
}
]
},
"SFMeasureL": {
"id": "SFMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Transportation network companies tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 369575,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 210375
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 159200
}
]
},
"SFMeasureM": {
"id": "SFMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Business tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 342310,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 237930
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 104380
}
]
},
"SFMeasureN": {
"id": "SFMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Student loan reimbursement. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 363432,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 187979
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 175453
}
]
},
"SFMeasureO": {
"id": "SFMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Reproductive rights. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 373249,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 312914
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 60335
}
]
},
"SFMayorRound1": {
"id": "SFMayorRound1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "San Francisco Mayor Round 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 390180,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "London Breed",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 95117
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Farrell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 72115
},
{
"candidateName": "Henry Flynn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1319
},
{
"candidateName": "Keith Freedman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2079
},
{
"candidateName": "Dylan Hirsch-Shell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2897
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Lurie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 102720
},
{
"candidateName": "Nelson Mei",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1791
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Peskin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 89215
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Robertson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 812
},
{
"candidateName": "Ahsha Safai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11425
},
{
"candidateName": "Shahram Shariati",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1613
},
{
"candidateName": "Jon Soderstrom",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 412
},
{
"candidateName": "Ellen Zhou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8665
}
]
},
"SFMayorRound3": {
"id": "SFMayorRound3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "San Francisco Mayor Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 331477,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "London Breed",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 149113
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Farrell (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Henry Flynn (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Keith Freedman (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Dylan Hirsch-Shell (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Lurie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 182364
},
{
"candidateName": "Nelson Mei (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Peskin (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Robertson (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Ahsha Safai (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Shahram Shariati (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Jon Soderstrom (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Ellen Zhou (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict1": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1 Round One",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35478,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sherman D'Silva",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 899
},
{
"candidateName": "Marjan Philhour",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14755
},
{
"candidateName": "Connie Chan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16670
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremiah Boehner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1344
},
{
"candidateName": "Jen Nossokoff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1810
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict1FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict1FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34299,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sherman D'Silva (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Marjan Philhour",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16499
},
{
"candidateName": "Connie Chan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17800
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremiah Boehner (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Jen Nossokoff (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict3": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3 Round One",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28758,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sharon Lai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8489
},
{
"candidateName": "Moe Jamil",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3753
},
{
"candidateName": "Wendy Ha Chau",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1565
},
{
"candidateName": "Eduard Navarro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 879
},
{
"candidateName": "Danny Sauter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11272
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Susk",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2800
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict3FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict3FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25568,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sharon Lai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11512
},
{
"candidateName": "Moe Jamil (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Wendy Ha Chau (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Eduard Navarro (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Danny Sauter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14056
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Susk (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29698,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Autumn Hope Looijen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2606
},
{
"candidateName": "Bilal Mahmood",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11840
},
{
"candidateName": "Scotty Jacobs",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2796
},
{
"candidateName": "Allen Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 444
},
{
"candidateName": "Dean Preston",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12012
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27818,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Autumn Hope Looijen (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Bilal Mahmood",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14741
},
{
"candidateName": "Scotty Jacobs (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Allen Jones (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Dean Preston",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13077
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict7": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 7 Round One",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37318,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Myrna Melgar",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17532
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Martin-Pinto",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5135
},
{
"candidateName": "Edward S. Yee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1244
},
{
"candidateName": "Matt Boschetto",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13407
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict7FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict7FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 7 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35412,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Myrna Melgar",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18916
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Martin-Pinto (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Edward S. Yee (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Matt Boschetto",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16496
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict9": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict9",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 9 Round One",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32731,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jackie Fielder",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13844
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Jon Torres",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1140
},
{
"candidateName": "Roberto Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6606
},
{
"candidateName": "Jaime Gutierrez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 931
},
{
"candidateName": "Trevor Chandler",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9042
},
{
"candidateName": "Julian Bermudez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 600
},
{
"candidateName": "H. Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 568
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict9FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict9FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 9 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29409,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jackie Fielder",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17546
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Jon Torres (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Roberto Hernandez (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Jaime Gutierrez (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Trevor Chandler",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11863
},
{
"candidateName": "Julian Bermudez (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "H. Brown (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict11": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict11",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 11 First Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27928,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Oscar Flores",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2896
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Lai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8675
},
{
"candidateName": "Roger Marenco",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 604
},
{
"candidateName": "Jose Morales",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 629
},
{
"candidateName": "Ernest “EJ” Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5441
},
{
"candidateName": "Adlah Chisti",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1434
},
{
"candidateName": "Chyanne Chen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8249
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict11FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict11FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 11 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23804,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Oscar Flores (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Lai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11803
},
{
"candidateName": "Roger Marenco (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Jose Morales (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Ernest “EJ” Jones (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Adlah Chisti (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Chyanne Chen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12001
}
]
},
"SFCityAttorney": {
"id": "SFCityAttorney",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "City Attorney ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 329174,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Chiu",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 272857
},
{
"candidateName": "Richard T. Woon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 56317
}
]
},
"SFDistrictAttorney": {
"id": "SFDistrictAttorney",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "District Attorney",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 347374,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brooke Jenkins ",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 228999
},
{
"candidateName": "Ryan Khojasteh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 118375
}
]
},
"SFSheriff": {
"id": "SFSheriff",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Sheriff ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 314864,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Juan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 63768
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Miyamoto",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 251096
}
]
},
"SFTreasurer": {
"id": "SFTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Treasurer ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 300411,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "José Cisneros",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 300411
}
]
},
"SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "County Board of Education, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 36397,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Priya Hays",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10568
},
{
"candidateName": "Chelsea Bonini",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25829
}
]
},
"SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "County Board of Education, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41938,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maurice Goodman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14615
},
{
"candidateName": "Mike O’Neill",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27323
}
]
},
"SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "County Board of Education, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 39921,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Patricia Love",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28085
},
{
"candidateName": "Ester Adut",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11836
}
]
},
"SMSanMateoCountyCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SMSanMateoCountyCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Mateo County Community College District, Governing Board, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 64091,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Keith Holden",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20270
},
{
"candidateName": "Lisa A. Petrides",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 43821
}
]
},
"SMCabrilloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaB": {
"id": "SMCabrilloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Cabrillo Unified School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area B",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2539,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Breanna Lafontaine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1614
},
{
"candidateName": "Glenn Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 925
}
]
},
"SMCabrilloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaD": {
"id": "SMCabrilloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Cabrillo Unified School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area D",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2588,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sophia Layne",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 847
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Cerneka",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1741
}
]
},
"SMSouthSanFranciscoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaA": {
"id": "SMSouthSanFranciscoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "South San Francisco Unified School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area A",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5144,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Patricia “Pat” Murray",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4019
},
{
"candidateName": "Samuel M. Chetcuti",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1125
}
]
},
"SMSequoiaUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaB": {
"id": "SMSequoiaUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Sequoia Union High School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area B",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22237,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mary Beth Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14181
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Torunian",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1976
},
{
"candidateName": "Jacob Yuryev",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6080
}
]
},
"SMSequoiaUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaE": {
"id": "SMSequoiaUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Sequoia Union High School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area E",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10513,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tonga Victoria Afuhaamango",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3128
},
{
"candidateName": "Maria E. Cruz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5569
},
{
"candidateName": "Jon Bryant",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1816
}
]
},
"SMBrisbaneSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SMBrisbaneSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Brisbane School District, Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5542,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Karen Lentz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1810
},
{
"candidateName": "Nancy E. Lacsamana",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1141
},
{
"candidateName": "Gaby Makstman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 518
},
{
"candidateName": "Krystal Alcaraz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 885
},
{
"candidateName": "Christine Oquendo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1188
}
]
},
"SMJeffersonElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SMJeffersonElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Jefferson Elementary School District, Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34944,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nadia Flamenco",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13061
},
{
"candidateName": "Andrea Jordan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11205
},
{
"candidateName": "Cheryll Catuar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10678
}
]
},
"SMLasLomitasElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoardFullTerm": {
"id": "SMLasLomitasElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoardFullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Las Lomitas Elementary School District, Governing Board — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8247,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kimberly Legg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2606
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Morimoto",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3631
},
{
"candidateName": "Pooya Sarabandi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2010
}
]
},
"SMLasLomitasElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoardShortTerm": {
"id": "SMLasLomitasElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoardShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Las Lomitas Elementary School District, Governing Board — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5341,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paige Winikoff",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3891
},
{
"candidateName": "Shauna Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1450
}
]
},
"SMSanBrunoParkSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SMSanBrunoParkSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Bruno Park School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3194,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kingsley Ma",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1869
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer M. Blanco",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1325
}
]
},
"SMWoodsideElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SMWoodsideElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Woodside Elementary School District, Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2564,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sherry Lin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 933
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Murphy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 902
},
{
"candidateName": "Zackary Simkover",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 729
}
]
},
"SMBoardofSupervisorsDistrict4": {
"id": "SMBoardofSupervisorsDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 46612,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Antonio Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20184
},
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Gauthier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26428
}
]
},
"SMBelmontMayor": {
"id": "SMBelmontMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Belmont Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10987,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Julia Mates",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10987
}
]
},
"SMBelmontCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SMBelmontCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Belmont City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3301,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ken Loo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1402
},
{
"candidateName": "Cathy M. Jordan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1899
}
]
},
"SMBelmontCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMBelmontCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Belmont City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3217,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Davina Hurt",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1193
},
{
"candidateName": "Arina Merkulova",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 382
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom McCune",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1560
},
{
"candidateName": "Pat Cuviello",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 82
}
]
},
"SMBrisbaneCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMBrisbaneCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Brisbane City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4860,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cliff Lentz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1250
},
{
"candidateName": "Chaya-Bella David",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 615
},
{
"candidateName": "Coleen Mackin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 995
},
{
"candidateName": "Karen Cunningham",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 985
},
{
"candidateName": "Frank Kern",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1015
}
]
},
"SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict1ShortTerm": {
"id": "SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict1ShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Burlingame City Council, District 1 — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2158,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Andrea Pappajohn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2158
}
]
},
"SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict2FullTerm": {
"id": "SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict2FullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Burlingame City Council, District 2 — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2555,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Desiree Thayer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1259
},
{
"candidateName": "Nirmala Bandrapalli",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 623
},
{
"candidateName": "Hadia Khoury",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 271
},
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Ni",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 402
}
]
},
"SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict4FullTerm": {
"id": "SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict4FullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Burlingame City Council, District 4 — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2487,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tony Paul",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 536
},
{
"candidateName": "Donna Colson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1951
}
]
},
"SMColmaCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMColmaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Colma City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1117,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Elisabeth Aurora Jenson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 200
},
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 92
},
{
"candidateName": "Ken Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 334
},
{
"candidateName": "Thomas Walsh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 211
},
{
"candidateName": "Carrie Slaughter",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 280
}
]
},
"SMDalyCityCouncilFullTerm": {
"id": "SMDalyCityCouncilFullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Daly City Council — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 45699,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Juslyn Cabrera Manalo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23477
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel “Danyo” Vizcarra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5137
},
{
"candidateName": "Glenn R. Sylvester",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17085
}
]
},
"SMDalyCityCouncilShortTerm": {
"id": "SMDalyCityCouncilShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Daly City Council — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27715,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Theresa Faapuaa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12541
},
{
"candidateName": "Teresa Proaño",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15174
}
]
},
"SMDalyCityClerk": {
"id": "SMDalyCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Daly City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25668,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "K. Annette Hipona",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25668
}
]
},
"SMDalyCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SMDalyCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Daly City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24972,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Daneca M. Halvorson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24972
}
]
},
"SMEastPaloAltoCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMEastPaloAltoCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "East Palo Alto City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14493,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Webster Lincoln",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2251
},
{
"candidateName": "Deborah Lewis-Virges",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1825
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Dinan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2343
},
{
"candidateName": "Carlos Romero",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2556
},
{
"candidateName": "Maria Guadalupe Rocha",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1498
},
{
"candidateName": "Ravneel Resh Chaudhary",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1093
},
{
"candidateName": "Ofelia Bello",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1658
},
{
"candidateName": "Gail Wilkerson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 663
},
{
"candidateName": "Dennis C. Scherzer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 606
}
]
},
"SMFosterCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMFosterCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Foster City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28821,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Richa Awasthi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4555
},
{
"candidateName": "Phoebe Shin Venkat",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5185
},
{
"candidateName": "Shankar Kenkre",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4914
},
{
"candidateName": "Suzy Niederhofer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7131
},
{
"candidateName": "Patrick J. Sullivan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7036
}
]
},
"SMHalfMoonBayCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SMHalfMoonBayCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Half Moon Bay City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 992,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Patric Bo Jonsson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 549
},
{
"candidateName": "Harvey Rarback",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 443
}
]
},
"SMHalfMoonBayCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SMHalfMoonBayCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Half Moon Bay City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1328,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joaquin Jimenez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 551
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Nagengast",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 777
}
]
},
"SMHillsboroughCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMHillsboroughCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Hillsborough City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13452,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jabra Muhawieh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 874
},
{
"candidateName": "Laurie Davies Adams",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3584
},
{
"candidateName": "Sophie Cole",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3737
},
{
"candidateName": "Christine Krolik",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3875
},
{
"candidateName": "Jimmy Wu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1382
}
]
},
"SMMenloParkCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SMMenloParkCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Menlo Park City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2379,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jeff Schmidt",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2379
}
]
},
"SMMenloParkCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SMMenloParkCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Menlo Park City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3292,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Greg Conlon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 807
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Wise",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2485
}
]
},
"SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Millbrae City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2227,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Rainaldi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1452
},
{
"candidateName": "Ghassan Shamieh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 775
}
]
},
"SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Millbrae City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1884,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Reuben D. Holober",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1289
},
{
"candidateName": "You You Xue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 595
}
]
},
"SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Millbrae City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1300,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anders Fung",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1300
}
]
},
"SMPacificaCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SMPacificaCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Pacifica City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2873,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mayra Espinosa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1811
},
{
"candidateName": "Michelle Murry",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 892
},
{
"candidateName": "Victor A Spano",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 170
}
]
},
"SMPacificaCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMPacificaCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Pacifica City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4242,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Hubbell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2005
},
{
"candidateName": "Greg Wright",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2237
}
]
},
"SMPortolaValleyTownCouncil": {
"id": "SMPortolaValleyTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Portola Valley Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5417,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Flynn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1780
},
{
"candidateName": "Ellen Vernazza",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 871
},
{
"candidateName": "Carter J. Warr",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1193
},
{
"candidateName": "Helen Wolter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1573
}
]
},
"SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Redwood City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4570,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jeff Gee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4570
}
]
},
"SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Redwood City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2785,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lissette Espinoza-Garnica",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1385
},
{
"candidateName": "Isabella Chu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1400
}
]
},
"SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Redwood City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1924,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Elmer Martínez Saballos",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1924
}
]
},
"SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict7": {
"id": "SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Redwood City Council, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5883,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diana Reddy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2702
},
{
"candidateName": "Marcella Padilla",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3181
}
]
},
"SMSanBrunoMayor": {
"id": "SMSanBrunoMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Bruno Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16302,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marty P. Medina",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7850
},
{
"candidateName": "Rico E. Medina",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8452
}
]
},
"SMSanBrunoCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SMSanBrunoCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Bruno City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4396,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tom Hamilton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2518
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephan A. Marshall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1878
}
]
},
"SMSanBrunoCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SMSanBrunoCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Bruno City Council, District 3\r",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3353,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Salazar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3353
}
]
},
"SMSanCarlosCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMSanCarlosCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Carlos City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19195,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Neil Layton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9004
},
{
"candidateName": "John Dugan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10191
}
]
},
"SMSanCarlosCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SMSanCarlosCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Carlos City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11521,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Inge Tiegel Doherty",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11521
}
]
},
"SMSanMateoCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SMSanMateoCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Mateo City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5703,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nicole Fernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3849
},
{
"candidateName": "Charles Hansen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1854
}
]
},
"SMSanMateoCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMSanMateoCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Mateo City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5302,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Danielle Cwirko-Godycki",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5302
}
]
},
"SMSouthSanFranciscoCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SMSouthSanFranciscoCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "South San Francisco City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5067,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Vivian Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1771
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Nagales",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3296
}
]
},
"SMSouthSanFranciscoCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMSouthSanFranciscoCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "South San Francisco City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5881,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "James Hsu Coleman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3921
},
{
"candidateName": "Avin M. Sharma",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1960
}
]
},
"SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Woodside Town Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 539,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Wall",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 539
}
]
},
"SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Woodside Town Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 531,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paul Goeld",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 531
}
]
},
"SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Woodside Town Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 511,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Hassan Aburish",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 461
},
{
"candidateName": "Alayna Van Devort Wagner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 50
}
]
},
"SMBroadmoorPoliceProtectionDistrictBoardofCommissioners": {
"id": "SMBroadmoorPoliceProtectionDistrictBoardofCommissioners",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Broadmoor Police Protection District, Board of Commissioners",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1992,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Andrea M. Hall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1207
},
{
"candidateName": "John V. Aguerre",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 785
}
]
},
"SMGranadaCommunityServicesDistrictBoardofDirectors": {
"id": "SMGranadaCommunityServicesDistrictBoardofDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Granada Community Services District, Board of Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5444,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Marsh",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1984
},
{
"candidateName": "Iris Grant",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 582
},
{
"candidateName": "Janet Brayer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1425
},
{
"candidateName": "Wanda Bowles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1453
}
]
},
"SMHighlandsRecreationDistrictBoardofDirectorsFullTerm": {
"id": "SMHighlandsRecreationDistrictBoardofDirectorsFullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Highlands Recreation District, Board of Directors — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1927,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Greg Tseng",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 473
},
{
"candidateName": "Pamela Merkadeau",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 812
},
{
"candidateName": "Christopher Carlos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 642
}
]
},
"SMPescaderoMunicipalAdvisoryCouncil": {
"id": "SMPescaderoMunicipalAdvisoryCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Pescadero Municipal Advisory Council",
"raceDescription": "Top eight candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top8",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2406,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kassandra Talbot",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 439
},
{
"candidateName": "Nic Erridge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 284
},
{
"candidateName": "Patrick Horn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 223
},
{
"candidateName": "Ryan Augustine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 316
},
{
"candidateName": "Cullen Ray Rose",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 292
},
{
"candidateName": "Itzel Negrete",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 271
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Wallace",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 272
},
{
"candidateName": "Rob Skinner",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 309
}
]
},
"SMSequoiaHealthcareDistrictBoardofDirectorsZoneB": {
"id": "SMSequoiaHealthcareDistrictBoardofDirectorsZoneB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Sequoia Healthcare District, Board of Directors, Zone B",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18560,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cama Garcia Lock",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10542
},
{
"candidateName": "Jo-Ann Byrne Sockolov",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8018
}
]
},
"SMMeasureK": {
"id": "SMMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "Cabrillo Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13641,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8462
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5179
}
]
},
"SMMeasureN": {
"id": "SMMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "Cabrillo Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13708,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9706
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4002
}
]
},
"SMMeasureZ": {
"id": "SMMeasureZ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure Z",
"raceDescription": "Jefferson Union High School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 49953,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 38447
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11506
}
]
},
"SMMeasureHH": {
"id": "SMMeasureHH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure HH",
"raceDescription": "Bayshore Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1705,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1215
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 490
}
]
},
"SMMeasureP": {
"id": "SMMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure P",
"raceDescription": "Belmont-Redwood Shores School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20334,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13712
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6622
}
]
},
"SMMeasureGG": {
"id": "SMMeasureGG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure GG",
"raceDescription": "Burlingame School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15139,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11203
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3936
}
]
},
"SMMeasureU": {
"id": "SMMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Menlo Park City School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14136,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10174
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3962
}
]
},
"SMMeasureJ": {
"id": "SMMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Millbrae Elementary School District. School bond. Passes wtith 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10950,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6986
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3964
}
]
},
"SMMeasureEE": {
"id": "SMMeasureEE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure EE",
"raceDescription": "Pacifica School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19170,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13902
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5268
}
]
},
"SMMeasureS": {
"id": "SMMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Ravenswood City School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7945,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6249
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1696
}
]
},
"SMMeasureX": {
"id": "SMMeasureX",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure X",
"raceDescription": "San Bruno Park School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15828,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11919
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3909
}
]
},
"SMMeasureO": {
"id": "SMMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "San Bruno Park School District. Term limit. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15031,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12419
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2612
}
]
},
"SMMeasureY": {
"id": "SMMeasureY",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure Y",
"raceDescription": "Woodside Elementary School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1985,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1536
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 449
}
]
},
"SMMeasureDD": {
"id": "SMMeasureDD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure DD",
"raceDescription": "Belmont. Business license tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12925,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10945
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1980
}
]
},
"SMMeasureAA": {
"id": "SMMeasureAA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure AA",
"raceDescription": "Colma. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 553,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 454
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 99
}
]
},
"SMMeasureJJ": {
"id": "SMMeasureJJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure JJ",
"raceDescription": "East Palo Alto. Rental assistance. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6278,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4860
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1418
}
]
},
"SMMeasureV": {
"id": "SMMeasureV",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure V",
"raceDescription": "Foster City. Business license tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13252,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9831
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3421
}
]
},
"SMMeasureR": {
"id": "SMMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Half Moon Bay. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6145,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3969
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2176
}
]
},
"SMMeasureCC": {
"id": "SMMeasureCC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure CC",
"raceDescription": "Menlo Park. Transient occupancy tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15571,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13009
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2562
}
]
},
"SMMeasureFF": {
"id": "SMMeasureFF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure FF",
"raceDescription": "Millbrae. Term limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9905,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7729
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2176
}
]
},
"SMMeasureM": {
"id": "SMMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure M ",
"raceDescription": "Pacifica. Transient occupancy tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19664,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15284
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4380
}
]
},
"SMMeasureBB": {
"id": "SMMeasureBB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure BB",
"raceDescription": "Redwood City. Business license tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32216,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26988
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5228
}
]
},
"SMMeasureQ": {
"id": "SMMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "San Bruno. Infrastructure bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17380,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12703
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4677
}
]
},
"SMMeasureL": {
"id": "SMMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "San Carlos. Appoint city treasurer. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14980,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11206
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3774
}
]
},
"SMMeasureT": {
"id": "SMMeasureT",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure T",
"raceDescription": "San Mateo. Affordable housing. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 42554,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25271
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17283
}
]
},
"SMMeasureW": {
"id": "SMMeasureW",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure W",
"raceDescription": "South San Francisco. Business lincese tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24535,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19842
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4693
}
]
},
"SMMeasureI": {
"id": "SMMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Broadmoor Police Protection District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2085,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 888
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1197
}
]
},
"SMMeasureII": {
"id": "SMMeasureII",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure II",
"raceDescription": "Pescadero Municipal Advisory Council. Number of members. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 620,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 450
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 170
}
]
},
"SCCampbellCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SCCampbellCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Campbell City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3029,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terry Hines",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1599
},
{
"candidateName": "Juan Rodriguez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1430
}
]
},
"SCCampbellCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SCCampbellCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Campbell City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3029,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sergio Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3029
}
]
},
"SCCupertinoCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCCupertinoCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Cupertino City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41147,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kitty Moore",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10344
},
{
"candidateName": "Barry Chang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2911
},
{
"candidateName": "Claudio Bono",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2226
},
{
"candidateName": "Hung Wei",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7114
},
{
"candidateName": "Ray Wang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7641
},
{
"candidateName": "Gilbert Wong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3333
},
{
"candidateName": "Rod Sinks",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7578
}
]
},
"SCGilroyMayor": {
"id": "SCGilroyMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Gilroy Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22337,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marie Blankley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11063
},
{
"candidateName": "Greg Bozzo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11274
}
]
},
"SCGilroyCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCGilroyCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Gilroy City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52011,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terence Fugazzi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10072
},
{
"candidateName": "Fred Tovar",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8625
},
{
"candidateName": "Stefanie Elle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7718
},
{
"candidateName": "Zach Hilton",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10895
},
{
"candidateName": "Rebeca Armendariz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5689
},
{
"candidateName": "Kelly Ramirez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9012
}
]
},
"SCLosAltosCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCLosAltosCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Los Altos City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37351,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Larry Lang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7772
},
{
"candidateName": "Sally Meadows",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9786
},
{
"candidateName": "Ibrahim Bashir",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7200
},
{
"candidateName": "Jonathan D. Weinberg",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8771
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric Steinle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3822
}
]
},
"SCMilpitasMayor": {
"id": "SCMilpitasMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Milpitas Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23398,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Hon Lien",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7609
},
{
"candidateName": "Voltaire Soriben Montemayor",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2200
},
{
"candidateName": "Carmen Montano",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8378
},
{
"candidateName": "Anthony Phan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5211
}
]
},
"SCMilpitasCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCMilpitasCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Milpitas City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37328,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "William Lam",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7162
},
{
"candidateName": "Juliette Gomez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2966
},
{
"candidateName": "Dipak Awasthi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3529
},
{
"candidateName": "Evelyn Chua",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11056
},
{
"candidateName": "Bill Chuan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6370
},
{
"candidateName": "Anu Nakka",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6245
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillMayor": {
"id": "SCMorganHillMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21069,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Turner",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12284
},
{
"candidateName": "Yvonne Martinez Beltran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8785
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillCityCouncilDistrictA": {
"id": "SCMorganHillCityCouncilDistrictA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill City Council, District A",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4592,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Dindak",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2041
},
{
"candidateName": "Miriam T. Vega",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2551
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillCityCouncilDistrictC": {
"id": "SCMorganHillCityCouncilDistrictC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill City Council, District C",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4202,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Soraida Iwanaga",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2298
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Caesar Orosco",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1904
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillTreasurer": {
"id": "SCMorganHillTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16898,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cindy Rogers Murphy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16898
}
]
},
"SCMountainViewCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCMountainViewCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Mountain View City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 83714,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nicholas Hargis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6015
},
{
"candidateName": "John McAlister",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10108
},
{
"candidateName": "Jose Gutierrez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5332
},
{
"candidateName": "Emily Ann Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13232
},
{
"candidateName": "Erik Poicon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7567
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Clark",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10947
},
{
"candidateName": "Devon Conley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8112
},
{
"candidateName": "Pat Showalter",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13523
},
{
"candidateName": "IdaRose Sylvester",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8878
}
]
},
"SCPaloAltoCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCPaloAltoCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Palo Alto City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 94663,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "George Lu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13521
},
{
"candidateName": "Cari Templeton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9167
},
{
"candidateName": "Henry Etzkowitz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2869
},
{
"candidateName": "Keith Reckdahl",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11563
},
{
"candidateName": "Katie Causey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10887
},
{
"candidateName": "Anne W. Cribbs",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7462
},
{
"candidateName": "Pat Burt",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12926
},
{
"candidateName": "Greer Stone",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14717
},
{
"candidateName": "Doria Summa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11551
}
]
},
"SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 31245,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joe Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14362
},
{
"candidateName": "Pamela Campos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16883
}
]
},
"SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 38261,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Mulcahy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19629
},
{
"candidateName": "Olivia Navarro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18632
}
]
},
"SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict8": {
"id": "SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict8",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 40795,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tam Truong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17432
},
{
"candidateName": "Domingo Candelas",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23363
}
]
},
"SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict10": {
"id": "SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict10",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41484,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "George Casey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23977
},
{
"candidateName": "Arjun Batra",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17507
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5867,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Albert Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2507
},
{
"candidateName": "Satish “Sunny” Chandra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2012
},
{
"candidateName": "Harbir K. Bhatia",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1348
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5695,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Nara Park",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3371
},
{
"candidateName": "Teresa O'Neill",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2324
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6549,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Suds Jain",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3539
},
{
"candidateName": "David Kertes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3010
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7566,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "George Guerra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1834
},
{
"candidateName": "Kelly G. Cox",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4040
},
{
"candidateName": "Anthony J. Becker",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1692
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraChiefofPolice": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraChiefofPolice",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara Chief of Police",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34711,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cory B. Morgan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22880
},
{
"candidateName": "Mario J. Brasil",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11831
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCityClerk": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35239,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paul Tacci",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5491
},
{
"candidateName": "Poornima Gopi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9953
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Kelly",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9415
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob O'Keefe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10380
}
]
},
"SCSunnyvaleMayor": {
"id": "SCSunnyvaleMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Sunnyvale Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 47343,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Russ Melton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12914
},
{
"candidateName": "Larry Klein",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34429
}
]
},
"SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Sunnyvale City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6223,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jim Davis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1937
},
{
"candidateName": "Alysa Cisneros",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4286
}
]
},
"SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Sunnyvale City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6055,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Charlsie Chang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6055
}
]
},
"SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Sunnyvale City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7365,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eileen Le",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4031
},
{
"candidateName": "Richard Lesher",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2202
},
{
"candidateName": "Beverly Blau",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1132
}
]
},
"SCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict2": {
"id": "SCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 98481,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Betty Duong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52584
},
{
"candidateName": "Madison Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 45897
}
]
},
"SCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5": {
"id": "SCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 144427,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sally J. Lieber",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 61937
},
{
"candidateName": "Margaret Abe-Koga",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 82490
}
]
},
"SCJudgeoftheSuperiorCourtOffice5": {
"id": "SCJudgeoftheSuperiorCourtOffice5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Judge of the Superior Court, Office 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 601107,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jay Boyarsky",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 259916
},
{
"candidateName": "Johnene Linda Stebbins",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 341191
}
]
},
"SCFoothillDeAnzaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SCFoothillDeAnzaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Foothill-De Anza Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32851,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Peter Landsberger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26052
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric Rosenthal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6799
}
]
},
"SCFoothillDeAnzaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "SCFoothillDeAnzaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Foothill-De Anza Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28189,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terry Godfrey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15777
},
{
"candidateName": "Forest Olaf Peterson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12412
}
]
},
"SCGavilanJointCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "SCGavilanJointCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Gavilan Joint Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8581,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alex Larson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3048
},
{
"candidateName": "Lorena Tariba",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5533
}
]
},
"SCSanJosEvergreenCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SCSanJosEvergreenCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José-Evergreen Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 43353,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tony Alexander",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27588
},
{
"candidateName": "Mahbub R. Khan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15765
}
]
},
"SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "West Valley-Mission Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18550,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paul Fong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10508
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert T. “Bob” Owens",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8042
}
]
},
"SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "West Valley-Mission Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24388,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adrienne Grey",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14329
},
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Wong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10059
}
]
},
"SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5ShortTerm": {
"id": "SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5ShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "West Valley-Mission Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 5 — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 26132,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diane Lamkin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16315
},
{
"candidateName": "Mary-Lynne Bernald",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9817
}
]
},
"SCMilpitasUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCMilpitasUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Milpitas Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33525,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert Jung",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16125
},
{
"candidateName": "Minh Ngo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11826
},
{
"candidateName": "Douglas Sueoka",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5574
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3878,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Marquez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2041
},
{
"candidateName": "Tyler Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1837
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3844,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Munson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2246
},
{
"candidateName": "Mary Patterson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1598
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3021,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Veronica A. Andrade",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1982
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom Pocus",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1039
}
]
},
"SCPaloAltoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCPaloAltoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Palo Alto Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 81613,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mazhar Hussain",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1989
},
{
"candidateName": "Rowena Chiu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19004
},
{
"candidateName": "Nicole Chiu-Wang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15137
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Colohan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11565
},
{
"candidateName": "Alison Kamhi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17498
},
{
"candidateName": "Josh Salcman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16420
}
]
},
"SCSanJosUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SCSanJosUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12623,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Teresa Castellanos",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7629
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Webb",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4994
}
]
},
"SCSanJosUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "SCSanJosUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21749,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rami Gideoni",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3491
},
{
"candidateName": "Nicole Gribstad",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9679
},
{
"candidateName": "Lenka Wright",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8579
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6168,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Freddie Clegg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1244
},
{
"candidateName": "Kathy Watanabe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4924
}
]
},
"SCEastSideUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCEastSideUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "East Side Union High School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 237910,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Bryan Do",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 73305
},
{
"candidateName": "Patricia Martinez-Roach",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52629
},
{
"candidateName": "Rudy J. Rodriguez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30200
},
{
"candidateName": "Pattie Cortese",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 81776
}
]
},
"SCFremontUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SCFremontUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Fremont Union High School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11884,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Frances C. Renteria",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2900
},
{
"candidateName": "Pat Carpio-Aguilar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8984
}
]
},
"SCFremontUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "SCFremontUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Fremont Union High School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15615,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Aegean Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7311
},
{
"candidateName": "Danny Choi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8304
}
]
},
"SCMountainViewLosAltosUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCMountainViewLosAltosUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Mountain View-Los Altos Union High School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 62798,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alex Levich",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22278
},
{
"candidateName": "Vadim Katz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20997
},
{
"candidateName": "Li Zhang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19523
}
]
},
"SCAlumRockUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCAlumRockUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Alum Rock Union School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41112,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Corina Herrera-Loera",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11938
},
{
"candidateName": "Matt Karnes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8571
},
{
"candidateName": "Minh Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11883
},
{
"candidateName": "Brenda Zendejas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8720
}
]
},
"SCBerryessaUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCBerryessaUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Berryessa Union School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 36891,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jamal Khan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8459
},
{
"candidateName": "Khoa Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18169
},
{
"candidateName": "Jai Srinivasan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10263
}
]
},
"SCCambrianSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCCambrianSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Cambrian School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16216,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Beth Erickson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5959
},
{
"candidateName": "Sergio Martinez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3511
},
{
"candidateName": "Janet Gillis",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6746
}
]
},
"SCCampbellUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SCCampbellUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Campbell Union School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5279,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Don Thorvund",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2971
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael L. Snyder",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2308
}
]
},
"SCCupertinoUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCCupertinoUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Cupertino Union School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 82183,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sylvia Leong",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29431
},
{
"candidateName": "Long Jiao",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17316
},
{
"candidateName": "Nisar Ali",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2831
},
{
"candidateName": "Rimi Khan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2534
},
{
"candidateName": "Doug Kunz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14184
},
{
"candidateName": "Lakshmi Sharma",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15887
}
]
},
"SCEvergreenSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCEvergreenSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Evergreen School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 53392,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Linda Mora",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14768
},
{
"candidateName": "Patti Andrade",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21528
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremy Barousse",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17096
}
]
},
"SCFranklinMcKinleySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCFranklinMcKinleySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Franklin-McKinley School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37078,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joshua Andrew N. Harrington",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3496
},
{
"candidateName": "Hong Ha Hoang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9465
},
{
"candidateName": "Josue David Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4395
},
{
"candidateName": "Milan Balinton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3716
},
{
"candidateName": "HG “Hanh Giao” Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7469
},
{
"candidateName": "George Sanchez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8537
}
]
},
"SCLakesideJointSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCLakesideJointSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Lakeside Joint School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 472,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tim Fishback",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 171
},
{
"candidateName": "John L. Miller",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 63
},
{
"candidateName": "Rhoxanne Morris",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 106
},
{
"candidateName": "Nova Beck",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 132
}
]
},
"SCMountainViewWhismanSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCMountainViewWhismanSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Mountain View Whisman School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 53189,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Charles Difazio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8247
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Davis-Hung",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7744
},
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Dormishian",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1556
},
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Henry",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8754
},
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Mize",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4280
},
{
"candidateName": "Ana Kristina Reed",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9290
},
{
"candidateName": "Christine Case-Lo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7887
},
{
"candidateName": "Raymond R. White",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5431
}
]
},
"SCOakGroveSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SCOakGroveSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Oak Grove School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7191,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Otila Salazar Torres",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4501
},
{
"candidateName": "Beija Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2690
}
]
},
"SCOrchardSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCOrchardSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Orchard School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5285,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Karl Raymond Jacobson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1688
},
{
"candidateName": "Virginia Varela-Campos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2093
},
{
"candidateName": "Diana Nazari",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1504
}
]
},
"SCSaratogaUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCSaratogaUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Saratoga Union School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15049,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yacoub Elziq",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2058
},
{
"candidateName": "Jingyuan Huang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3388
},
{
"candidateName": "Ramya Vasu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4270
},
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Stanis",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5333
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara County Board of Education, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 100486,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Shane Lewis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21391
},
{
"candidateName": "Tomara Hall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33356
},
{
"candidateName": "Jorge Pacheco Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41455
},
{
"candidateName": "Tammy T. Slaughter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4284
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara County Board of Education, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 91290,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jyl Lutes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 38254
},
{
"candidateName": "Don Rocha",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 53036
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara County Board of Education, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 92926,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Grace H. Mah",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 45506
},
{
"candidateName": "Jessica Speiser",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 47420
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraValleyWaterDistrictDirectorDistrict2": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraValleyWaterDistrictDirectorDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara Valley Water District Director, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 84590,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Bill Roth",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28883
},
{
"candidateName": "Shiloh Christine Ballard",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 55707
}
]
},
"SCElCaminoHealthcareDistrictDirector": {
"id": "SCElCaminoHealthcareDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "El Camino Healthcare District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 158359,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lynette Lee Eng",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25755
},
{
"candidateName": "Julia E. Miller",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44805
},
{
"candidateName": "Carol Ann Somersille",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 47109
},
{
"candidateName": "John Zoglin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 40690
}
]
},
"SCMeasureA": {
"id": "SCMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Morgan Hill. Term limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20702,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16332
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4370
}
]
},
"SCMeasureB": {
"id": "SCMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Morgan Hill. Mayoral term limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20932,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11265
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9667
}
]
},
"SCMeasureC": {
"id": "SCMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Gilroy. Sales tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22210,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13438
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8772
}
]
},
"SCMeasureD": {
"id": "SCMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Palo Alto. El Camino Park. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30913,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22806
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8107
}
]
},
"SCMeasureE": {
"id": "SCMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Sunnyvale. Library bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 49763,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29503
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20260
}
]
},
"SCMeasureF": {
"id": "SCMeasureF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure F",
"raceDescription": "Sunnyvale. Inclusivity in governance. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 47536,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17959
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29577
}
]
},
"SCMeasureG": {
"id": "SCMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Mountain View. Property transfer tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29492,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21330
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8162
}
]
},
"SCMeasureI": {
"id": "SCMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure I ",
"raceDescription": "Santa Clara. Infrastructure bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 40532,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28133
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12399
}
]
},
"SCMeasureJ": {
"id": "SCMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Milpitas. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24432,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19582
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4850
}
]
},
"SCMeasureK": {
"id": "SCMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "Campbell. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18764,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13519
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5245
}
]
},
"SCMeasureL": {
"id": "SCMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "San Benito High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote. Includes votes from Santa Clara County and San Benito County.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23916,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11897
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12019
}
]
},
"SCMeasureM": {
"id": "SCMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "San Benito High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote. Includes votes from Santa Clara County and San Benito County.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23798,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12076
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11722
}
]
},
"SCMeasureN": {
"id": "SCMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "East Side Union High School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 173551,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 126490
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 47061
}
]
},
"SCMeasureP": {
"id": "SCMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure P ",
"raceDescription": "Campbell Union High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 90597,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 58648
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 31949
}
]
},
"SCMeasureQ": {
"id": "SCMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "Milpitas Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24265,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17303
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6962
}
]
},
"SCMeasureR": {
"id": "SCMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "San Jose Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 103124,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 66759
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36365
}
]
},
"SCMeasureS": {
"id": "SCMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Mount Pleasant Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7160,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5018
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2142
}
]
},
"SCMeasureT": {
"id": "SCMeasureT",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure T",
"raceDescription": "Mount Pleasant Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7158,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5043
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2115
}
]
},
"SCMeasureU": {
"id": "SCMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Moreland School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18065,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13953
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4112
}
]
},
"SCMeasureV": {
"id": "SCMeasureV",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure V",
"raceDescription": "Union Elementary School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20980,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14799
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6181
}
]
},
"SCMeasureW": {
"id": "SCMeasureW",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure W",
"raceDescription": "Franklin-McKinley School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24905,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19283
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5622
}
]
},
"SCMeasureX": {
"id": "SCMeasureX",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure X",
"raceDescription": "Evergreen Elementary School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 40274,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28008
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12266
}
]
},
"SCMeasureY": {
"id": "SCMeasureY",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure Y",
"raceDescription": "Sunnyvale School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28676,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23566
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5110
}
]
},
"SCMeasureZ": {
"id": "SCMeasureZ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure Z",
"raceDescription": "Cupertino Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 55064,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33626
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21438
}
]
},
"SCMeasureAA": {
"id": "SCMeasureAA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure AA",
"raceDescription": "Mountain View Whisman School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25605,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19275
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6330
}
]
},
"SCMeasureBB": {
"id": "SCMeasureBB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure BB",
"raceDescription": "Cambrian School District. Parcel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13215,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10183
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3032
}
]
},
"SCMeasureCC": {
"id": "SCMeasureCC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure CC",
"raceDescription": "Los Gatos Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16092,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10682
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5410
}
]
},
"SCMeasureEE": {
"id": "SCMeasureEE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure EE",
"raceDescription": "Los Altos School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23185,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13032
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10153
}
]
},
"SCMeasureGG": {
"id": "SCMeasureGG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure GG",
"raceDescription": "Orchard School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4170,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3023
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1147
}
]
},
"SCMeasureHH": {
"id": "SCMeasureHH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure HH",
"raceDescription": "Lakeside Joint School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:35 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 361,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 244
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 117
}
]
},
"SolanoSolanoCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SolanoSolanoCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Solano County Board of Education, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Solano and Napa counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28859,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Bonnie Hamilton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10075
},
{
"candidateName": "Carol J. Kalamaras",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5417
},
{
"candidateName": "Amy Sharp",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13367
}
]
},
"SolanoSolanoCommunityCollegeTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SolanoSolanoCommunityCollegeTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Solano Community College, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24443,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Shannon Frisinger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6207
},
{
"candidateName": "Rosemary Thurston",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13076
},
{
"candidateName": "Lilia Dardon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5160
}
]
},
"SolanoBeniciaUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SolanoBeniciaUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Benicia Unified School District, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3035,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kashanna Harmon-Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1142
},
{
"candidateName": "Janny Manasse",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1893
}
]
},
"SolanoDixonUnifiedSchoolDistrictAtLarge": {
"id": "SolanoDixonUnifiedSchoolDistrictAtLarge",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Dixon Unified School District At-Large",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15334,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jimmy Thiessen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3006
},
{
"candidateName": "Regina Espinoza",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4801
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Ceremello",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1487
},
{
"candidateName": "Robin Erika Beck-Ruften",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2476
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert E. Sanchez Jr",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3564
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7182,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alonso R. Duarte",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3950
},
{
"candidateName": "Bethany Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3232
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6800,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Helen Tilley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2601
},
{
"candidateName": "Suzanne Murphy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1753
},
{
"candidateName": "Audrey Jacques",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2446
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Solano and Napa Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7982,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brigette Hunley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4144
},
{
"candidateName": "Judi Honeychurch",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3838
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8773,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ana Petero",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5092
},
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3681
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7ShortTerm": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7ShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 7 — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8074,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kai Eusebio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1776
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Quinlan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2228
},
{
"candidateName": "Nikki Parr",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2963
},
{
"candidateName": "Perry W. Polk",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1107
}
]
},
"SolanoRiverDeltaUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "SolanoRiverDeltaUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "River Delta Unified School District, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1809,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jordan Davis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 782
},
{
"candidateName": "Suzanne Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1027
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville Unified School District, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5171,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lindsay Kelly",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2195
},
{
"candidateName": "Audra Orr",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2976
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville Unified School District, Trustee Area 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5731,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michele Guerra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2120
},
{
"candidateName": "George Burton Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1661
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Kitzes",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1950
}
]
},
"SolanoBeniciaMayor": {
"id": "SolanoBeniciaMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Benicia Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15266,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Steve Young",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10000
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Patrick Kirby",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5266
}
]
},
"SolanoBeniciaCityCouncil": {
"id": "SolanoBeniciaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Benicia City Council ",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25344,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lionel Largaespada",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7970
},
{
"candidateName": "Trevor Macenski",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8325
},
{
"candidateName": "Christina Gilpin-Hayes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6672
},
{
"candidateName": "Franz Rosenthal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2377
}
]
},
"SolanoBeniciaCityClerk": {
"id": "SolanoBeniciaCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Benicia City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12398,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Wolfe",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12398
}
]
},
"SolanoBeniciaCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SolanoBeniciaCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Benicia City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12357,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ken Paulk",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12357
}
]
},
"SolanoDixonMayor": {
"id": "SolanoDixonMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Dixon Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8895,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Steven C. Bird",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5211
},
{
"candidateName": "James P. Ward Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3684
}
]
},
"SolanoDixonCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SolanoDixonCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Dixon City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2034,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin M. Johnson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2034
}
]
},
"SolanoDixonCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SolanoDixonCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Dixon City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2277,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Don Hendershot",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2277
}
]
},
"SolanoDixonCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SolanoDixonCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Dixon City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6988,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Simon A. LeBleu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6988
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3974,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Scott Tonnesen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3974
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9085,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joseph “Joe” Martinez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3939
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Joyce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 831
},
{
"candidateName": "Pam Bertani",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4315
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6912,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anna Dinh Eaton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3379
},
{
"candidateName": "Manveer Sandhu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3533
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldCityClerk": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34700,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Karen L. Rees",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34700
}
]
},
"SolanoRioVistaMayor": {
"id": "SolanoRioVistaMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Rio Vista Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6315,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Lompa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2037
},
{
"candidateName": "Edwin A. Okamura",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4278
}
]
},
"SolanoRioVistaCityCouncil": {
"id": "SolanoRioVistaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Rio Vista City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8004,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sarah Donnelly",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4497
},
{
"candidateName": "Walt Stanish",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3507
}
]
},
"SolanoSuisunCityCouncil": {
"id": "SolanoSuisunCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Suisun City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14722,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Amit Pal",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5152
},
{
"candidateName": "Thomas Kamin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2654
},
{
"candidateName": "Marlon L. Osum",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2597
},
{
"candidateName": "Parise Shepherd",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4319
}
]
},
"SolanoSuisunCityClerk": {
"id": "SolanoSuisunCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Suisun City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8589,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anita Skinner",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8589
}
]
},
"SolanoSuisunCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SolanoSuisunCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Suisun City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8617,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Vinay Tewari",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8617
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34295,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Arvinda Krishnan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34295
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5910,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Roy Stockton",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5910
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4287,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marc Reed",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1097
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael “Mike” Silva",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3190
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6986,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ted Fremouw",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3912
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Roberts",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3074
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleCityClerk": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32953,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michelle Thornbrugh",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 32953
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32717,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jay Yerkes",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 32717
}
]
},
"SolanoVallejoMayor": {
"id": "SolanoVallejoMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vallejo Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 43212,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Pippin Dew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16276
},
{
"candidateName": "Dwight L. Monroe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7350
},
{
"candidateName": "Ravi C. Shankar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2943
},
{
"candidateName": "Andrea Sorce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16643
}
]
},
"SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vallejo City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8175,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alexander Matias",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4164
},
{
"candidateName": "Brenda Plechaty",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1674
},
{
"candidateName": "Carl A. Bonner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2337
}
]
},
"SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vallejo City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6816,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tonia Lediju",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6816
}
]
},
"SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vallejo City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5816,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Helen-Marie “Cookie” Gordon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3098
},
{
"candidateName": "Cristina Arriola",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2718
}
]
},
"SolanoRuralNorthVacavilleWaterDistrict": {
"id": "SolanoRuralNorthVacavilleWaterDistrict",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Rural North Vacaville Water District",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 776,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gary Hensley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 261
},
{
"candidateName": "James R. Miles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 304
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert E. Kane",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 211
}
]
},
"SolanoSolanoIrrigationDistrictDivisionDirector2": {
"id": "SolanoSolanoIrrigationDistrictDivisionDirector2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Solano Irrigation District, Division Director 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16622,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Charles A. Herich",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5668
},
{
"candidateName": "Lance A. Porter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4339
},
{
"candidateName": "William D. Brazelton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6615
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureE": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Vacaville Unified School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37970,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18936
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19034
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureR": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Travis Unified School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11865,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7204
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4661
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureF": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure F",
"raceDescription": "Benicia. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15791,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9616
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6175
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureG": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Benicia. Charter city. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15514,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7193
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8321
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureH": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Benicia. Real property transfer tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15548,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6395
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9153
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureJ": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Dixon. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9231,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5144
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4087
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureK": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "Rio Vista. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6436,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4060
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2376
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureL": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "Fairfield. Business license tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 42531,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30304
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12227
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureM": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "Fairfield. Transient occupancy tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 42718,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29312
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13406
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureS": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Suisun City. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10699,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7716
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2983
}
]
},
"SonomaSonomaCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea3CentralCounty": {
"id": "SonomaSonomaCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea3CentralCounty",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Sonoma County Board of Education, Trustee Area 3 (Central County)",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30558,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marc Orloff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11159
},
{
"candidateName": "Mary Watts",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19399
}
]
},
"SonomaMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "SonomaMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Marin County Board of Education, Trustee Area 7\r\n",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Sonoma and Marin counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13535,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Denise Bohman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5987
},
{
"candidateName": "Jill Manning-Sartori",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7548
}
]
},
"SonomaSonomaCountyJuniorCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea3RohnertParkArea": {
"id": "SonomaSonomaCountyJuniorCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea3RohnertParkArea",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Sonoma County Junior College District, Trustee Area 3 (Rohnert Park Area)",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22241,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maha Gregoretti",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10729
},
{
"candidateName": "Andre L. Bailey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11512
}
]
},
"SonomaHealdsburgUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SonomaHealdsburgUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Healdsburg Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15351,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Donna del Rey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3154
},
{
"candidateName": "Rose McAllister",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4373
},
{
"candidateName": "Judy Velasquez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4162
},
{
"candidateName": "Danielle Kucera",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1203
},
{
"candidateName": "Skyler Osborn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2459
}
]
},
"SonomaShorelineUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SonomaShorelineUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Shoreline Unified School District, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Sonoma and Marin Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2250,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Buddy Faure",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 628
},
{
"candidateName": "Thomas Tyson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1622
}
]
},
"SonomaWindsorUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SonomaWindsorUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Windsor Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17583,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Malinalli Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6538
},
{
"candidateName": "George A. Horwedel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4350
},
{
"candidateName": "Bill Adams",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6695
}
]
},
"SonomaPetalumaCityElementaryandPetalumaJointUnionHighSchoolDistrictsGoverningBoardTrusteeA": {
"id": "SonomaPetalumaCityElementaryandPetalumaJointUnionHighSchoolDistrictsGoverningBoardTrusteeA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Petaluma City (Elementary) and Petaluma Joint Union High School Districts Governing Board, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6686,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kimberly Ruiz Seitz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1159
},
{
"candidateName": "Ellen Webster",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5527
}
]
},
"SonomaWestSonomaCountyUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SonomaWestSonomaCountyUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "West Sonoma County Union High School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5203,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Linda Tighe Helton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3030
},
{
"candidateName": "Debbie Ramirez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2173
}
]
},
"SonomaOakGroveUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SonomaOakGroveUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Oak Grove Union School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3169,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Erin Lagourgue",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1205
},
{
"candidateName": "Kali Dukes Wagner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 865
},
{
"candidateName": "Paloma Escalante De Burrows",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1099
}
]
},
"SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Santa Rosa City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4830,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eddie Alvarez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4830
}
]
},
"SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Santa Rosa City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13272,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dianna Macdonald",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10798
},
{
"candidateName": "Janice Karrman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2474
}
]
},
"SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Santa Rosa City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7526,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Caroline Bañuelos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4682
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremy Newton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2844
}
]
},
"SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict7": {
"id": "SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Santa Rosa City Council, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7705,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Natalie Rogers",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7705
}
]
},
"SonomaCloverdaleCityCouncil": {
"id": "SonomaCloverdaleCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Cloverdale City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6014,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Todd Lands",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2493
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark P. Laskey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1345
},
{
"candidateName": "Andrés Marquez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 787
},
{
"candidateName": "Hannah Gart",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 701
},
{
"candidateName": "Trevor J. Ambrosini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 688
}
]
},
"SonomaCotatiCityCouncil": {
"id": "SonomaCotatiCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Cotati City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7669,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Benjamin Ford",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2138
},
{
"candidateName": "Susan Harvey",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2438
},
{
"candidateName": "George Barich",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 864
},
{
"candidateName": "Laura Sparks",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2229
}
]
},
"SonomaHealdsburgCityCouncil": {
"id": "SonomaHealdsburgCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Healdsburg City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13186,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ron Edwards",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3305
},
{
"candidateName": "David Hagele",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3131
},
{
"candidateName": "Heather Hannan-Kramer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1973
},
{
"candidateName": "Linda Cade",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1424
},
{
"candidateName": "Ariel Kelley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3353
}
]
},
"SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Petaluma City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4665,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Frank Quint",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2870
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeffrey “JJ” Jay",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1795
}
]
},
"SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Petaluma City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6224,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alexander DeCarli",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3251
},
{
"candidateName": "Blake Hooper",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2973
}
]
},
"SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Petaluma City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5417,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Healy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1615
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian Barnacle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2459
},
{
"candidateName": "Lance Kuehne",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1343
}
]
},
"SonomaSebastopolCityCouncil": {
"id": "SonomaSebastopolCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Sebastopol City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6119,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Neysa Hinton",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3024
},
{
"candidateName": "Phillip Carter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1820
},
{
"candidateName": "Stanton Kee Nethery III",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1275
}
]
},
"SonomaSonomaCityCouncil": {
"id": "SonomaSonomaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Sonoma City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7706,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sandra M. Lowe",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4118
},
{
"candidateName": "Jack Ding",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3588
}
]
},
"SonomaWindsorMayor": {
"id": "SonomaWindsorMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Windsor Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10645,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rosa Reynoza",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10645
}
]
},
"SonomaWindsorTownCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SonomaWindsorTownCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Windsor Town Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3581,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Leyba",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1568
},
{
"candidateName": "Sam Salmon",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2013
}
]
},
"SonomaWindsorTownCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SonomaWindsorTownCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Windsor Town Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2774,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "J.B. Leep",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1067
},
{
"candidateName": "Archie Eckles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 239
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Bryant",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 686
},
{
"candidateName": "David A. Stankas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 782
}
]
},
"SonomaGratonCommunityServicesDistrictBoardofDirectors": {
"id": "SonomaGratonCommunityServicesDistrictBoardofDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Graton Community Services District Board of Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1264,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Mcintyre",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 361
},
{
"candidateName": "Dave Clemmer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 325
},
{
"candidateName": "Tyrone D. Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 146
},
{
"candidateName": "Maxwell Aaron Wilmarth",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 432
}
]
},
"SonomaRanchoAdobeFireProtectionDistrictBoardofDirectors": {
"id": "SonomaRanchoAdobeFireProtectionDistrictBoardofDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Rancho Adobe Fire Protection District Board of Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19830,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Hemmendinger",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4175
},
{
"candidateName": "Bret Herman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4133
},
{
"candidateName": "Sage Howell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3445
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Ray Albini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4464
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian Proteau",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3613
}
]
},
"SonomaCampMeekerRecreationandParkDistrictBoardofDirectorsFullTerm": {
"id": "SonomaCampMeekerRecreationandParkDistrictBoardofDirectorsFullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Camp Meeker Recreation and Park District Board of Directors — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 481,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John McDaniel",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 207
},
{
"candidateName": "Bryan Almquist",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 174
},
{
"candidateName": "Lynn Watson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 100
}
]
},
"SonomaValleyoftheMoonWaterDistrictBoardofDirectors": {
"id": "SonomaValleyoftheMoonWaterDistrictBoardofDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Valley of the Moon Water District Board of Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13794,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sean M. Fischer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3231
},
{
"candidateName": "Colleen Yudin-Cowan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3347
},
{
"candidateName": "Steven Caniglia",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3791
},
{
"candidateName": "Gary K. Bryant",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3425
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureV": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureV",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure V",
"raceDescription": "Windsor Unified School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14001,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7041
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6960
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureBB": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureBB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure BB",
"raceDescription": "Cotati-Rohnert Park Unified School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25053,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17647
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7406
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureAA": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureAA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure AA",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma Joint Union High School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote. Includes votes from Sonoma and Marin Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 40335,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25348
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14987
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureK": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "Piner-Olivet Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8168,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4599
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3569
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureL": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "Waugh School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3754,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2355
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1399
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureM": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "Roseland Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3478,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2340
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1138
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureN": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "Sebastopol Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6902,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4304
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2598
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureP": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure P",
"raceDescription": "Bellevue Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7920,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4784
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3136
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureX": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureX",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure X",
"raceDescription": "Wright Elementary School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6576,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3812
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2764
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureZ": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureZ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure Z",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma City Elementary School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17602,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11799
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5803
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureI": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Sonoma County. Sales Tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 238355,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 149705
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 88650
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureJ": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Sonoma County. CAFO prohibitation. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 242253,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36268
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 205985
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureEE": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureEE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure EE",
"raceDescription": "Santa Rosa. General business tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 77893,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 50283
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27610
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureFF": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureFF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure FF",
"raceDescription": "Santa Rosa. Transient occupancy tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 77796,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52589
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25207
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureCC": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureCC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure CC",
"raceDescription": "Cloverdale. Urban growth boundary. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3950,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2757
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1193
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureDD": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureDD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure DD",
"raceDescription": "Cloverdale. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3988,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2274
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1714
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureS": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Cotati. Traffic features. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3777,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2278
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1499
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureO": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "Healdsburg. Multi-family housing. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5940,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2615
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3325
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureY": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureY",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure Y",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma. Urban growth boundary. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30759,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21560
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9199
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureU": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Sebastopol. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4512,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3252
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1260
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureT": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureT",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure T",
"raceDescription": "Sonoma. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6255,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3659
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2596
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureQ": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "Windsor. Solid waste collection services. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13127,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3258
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9869
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureR": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Healdsburg Unified School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7796,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5052
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2744
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureW": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureW",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure W",
"raceDescription": "Sonoma County. Sales tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 240628,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 163825
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 76803
}
]
}
},
"radioSchedulesReducer": {},
"listsReducer": {
"posts/mindshift?tag=maker-education": {
"isFetching": false,
"latestQuery": {
"from": 0,
"postsToRender": 9
},
"tag": null,
"vitalsOnly": true,
"totalRequested": 9,
"isLoading": false,
"isLoadingMore": true,
"total": {
"value": 12,
"relation": "eq"
},
"items": [
"mindshift_50661",
"mindshift_48764",
"mindshift_47138",
"mindshift_46938",
"mindshift_46316",
"mindshift_46221",
"mindshift_46177",
"mindshift_45900",
"mindshift_44915"
]
}
},
"recallGuideReducer": {
"intros": {},
"policy": {},
"candidates": {}
},
"savedArticleReducer": {
"articles": [],
"status": {}
},
"pfsSessionReducer": {},
"siteSettingsReducer": {},
"subscriptionsReducer": {},
"termsReducer": {
"about": {
"name": "About",
"type": "terms",
"id": "about",
"slug": "about",
"link": "/about",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"arts": {
"name": "Arts & Culture",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"description": "KQED Arts provides daily in-depth coverage of the Bay Area's music, art, film, performing arts, literature and arts news, as well as cultural commentary and criticism.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "arts",
"slug": "arts",
"link": "/arts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"artschool": {
"name": "Art School",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool",
"slug": "artschool",
"link": "/artschool",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareabites": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites",
"slug": "bayareabites",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareahiphop": {
"name": "Bay Area Hiphop",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareahiphop",
"slug": "bayareahiphop",
"link": "/bayareahiphop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"campaign21": {
"name": "Campaign 21",
"type": "terms",
"id": "campaign21",
"slug": "campaign21",
"link": "/campaign21",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"checkplease": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "checkplease",
"slug": "checkplease",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"education": {
"name": "Education",
"grouping": [
"education"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "education",
"slug": "education",
"link": "/education",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"elections": {
"name": "Elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "elections",
"slug": "elections",
"link": "/elections",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"events": {
"name": "Events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "events",
"slug": "events",
"link": "/events",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"event": {
"name": "Event",
"alias": "events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "event",
"slug": "event",
"link": "/event",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"filmschoolshorts": {
"name": "Film School Shorts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "filmschoolshorts",
"slug": "filmschoolshorts",
"link": "/filmschoolshorts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"food": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "food",
"slug": "food",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"forum": {
"name": "Forum",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/forum?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "forum",
"slug": "forum",
"link": "/forum",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"futureofyou": {
"name": "Future of You",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "futureofyou",
"slug": "futureofyou",
"link": "/futureofyou",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"jpepinheart": {
"name": "KQED food",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/food,bayareabites,checkplease",
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "jpepinheart",
"slug": "jpepinheart",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"liveblog": {
"name": "Live Blog",
"type": "terms",
"id": "liveblog",
"slug": "liveblog",
"link": "/liveblog",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"livetv": {
"name": "Live TV",
"parent": "tv",
"type": "terms",
"id": "livetv",
"slug": "livetv",
"link": "/livetv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"lowdown": {
"name": "The Lowdown",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/lowdown?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown",
"slug": "lowdown",
"link": "/lowdown",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift": {
"name": "Mindshift",
"parent": "news",
"description": "MindShift explores the future of education by highlighting the innovative – and sometimes counterintuitive – ways educators and parents are helping all children succeed.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift",
"slug": "mindshift",
"link": "/mindshift",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news": {
"name": "News",
"grouping": [
"news",
"forum"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "news",
"slug": "news",
"link": "/news",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"perspectives": {
"name": "Perspectives",
"parent": "radio",
"type": "terms",
"id": "perspectives",
"slug": "perspectives",
"link": "/perspectives",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"podcasts": {
"name": "Podcasts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "podcasts",
"slug": "podcasts",
"link": "/podcasts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pop": {
"name": "Pop",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pop",
"slug": "pop",
"link": "/pop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pressroom": {
"name": "Pressroom",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pressroom",
"slug": "pressroom",
"link": "/pressroom",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest": {
"name": "Quest",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest",
"slug": "quest",
"link": "/quest",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"radio": {
"name": "Radio",
"grouping": [
"forum",
"perspectives"
],
"description": "Listen to KQED Public Radio – home of Forum and The California Report – on 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento, 88.3 FM in Santa Rosa and 88.1 FM in Martinez.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "radio",
"slug": "radio",
"link": "/radio",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"root": {
"name": "KQED",
"image": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"imageWidth": 1200,
"imageHeight": 630,
"headData": {
"title": "KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV | Public Media for Northern California",
"description": "KQED provides public radio, television, and independent reporting on issues that matter to the Bay Area. We’re the NPR and PBS member station for Northern California."
},
"type": "terms",
"id": "root",
"slug": "root",
"link": "/root",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"science": {
"name": "Science",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"description": "KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "science",
"slug": "science",
"link": "/science",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"stateofhealth": {
"name": "State of Health",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "stateofhealth",
"slug": "stateofhealth",
"link": "/stateofhealth",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"support": {
"name": "Support",
"type": "terms",
"id": "support",
"slug": "support",
"link": "/support",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"thedolist": {
"name": "The Do List",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "thedolist",
"slug": "thedolist",
"link": "/thedolist",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"trulyca": {
"name": "Truly CA",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "trulyca",
"slug": "trulyca",
"link": "/trulyca",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"tv": {
"name": "TV",
"type": "terms",
"id": "tv",
"slug": "tv",
"link": "/tv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"voterguide": {
"name": "Voter Guide",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "voterguide",
"slug": "voterguide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"guiaelectoral": {
"name": "Guia Electoral",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "guiaelectoral",
"slug": "guiaelectoral",
"link": "/guiaelectoral",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift_20945": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20945",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20945",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "maker education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "maker education Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null,
"imageData": {
"ogImageSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"width": 1200,
"height": 630
},
"twImageSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
},
"twitterCard": "summary_large_image"
}
},
"ttid": 20217,
"slug": "maker-education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/maker-education"
},
"mindshift_193": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_193",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "193",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Teaching Strategies",
"description": "Innovative ideas - projects, processes, curricula, and more - that are transforming how we teach and learn.",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Innovative ideas - projects, processes, curricula, and more - that are transforming how we teach and learn.",
"title": "Teaching Strategies Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 193,
"slug": "teaching-strategies",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/teaching-strategies"
},
"mindshift_21177": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21177",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21177",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "college-ready",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "college-ready Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20449,
"slug": "college-ready",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/college-ready"
},
"mindshift_939": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_939",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "939",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "deeper learning",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "deeper learning Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 944,
"slug": "deeper-learning",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/deeper-learning"
},
"mindshift_20784": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20784",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20784",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "featured",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "featured Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20061,
"slug": "featured",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/featured"
},
"mindshift_1040": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_1040",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "1040",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "full-image",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "full-image Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1045,
"slug": "full-image",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/full-image"
},
"mindshift_146": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_146",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "146",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "High School",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "High School Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 146,
"slug": "high-school",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/high-school"
},
"mindshift_21176": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21176",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21176",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "mastery-based",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "mastery-based Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20448,
"slug": "mastery-based",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/mastery-based"
},
"mindshift_256": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_256",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "256",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Project Based Learning",
"description": "Educators use Project Based Learning to allow students to make projects as they learn certain subjects.",
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Educators use Project Based Learning to allow students to make projects as they learn certain subjects.",
"title": "Project Based Learning Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 256,
"slug": "project-based-learning",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/project-based-learning"
},
"mindshift_20746": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20746",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20746",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "CONNECTED EDUCATORS",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "CONNECTED EDUCATORS Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20023,
"slug": "connected-educators",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/connected-educators"
},
"mindshift_20797": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20797",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20797",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "hands-on learning",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "hands-on learning Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20074,
"slug": "hands-on-learning",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/hands-on-learning"
},
"mindshift_895": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_895",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "895",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "libraries",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "libraries Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 899,
"slug": "libraries",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/libraries"
},
"mindshift_980": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_980",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "980",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "maker movement",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "maker movement Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 985,
"slug": "maker-movement",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/maker-movement"
},
"mindshift_550": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_550",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "550",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Reading",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Reading Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 553,
"slug": "reading",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/reading"
},
"mindshift_21054": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21054",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21054",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "full-size",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "full-size Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20326,
"slug": "full-size",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/full-size"
},
"mindshift_20946": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20946",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20946",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Next Generation Science Standards",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Next Generation Science Standards Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20218,
"slug": "next-generation-science-standards",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/next-generation-science-standards"
},
"mindshift_551": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_551",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "551",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "science",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "science Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 554,
"slug": "science",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/science"
},
"mindshift_975": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_975",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "975",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "tinkering",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "tinkering Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 980,
"slug": "tinkering",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/tinkering"
},
"mindshift_20579": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20579",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20579",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Creativity",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Creativity Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 19856,
"slug": "creativity-3",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/creativity-3"
},
"mindshift_194": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_194",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "194",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Culture",
"description": "How trends in technology – social networks, Internet privacy, cyberbullying – influence education.",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "How trends in technology – social networks, Internet privacy, cyberbullying – influence education.",
"title": "Culture Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 194,
"slug": "culture",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/culture"
},
"mindshift_790": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_790",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "790",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Kindergarten",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Kindergarten Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 793,
"slug": "kindergarten",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/kindergarten"
},
"mindshift_21020": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21020",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21020",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "makerspace",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "makerspace Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20292,
"slug": "makerspace",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/makerspace"
},
"mindshift_20790": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20790",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20790",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "metacognition",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "metacognition Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20067,
"slug": "metacognition",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/metacognition"
},
"mindshift_21033": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21033",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21033",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "reflection",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "reflection Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20305,
"slug": "reflection",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/reflection"
},
"mindshift_943": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_943",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "943",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "social emotional learning",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "social emotional learning Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 948,
"slug": "social-emotional-learning",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/social-emotional-learning"
},
"mindshift_797": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_797",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "797",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "inquiry learning",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "inquiry learning Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 800,
"slug": "inquiry-learning",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/inquiry-learning"
},
"mindshift_391": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_391",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "391",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "STEM education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "STEM education Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 392,
"slug": "stem-education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/stem-education"
},
"mindshift_192": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_192",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "192",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Big Ideas",
"description": "The latest findings from experts in the field related to the future of learning.",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "The latest findings from experts in the field related to the future of learning.",
"title": "Big Ideas Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 192,
"slug": "big-ideas",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/big-ideas"
},
"mindshift_21029": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21029",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21029",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "juvenile hall",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "juvenile hall Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20301,
"slug": "juvenile-hall",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/juvenile-hall"
},
"mindshift_470": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_470",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "470",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "library",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "library Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 472,
"slug": "library",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/library"
},
"mindshift_976": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_976",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "976",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Exploratorium",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Exploratorium Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 981,
"slug": "exploratorium",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/exploratorium"
}
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
},
"userPermissionsReducer": {
"wpLoggedIn": false
},
"localStorageReducer": {},
"browserHistoryReducer": [],
"eventsReducer": {},
"fssReducer": {},
"tvDailyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvWeeklyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvPrimetimeScheduleReducer": {},
"tvMonthlyScheduleReducer": {},
"userAccountReducer": {
"user": {
"email": null,
"emailStatus": "EMAIL_UNVALIDATED",
"loggedStatus": "LOGGED_OUT",
"articles": []
},
"authModal": {
"isOpen": false,
"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {},
"restaurantData": []
},
"reframeReducer": {
"attendee": null
},
"location": {
"pathname": "/mindshift/tag/maker-education",
"previousPathname": "/"
}
}
