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Juvenile White Sharks Threaten Sea Otters In Monterey Bay

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A 7-foot juvenile white shark swims near Marina State Beach on July 16, 2024.

Here are the morning’s top stories on Wednesday, August 21, 2024…

  • For the last ten years, something strange has been happening in Monterey Bay. Juvenile white sharks, whose range historically didn’t reach Northern California, have been spotted in droves in places like Aptos and Marina. And these new predators are changing the ecosystem.
  • Governor Newsom is touting new job figures showing the state added thousands of fast-food jobs this year. Those gains occurred after California raised the minimum wage for most fast food workers to $20 an hour in April.
  • In a unanimous vote, Fresno County supervisors have voted to ban overnight camping on public property in unincorporated areas of the County. The new law takes effect in 30 days and its restrictions will be most heavily felt by Fresno County’s homeless population.

Young Great White Sharks Threaten Monterey Bay’s Endangered Sea Otter Population

Historically, the range of juvenile white sharks didn’t reach Northern California. But over the last 10 years, they have been spotted in droves in certain pockets of Monterey Bay, including near Aptos and Marina.

Dylan Moran is a lab technician with the Ocean Predator Ecology Lab at Cal State Monterey Bay. He and his colleagues started patrolling the shores in the spring, when the water becomes warm enough for the young sharks. “What we believe they’re looking for is going to be these micro habitats that are going to be warm pockets of water,” Moran said. “And we think they’re targeting those for the fact that the surrounding bay is too cold for them. They want to find areas that are thermally suitable.”

Salvador Jorgensen leads the Ocean Predator Ecology Lab. He’s studied juvenile sharks in Monterey Bay for the past decade. Since 2014, many species, including white sharks, have been leaving their traditional ranges and pushing away from the equator to find cooler temperatures. Monterey Bay was previously too cold for juvenile white sharks, but not anymore. “If you bring in a whole bunch of new predators to an area, you’re likely to see some changes in the ecosystem that maybe you didn’t expect,” Jorgensen said. For example, the southern sea otter — an endangered species whose population has been slowly recovering — has seen its recovery stalled in recent years.

Newsom Administration Touts Fast Food Job Growth

Citing state and federal employment data, Governor Gavin Newsom says California has seen a major increase in fast food jobs since the state increased minimum wage to $20 an hour for most workers earlier this year.

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The figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that fast food restaurants added more than 25,000 jobs this year to a record-high in July. The Newsom administration says that includes 11,000 new jobs since the fast food minimum wage increase became law in April.

Critics point to other data from the bureau that was adjusted for seasonal economic factors, showing the industry actually lost jobs. The state law applies to chains with 60 or more establishments nationwide. It also created a Fast Food Council that can keep raising the minimum wage by up to 3.5% per year.

Fresno County Passes Camping Ban

Fresno County’s Board of Supervisors on Tuesday unanimously passed an ordinance that bans camping on sidewalks or other public property in unincorporated areas. 

Once it’s officially enacted, the law will prohibit camping on areas that would obstruct streets and sidewalks, areas within 500 feet of schools, parks, playgrounds, child-care facilities and libraries, and areas near railroad property and freeway under and overpasses.

The unanimous vote comes a week after the city of Fresno banned camping within city limits.  

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