Smith drily summarized her later roles as “a gallery of grotesques,” including Professor McGonagall. Asked why she took the role, she quipped: “Harry Potter is my pension.”
Richard Eyre, who directed Smith in a television production of Suddenly, Last Summer, said she was “intellectually the smartest actress I’ve ever worked with. You have to get up very, very early in the morning to outwit Maggie Smith.”
Jean Brodie, in which she played a dangerously charismatic Edinburgh schoolteacher, brought her the Academy Award for best actress, and the British Academy Film Award (BAFTA) as well.
Smith added a supporting actress Oscar for California Suite in 1978, Golden Globes for California Suite and A Room with a View, and BAFTAs for lead actress in A Private Function in 1984, A Room with a View in 1986 and The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne in 1988.
She also received Academy Award nominations as a supporting actress in Othello, Travels with My Aunt, A Room with a View and Gosford Park, and a BAFTA award for supporting actress in Tea with Mussolini. On stage, she won a Tony in 1990 for Lettice and Lovage.
From 2010, she was the acid-tongued Violet Crawley, Dowager Countess of Grantham, in hit TV period drama Downton Abbey, a role that won her legions of fans, three Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe and a host of other awards nominations.
But she chafed at television fame. When the show’s run ended in 2016, Smith said she was relieved. “It’s freedom,” she told The Associated Press.
“Not until Downton Abbey was I well-known or stopped in the street and asked for one of those terrible photographs,” she said.
She continued acting well into her 80s, in films including the big-screen spinoff to Downton Abbey in 2019, its 2022 sequel Downton Abbey: A New Era and 2023 release The Miracle Club.
Smith had a reputation for being difficult, and sometimes upstaging others.
Richard Burton remarked that Smith didn’t just take over a scene in The VIPs with him: “She commits grand larceny.” However, the director Peter Hall found that Smith wasn’t “remotely difficult unless she’s among idiots. She’s very hard on herself, and I don’t think she sees any reason why she shouldn’t be hard on other people, too.”
Smith conceded that she could be impatient at times.
“It’s true I don’t tolerate fools, but then they don’t tolerate me, so I am spiky,” Smith said. “Maybe that’s why I’m quite good at playing spiky elderly ladies.”
Critic Frank Rich, in a New York Times review of Lettice and Lovage, praised Smith as “the stylized classicist who can italicize a line as prosaic as ‘Have you no marmalade?’ until it sounds like a freshly minted epigram by Coward or Wilde.”
Smith famously drew laughs from a prosaic line — “This haddock is disgusting” — in a 1964 revival of Noel Coward’s Hay Fever.
She repeated the gift for one-liners in Downton Abbey, when the tradition-bound Violet witheringly asked, “What is a weekend?”
Fellow actors paid tribute to her on Friday. Hugh Bonneville, who played the son of Smith’s character in Downton Abbey, said “anyone who ever shared a scene with Maggie will attest to her sharp eye, sharp wit and formidable talent.”
“She was a true legend of her generation and thankfully will live on in so many magnificent screen performances,” he said in a statement.