window.__IS_SSR__=true
window.__INITIAL_STATE__={
"attachmentsReducer": {
"audio_0": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_0",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background0.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_1": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_1",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background1.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_2": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_2",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background2.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_3": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_3",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background3.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_4": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_4",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background4.jpg"
}
}
},
"placeholder": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "placeholder",
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-160x96.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-800x478.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 478,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1020x610.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 610,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1920x1148.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1148,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1180x705.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"height": 705,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-960x574.jpg",
"width": 960,
"height": 574,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-240x143.jpg",
"width": 240,
"height": 143,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-375x224.jpg",
"width": 375,
"height": 224,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-520x311.jpg",
"width": 520,
"height": 311,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1180x705.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"height": 705,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-1920x1148.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1148,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"height": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"height": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"height": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"height": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"height": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/GettyImages-896326950-e1514998105161.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1148
}
}
},
"mindshift_64981": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_64981",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "64981",
"found": true
},
"title": null,
"publishDate": 1731909698,
"status": "inherit",
"parent": 64980,
"modified": 1731909740,
"caption": null,
"credit": "Brad C Bower/ Associated Press",
"altTag": "Student works on algebra problem",
"description": null,
"imgSizes": {
"medium": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/PP-algebra-800x527.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 527,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/PP-algebra-1020x672.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/PP-algebra-160x105.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 105,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/PP-algebra-768x506.jpg",
"width": 768,
"height": 506,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/PP-algebra-1536x1012.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1012,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/PP-algebra-2048x1350.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"height": 1350,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/PP-algebra-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/PP-algebra-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/PP-algebra-1920x1266.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1266,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/PP-algebra.jpg",
"width": 2400,
"height": 1582
}
},
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_64948": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_64948",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "64948",
"found": true
},
"title": "barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled",
"publishDate": 1730696696,
"status": "inherit",
"parent": 64947,
"modified": 1730696723,
"caption": null,
"credit": "Erika Rich for Hechinger Report",
"altTag": "Math written on a chalkboard",
"description": null,
"imgSizes": {
"medium": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled-1-800x578.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 578,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled-1-1020x738.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 738,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled-1-160x116.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 116,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled-1-768x555.jpg",
"width": 768,
"height": 555,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled-1-1536x1111.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1111,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled-1-2048x1481.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"height": 1481,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled-1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled-1-1920x1388.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1388,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/barshay-proofpoints-FEAT-1-scaled-1.jpg",
"width": 2560,
"height": 1851
}
},
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_63616": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_63616",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "63616",
"found": true
},
"parent": 63615,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/04/joboalerMathish-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/04/joboalerMathish-160x121.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 121
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/04/joboalerMathish-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/04/joboalerMathish.jpg",
"width": 1359,
"height": 1024
},
"large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/04/joboalerMathish-1020x769.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 769
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/04/joboalerMathish-800x603.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 603
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/04/joboalerMathish-768x579.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 579
}
},
"publishDate": 1713630584,
"modified": 1713651069,
"caption": "“I am the next target,” says Stanford professor Jo Boaler, who is the subject of an anonymous complaint accusing her of a “reckless disregard for accuracy.”",
"description": null,
"title": "joboalerMathish",
"credit": "Images courtesy of Jo Boaler",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": null,
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_62441": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_62441",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "62441",
"found": true
},
"parent": 62436,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/09/iStock-498998135-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/09/iStock-498998135-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/09/iStock-498998135-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/09/iStock-498998135.jpg",
"width": 2121,
"height": 1414
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/09/iStock-498998135-2048x1365.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1365
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/09/iStock-498998135-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 680
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/09/iStock-498998135-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1024
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/09/iStock-498998135-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1280
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/09/iStock-498998135-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 533
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/09/iStock-498998135-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 512
}
},
"publishDate": 1695693394,
"modified": 1695693422,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Excited student jumping on gap",
"credit": "iStock/CreativaImages",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "Female student jumping in classroom through gap on the blackboard illustration",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_61716": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_61716",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "61716",
"found": true
},
"parent": 61712,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/05/iStock-901389874-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/05/iStock-901389874-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/05/iStock-901389874-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/05/iStock-901389874-scaled.jpg",
"width": 2560,
"height": 1709
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/05/iStock-901389874-2048x1367.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1367
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/05/iStock-901389874-1020x681.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 681
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/05/iStock-901389874-1536x1025.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1025
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/05/iStock-901389874-1920x1281.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1281
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/05/iStock-901389874-800x534.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 534
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2023/05/iStock-901389874-768x513.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 513
}
},
"publishDate": 1685209579,
"modified": 1685209613,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Educational concepts, boy studying hard",
"credit": "iStock/takasuu",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": null,
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_60416": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_60416",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "60416",
"found": true
},
"parent": 60108,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/BRO-Vector-iStock-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/BRO-Vector-iStock-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/BRO-Vector-iStock-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/BRO-Vector-iStock.jpg",
"width": 2121,
"height": 1414
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/BRO-Vector-iStock-2048x1365.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1365
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/BRO-Vector-iStock-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 680
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/BRO-Vector-iStock-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1024
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/BRO-Vector-iStock-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1280
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/BRO-Vector-iStock-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 533
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/BRO-Vector-iStock-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 512
}
},
"publishDate": 1669344754,
"modified": 1669344802,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": null,
"credit": "BRO Vector/iStock",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": "Students learning math",
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_59422": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_59422",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "59422",
"found": true
},
"parent": 59420,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/STEM-Mantras-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/STEM-Mantras-160x124.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 124
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/STEM-Mantras-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/STEM-Mantras.jpg",
"width": 2200,
"height": 1700
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/STEM-Mantras-2048x1583.jpg",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1583
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/STEM-Mantras-1020x788.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 788
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/STEM-Mantras-1536x1187.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1187
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/STEM-Mantras-1920x1484.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1484
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/STEM-Mantras-800x618.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 618
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/STEM-Mantras-768x593.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 593
}
},
"publishDate": 1653326326,
"modified": 1653326409,
"caption": "Illustration by Johann Hauser-Ulrich (Courtesy of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)",
"description": null,
"title": "STEM Mantras",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": null,
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_58329": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_58329",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "58329",
"found": true
},
"parent": 58326,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Tadena-IDS-Class-1038x576.png",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Tadena-IDS-Class-160x69.png",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 69
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Tadena-IDS-Class-672x372.png",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Tadena-IDS-Class-e1629186463131.png",
"width": 1920,
"height": 832
},
"2048x2048": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Tadena-IDS-Class-2048x888.png",
"width": 2048,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 888
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Tadena-IDS-Class-1020x442.png",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 442
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Tadena-IDS-Class-1536x666.png",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 666
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Tadena-IDS-Class-1920x832.png",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 832
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Tadena-IDS-Class-800x347.png",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 347
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Tadena-IDS-Class-768x333.png",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/png",
"height": 333
}
},
"publishDate": 1629186332,
"modified": 1629186497,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Tadena IDS Class",
"credit": "Screen grab of introduction to data science course taught by Ding-ay Tadena. ",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": null,
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift_57999": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "mindshift_57999",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "57999",
"found": true
},
"parent": 57997,
"imgSizes": {
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/iStock-1318839504-1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/iStock-1318839504-1-160x120.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 120
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/iStock-1318839504-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/iStock-1318839504-1.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1443
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/iStock-1318839504-1-1020x767.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 767
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/iStock-1318839504-1-1536x1154.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1154
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/iStock-1318839504-1-800x601.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 601
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/iStock-1318839504-1-768x577.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 577
}
},
"publishDate": 1623785331,
"modified": 1623785347,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": null,
"credit": "Alina Kvaratskhelia/ iStock",
"status": "inherit",
"altTag": null,
"fetchFailed": false,
"isLoading": false
}
},
"audioPlayerReducer": {
"postId": "stream_live"
},
"authorsReducer": {
"byline_mindshift_64980": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_mindshift_64980",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_mindshift_64980",
"name": "Jill Barshay, \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_mindshift_64947": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_mindshift_64947",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_mindshift_64947",
"name": "Jill Barshay, \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_mindshift_63615": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_mindshift_63615",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_mindshift_63615",
"name": "Jill Barshay, \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\" target=\"_blank\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_mindshift_61712": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_mindshift_61712",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_mindshift_61712",
"name": "Jill Barshay, \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\" target=\"_blank\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>",
"isLoading": false
},
"mindshift": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "4354",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "4354",
"found": true
},
"name": "MindShift",
"firstName": "MindShift",
"lastName": null,
"slug": "mindshift",
"email": "tina@barseghian.com",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": null,
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ae7f1f73a229130205aa5f57b55eaf16?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "arts",
"roles": [
"author"
]
},
{
"site": "mindshift",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "MindShift | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ae7f1f73a229130205aa5f57b55eaf16?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ae7f1f73a229130205aa5f57b55eaf16?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/mindshift"
},
"ksung": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "4596",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "4596",
"found": true
},
"name": "Ki Sung",
"firstName": "Ki",
"lastName": "Sung",
"slug": "ksung",
"email": "ksung@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [
"news"
],
"title": "KQED Contributor",
"bio": "Ki Sung is Managing Editor of Digital News at KQED. She is former Senior Editor of MindShift and worked at NPR before joining KQED in 2014.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4ab131bca80bafb89a073bf2348fce93?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "mindshift",
"roles": [
"administrator"
]
},
{
"site": "elections",
"roles": [
"administrator"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Ki Sung | KQED",
"description": "KQED Contributor",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4ab131bca80bafb89a073bf2348fce93?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4ab131bca80bafb89a073bf2348fce93?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/ksung"
},
"kdnewhouse": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "11487",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "11487",
"found": true
},
"name": "Kara Newhouse",
"firstName": "Kara",
"lastName": "Newhouse",
"slug": "kdnewhouse",
"email": "knewhouse@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [
"news"
],
"title": "MindShift Editor",
"bio": null,
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3dceed6fb271527113abfa9a8e9df34e?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "mindshift",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Kara Newhouse | KQED",
"description": "MindShift Editor",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3dceed6fb271527113abfa9a8e9df34e?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3dceed6fb271527113abfa9a8e9df34e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/kdnewhouse"
},
"ngobir": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "11721",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "11721",
"found": true
},
"name": "Nimah Gobir",
"firstName": "Nimah",
"lastName": "Gobir",
"slug": "ngobir",
"email": "ngobir@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "KQED Contributor",
"bio": null,
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e08e101e43fc79cc7bcd0c19038d7d08?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": null,
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "mindshift",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Nimah Gobir | KQED",
"description": "KQED Contributor",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e08e101e43fc79cc7bcd0c19038d7d08?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e08e101e43fc79cc7bcd0c19038d7d08?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/ngobir"
}
},
"breakingNewsReducer": {},
"campaignFinanceReducer": {},
"pagesReducer": {},
"postsReducer": {
"stream_live": {
"type": "live",
"id": "stream_live",
"audioUrl": "https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio",
"title": "Live Stream",
"excerpt": "Live Stream information currently unavailable.",
"link": "/radio",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "KQED Live",
"link": "/"
}
},
"stream_kqedNewscast": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "stream_kqedNewscast",
"audioUrl": "https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1",
"title": "KQED Newscast",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "88.5 FM",
"link": "/"
}
},
"mindshift_64980": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_64980",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "64980",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1731927629000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "three-barriers-to-learning-algebra-in-high-poverty-middle-schools",
"title": "Three Barriers to Learning Algebra in High-Poverty Middle Schools",
"publishDate": 1731927629,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "Three Barriers to Learning Algebra in High-Poverty Middle Schools | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"content": "\u003cp>Like learning to read by third grade, taking eighth grade math is a pivotal moment in a child’s education. Students who pass Algebra 1 in eighth grade are more likely to sign up for more advanced math courses, and those who pass more advanced math courses are more likely to graduate from college and earn more money. “Algebra in eighth grade is a gateway to a lot of further opportunities,” said Dan Goldhaber, an economist who studies education at the American Institutes for Research, in a recent webinar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers are trying to understand why so few Black and Hispanic students and low-income students of all races are making it through this early gate. While 25 percent of white students passed algebra in eighth grade in 2021, only 13 percent of Black students did, according to the most recent \u003ca href=\"https://civilrightsdata.ed.gov/\">data from the U.S. Department of Education\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A collection of surveys of teachers and principals, conducted by the research organization RAND, suggests three problems at the poorest middle schools, which are disproportionately populated with Black and Hispanic students. Many don’t offer algebra at all. Their teachers have less training and math expertise, and they describe how they spend classroom time differently than teachers do at wealthier schools. That means the most advanced students at many middle schools in poor communities don’t have the opportunity to learn algebra, and many students at high-poverty schools aren’t receiving the kind of math lessons that could help them get ready for the subject.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023 and 2024, RAND surveyed more than 3,000 school principals and almost 1,000 math teachers across the country. The educators are part of a specially constructed national sample, designed to reflect all public schools and the demographics of the U.S. student population. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WRA3554-1.html\">working paper\u003c/a> analyzing some of the survey findings was released in October 2024. (\u003cem>That analysis was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which is among the many funders of The Hechinger Report\u003c/em>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poorest 25 percent of schools had vastly different course offerings and teachers than the wealthiest 25 percent. Most strikingly, nearly a quarter of the highest poverty schools didn’t offer algebra at all to any eighth graders, compared to only 6 percent of the wealthiest schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conversely, poor schools are much less likely to adopt an algebra-for-all policy for eighth graders. Nearly half of the wealthiest schools offered algebra to all of their eighth grade students, compared to about a third of the poorest schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64982\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 977px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-64982\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"977\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-1.png 977w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-1-800x432.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-1-160x86.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-1-768x414.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Slide from a RAND webinar, “Racial and Socioeconomic Divides in Algebra Teaching and Learning,” presented in November 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Math teachers at high-poverty schools tended to have weaker professional preparation. They were far more likely to have entered the profession without first earning a traditional education degree at a college or university, instead completing an alternative certification program on the job, often without student teaching under supervision. And they were less likely to have a graduate degree or hold a mathematics credential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64983\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 977px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-64983\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"977\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-2.png 977w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-2-800x438.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-2-160x88.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-2-768x421.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Slide from a RAND webinar, “Racial and Socioeconomic Divides in Algebra Teaching and Learning,” presented in November 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In surveys, a third of math teachers at high-poverty schools reported that they spent more than half of class time teaching topics that were below grade level, as well as managing student behavior and disciplining students. Lecture-style instruction, as opposed to classroom discussion, was far more common at the poorest schools compared to the wealthiest schools. RAND researchers also detected similar discrepancies in instructional patterns when they examined schools along racial and ethnic lines, with Black and Hispanic students receiving “less optimal” instruction than white students. But these discrepancies were stronger by income than by race, suggesting that poverty may be a bigger factor than bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64984\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 977px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-64984\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"977\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3.png 977w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3-800x443.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3-160x89.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3-768x425.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3-672x372.png 672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Slide from a RAND webinar, “Racial and Socioeconomic Divides in Algebra Teaching and Learning,” presented in November 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many communities have tried putting more eighth graders into algebra classes, but that has sometimes left unprepared students worse off. “Simply giving them an eighth grade algebra course is not a magic bullet,” said AIR’s Goldhaber, who commented on the RAND analysis during a Nov. 5 \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/events/2024/11/racial-and-socioeconomic-divides-in-algebra-teaching-and-learning/invite.html\">webinar\u003c/a>. Either the material is too challenging and the students fail or the course was “algebra” in name only and didn’t really cover the content. And without a college preparatory track of advanced math classes to take after algebra, the benefits of taking Algebra 1 in eighth grade are unlikely to accrue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also not economically practical for many low-income middle schools to offer an Algebra 1 course when only a handful of students are advanced enough to take it. A teacher would have to be hired even for a few students and those resources might be more effectively spent on something else that would benefit more students. That puts the most advanced students at low-income schools at a particular disadvantage. “It’s a difficult issue for schools to tackle on their own,” said Goldhaber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Improving math teacher quality at the poorest schools is a critical first step. Some researchers have suggested paying strong math teachers more to work at high-poverty schools, but that would also require the renegotiation of union contracts in many cities. And, even with financial incentives, there is a shortage of math teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For students, AIR’s Goldhaber argues the time to intervene in math is in elementary school to make sure more low-income students have strong basic math skills. “Do it before middle school,” said Goldhaber. “For many students, middle school is too late.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-eighth-grade-algebra/\">\u003cem>eighth grade math\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> was written by Jill Barshay and produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/special-reports/higher-education/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proofpoints/\">\u003cem>Proof Points\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and other \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/newsletters/\">\u003cem>Hechinger newsletters\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "Surveys find access to algebra is only one problem in schools where teaching quality is ‘less optimal’.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1731912041,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 15,
"wordCount": 1002
},
"headData": {
"title": "Three Barriers to Learning Algebra in High-Poverty Middle Schools | KQED",
"description": "Surveys find access to algebra is only one problem in schools where teaching quality is ‘less optimal’.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Three Barriers to Learning Algebra in High-Poverty Middle Schools",
"datePublished": "2024-11-18T03:00:29-08:00",
"dateModified": "2024-11-17T22:40:41-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprByline": "Jill Barshay, \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"articleAge": "0",
"path": "/mindshift/64980/three-barriers-to-learning-algebra-in-high-poverty-middle-schools",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Like learning to read by third grade, taking eighth grade math is a pivotal moment in a child’s education. Students who pass Algebra 1 in eighth grade are more likely to sign up for more advanced math courses, and those who pass more advanced math courses are more likely to graduate from college and earn more money. “Algebra in eighth grade is a gateway to a lot of further opportunities,” said Dan Goldhaber, an economist who studies education at the American Institutes for Research, in a recent webinar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers are trying to understand why so few Black and Hispanic students and low-income students of all races are making it through this early gate. While 25 percent of white students passed algebra in eighth grade in 2021, only 13 percent of Black students did, according to the most recent \u003ca href=\"https://civilrightsdata.ed.gov/\">data from the U.S. Department of Education\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A collection of surveys of teachers and principals, conducted by the research organization RAND, suggests three problems at the poorest middle schools, which are disproportionately populated with Black and Hispanic students. Many don’t offer algebra at all. Their teachers have less training and math expertise, and they describe how they spend classroom time differently than teachers do at wealthier schools. That means the most advanced students at many middle schools in poor communities don’t have the opportunity to learn algebra, and many students at high-poverty schools aren’t receiving the kind of math lessons that could help them get ready for the subject.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2023 and 2024, RAND surveyed more than 3,000 school principals and almost 1,000 math teachers across the country. The educators are part of a specially constructed national sample, designed to reflect all public schools and the demographics of the U.S. student population. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/pubs/working_papers/WRA3554-1.html\">working paper\u003c/a> analyzing some of the survey findings was released in October 2024. (\u003cem>That analysis was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which is among the many funders of The Hechinger Report\u003c/em>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poorest 25 percent of schools had vastly different course offerings and teachers than the wealthiest 25 percent. Most strikingly, nearly a quarter of the highest poverty schools didn’t offer algebra at all to any eighth graders, compared to only 6 percent of the wealthiest schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conversely, poor schools are much less likely to adopt an algebra-for-all policy for eighth graders. Nearly half of the wealthiest schools offered algebra to all of their eighth grade students, compared to about a third of the poorest schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64982\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 977px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-64982\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"977\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-1.png 977w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-1-800x432.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-1-160x86.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-1-768x414.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Slide from a RAND webinar, “Racial and Socioeconomic Divides in Algebra Teaching and Learning,” presented in November 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Math teachers at high-poverty schools tended to have weaker professional preparation. They were far more likely to have entered the profession without first earning a traditional education degree at a college or university, instead completing an alternative certification program on the job, often without student teaching under supervision. And they were less likely to have a graduate degree or hold a mathematics credential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64983\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 977px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-64983\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"977\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-2.png 977w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-2-800x438.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-2-160x88.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-2-768x421.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Slide from a RAND webinar, “Racial and Socioeconomic Divides in Algebra Teaching and Learning,” presented in November 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In surveys, a third of math teachers at high-poverty schools reported that they spent more than half of class time teaching topics that were below grade level, as well as managing student behavior and disciplining students. Lecture-style instruction, as opposed to classroom discussion, was far more common at the poorest schools compared to the wealthiest schools. RAND researchers also detected similar discrepancies in instructional patterns when they examined schools along racial and ethnic lines, with Black and Hispanic students receiving “less optimal” instruction than white students. But these discrepancies were stronger by income than by race, suggesting that poverty may be a bigger factor than bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_64984\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 977px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-64984\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"977\" height=\"541\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3.png 977w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3-800x443.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3-160x89.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3-768x425.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2024/11/Hechinger-Rand-3-672x372.png 672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Slide from a RAND webinar, “Racial and Socioeconomic Divides in Algebra Teaching and Learning,” presented in November 2024.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many communities have tried putting more eighth graders into algebra classes, but that has sometimes left unprepared students worse off. “Simply giving them an eighth grade algebra course is not a magic bullet,” said AIR’s Goldhaber, who commented on the RAND analysis during a Nov. 5 \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/events/2024/11/racial-and-socioeconomic-divides-in-algebra-teaching-and-learning/invite.html\">webinar\u003c/a>. Either the material is too challenging and the students fail or the course was “algebra” in name only and didn’t really cover the content. And without a college preparatory track of advanced math classes to take after algebra, the benefits of taking Algebra 1 in eighth grade are unlikely to accrue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also not economically practical for many low-income middle schools to offer an Algebra 1 course when only a handful of students are advanced enough to take it. A teacher would have to be hired even for a few students and those resources might be more effectively spent on something else that would benefit more students. That puts the most advanced students at low-income schools at a particular disadvantage. “It’s a difficult issue for schools to tackle on their own,” said Goldhaber.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Improving math teacher quality at the poorest schools is a critical first step. Some researchers have suggested paying strong math teachers more to work at high-poverty schools, but that would also require the renegotiation of union contracts in many cities. And, even with financial incentives, there is a shortage of math teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For students, AIR’s Goldhaber argues the time to intervene in math is in elementary school to make sure more low-income students have strong basic math skills. “Do it before middle school,” said Goldhaber. “For many students, middle school is too late.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-eighth-grade-algebra/\">\u003cem>eighth grade math\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> was written by Jill Barshay and produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/special-reports/higher-education/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proofpoints/\">\u003cem>Proof Points\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and other \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/newsletters/\">\u003cem>Hechinger newsletters\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/64980/three-barriers-to-learning-algebra-in-high-poverty-middle-schools",
"authors": [
"byline_mindshift_64980"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_1"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_21093",
"mindshift_276",
"mindshift_20893",
"mindshift_145"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_64981",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_64947": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_64947",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "64947",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1730718035000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "what-the-research-says-about-mixed-ability-algebra-class",
"title": "What the Research Says About Mixed-Ability Algebra Class",
"publishDate": 1730718035,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "What the Research Says About Mixed-Ability Algebra Class | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"content": "\u003cp>In the fall of 2019, four high schools in a San Francisco Bay Area district shook up many of their ninth grade math classes. Students had traditionally been separated into more than five math courses by achievement level, from remedial to very advanced, and the district wanted to test what would happen if they combined their bottom three levels into one. Half of the students in those levels were randomly assigned to learn together, and half remained in their traditional tracks so that researchers could compare the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in the lowest level who were part of the experiment skipped remedial math and were able to learn algebra with the majority of ninth graders. The experiment also meant that average, grade-level students were learning alongside peers who lacked foundational math skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was risky. Students sometimes end up with \u003ca href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/43773511\">lower math scores\u003c/a> when they’re pushed to do work that is too advanced for them; that’s why California ended an eighth grade “algebra for all” initiative a decade ago. Grade-level students can also be harmed if teachers try to accommodate weaker students by making the material easier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the heterogeneous class avoided those pitfalls, the new math placement would give hundreds of students with low test scores in seventh and eighth grades a better shot at progressing to advanced math courses and college. Too often, these students feel stigmatized and demoralized. “You’re giving students another ‘at bat’,” said Elizabeth Huffaker, a Stanford University researcher who studied this experiment for her doctoral dissertation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results were promising, according to \u003ca href=\"https://edworkingpapers.com/ai24-986\">a paper that was made public in October 2024\u003c/a>. Half of the remedial students in the mixed class passed the ninth grade algebra course and moved on to geometry with their classmates. The other half still had to retake algebra in 10th grade, which is when they would have taken it anyway, but their test scores in 11th grade were higher than similar students who had learned math in a separate remedial classroom in ninth grade. Eleventh grade math achievement for remedial students who had taken ninth grade algebra was so much higher that the difference was equivalent to an extra year’s worth of math, according to the researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, average students appeared to be unharmed. Those who had been randomly assigned to the new mixed level class had test scores in 11th grade that were no worse than those who had learned Algebra 1 separately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some detracking advocates argue that everyone benefits from mixed ability classes, but there was no increase in test scores for higher achieving students in this experiment. The vast majority of students in the mixed-ability classrooms would have been assigned to Algebra 1 anyway and relatively few were low achievers. It’s possible that there’s a point at which the concentration of low-scoring students becomes so high that it does negatively affect peers, the researchers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In between the bottom students and the regular Algebra 1 students, there was a middle group of students who scored just below the cutoff for placement in Algebra 1 and were traditionally assigned to a double dose of algebra in ninth grade. The results were more ambiguous for these students, whose instructional time was cut in half by giving them only a single dose of algebra in a mixed-level class. They were less likely to pass geometry in 10th grade, but they appeared not to be worse off later in 11th grade. “One interpretation is that this was a pretty successful experiment for most students, but if you paired it with more instructional time, it would be even more effective,” said Huffaker. It would be more costly, too, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sequoia Union High School District, where this experiment took place, educates a wide range of students. It includes wealthy neighborhoods in Redwood City, Menlo Park and East Palo Alto, and low-income neighborhoods. Roughly a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed-data.org/district/San-Mateo/Sequoia-Union-High/1000\">third of the students in the district are poor\u003c/a> enough to qualify for the federal subsidized lunch program, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed-data.org/district/San-Mateo/Sequoia-Union-High\">15 percent\u003c/a> are categorized as English learners. Almost half of the students are \u003ca href=\"https://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/dqcensus/enrethlevels.aspx?agglevel=District&year=2023-24&cds=4169062\">Hispanic\u003c/a>, 11 percent are \u003ca href=\"https://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/dqcensus/enrethlevels.aspx?agglevel=District&year=2023-24&cds=4169062\">Asian\u003c/a>, and a third are \u003ca href=\"https://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/dqcensus/enrethlevels.aspx?agglevel=District&year=2023-24&cds=4169062\">white\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This experiment did not include more advanced students who had already taken algebra in eighth grade or earlier. More than a third of the 2,000 ninth graders continued to be taught in separate geometry or Algebra 2 classes. A handful of extremely accelerated freshmen were in precalculus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That enabled this limited detracking experiment to avoid the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/sfusd-algebra-math-wars-stanford-study-17851567.php\">community uproar\u003c/a> that had engulfed San Francisco, where advanced students had been prevented from taking algebra in eighth grade and \u003ca href=\"https://www.educationnext.org/san-franciscos-detracking-experiment/\">everyone was put into the same ninth-grade math class\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Dee, a Stanford education professor who conducted the math study along with his former graduate student Huffaker, said that this study shows that there are smaller things that schools can do between the two extremes of forcing all students into advanced coursework or barring any students from advanced coursework in the name of equity. “If we accelerate everyone,” Dee said, “it could be harmful to kids who aren’t fully prepared for that acceleration. And if we decelerate everyone, it can be potentially harmful to the achievement of higher performing kids and cap the kinds of things they might do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But it’s not the only arrow in our quiver,” Dee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dee emphasized that this was just one group of students in one school district and the results would need to be replicated in other places before he would recommend the elimination of high school remedial math as a national policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Inside the classroom\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to tell what might have been the key to success in this experiment. It’s possible that half of the remedial students never really needed remediation and they were incorrectly placed because of their middle school math scores. At the same time, the district changed the way it taught in these mixed-ability classes and it could be those changes that made the difference. Better teachers might have volunteered to teach them. These teachers had extra training, and were given an extra non-teaching period each day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school handled mixed abilities in an unusual way. Instead of differentiating instruction by giving different practice problems to different students, which is a common approach in U.S. classrooms, the teachers were trained to give the same problems to all students. Victoria Dye, Sequoia Union’s director of professional development and curriculum, told me that the district selected open-ended word problems that even a student with low skills could try, but that also provided a challenge to stronger students. (An analogy would be a game with simple rules, like Othello, which still provides a challenge to expert players.) Dye said that these “low-floor, high-ceiling” problems were selected to supplement the district’s curriculum, which emphasized procedural fluency and computations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Classroom math discussions took center stage so that students could discuss each other’s analysis. In one exercise, students each wrote down their reasoning and revised it several times. “It’s great because any kid can begin that and improve,” said Dye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make time for problem solving and discussion, teachers streamlined the curriculum to emphasize key concepts. That meant cutting some algebra topics. Teachers made their own decisions on how to weave in a review of middle school concepts that students needed for algebra. Dye described this review as happening briefly on a “just-in-time” basis, not a reteaching of a full unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, remedial math has been eliminated in the district’s main high schools and nearly all students are in ninth grade algebra or a more advanced class, except for students with severe disabilities. The elimination of remedial math doesn’t fix everything. Many struggling students are still failing the subject and need more help. And it doesn’t reduce the huge disparities in math achievement inside school buildings. But it might help a large chunk of the most behind kids, and that’s particularly relevant after the pandemic when even more teens are woefully behind in math.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-ninth-grade-algebra/\">\u003cem>ninth grade algebra\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> was written by Jill Barshay and produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/special-reports/higher-education/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proofpoints/\">\u003cem>Proof Points\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and other \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/newsletters/\">\u003cem>Hechinger newsletters\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "An experiment put remedial math students into ninth grade algebra and many succeeded.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1730697820,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 22,
"wordCount": 1437
},
"headData": {
"title": "What the Research Says About Mixed-Ability Algebra Class | KQED",
"description": "An experiment put remedial math students into ninth grade algebra and many succeeded.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "What the Research Says About Mixed-Ability Algebra Class",
"datePublished": "2024-11-04T03:00:35-08:00",
"dateModified": "2024-11-03T21:23:40-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprByline": "Jill Barshay, \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"articleAge": "0",
"path": "/mindshift/64947/what-the-research-says-about-mixed-ability-algebra-class",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the fall of 2019, four high schools in a San Francisco Bay Area district shook up many of their ninth grade math classes. Students had traditionally been separated into more than five math courses by achievement level, from remedial to very advanced, and the district wanted to test what would happen if they combined their bottom three levels into one. Half of the students in those levels were randomly assigned to learn together, and half remained in their traditional tracks so that researchers could compare the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in the lowest level who were part of the experiment skipped remedial math and were able to learn algebra with the majority of ninth graders. The experiment also meant that average, grade-level students were learning alongside peers who lacked foundational math skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was risky. Students sometimes end up with \u003ca href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/43773511\">lower math scores\u003c/a> when they’re pushed to do work that is too advanced for them; that’s why California ended an eighth grade “algebra for all” initiative a decade ago. Grade-level students can also be harmed if teachers try to accommodate weaker students by making the material easier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the heterogeneous class avoided those pitfalls, the new math placement would give hundreds of students with low test scores in seventh and eighth grades a better shot at progressing to advanced math courses and college. Too often, these students feel stigmatized and demoralized. “You’re giving students another ‘at bat’,” said Elizabeth Huffaker, a Stanford University researcher who studied this experiment for her doctoral dissertation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results were promising, according to \u003ca href=\"https://edworkingpapers.com/ai24-986\">a paper that was made public in October 2024\u003c/a>. Half of the remedial students in the mixed class passed the ninth grade algebra course and moved on to geometry with their classmates. The other half still had to retake algebra in 10th grade, which is when they would have taken it anyway, but their test scores in 11th grade were higher than similar students who had learned math in a separate remedial classroom in ninth grade. Eleventh grade math achievement for remedial students who had taken ninth grade algebra was so much higher that the difference was equivalent to an extra year’s worth of math, according to the researchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, average students appeared to be unharmed. Those who had been randomly assigned to the new mixed level class had test scores in 11th grade that were no worse than those who had learned Algebra 1 separately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some detracking advocates argue that everyone benefits from mixed ability classes, but there was no increase in test scores for higher achieving students in this experiment. The vast majority of students in the mixed-ability classrooms would have been assigned to Algebra 1 anyway and relatively few were low achievers. It’s possible that there’s a point at which the concentration of low-scoring students becomes so high that it does negatively affect peers, the researchers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In between the bottom students and the regular Algebra 1 students, there was a middle group of students who scored just below the cutoff for placement in Algebra 1 and were traditionally assigned to a double dose of algebra in ninth grade. The results were more ambiguous for these students, whose instructional time was cut in half by giving them only a single dose of algebra in a mixed-level class. They were less likely to pass geometry in 10th grade, but they appeared not to be worse off later in 11th grade. “One interpretation is that this was a pretty successful experiment for most students, but if you paired it with more instructional time, it would be even more effective,” said Huffaker. It would be more costly, too, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sequoia Union High School District, where this experiment took place, educates a wide range of students. It includes wealthy neighborhoods in Redwood City, Menlo Park and East Palo Alto, and low-income neighborhoods. Roughly a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed-data.org/district/San-Mateo/Sequoia-Union-High/1000\">third of the students in the district are poor\u003c/a> enough to qualify for the federal subsidized lunch program, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ed-data.org/district/San-Mateo/Sequoia-Union-High\">15 percent\u003c/a> are categorized as English learners. Almost half of the students are \u003ca href=\"https://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/dqcensus/enrethlevels.aspx?agglevel=District&year=2023-24&cds=4169062\">Hispanic\u003c/a>, 11 percent are \u003ca href=\"https://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/dqcensus/enrethlevels.aspx?agglevel=District&year=2023-24&cds=4169062\">Asian\u003c/a>, and a third are \u003ca href=\"https://dq.cde.ca.gov/dataquest/dqcensus/enrethlevels.aspx?agglevel=District&year=2023-24&cds=4169062\">white\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This experiment did not include more advanced students who had already taken algebra in eighth grade or earlier. More than a third of the 2,000 ninth graders continued to be taught in separate geometry or Algebra 2 classes. A handful of extremely accelerated freshmen were in precalculus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That enabled this limited detracking experiment to avoid the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/sfusd-algebra-math-wars-stanford-study-17851567.php\">community uproar\u003c/a> that had engulfed San Francisco, where advanced students had been prevented from taking algebra in eighth grade and \u003ca href=\"https://www.educationnext.org/san-franciscos-detracking-experiment/\">everyone was put into the same ninth-grade math class\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tom Dee, a Stanford education professor who conducted the math study along with his former graduate student Huffaker, said that this study shows that there are smaller things that schools can do between the two extremes of forcing all students into advanced coursework or barring any students from advanced coursework in the name of equity. “If we accelerate everyone,” Dee said, “it could be harmful to kids who aren’t fully prepared for that acceleration. And if we decelerate everyone, it can be potentially harmful to the achievement of higher performing kids and cap the kinds of things they might do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But it’s not the only arrow in our quiver,” Dee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dee emphasized that this was just one group of students in one school district and the results would need to be replicated in other places before he would recommend the elimination of high school remedial math as a national policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Inside the classroom\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to tell what might have been the key to success in this experiment. It’s possible that half of the remedial students never really needed remediation and they were incorrectly placed because of their middle school math scores. At the same time, the district changed the way it taught in these mixed-ability classes and it could be those changes that made the difference. Better teachers might have volunteered to teach them. These teachers had extra training, and were given an extra non-teaching period each day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school handled mixed abilities in an unusual way. Instead of differentiating instruction by giving different practice problems to different students, which is a common approach in U.S. classrooms, the teachers were trained to give the same problems to all students. Victoria Dye, Sequoia Union’s director of professional development and curriculum, told me that the district selected open-ended word problems that even a student with low skills could try, but that also provided a challenge to stronger students. (An analogy would be a game with simple rules, like Othello, which still provides a challenge to expert players.) Dye said that these “low-floor, high-ceiling” problems were selected to supplement the district’s curriculum, which emphasized procedural fluency and computations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Classroom math discussions took center stage so that students could discuss each other’s analysis. In one exercise, students each wrote down their reasoning and revised it several times. “It’s great because any kid can begin that and improve,” said Dye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make time for problem solving and discussion, teachers streamlined the curriculum to emphasize key concepts. That meant cutting some algebra topics. Teachers made their own decisions on how to weave in a review of middle school concepts that students needed for algebra. Dye described this review as happening briefly on a “just-in-time” basis, not a reteaching of a full unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, remedial math has been eliminated in the district’s main high schools and nearly all students are in ninth grade algebra or a more advanced class, except for students with severe disabilities. The elimination of remedial math doesn’t fix everything. Many struggling students are still failing the subject and need more help. And it doesn’t reduce the huge disparities in math achievement inside school buildings. But it might help a large chunk of the most behind kids, and that’s particularly relevant after the pandemic when even more teens are woefully behind in math.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story about \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-ninth-grade-algebra/\">\u003cem>ninth grade algebra\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> was written by Jill Barshay and produced by \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/special-reports/higher-education/\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proofpoints/\">\u003cem>Proof Points\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and other \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/newsletters/\">\u003cem>Hechinger newsletters\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/64947/what-the-research-says-about-mixed-ability-algebra-class",
"authors": [
"byline_mindshift_64947"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_21504"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_276",
"mindshift_20893",
"mindshift_21013",
"mindshift_20841"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_64948",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_63615": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_63615",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "63615",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1713780042000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1713780042,
"format": "standard",
"title": "Stanford’s Jo Boaler Discusses Her New Book ‘MATH-ish’ and Takes On Her Critics",
"headTitle": "Stanford’s Jo Boaler Discusses Her New Book ‘MATH-ish’ and Takes On Her Critics | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jo Boaler is a professor at the Stanford Graduate School of Education with a devoted following of teachers who cheer her call to make math education more exciting. But despite all her fans, she has sparked controversy at nearly every stage of her career. Critics say she misrepresents research to make her case and her ideas actually impede students. Now, with a new book coming out in May, provocatively titled “MATH-\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ish\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">,” Boaler is fighting back. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This is a whole effort to shut me down, my research and my writing,” said Boaler. “I see it as a form of knowledge suppression.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Academic fights usually don’t make it beyond the ivory tower. But Boaler’s popularity and influence have made her a focal point in the current math wars, which also seem to reflect the broader culture wars. In the last few months, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://nypost.com/2024/03/22/opinion/dei-math-ed-prof-who-helped-get-algebra-banned-in-frisco-is-accused-of-faulty-research/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">tabloids\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.piratewires.com/p/jo-boaler-misrepresented-citations\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">conservative publications\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have turned Boaler into something of an education villain who’s captured the attention of \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1770663755149656458\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elon Musk\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/tedcruz/status/1770659605774786758\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Texas Sen. Ted Cruz\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on social media. Critics have even questioned Boaler’s association with a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.piratewires.com/p/yolande-beckles-scammer-california-education-system\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">former reality tv star\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I am the next target,” Boaler said, describing the death threats and abusive email she’s been receiving.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This controversy matters on a much larger level because there is a legitimate debate about how math should be taught in American schools. Cognitive science research suggests that students need a lot of practice and memorization to master math. And once students achieve success through practice, this success will motivate them to learn and enjoy math. In other words, success increases motivation at least as much as motivation produces success. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yet, from Boaler’s perspective, too many students feel like failures in math class and hate the subject. That leaves us with millions of Americans who are innumerate. Nearly 2 out of every 5 eighth graders don’t even have the most basic math skills, according to the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/highlights/mathematics/2022/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">2022 National Assessment of Educational Progress\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (NAEP). On the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-there-is-a-worldwide-problem-in-math-and-its-not-just-about-the-pandemic/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, American 15-year-olds rank toward the bottom of economically advanced nations in math achievement. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler draws upon a different body of research about student motivation that looks at the root causes of why students don’t like math based on surveys and interviews. Students who are tracked into low-level classes feel discouraged. Struggling math students often describe feelings of anxiety from timed tests. Many students express frustration that math is just a collection of meaningless procedures. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler seeks to fix these root causes. She advocates for ending tracking by ability in math classes, getting rid of timed tests and starting with conceptual understanding before introducing procedures. Most importantly, she wants to elevate the work that students tackle in math classes with more interesting questions that spark genuine curiosity and encourage students to think and wonder. Her goal is to expose students to the beauty of mathematical thinking as mathematicians enjoy the subject. Whether students actually learn more math the Boaler way is where this dispute centers. In other words, how strong is the evidence base?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The latest battle over Boaler’s work began with an anonymous complaint published in March by the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://freebeacon.com/california/san-francisco-cited-this-professor-to-end-8th-grade-algebra-her-research-had-reckless-disregard-for-accuracy-complaint-alleges/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Washington Free Beacon\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the same conservative website that first surfaced plagiarism accusations against Claudine Gay, the former president of Harvard University. The \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://drive.proton.me/urls/P7BYBG7E6R#VCfOpReAcH9F\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">complaint\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> accuses Boaler of a “reckless disregard for accuracy” by misrepresenting research citations 52 times and asks Stanford to discipline Boaler, a full professor with an endowed chair. Stanford has said it’s reviewing the complaint and hasn’t decided whether to open an investigation, according to news reports. Boaler \u003ca href=\"https://joboaler.people.stanford.edu/\">stands by her research\u003c/a> (other than one citation that she says has been fixed) and calls the anonymous complaint “bogus.” \u003cspan style=\"color: #111111;font-family: Tiempos,Georgia,serif;font-size: medium\">(\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"color: #111111;font-family: Tiempos,Georgia,serif;font-size: medium\">\u003ci>UPDATE: The Hechinger Report learned after this article was published that Stanford has decided \u003c/i>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/7e_rCXDM32FOJLk3SkNtc7?domain=stanforddaily.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Tiempos,Georgia,serif;font-size: medium\">\u003ci>not to open an investigation\u003c/i>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"color: #111111;font-family: Tiempos,Georgia,serif;font-size: medium\">\u003ci>.\u003c/i>\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"color: #111111;font-family: Tiempos,Georgia,serif;font-size: medium\">)\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“They haven’t even got the courage to put their name on accusations like this,” Boaler said. “That tells us something.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler first drew fire from critics in 2005, when she presented new \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://nrich.maths.org/content/id/7011/nrich%20paper.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">research claiming that students at a low-income school\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> who were behind grade level had outperformed students at higher achieving schools when they were taught in classrooms that combined students of different math achievement levels. The supposed secret sauce was an unusual curriculum that emphasized group work and de-emphasized lectures. Critics disparaged the findings and hounded her to release her data. Math professors at Stanford and Cal State University \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://nonpartisaneducation.org/Review/Articles/v8n1.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">re-crunched the numbers\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and declared they’d found the opposite result.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler, who is originally from England, retreated to an academic post back in the U.K., but returned to Stanford in 2010 with a fighting spirit. She had written a book, “What’s Math Got to Do with It?: How Parents and Teachers Can Help Children Learn to Love Their Least Favorite Subject,” which explained to a general audience why challenging, open-ended problems would help more children to embrace math and how the current approach of boring drills and formulas was turning too many kids off. Teachers loved it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler accused her earlier critics of academic \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/10/15/stanford-professor-goes-public-attacks-over-her-math-education-research\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">bullying and harassment\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. But she didn’t address their legitimate research questions. Instead, she focused on changing classrooms. Tens of thousands of teachers and parents flocked to her 2013 online course on how to teach math. Building on this new fan base, she founded a nonprofit organization at Stanford called youcubed to train teachers, conduct research and spread her gospel. Boaler says a half million teachers now visit youcubed’s website each month.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler also saw math as a lever to promote social justice. She lamented that too many low-income Black and Hispanic children were stuck in discouraging, low-level math classes. She advocated for change. In 2014, San Francisco \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.granicus.com/player/clip/19433?view_id=47&redirect=true\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">heeded that call\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, mixing different achievement levels in middle school classrooms and delaying algebra until ninth grade. Parents, especially in the city’s large Asian community, protested that delaying algebra was holding their children back. Without starting algebra in middle school, it was difficult to progress to high school calculus, an important course for college applications. Parents blamed Boaler, who applauded San Francisco for \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/opinion-how-one-city-got-math-right/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">getting math right\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Ten years later, the city is slated to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfusd.edu/about-sfusd/sfusd-news/press-releases/2024-02-14-sfusd-offer-algebra-1-8th-grade-beginning-2024-25-school-year#:~:text=San%20Francisco%20(February%2014%2C%202024,at%20its%20regular%20meeting%20Tuesday.\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">reinstate algebra for eighth graders\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> this fall. Boaler denies any involvement in the unpopular San Francisco reforms.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before that math experiment unraveled in San Francisco, California education policymakers tapped Boaler to be one of the lead writers of a new math framework, which would guide math instruction throughout the state. The first draft discouraged tracking children into separate math classes by achievement levels, and proposed delaying algebra until high school. It emphasized “social justice” and suggested that students could take data science instead of advanced algebra in high school. Traditional math proponents worried that the document would water down math instruction in California, hinder advanced students and make it harder to pursue STEM careers. And they were concerned that California’s proposed reforms could spread across the nation. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the battle to quash the framework, critics attacked Boaler for trying to institute “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://blog.independent.org/2023/07/10/californias-flawed-k-12-math-framework/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">woke\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">” mathematics. The battle became personal, with some criticizing her \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oxnardsd.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&ModuleInstanceID=16044&ViewID=DEDCCD34-7C24-4AF2-812A-33C0075398BC&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=25705&PageID=10939&Tag=&Comments=true\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$5,000-an-hour\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> consulting and speaking fees at public schools while sending her own children to private school. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Critics also dug into the weeds of the framework document, which is how this also became a research story. A Stanford mathematics professor catalogued a list of what he saw as \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://sites.google.com/view/publiccommentsonthecmf/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">research misrepresentations\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Those citations, together with additional characterizations of research findings throughout Boaler’s writings, eventually grew into the anonymous complaint that’s now at Stanford.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">By the time the most recent complaint against Boaler was lodged, the framework had already been revised in substantial ways. Boaler’s critics had arguably won their main policy battles. College-bound students still need the traditional course sequence and cannot substitute data science for advanced algebra. California’s middle schools will continue to have the option to track children into separate classes and start algebra in eighth grade. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But the attacks on Boaler continue. In addition to seeking sanctions from Stanford, her anonymous critics have asked academic journals to pull down her papers, according to Boaler. They’ve written to conference organizers to stop Boaler from speaking and, she says, they’ve told her funders to stop giving money to her. At least one, the Valhalla Foundation, the family foundation of billionaire Scott Cook (co-founder of the software giant Intuit), stopped funding youcubed in 2024. In 2022 and 2023, it gave Boaler’s organization more than $560,000. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler sees the continued salvos against her as part of the larger right-wing attack on diversity, equity and inclusion, or DEI. She also sees a misogynistic pattern of taking down women who have power in education, such as Claudine Gay. “You’re basically hung, drawn and quartered by the court of Twitter,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">From my perch as a journalist who covers education research, I see that Boaler has a tendency to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.danielwillingham.com/daniel-willingham-science-and-education-blog/march-13th-2019\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">overstate the implications\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of a narrow study. Sometimes she cites a theory that’s been written about in an academic journal but hasn’t been proven and labels it research. While technically true – most academic writing falls under the broad category of research – that’s not the same as evidence from a well-designed classroom experiment. And she tends not to factor in evidence that runs counter to her views or adjust her views as new studies arise. Some of her numerical claims seem grandiose. For example, she says one of her 18-lesson summer courses raised achievement by \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youcubed.org/pd/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">2.8 years\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People have raised questions for a long time about the rigor and the care in which Jo makes claims related to both her own research and others,” said Jon Star, a professor of math education at Harvard Graduate School of Education. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But Star says many other education researchers have done exactly the same, and the “liberties” Boaler takes are common in the field. “That’s not to suggest that taking these liberties is okay,” Star said, “but she is being called out for it.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler is getting more scrutiny than her colleagues, he said, because she’s influential, has a large following of devoted teachers and has been involved in policy changes at schools. Many other scholars of math education share Boaler’s views. But Boaler has become the public face of nontraditional teaching ideas in math. And in today’s polarized political climate, that’s a dangerous public face to be.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The citation controversy reflects bigger issues with the state of education research. It’s often not as precise as the hard sciences or even social sciences like economics. Academic experts are prone to make wide, sweeping statements. And there are too few studies in real classrooms or randomized controlled trials that could settle some of the big debates. Star argues that \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://pubs.nctm.org/view/journals/jrme/49/1/article-p98.xml\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">more replication studies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> could improve the quality of evidence for math instruction. We can’t know which teaching methods are most effective unless the method can be reproduced in different settings with different students.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It’s also possible that more research may never settle these big math debates and we may continue to generate conflicting evidence. There’s the real possibility that traditional methods could be more effective for short-term achievement gains, while nontraditional methods might attract more students to the subject, and potentially lead to more creative problem solvers in the future. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Even if \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://notepad.michaelpershan.com/youcubed-is-more-than-just-sloppy-about-research/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler is loose\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with the details of research studies, she could still be right about the big picture. Maybe advanced students would be better off slowing down on the current racetrack to calculus to learn math with more depth and breadth. Her fun, hands-on approach to math might spark just enough motivation to inspire more kids to do their homework. Might we trade off a bit of short-term math achievement for a greater good of a numerate, civic society?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In her new book, “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.harpercollins.com/products/math-ish-jo-boaler?variant=41226038083618\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">MATH-\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ish\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">,” Boaler is doubling down on her approach to math with a title that seems to encourage inexactitude. She argues that approaching a problem in a “math-ish” way gives students the freedom to take a guess and make mistakes, to step back and think rather than jumping to numerical calculations. Boaler says she’s hearing from teachers that “ish” is far more fun than making estimates.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I’m hoping this book is going to be my salvation,” she said, “that I have something exciting to do and focus on and not focus on the thousands of abusive messages I’m getting.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story about \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-stanfords-jo-boaler-book-math-ish-critics/\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jo Boaler\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was written by Jill Barshay and produced by \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proofpoints/\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proof Points newsletter\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 2235,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 32
},
"modified": 1713883570,
"excerpt": "With a new book coming out in May, titled “MATH-ish,” Jo Boaler is fighting back against her critics in the current math wars.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "With a new book coming out in May, titled “MATH-ish,” Jo Boaler is fighting back against her critics in the current math wars.",
"socialDescription": "With a new book coming out in May, titled “MATH-ish,” Jo Boaler is fighting back against her critics in the current math wars.",
"title": "Stanford’s Jo Boaler Discusses Her New Book ‘MATH-ish’ and Takes On Her Critics | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Stanford’s Jo Boaler Discusses Her New Book ‘MATH-ish’ and Takes On Her Critics",
"datePublished": "2024-04-22T03:00:42-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-04-23T07:46:10-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "stanfords-jo-boaler-talks-about-her-new-book-math-ish-and-takes-on-her-critics",
"status": "publish",
"nprByline": "Jill Barshay, \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\" target=\"_blank\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"sticky": false,
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"articleAge": "0",
"path": "/mindshift/63615/stanfords-jo-boaler-talks-about-her-new-book-math-ish-and-takes-on-her-critics",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jo Boaler is a professor at the Stanford Graduate School of Education with a devoted following of teachers who cheer her call to make math education more exciting. But despite all her fans, she has sparked controversy at nearly every stage of her career. Critics say she misrepresents research to make her case and her ideas actually impede students. Now, with a new book coming out in May, provocatively titled “MATH-\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ish\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">,” Boaler is fighting back. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This is a whole effort to shut me down, my research and my writing,” said Boaler. “I see it as a form of knowledge suppression.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Academic fights usually don’t make it beyond the ivory tower. But Boaler’s popularity and influence have made her a focal point in the current math wars, which also seem to reflect the broader culture wars. In the last few months, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://nypost.com/2024/03/22/opinion/dei-math-ed-prof-who-helped-get-algebra-banned-in-frisco-is-accused-of-faulty-research/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">tabloids\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.piratewires.com/p/jo-boaler-misrepresented-citations\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">conservative publications\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have turned Boaler into something of an education villain who’s captured the attention of \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1770663755149656458\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elon Musk\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/tedcruz/status/1770659605774786758\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Texas Sen. Ted Cruz\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on social media. Critics have even questioned Boaler’s association with a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.piratewires.com/p/yolande-beckles-scammer-california-education-system\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">former reality tv star\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I am the next target,” Boaler said, describing the death threats and abusive email she’s been receiving.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This controversy matters on a much larger level because there is a legitimate debate about how math should be taught in American schools. Cognitive science research suggests that students need a lot of practice and memorization to master math. And once students achieve success through practice, this success will motivate them to learn and enjoy math. In other words, success increases motivation at least as much as motivation produces success. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yet, from Boaler’s perspective, too many students feel like failures in math class and hate the subject. That leaves us with millions of Americans who are innumerate. Nearly 2 out of every 5 eighth graders don’t even have the most basic math skills, according to the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/highlights/mathematics/2022/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">2022 National Assessment of Educational Progress\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (NAEP). On the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-there-is-a-worldwide-problem-in-math-and-its-not-just-about-the-pandemic/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, American 15-year-olds rank toward the bottom of economically advanced nations in math achievement. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler draws upon a different body of research about student motivation that looks at the root causes of why students don’t like math based on surveys and interviews. Students who are tracked into low-level classes feel discouraged. Struggling math students often describe feelings of anxiety from timed tests. Many students express frustration that math is just a collection of meaningless procedures. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler seeks to fix these root causes. She advocates for ending tracking by ability in math classes, getting rid of timed tests and starting with conceptual understanding before introducing procedures. Most importantly, she wants to elevate the work that students tackle in math classes with more interesting questions that spark genuine curiosity and encourage students to think and wonder. Her goal is to expose students to the beauty of mathematical thinking as mathematicians enjoy the subject. Whether students actually learn more math the Boaler way is where this dispute centers. In other words, how strong is the evidence base?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The latest battle over Boaler’s work began with an anonymous complaint published in March by the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://freebeacon.com/california/san-francisco-cited-this-professor-to-end-8th-grade-algebra-her-research-had-reckless-disregard-for-accuracy-complaint-alleges/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Washington Free Beacon\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the same conservative website that first surfaced plagiarism accusations against Claudine Gay, the former president of Harvard University. The \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://drive.proton.me/urls/P7BYBG7E6R#VCfOpReAcH9F\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">complaint\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> accuses Boaler of a “reckless disregard for accuracy” by misrepresenting research citations 52 times and asks Stanford to discipline Boaler, a full professor with an endowed chair. Stanford has said it’s reviewing the complaint and hasn’t decided whether to open an investigation, according to news reports. Boaler \u003ca href=\"https://joboaler.people.stanford.edu/\">stands by her research\u003c/a> (other than one citation that she says has been fixed) and calls the anonymous complaint “bogus.” \u003cspan style=\"color: #111111;font-family: Tiempos,Georgia,serif;font-size: medium\">(\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"color: #111111;font-family: Tiempos,Georgia,serif;font-size: medium\">\u003ci>UPDATE: The Hechinger Report learned after this article was published that Stanford has decided \u003c/i>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/7e_rCXDM32FOJLk3SkNtc7?domain=stanforddaily.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Tiempos,Georgia,serif;font-size: medium\">\u003ci>not to open an investigation\u003c/i>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"color: #111111;font-family: Tiempos,Georgia,serif;font-size: medium\">\u003ci>.\u003c/i>\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"color: #111111;font-family: Tiempos,Georgia,serif;font-size: medium\">)\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“They haven’t even got the courage to put their name on accusations like this,” Boaler said. “That tells us something.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler first drew fire from critics in 2005, when she presented new \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://nrich.maths.org/content/id/7011/nrich%20paper.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">research claiming that students at a low-income school\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> who were behind grade level had outperformed students at higher achieving schools when they were taught in classrooms that combined students of different math achievement levels. The supposed secret sauce was an unusual curriculum that emphasized group work and de-emphasized lectures. Critics disparaged the findings and hounded her to release her data. Math professors at Stanford and Cal State University \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://nonpartisaneducation.org/Review/Articles/v8n1.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">re-crunched the numbers\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and declared they’d found the opposite result.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler, who is originally from England, retreated to an academic post back in the U.K., but returned to Stanford in 2010 with a fighting spirit. She had written a book, “What’s Math Got to Do with It?: How Parents and Teachers Can Help Children Learn to Love Their Least Favorite Subject,” which explained to a general audience why challenging, open-ended problems would help more children to embrace math and how the current approach of boring drills and formulas was turning too many kids off. Teachers loved it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler accused her earlier critics of academic \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/10/15/stanford-professor-goes-public-attacks-over-her-math-education-research\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">bullying and harassment\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. But she didn’t address their legitimate research questions. Instead, she focused on changing classrooms. Tens of thousands of teachers and parents flocked to her 2013 online course on how to teach math. Building on this new fan base, she founded a nonprofit organization at Stanford called youcubed to train teachers, conduct research and spread her gospel. Boaler says a half million teachers now visit youcubed’s website each month.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler also saw math as a lever to promote social justice. She lamented that too many low-income Black and Hispanic children were stuck in discouraging, low-level math classes. She advocated for change. In 2014, San Francisco \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.granicus.com/player/clip/19433?view_id=47&redirect=true\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">heeded that call\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, mixing different achievement levels in middle school classrooms and delaying algebra until ninth grade. Parents, especially in the city’s large Asian community, protested that delaying algebra was holding their children back. Without starting algebra in middle school, it was difficult to progress to high school calculus, an important course for college applications. Parents blamed Boaler, who applauded San Francisco for \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/opinion-how-one-city-got-math-right/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">getting math right\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Ten years later, the city is slated to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfusd.edu/about-sfusd/sfusd-news/press-releases/2024-02-14-sfusd-offer-algebra-1-8th-grade-beginning-2024-25-school-year#:~:text=San%20Francisco%20(February%2014%2C%202024,at%20its%20regular%20meeting%20Tuesday.\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">reinstate algebra for eighth graders\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> this fall. Boaler denies any involvement in the unpopular San Francisco reforms.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before that math experiment unraveled in San Francisco, California education policymakers tapped Boaler to be one of the lead writers of a new math framework, which would guide math instruction throughout the state. The first draft discouraged tracking children into separate math classes by achievement levels, and proposed delaying algebra until high school. It emphasized “social justice” and suggested that students could take data science instead of advanced algebra in high school. Traditional math proponents worried that the document would water down math instruction in California, hinder advanced students and make it harder to pursue STEM careers. And they were concerned that California’s proposed reforms could spread across the nation. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the battle to quash the framework, critics attacked Boaler for trying to institute “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://blog.independent.org/2023/07/10/californias-flawed-k-12-math-framework/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">woke\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">” mathematics. The battle became personal, with some criticizing her \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oxnardsd.org/site/default.aspx?PageType=3&ModuleInstanceID=16044&ViewID=DEDCCD34-7C24-4AF2-812A-33C0075398BC&RenderLoc=0&FlexDataID=25705&PageID=10939&Tag=&Comments=true\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$5,000-an-hour\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> consulting and speaking fees at public schools while sending her own children to private school. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Critics also dug into the weeds of the framework document, which is how this also became a research story. A Stanford mathematics professor catalogued a list of what he saw as \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://sites.google.com/view/publiccommentsonthecmf/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">research misrepresentations\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Those citations, together with additional characterizations of research findings throughout Boaler’s writings, eventually grew into the anonymous complaint that’s now at Stanford.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">By the time the most recent complaint against Boaler was lodged, the framework had already been revised in substantial ways. Boaler’s critics had arguably won their main policy battles. College-bound students still need the traditional course sequence and cannot substitute data science for advanced algebra. California’s middle schools will continue to have the option to track children into separate classes and start algebra in eighth grade. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But the attacks on Boaler continue. In addition to seeking sanctions from Stanford, her anonymous critics have asked academic journals to pull down her papers, according to Boaler. They’ve written to conference organizers to stop Boaler from speaking and, she says, they’ve told her funders to stop giving money to her. At least one, the Valhalla Foundation, the family foundation of billionaire Scott Cook (co-founder of the software giant Intuit), stopped funding youcubed in 2024. In 2022 and 2023, it gave Boaler’s organization more than $560,000. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler sees the continued salvos against her as part of the larger right-wing attack on diversity, equity and inclusion, or DEI. She also sees a misogynistic pattern of taking down women who have power in education, such as Claudine Gay. “You’re basically hung, drawn and quartered by the court of Twitter,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">From my perch as a journalist who covers education research, I see that Boaler has a tendency to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.danielwillingham.com/daniel-willingham-science-and-education-blog/march-13th-2019\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">overstate the implications\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of a narrow study. Sometimes she cites a theory that’s been written about in an academic journal but hasn’t been proven and labels it research. While technically true – most academic writing falls under the broad category of research – that’s not the same as evidence from a well-designed classroom experiment. And she tends not to factor in evidence that runs counter to her views or adjust her views as new studies arise. Some of her numerical claims seem grandiose. For example, she says one of her 18-lesson summer courses raised achievement by \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youcubed.org/pd/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">2.8 years\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People have raised questions for a long time about the rigor and the care in which Jo makes claims related to both her own research and others,” said Jon Star, a professor of math education at Harvard Graduate School of Education. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But Star says many other education researchers have done exactly the same, and the “liberties” Boaler takes are common in the field. “That’s not to suggest that taking these liberties is okay,” Star said, “but she is being called out for it.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler is getting more scrutiny than her colleagues, he said, because she’s influential, has a large following of devoted teachers and has been involved in policy changes at schools. Many other scholars of math education share Boaler’s views. But Boaler has become the public face of nontraditional teaching ideas in math. And in today’s polarized political climate, that’s a dangerous public face to be.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The citation controversy reflects bigger issues with the state of education research. It’s often not as precise as the hard sciences or even social sciences like economics. Academic experts are prone to make wide, sweeping statements. And there are too few studies in real classrooms or randomized controlled trials that could settle some of the big debates. Star argues that \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://pubs.nctm.org/view/journals/jrme/49/1/article-p98.xml\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">more replication studies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> could improve the quality of evidence for math instruction. We can’t know which teaching methods are most effective unless the method can be reproduced in different settings with different students.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It’s also possible that more research may never settle these big math debates and we may continue to generate conflicting evidence. There’s the real possibility that traditional methods could be more effective for short-term achievement gains, while nontraditional methods might attract more students to the subject, and potentially lead to more creative problem solvers in the future. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Even if \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://notepad.michaelpershan.com/youcubed-is-more-than-just-sloppy-about-research/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boaler is loose\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with the details of research studies, she could still be right about the big picture. Maybe advanced students would be better off slowing down on the current racetrack to calculus to learn math with more depth and breadth. Her fun, hands-on approach to math might spark just enough motivation to inspire more kids to do their homework. Might we trade off a bit of short-term math achievement for a greater good of a numerate, civic society?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In her new book, “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.harpercollins.com/products/math-ish-jo-boaler?variant=41226038083618\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">MATH-\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ish\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">,” Boaler is doubling down on her approach to math with a title that seems to encourage inexactitude. She argues that approaching a problem in a “math-ish” way gives students the freedom to take a guess and make mistakes, to step back and think rather than jumping to numerical calculations. Boaler says she’s hearing from teachers that “ish” is far more fun than making estimates.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I’m hoping this book is going to be my salvation,” she said, “that I have something exciting to do and focus on and not focus on the thousands of abusive messages I’m getting.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story about \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-stanfords-jo-boaler-book-math-ish-critics/\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jo Boaler\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was written by Jill Barshay and produced by \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proofpoints/\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proof Points newsletter\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/63615/stanfords-jo-boaler-talks-about-her-new-book-math-ish-and-takes-on-her-critics",
"authors": [
"byline_mindshift_63615"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_21504"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_21341",
"mindshift_20943",
"mindshift_392",
"mindshift_20893",
"mindshift_20841"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_63616",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_62436": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_62436",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "62436",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1695722443000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "how-listening-to-students-stories-can-improve-math-class",
"title": "How Listening to Students’ Stories Can Improve Math Class",
"publishDate": 1695722443,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "How Listening to Students’ Stories Can Improve Math Class | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 21942,
"site": "mindshift"
},
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#episode-transcript\">\u003cem>View the full episode transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Walking into her sophomore year math class, Taylor Paris was nervous. She’d had a rocky relationship with the subject ever since long division showed up in elementary school. “I knew I didn’t understand math concepts very well. I knew that it was something that took me a longer time (than classmates),” she recalled.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So she was pleasantly surprised when one of the first assignments from teacher Sarah Strong required no calculating. Instead, Strong asked the class to write a letter to math – as if it were a person. These \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/60108/using-dear-math-letters-to-overcome-dread-in-math-class\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Dear Math” letters\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are a tool that Strong developed as a way to understand students’ relationship to math, which researchers call \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/jmetc/article/view/9187/4897\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">mathematical identity\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. What Strong learns from these letters informs how she teaches individual students and whole classes throughout the year. Often that means working to disrupt the negative beliefs that students hold about their math abilities, which tend to revolve around comparisons to classmates, like “fast” vs. “slow” or “math person” vs. “not a math person.”\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strong models the Dear Math activity by reading her own letter to math. Then she gives students prompts, such as:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is one of your greatest mathematical strengths?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">How do you plan to engage with math in the future?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What would you like more of in math classrooms?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paris, who is now 20, was excited to apply her writing skills in math, but also to unpack some of her deeply rooted emotions about math. “I was finally able to write all of the things that made me sad and things that made me mad, like everything into one letter, addressing math directly,” she said. Here’s what she wrote in 10th grade: \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dear Math, \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oh, do I have some things to say to you. You’ve followed me through every school year, caused me the worst headaches, and given me numerous counts of anxiety just thinking about you … The memories of my seventh grade math teacher telling me ‘maybe you’re just not a math person’ still ringing in my head and the constant Bs and Cs are still imprinted in my mind. You’ve been a never ending challenge and struggle, and it’s always been hard to understand you. No matter how many times my friends and teachers explain you, I never grasp you completely.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For Paris, having a teacher acknowledge emotions in math class was \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/54980/why-teachers-want-math-with-more-human-ties\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">humanizing\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. “She recognized my experience as a part of this really big experience that so many other people have. And that was really validating,” Paris said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strong devotes a few hours to reading the letters, making notes about broad patterns and individual details. “It’s the beginning of an ongoing story between you and the students and their math experience for that semester or year, and it’s really important to start by listening to them well,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Hierarchy in math education\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strong teaches at \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hightechhigh.org/about/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">High Tech High\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and its Graduate School of Education in San Diego. She developed the Dear Math routine almost a decade ago, and she published a book about it, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.10publications.com/dear-math\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dear Math: Why Kids Hate Math And What Teachers Can Do About It\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, co-authored by her former\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">student Gigi Butterfield. In it, the teacher and former student reflect on the themes across hundreds of letters. One pervasive theme is hierarchy.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Kids as young as kindergarten and first grade are defining themselves as good at math or not good at math,” said \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/amynoelleparks\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amy Parks\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, an elementary math education researcher at Michigan State University. Much of that definition comes from how they rank among classmates – from timed tests, to ‘high’ and ‘low’ groups, to subtle cues in teachers’ language. “I’ve been in classrooms where teachers have had kids line up by how many questions they answered or how many things they got right,” Parks said. “These hierarchies get reinforced so often and in so many different ways it’s almost overwhelming.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For many kids, the comparisons add up to a negative self-perception around math. And by the time they reach high school, that mathematical identity can feel immutable. But math class doesn’t have to be this way. “Teachers and parents can affect the way kids think about these things,” said \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://mathematizing4all.com/about-the-author/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rachel Lambert\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a professor and researcher at University of California, Santa Barbara.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There’s a stubborn cultural \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/54389/3-ways-to-shape-math-into-a-positive-experience\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">myth that some of us are “math people” and some of us aren’t\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This idea gets repeated explicitly all the time, and often \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aah6524\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">implicitly with gendered and racialized associations\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. But neuroscience shows that \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youcubed.org/resources/brain-science/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">everyone is capable of learning math\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and Lambert said \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/57997/how-to-build-students-math-confidence-with-culturally-sustaining-teaching-practices\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">it matters that kids hear that\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. “Students connect subjects to teachers in a pretty intense way that I think as adults we often forget. So if they feel their math teacher believes in them as a human being and believes in their competence in mathematics, that can make a huge difference,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Strong’s classroom, listening to students’ stories is the first step toward disrupting those hierarchies. She also looks for ways to highlight students’ mathematical thinking on a daily basis. One way she does this is by having multiple students write their problem-solving ideas on the whiteboard and asking other students to comment on what they like about the strategies they see. Another routine is an exit ticket that asks students to share something they learned from a classmate that day. She might share the details the next day with a student who was mentioned or with the whole class if there’s a bigger lesson in it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Math is for everyone\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Isabela Avila, another of Strong’s former students, said these kinds of practices created a sense of community: “It was never even like a question of did you get it right or wrong. It just seemed like we were always just all learning together as a class.” She had Strong as a teacher twice and wrote Dear Math letters both times. In her letter as a sophomore, her self-doubts showed up in the first sentence:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dear Math, I really like you, but you don’t come naturally to me. I have to work extra hard to understand and fully conceptualize what you have to offer.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In her letter as a senior, Avila wrote about her math growth over the prior two years:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I developed a sense of patience and open mindedness for the first time ever. … I know this will help me a lot in college and beyond, and I look forward to using it in the future.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Avila got to the highly competitive environment of Johns Hopkins University, however, the usual order of things returned. “I really struggled a lot with comparing myself, especially in math,” she said, discussing her freshman year. “And I just found that to be super, super counterproductive for both my learning and my self esteem.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strong said her own math story has had a lot of highs and lows, too. Though she can’t protect students from the ways math is taught and talked about beyond her classroom, her hope is that before they leave high school, “they start to see themselves as mathematicians in new ways and that they start to see their peers as mathematically brilliant in new ways.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For Avila, the persistence she developed in high school did pay off in the long, emotionally tough hours of college calculus. “I feel like how you think about yourself and how fast you are to get back up and keep trying is really, truly so much more important than if you can actually do the math,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Fast and slow\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paris, Strong’s former student who liked expressing her emotions in a Dear Math letter, still remembers the heart-racing stress that accompanied \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/61712/do-math-drills-help-children-learn\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">timed multiplication tests\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in third grade. In Strong’s classroom, she said, there was never a timer. When Paris needed extra support, Strong brought out old algebra textbooks to reinforce foundational concepts. She designed projects where Paris could make connections between math and art – a subject that she already loved. Most importantly, Strong helped Paris learn how to break down complex problems into smaller steps. “Which is such a simple concept, but it didn’t even cross my mind that I could do that in math,” said Paris. “And that taking my time in math meant that I was being a mathematician.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Many students have this conception that they’re the only one who’s taking time to understand this concept, that everybody around them has already got it,” said Lambert, the UC Santa Barbara professor. Lambert suggested that teachers can reduce the rush of the pacing calendar by thinking of it not as going slowly but choosing where to invest time. “You can’t do every standard every year with your students. You have to figure out what is worth investment, and then spend more time with those topics so that students feel that they have enough time learning those things,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Strong’s view, this requires shifting away from math instruction that is built around the ideas the teacher wants to get to in a given period. Student-centered instruction requires a lot more listening, she said: “Listening first off to their stories and how they’re showing up to class, and then second off (listening to) the ways that they are thinking of and understanding and making sense of mathematical ideas.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paris, who had Strong as a teacher for three years, said that time transformed her. She now works at a bridal shop, where she was recently promoted from stylist to sales manager – a role that involves a lot of math. “If I want to teach my stylists how to increase their productivity in their sales, then I need to think like a mathematician and come up with the ways that I can do that,” she explained. In tenth grade, that would have scared her. Not now. “There’s no reason for me to be afraid of math because I’ve proven to myself time and time again that I can do it,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC8301605465&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"episode-transcript\">Episode transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Welcome to MindShift, where we explore the future of learning and how we raise our kids. I’m Kara Newhouse.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And I’m Nimah Gobir.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today we’re talking about math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Because it involves numbers and formulas, we often think of math as straightforward and objective.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> But learning math is actually packed with emotions. I met a high school teacher who starts the year with an unusual assignment. She has her students write a letter to math, describing their feelings about the subject. Here’s that teacher, Sarah Strong.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Dear Math letter is a letter that students write to math as if math were personified sitting across the table from them. … And it really helps inform teachers better understand the students stories and experiences that they’re coming to class with so that teachers can better design math experiences for students to thrive and flourish in math class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> We’ll hear more from Sarah later in the episode. First, here’s part of a Dear Math letter from one of her former students, Taylor Paris.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reading letter\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">] Dear math, Oh, do I have some things to say to you. You’ve followed me throughout every school year, caused me the worst headaches, and given me numerous counts of anxiety just thinking about you … The memories of my seventh grade math teacher telling me, ‘Maybe you’re just not a math person’ still ringing in my head, and the constant Bs and Cs are still imprinted in my mind. You’ve been a never ending challenge and struggle, and it’s always been hard to understand you. No matter how many times my friends and teachers explain you, I never grasp you completely.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The anxiety and frustration that Taylor described in her letter are familiar feelings for many young people. And by the time students get to high school, it can feel like if they don’t understand math now, they never will.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> But math doesn’t have to be this way.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> When we get back from the break, we’ll hear more about Dear Math letters and how they help students like Taylor strengthen their mathematical identities.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Taylor Paris graduated high school a few years ago, but she still remembers the first week of tenth grade math with her teacher Sarah Strong. That’s when students wrote letters to math, as if it were a person.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And I remember being so excited because basically you’re writing in math, and that’s never the case.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Interdisciplinary learning allows students to think about a subject from new perspectives. For Taylor, writing the Dear Math letter gave her a chance to reflect on how her early school years shaped her relationship to math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I remember, my first, like, scariness of math was long division, because it was like so abstract to me, and everyone around me understood it and was just like, ‘Yeah, well that’s just the way it is and that’s totally fine.’\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Writing about those memories was cathartic. It also helped Taylor feel connected to her teacher.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I have never had a math teacher talk about emotions behind math ever. Like, truly ever … She recognized my experience as a part of this really big experience that so many other people have. And that was really validating.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Her teacher, Sarah Strong, also made it clear that it was okay for those feelings to surface throughout the year. Which made it possible for Taylor to focus on actually learning math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She did a great job at making me feel like I could take a really complex problem and break it down to the bare bones of it, which is such a simple concept. But it didn’t even cross my mind that I could do that in math and that taking my time in math meant that I was being a mathematician. And that’s what mathematicians did, was take their time and work on problems slowly to really understand every aspect.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When I met Taylor, she had just been promoted from a stylist to a sales manager at a bridal shop in San Diego. That’s a fashion job that involves a lot of math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So stylists are responsible for obviously, you know, the customer service side of things, but on the sales side, there is a certain goal that you need to meet or would ideally meet day to day and kind of week to day, month to day. …\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And so when you think about it, sales is like one big math problem every day because there’s a question, there’s an answer that you have to get to, and then there’s variables that go into, you know, the answer to your problem, essentially.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Taylor is 20. Not that long ago, doing a math-related job would have been unimaginable to her.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you told sophomore year Taylor that I would be doing something that was directly correlated with math and numbers all the time, I would be terrified and probably laugh.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taylor had Sarah Strong as a math teacher from 10th grade through 12th grade. She said that those years totally changed her view of math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And so while I may have been scared to take a sales manager position at, you know, in my sophomore year, it makes a ton of sense for me now because what I do is help people find their wedding dress. And who would have thought that math was in finding a wedding dress?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taylor now sees herself as a doer of math. This is what’s called mathematical identity.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> We did an episode featuring Chris Emdin, who talked about students’ STEM identities. Mathematical identity is one form of a STEM identity.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mathematical identity is a way that students see themselves as a mathematician, and therefore it connects to the ways that they enter into mathematical spaces and connect with other mathematicians around them.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That’s teacher Sarah Strong again. She created the Dear Math activity during a bigger project where students were exploring their mathematical identities. They were using different types of math as metaphors for their experiences. And Sarah wanted to add a writing component to that project.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And one of my colleagues shared with me the idea of writing letters to a thing like books or basketball, and how she’d heard of that practice. And she thought I could do Dear Math letters, and I thought that was an amazing idea. So I ran with it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The letters were powerful. And Sarah realized that having students write them at the beginning of the year could help her teach each class better. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here’s how she does it now. She introduces the assignment during the first week of school. She reads her own Dear Math letter as a model, because most students aren’t used to writing in math class. Hearing her letter also lets them know that even though she teaches math, it hasn’t always been easy for her.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">After reading her letter, Sarah gives her students prompts for writing their own. Questions like…\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is one of your greatest mathematical strengths?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">How do you plan to engage with math in the future?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What would you like more of in math classrooms?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">They spend 15 to 30 minutes writing in class. Anyone who wants to write more can finish at home.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Then Sarah reads the letters on her own. She says this is the most important step.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">‘Cause it’s the beginning of an ongoing story between you and the students and their math experience for that semester or year, and it’s really important to start by listening to them well.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She first looks for broad patterns across the class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If I’ve got a disproportionate amount of students that hate math, don’t think they’re mathematicians, that I have to be really intentional about my class design, where I am regularly noticing and calling out their mathematical strengths and giving them opportunities to see themselves as mathematicians and see each other as mathematicians.\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Or do I have a lot of students who, who feel like ‘I am a really strong mathematician. Ever since I was young, I get all the right answers. I’m really fast.’ Then I can note that that’s a trend in the class and be thinking how I can continue to push those students while also broadening their understanding of how they are mathematical and how important it is to also listen to other students’ ways of being mathematical.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She also reads the letters for individual details about things students love and things that trip them up. She might make a few notes and …\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Check in with students like, ‘Gosh, I remember you said that you had a really hard time with the idea of percents and like whenever percents come up, you panic. Well, tomorrow we’re going to need some percents in our work with exponential functions. And so I wanted to make sure that you knew that I believe that you’ve got this. If you want to do a little practice beforehand, we can do that because I want you to feel confident. I don’t want some story from sixth grade impacting your confidence in what we’re working on right now.’\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sarah said that getting to know students was always important to her. Even before she created the Dear Math assignment.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I would often try to connect with them in a variety of ways and I would hear their comments here and there that were both positive and negative. And I always tried to be a really good listener and understand my students’ feelings.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But she wasn’t always getting a full picture.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sometimes I think I was being a little delusional before I got to hear their whole stories because I would think, ‘Oh, they had really negative experiences. They don’t like math, but now that they’re in my class, everything’s going to be fine.’\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The letters helped her take off her rose-colored glasses.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It wasn’t until I started having them write Dear Math letters that I got to hear more complete stories and gain a bigger picture for their previous experience and how those experiences were informing the ways they were showing up to my class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That knowledge enables her to help students grow as math learners throughout the year.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">My biggest hope is that they start to see themselves as mathematicians in new ways and that they start to see their peers as mathematically brilliant in new ways.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nimah, it would be great if writing a Dear Math letter helped all students see themselves as capable of doing math – the way it did for Taylor Paris.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It would. But of course not every student’s math story is linear.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">No… Some math stories go up and down over time, like a periodic function. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hey, nice math analogy! \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> I got that one from Sarah Strong. She described her own math story that way. It also applies to another of her former students, Isabela Avila. Here’s the start of a Dear Math letter Isabela wrote in tenth grade.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reading letter\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">] Dear Math, I really like you, but you don’t come naturally to me. I have to work extra hard to understand and fully conceptualize what you have to offer.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In previous math classes, Isabela felt pressure to always be fast and have the right answer. But she told me that expectation wasn’t there in Sarah Strong’s class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was never even like a question of like, did you get it right or wrong? It was just seemed like we were always just all learning together, as a class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> That sense of togetherness mattered. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And like, I think that really helped me like number one, like, think highly of myself as like a problem solver and also … be confident in my ideas.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Isabela had Sarah Strong as a teacher twice, and she wrote a Dear Math letter both times. You can hear her increased confidence in the letter she wrote as a senior.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reading letter\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">] The most mathematical growth I feel I have ever experienced was during my junior year. I felt confident in my algebra skills for the first time ever. … My mindset also shifted drastically. I developed a sense of patience and open mindedness for the first time ever. … I know this will help me a lot in college and beyond, and I look forward to using it in the future. Sincerely, Isabela Avila.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Isabela actually got to college, the transition was rocky. She’s a pre-med major at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our like math department is known for being like notoriously hard.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> All around her, Isabela saw classmates who had come from elite high schools and seemed to understand calculus more easily than she did.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I really struggled a lot with like comparing myself, especially in math. And I just found that to be super, super counter-productive for both my learning and like my self esteem.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sometimes she would break down crying while doing homework, which could take eight hours to complete. In class, she didn’t participate as much as she had hoped to.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I just really didn’t want to sound like I didn’t know what I was talking about or like, not that I don’t belong there, but I don’t know. It was just, everyone around me was so smart. And I know, like, tests don’t define you, but everyone around me, like, even if they were starting in calc one, they, like, got fives on like the AP calc exams and did exceptionally well.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Back in high school, Isabela had written in one of her letters that she’d had a lot of highs and lows with math. Freshman year of college was definitely another low.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When I talked to her during her sophomore year at Johns Hopkins, being a premed major was still very stressful. Something that helped, though, was making friends who didn’t talk about grades.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We don’t talk about, like, what score we got. We don’t talk about how we’re doing in the class. We don’t talk about — honestly we don’t talk that much about like our actual like school. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And she said the persistence that she developed in high school did help her get through calculus.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Especially in math here in college, like, I feel like how you think about yourself and like how fast you are to like, get back up and keep trying is really, truly so much more important than if you can actually do the math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Kara, the way Isabela compared herself to her calculus classmates isn’t unique to being at a university full of high achievers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> That’s right. Sarah Strong said those comparisons have been pervasive in students’ Dear Math letters. And according to experts, this kind of thinking starts early.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Researchers say even kindergarteners start to notice their spot in the pecking order of math ability.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It often starts with those one-minute math quizzes that so many of us remember.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sound of pencils scribbling and slamming down\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students might hear their classmates furiously scribbling answers and slamming their pencils down when they finish. They equate that with being “good” at math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And there are lots of other ways in school that students are ranked and sorted. In younger grades, teachers often group students by ability when they’re practicing math. In upper grades, students may get tracked into ‘regular’ and ‘advanced’ classes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some teachers will even publicly display kids’ progress in certain math skills. This can look like a bulletin board that uses paper ice cream scoops to represent how many multiplication facts each student knows.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One researcher I talked to had a lot of ideas about how to disrupt hierarchies in math education. This is Rachel Lambert, from University of California, Santa Barbara.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I think if there’s one one thing I’d like to communicate, it’s that teachers and parents can affect the way kids think about these things.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rachel shared five tips that teachers can use to help kids stop comparing themselves to others in math. The first tip is to change the narrative about who can do math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students would tell me how much it mattered to them to hear their teacher say, ‘There is no difference in who can be good at math.’ Like very clear messages around race and gender and the clear message that there is no one group of people that is better in math than other people, those students told me that was helpful to them.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Changing the narrative isn’t just about what we say to kids. It’s also about how teachers talk to each other. And how they group students in class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We might think as teachers – and I was a teacher for over 10 years – that kids don’t know that we might be calling them low kids or high kids when we’re having lunch with other teachers. … But they know, they always know and they know how they’re being grouped and classified and seen. … If we decide that kids are going to do well in mathematics, we do a lot of things in our teaching to set them up for success day after day. If we think kids will fail when we hand them a mathematical task, we’re doing subtle things to set them up for failure every single time we do that. So if we put them in groups that never change, we’re teaching them who they are and we’re also affecting who they become, because we’re only allowing them opportunities to do things quote-unquote at their level. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rachel’s second tip for teachers is to stop focusing on speed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Think of it not as a matter of going slow. Think of it as investing in certain things. So you can’t hit everything on your pacing calendar. You can’t do every standard every year with your students. You have to figure out what is worth investment and what is worth extra time, and then spend more time with those topics so that students feel that they have enough time learning those things.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Her third tip is to normalize mistakes. It can help students learn from each other’s thinking when you have them share their mistakes. Rachel told me about a teacher who did this.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She would even put a little heart next to a mistake and she’d be, ‘This was my favorite mistake of the day.’ And she drew a little heart next to it. And the kids would go, ‘awww.’ It’s adorable.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tip number four is to give students problems that can be approached from multiple angles.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I see that some kids really love to engage in the visual aspect of a problem. Other students like to make, say, an organized list. And that doesn’t mean – there’s no such thing as learning styles; it doesn’t mean that that’s the way they’re going to approach every problem, but it does mean that a problem that draws on multiple ways of engaging can be more rich mathematically and also disrupt ideas of who’s the best at math and who isn’t.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rachel Lambert’s fifth and final tip is to make supports available to everyone.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That is the one of the simplest interventions you can do in math to make it more equitable … And it doesn’t send any negative messages to kids because they are choosing if they want to use a calculator. They are choosing if they want to hear the directions a second time. They are choosing if they use manipulatives.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Making these resources available to everyone takes the teacher’s assumptions out of the equation. And it helps kids develop the skills to recognize what they need to succeed.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kara, there are some people who say math teachers should just focus on content. That activities like writing letters to math are more about self-esteem than learning.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">These goals don’t have to be separate. Direct instruction and problem-solving practice are essential parts of math education. But like we said at the beginning, doing math involves emotions. Although we’ve heard a lot about the frustrating parts of math, it can also evoke positive emotions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kids who are absorbed in math problem-solving often express wonder and excitement.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Listening to young people’s stories and honoring all of these emotions allows students to be more human in math class. And that doesn’t just make them \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">believe \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">in their math abilities, it empowers them to learn math and to do math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This episode would not have been possible without Sarah Strong. To learn more about Dear Math letters, you can read the book she wrote with her former student, Gigi Butterfield. The book is called, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dear Math: Why Kids Hate Math and What Teachers Can Do About It.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thanks also to Taylor Paris, Isabela Avila, Rachel Lambert and Amy Parks.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The MindShift team includes Nimah Gobir, Ki Sung, Marlena Jackson-Retondo and me, Kara Newhouse.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our editor is Chris Hambrick. Chris Hoff engineered this episode.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additional support from Jen Chien, Katie Sprenger, Cesar Saldaña and Holly Kernan.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">MindShift is supported in part by the generosity of the William & Flora Hewlett Foundation and members of KQED.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> If you love MindShift, and enjoyed this episode, please share it with a friend. We really appreciate it. You can also read more or subscribe to our newsletter at \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://kqed.org/mindshift\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">kqed.org/mindshift\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Thank you for listening to Season 8 of the MindShift podcast. That’s it for these deep dive episodes. We’re taking a little break, but we’ll be back soon with new episodes featuring conversations about big ideas in education. Be sure to follow the show or subscribe so you don’t miss a thing.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "In this math class, students write letters about their math history. The process can change their future.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1726872322,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": true,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 135,
"wordCount": 5839
},
"headData": {
"title": "How Listening to Students’ Stories Can Improve Math Class | KQED",
"description": "In this math class, students write letters about their math history. The process can change their future.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"socialDescription": "In this math class, students write letters about their math history. The process can change their future.",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "How Listening to Students’ Stories Can Improve Math Class",
"datePublished": "2023-09-26T03:00:43-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-09-20T15:45:22-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"audioUrl": "https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chrt.fm/track/G6C7C3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC8301605465.mp3?updated=1695679399",
"sticky": false,
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"articleAge": "0",
"path": "/mindshift/62436/how-listening-to-students-stories-can-improve-math-class",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"#episode-transcript\">\u003cem>View the full episode transcript\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Walking into her sophomore year math class, Taylor Paris was nervous. She’d had a rocky relationship with the subject ever since long division showed up in elementary school. “I knew I didn’t understand math concepts very well. I knew that it was something that took me a longer time (than classmates),” she recalled.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So she was pleasantly surprised when one of the first assignments from teacher Sarah Strong required no calculating. Instead, Strong asked the class to write a letter to math – as if it were a person. These \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/60108/using-dear-math-letters-to-overcome-dread-in-math-class\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Dear Math” letters\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are a tool that Strong developed as a way to understand students’ relationship to math, which researchers call \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/jmetc/article/view/9187/4897\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">mathematical identity\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. What Strong learns from these letters informs how she teaches individual students and whole classes throughout the year. Often that means working to disrupt the negative beliefs that students hold about their math abilities, which tend to revolve around comparisons to classmates, like “fast” vs. “slow” or “math person” vs. “not a math person.”\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strong models the Dear Math activity by reading her own letter to math. Then she gives students prompts, such as:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is one of your greatest mathematical strengths?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">How do you plan to engage with math in the future?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What would you like more of in math classrooms?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paris, who is now 20, was excited to apply her writing skills in math, but also to unpack some of her deeply rooted emotions about math. “I was finally able to write all of the things that made me sad and things that made me mad, like everything into one letter, addressing math directly,” she said. Here’s what she wrote in 10th grade: \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dear Math, \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oh, do I have some things to say to you. You’ve followed me through every school year, caused me the worst headaches, and given me numerous counts of anxiety just thinking about you … The memories of my seventh grade math teacher telling me ‘maybe you’re just not a math person’ still ringing in my head and the constant Bs and Cs are still imprinted in my mind. You’ve been a never ending challenge and struggle, and it’s always been hard to understand you. No matter how many times my friends and teachers explain you, I never grasp you completely.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For Paris, having a teacher acknowledge emotions in math class was \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/54980/why-teachers-want-math-with-more-human-ties\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">humanizing\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. “She recognized my experience as a part of this really big experience that so many other people have. And that was really validating,” Paris said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strong devotes a few hours to reading the letters, making notes about broad patterns and individual details. “It’s the beginning of an ongoing story between you and the students and their math experience for that semester or year, and it’s really important to start by listening to them well,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Hierarchy in math education\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strong teaches at \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hightechhigh.org/about/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">High Tech High\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and its Graduate School of Education in San Diego. She developed the Dear Math routine almost a decade ago, and she published a book about it, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.10publications.com/dear-math\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dear Math: Why Kids Hate Math And What Teachers Can Do About It\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, co-authored by her former\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">student Gigi Butterfield. In it, the teacher and former student reflect on the themes across hundreds of letters. One pervasive theme is hierarchy.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Kids as young as kindergarten and first grade are defining themselves as good at math or not good at math,” said \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/amynoelleparks\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amy Parks\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, an elementary math education researcher at Michigan State University. Much of that definition comes from how they rank among classmates – from timed tests, to ‘high’ and ‘low’ groups, to subtle cues in teachers’ language. “I’ve been in classrooms where teachers have had kids line up by how many questions they answered or how many things they got right,” Parks said. “These hierarchies get reinforced so often and in so many different ways it’s almost overwhelming.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For many kids, the comparisons add up to a negative self-perception around math. And by the time they reach high school, that mathematical identity can feel immutable. But math class doesn’t have to be this way. “Teachers and parents can affect the way kids think about these things,” said \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://mathematizing4all.com/about-the-author/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rachel Lambert\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a professor and researcher at University of California, Santa Barbara.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There’s a stubborn cultural \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/54389/3-ways-to-shape-math-into-a-positive-experience\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">myth that some of us are “math people” and some of us aren’t\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This idea gets repeated explicitly all the time, and often \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aah6524\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">implicitly with gendered and racialized associations\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. But neuroscience shows that \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youcubed.org/resources/brain-science/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">everyone is capable of learning math\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and Lambert said \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/57997/how-to-build-students-math-confidence-with-culturally-sustaining-teaching-practices\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">it matters that kids hear that\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. “Students connect subjects to teachers in a pretty intense way that I think as adults we often forget. So if they feel their math teacher believes in them as a human being and believes in their competence in mathematics, that can make a huge difference,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Strong’s classroom, listening to students’ stories is the first step toward disrupting those hierarchies. She also looks for ways to highlight students’ mathematical thinking on a daily basis. One way she does this is by having multiple students write their problem-solving ideas on the whiteboard and asking other students to comment on what they like about the strategies they see. Another routine is an exit ticket that asks students to share something they learned from a classmate that day. She might share the details the next day with a student who was mentioned or with the whole class if there’s a bigger lesson in it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Math is for everyone\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Isabela Avila, another of Strong’s former students, said these kinds of practices created a sense of community: “It was never even like a question of did you get it right or wrong. It just seemed like we were always just all learning together as a class.” She had Strong as a teacher twice and wrote Dear Math letters both times. In her letter as a sophomore, her self-doubts showed up in the first sentence:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dear Math, I really like you, but you don’t come naturally to me. I have to work extra hard to understand and fully conceptualize what you have to offer.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In her letter as a senior, Avila wrote about her math growth over the prior two years:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I developed a sense of patience and open mindedness for the first time ever. … I know this will help me a lot in college and beyond, and I look forward to using it in the future.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Avila got to the highly competitive environment of Johns Hopkins University, however, the usual order of things returned. “I really struggled a lot with comparing myself, especially in math,” she said, discussing her freshman year. “And I just found that to be super, super counterproductive for both my learning and my self esteem.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strong said her own math story has had a lot of highs and lows, too. Though she can’t protect students from the ways math is taught and talked about beyond her classroom, her hope is that before they leave high school, “they start to see themselves as mathematicians in new ways and that they start to see their peers as mathematically brilliant in new ways.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For Avila, the persistence she developed in high school did pay off in the long, emotionally tough hours of college calculus. “I feel like how you think about yourself and how fast you are to get back up and keep trying is really, truly so much more important than if you can actually do the math,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Fast and slow\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paris, Strong’s former student who liked expressing her emotions in a Dear Math letter, still remembers the heart-racing stress that accompanied \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/61712/do-math-drills-help-children-learn\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">timed multiplication tests\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in third grade. In Strong’s classroom, she said, there was never a timer. When Paris needed extra support, Strong brought out old algebra textbooks to reinforce foundational concepts. She designed projects where Paris could make connections between math and art – a subject that she already loved. Most importantly, Strong helped Paris learn how to break down complex problems into smaller steps. “Which is such a simple concept, but it didn’t even cross my mind that I could do that in math,” said Paris. “And that taking my time in math meant that I was being a mathematician.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Many students have this conception that they’re the only one who’s taking time to understand this concept, that everybody around them has already got it,” said Lambert, the UC Santa Barbara professor. Lambert suggested that teachers can reduce the rush of the pacing calendar by thinking of it not as going slowly but choosing where to invest time. “You can’t do every standard every year with your students. You have to figure out what is worth investment, and then spend more time with those topics so that students feel that they have enough time learning those things,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Strong’s view, this requires shifting away from math instruction that is built around the ideas the teacher wants to get to in a given period. Student-centered instruction requires a lot more listening, she said: “Listening first off to their stories and how they’re showing up to class, and then second off (listening to) the ways that they are thinking of and understanding and making sense of mathematical ideas.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paris, who had Strong as a teacher for three years, said that time transformed her. She now works at a bridal shop, where she was recently promoted from stylist to sales manager – a role that involves a lot of math. “If I want to teach my stylists how to increase their productivity in their sales, then I need to think like a mathematician and come up with the ways that I can do that,” she explained. In tenth grade, that would have scared her. Not now. “There’s no reason for me to be afraid of math because I’ve proven to myself time and time again that I can do it,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm/?e=KQINC8301605465&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"episode-transcript\">Episode transcript\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Welcome to MindShift, where we explore the future of learning and how we raise our kids. I’m Kara Newhouse.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And I’m Nimah Gobir.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today we’re talking about math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Because it involves numbers and formulas, we often think of math as straightforward and objective.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> But learning math is actually packed with emotions. I met a high school teacher who starts the year with an unusual assignment. She has her students write a letter to math, describing their feelings about the subject. Here’s that teacher, Sarah Strong.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A Dear Math letter is a letter that students write to math as if math were personified sitting across the table from them. … And it really helps inform teachers better understand the students stories and experiences that they’re coming to class with so that teachers can better design math experiences for students to thrive and flourish in math class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> We’ll hear more from Sarah later in the episode. First, here’s part of a Dear Math letter from one of her former students, Taylor Paris.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reading letter\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">] Dear math, Oh, do I have some things to say to you. You’ve followed me throughout every school year, caused me the worst headaches, and given me numerous counts of anxiety just thinking about you … The memories of my seventh grade math teacher telling me, ‘Maybe you’re just not a math person’ still ringing in my head, and the constant Bs and Cs are still imprinted in my mind. You’ve been a never ending challenge and struggle, and it’s always been hard to understand you. No matter how many times my friends and teachers explain you, I never grasp you completely.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The anxiety and frustration that Taylor described in her letter are familiar feelings for many young people. And by the time students get to high school, it can feel like if they don’t understand math now, they never will.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> But math doesn’t have to be this way.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> When we get back from the break, we’ll hear more about Dear Math letters and how they help students like Taylor strengthen their mathematical identities.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Taylor Paris graduated high school a few years ago, but she still remembers the first week of tenth grade math with her teacher Sarah Strong. That’s when students wrote letters to math, as if it were a person.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And I remember being so excited because basically you’re writing in math, and that’s never the case.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Interdisciplinary learning allows students to think about a subject from new perspectives. For Taylor, writing the Dear Math letter gave her a chance to reflect on how her early school years shaped her relationship to math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I remember, my first, like, scariness of math was long division, because it was like so abstract to me, and everyone around me understood it and was just like, ‘Yeah, well that’s just the way it is and that’s totally fine.’\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Writing about those memories was cathartic. It also helped Taylor feel connected to her teacher.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I have never had a math teacher talk about emotions behind math ever. Like, truly ever … She recognized my experience as a part of this really big experience that so many other people have. And that was really validating.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Her teacher, Sarah Strong, also made it clear that it was okay for those feelings to surface throughout the year. Which made it possible for Taylor to focus on actually learning math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She did a great job at making me feel like I could take a really complex problem and break it down to the bare bones of it, which is such a simple concept. But it didn’t even cross my mind that I could do that in math and that taking my time in math meant that I was being a mathematician. And that’s what mathematicians did, was take their time and work on problems slowly to really understand every aspect.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When I met Taylor, she had just been promoted from a stylist to a sales manager at a bridal shop in San Diego. That’s a fashion job that involves a lot of math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So stylists are responsible for obviously, you know, the customer service side of things, but on the sales side, there is a certain goal that you need to meet or would ideally meet day to day and kind of week to day, month to day. …\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And so when you think about it, sales is like one big math problem every day because there’s a question, there’s an answer that you have to get to, and then there’s variables that go into, you know, the answer to your problem, essentially.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Taylor is 20. Not that long ago, doing a math-related job would have been unimaginable to her.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you told sophomore year Taylor that I would be doing something that was directly correlated with math and numbers all the time, I would be terrified and probably laugh.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taylor had Sarah Strong as a math teacher from 10th grade through 12th grade. She said that those years totally changed her view of math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Taylor Paris: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And so while I may have been scared to take a sales manager position at, you know, in my sophomore year, it makes a ton of sense for me now because what I do is help people find their wedding dress. And who would have thought that math was in finding a wedding dress?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Taylor now sees herself as a doer of math. This is what’s called mathematical identity.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> We did an episode featuring Chris Emdin, who talked about students’ STEM identities. Mathematical identity is one form of a STEM identity.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mathematical identity is a way that students see themselves as a mathematician, and therefore it connects to the ways that they enter into mathematical spaces and connect with other mathematicians around them.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That’s teacher Sarah Strong again. She created the Dear Math activity during a bigger project where students were exploring their mathematical identities. They were using different types of math as metaphors for their experiences. And Sarah wanted to add a writing component to that project.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And one of my colleagues shared with me the idea of writing letters to a thing like books or basketball, and how she’d heard of that practice. And she thought I could do Dear Math letters, and I thought that was an amazing idea. So I ran with it.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The letters were powerful. And Sarah realized that having students write them at the beginning of the year could help her teach each class better. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here’s how she does it now. She introduces the assignment during the first week of school. She reads her own Dear Math letter as a model, because most students aren’t used to writing in math class. Hearing her letter also lets them know that even though she teaches math, it hasn’t always been easy for her.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">After reading her letter, Sarah gives her students prompts for writing their own. Questions like…\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is one of your greatest mathematical strengths?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">How do you plan to engage with math in the future?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What would you like more of in math classrooms?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">They spend 15 to 30 minutes writing in class. Anyone who wants to write more can finish at home.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Then Sarah reads the letters on her own. She says this is the most important step.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">‘Cause it’s the beginning of an ongoing story between you and the students and their math experience for that semester or year, and it’s really important to start by listening to them well.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She first looks for broad patterns across the class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If I’ve got a disproportionate amount of students that hate math, don’t think they’re mathematicians, that I have to be really intentional about my class design, where I am regularly noticing and calling out their mathematical strengths and giving them opportunities to see themselves as mathematicians and see each other as mathematicians.\u003c/span> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Or do I have a lot of students who, who feel like ‘I am a really strong mathematician. Ever since I was young, I get all the right answers. I’m really fast.’ Then I can note that that’s a trend in the class and be thinking how I can continue to push those students while also broadening their understanding of how they are mathematical and how important it is to also listen to other students’ ways of being mathematical.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She also reads the letters for individual details about things students love and things that trip them up. She might make a few notes and …\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Check in with students like, ‘Gosh, I remember you said that you had a really hard time with the idea of percents and like whenever percents come up, you panic. Well, tomorrow we’re going to need some percents in our work with exponential functions. And so I wanted to make sure that you knew that I believe that you’ve got this. If you want to do a little practice beforehand, we can do that because I want you to feel confident. I don’t want some story from sixth grade impacting your confidence in what we’re working on right now.’\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sarah said that getting to know students was always important to her. Even before she created the Dear Math assignment.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I would often try to connect with them in a variety of ways and I would hear their comments here and there that were both positive and negative. And I always tried to be a really good listener and understand my students’ feelings.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But she wasn’t always getting a full picture.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sometimes I think I was being a little delusional before I got to hear their whole stories because I would think, ‘Oh, they had really negative experiences. They don’t like math, but now that they’re in my class, everything’s going to be fine.’\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The letters helped her take off her rose-colored glasses.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It wasn’t until I started having them write Dear Math letters that I got to hear more complete stories and gain a bigger picture for their previous experience and how those experiences were informing the ways they were showing up to my class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That knowledge enables her to help students grow as math learners throughout the year.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sarah Strong:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">My biggest hope is that they start to see themselves as mathematicians in new ways and that they start to see their peers as mathematically brilliant in new ways.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nimah, it would be great if writing a Dear Math letter helped all students see themselves as capable of doing math – the way it did for Taylor Paris.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It would. But of course not every student’s math story is linear.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">No… Some math stories go up and down over time, like a periodic function. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hey, nice math analogy! \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> I got that one from Sarah Strong. She described her own math story that way. It also applies to another of her former students, Isabela Avila. Here’s the start of a Dear Math letter Isabela wrote in tenth grade.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reading letter\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">] Dear Math, I really like you, but you don’t come naturally to me. I have to work extra hard to understand and fully conceptualize what you have to offer.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In previous math classes, Isabela felt pressure to always be fast and have the right answer. But she told me that expectation wasn’t there in Sarah Strong’s class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was never even like a question of like, did you get it right or wrong? It was just seemed like we were always just all learning together, as a class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> That sense of togetherness mattered. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And like, I think that really helped me like number one, like, think highly of myself as like a problem solver and also … be confident in my ideas.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Isabela had Sarah Strong as a teacher twice, and she wrote a Dear Math letter both times. You can hear her increased confidence in the letter she wrote as a senior.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reading letter\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">] The most mathematical growth I feel I have ever experienced was during my junior year. I felt confident in my algebra skills for the first time ever. … My mindset also shifted drastically. I developed a sense of patience and open mindedness for the first time ever. … I know this will help me a lot in college and beyond, and I look forward to using it in the future. Sincerely, Isabela Avila.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Isabela actually got to college, the transition was rocky. She’s a pre-med major at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our like math department is known for being like notoriously hard.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> All around her, Isabela saw classmates who had come from elite high schools and seemed to understand calculus more easily than she did.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I really struggled a lot with like comparing myself, especially in math. And I just found that to be super, super counter-productive for both my learning and like my self esteem.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sometimes she would break down crying while doing homework, which could take eight hours to complete. In class, she didn’t participate as much as she had hoped to.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I just really didn’t want to sound like I didn’t know what I was talking about or like, not that I don’t belong there, but I don’t know. It was just, everyone around me was so smart. And I know, like, tests don’t define you, but everyone around me, like, even if they were starting in calc one, they, like, got fives on like the AP calc exams and did exceptionally well.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Back in high school, Isabela had written in one of her letters that she’d had a lot of highs and lows with math. Freshman year of college was definitely another low.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When I talked to her during her sophomore year at Johns Hopkins, being a premed major was still very stressful. Something that helped, though, was making friends who didn’t talk about grades.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We don’t talk about, like, what score we got. We don’t talk about how we’re doing in the class. We don’t talk about — honestly we don’t talk that much about like our actual like school. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And she said the persistence that she developed in high school did help her get through calculus.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Isabela Avila:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Especially in math here in college, like, I feel like how you think about yourself and like how fast you are to like, get back up and keep trying is really, truly so much more important than if you can actually do the math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Kara, the way Isabela compared herself to her calculus classmates isn’t unique to being at a university full of high achievers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> That’s right. Sarah Strong said those comparisons have been pervasive in students’ Dear Math letters. And according to experts, this kind of thinking starts early.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Researchers say even kindergarteners start to notice their spot in the pecking order of math ability.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It often starts with those one-minute math quizzes that so many of us remember.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sound of pencils scribbling and slamming down\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students might hear their classmates furiously scribbling answers and slamming their pencils down when they finish. They equate that with being “good” at math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And there are lots of other ways in school that students are ranked and sorted. In younger grades, teachers often group students by ability when they’re practicing math. In upper grades, students may get tracked into ‘regular’ and ‘advanced’ classes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some teachers will even publicly display kids’ progress in certain math skills. This can look like a bulletin board that uses paper ice cream scoops to represent how many multiplication facts each student knows.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One researcher I talked to had a lot of ideas about how to disrupt hierarchies in math education. This is Rachel Lambert, from University of California, Santa Barbara.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I think if there’s one one thing I’d like to communicate, it’s that teachers and parents can affect the way kids think about these things.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rachel shared five tips that teachers can use to help kids stop comparing themselves to others in math. The first tip is to change the narrative about who can do math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students would tell me how much it mattered to them to hear their teacher say, ‘There is no difference in who can be good at math.’ Like very clear messages around race and gender and the clear message that there is no one group of people that is better in math than other people, those students told me that was helpful to them.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Changing the narrative isn’t just about what we say to kids. It’s also about how teachers talk to each other. And how they group students in class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We might think as teachers – and I was a teacher for over 10 years – that kids don’t know that we might be calling them low kids or high kids when we’re having lunch with other teachers. … But they know, they always know and they know how they’re being grouped and classified and seen. … If we decide that kids are going to do well in mathematics, we do a lot of things in our teaching to set them up for success day after day. If we think kids will fail when we hand them a mathematical task, we’re doing subtle things to set them up for failure every single time we do that. So if we put them in groups that never change, we’re teaching them who they are and we’re also affecting who they become, because we’re only allowing them opportunities to do things quote-unquote at their level. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rachel’s second tip for teachers is to stop focusing on speed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Think of it not as a matter of going slow. Think of it as investing in certain things. So you can’t hit everything on your pacing calendar. You can’t do every standard every year with your students. You have to figure out what is worth investment and what is worth extra time, and then spend more time with those topics so that students feel that they have enough time learning those things.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Her third tip is to normalize mistakes. It can help students learn from each other’s thinking when you have them share their mistakes. Rachel told me about a teacher who did this.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She would even put a little heart next to a mistake and she’d be, ‘This was my favorite mistake of the day.’ And she drew a little heart next to it. And the kids would go, ‘awww.’ It’s adorable.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tip number four is to give students problems that can be approached from multiple angles.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert:\u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I see that some kids really love to engage in the visual aspect of a problem. Other students like to make, say, an organized list. And that doesn’t mean – there’s no such thing as learning styles; it doesn’t mean that that’s the way they’re going to approach every problem, but it does mean that a problem that draws on multiple ways of engaging can be more rich mathematically and also disrupt ideas of who’s the best at math and who isn’t.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rachel Lambert’s fifth and final tip is to make supports available to everyone.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Rachel Lambert: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That is the one of the simplest interventions you can do in math to make it more equitable … And it doesn’t send any negative messages to kids because they are choosing if they want to use a calculator. They are choosing if they want to hear the directions a second time. They are choosing if they use manipulatives.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Making these resources available to everyone takes the teacher’s assumptions out of the equation. And it helps kids develop the skills to recognize what they need to succeed.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kara, there are some people who say math teachers should just focus on content. That activities like writing letters to math are more about self-esteem than learning.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">These goals don’t have to be separate. Direct instruction and problem-solving practice are essential parts of math education. But like we said at the beginning, doing math involves emotions. Although we’ve heard a lot about the frustrating parts of math, it can also evoke positive emotions.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kids who are absorbed in math problem-solving often express wonder and excitement.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Listening to young people’s stories and honoring all of these emotions allows students to be more human in math class. And that doesn’t just make them \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">believe \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">in their math abilities, it empowers them to learn math and to do math.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Music\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse: \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This episode would not have been possible without Sarah Strong. To learn more about Dear Math letters, you can read the book she wrote with her former student, Gigi Butterfield. The book is called, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dear Math: Why Kids Hate Math and What Teachers Can Do About It.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thanks also to Taylor Paris, Isabela Avila, Rachel Lambert and Amy Parks.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The MindShift team includes Nimah Gobir, Ki Sung, Marlena Jackson-Retondo and me, Kara Newhouse.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our editor is Chris Hambrick. Chris Hoff engineered this episode.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additional support from Jen Chien, Katie Sprenger, Cesar Saldaña and Holly Kernan.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">MindShift is supported in part by the generosity of the William & Flora Hewlett Foundation and members of KQED.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Nimah Gobir:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> If you love MindShift, and enjoyed this episode, please share it with a friend. We really appreciate it. You can also read more or subscribe to our newsletter at \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://kqed.org/mindshift\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">kqed.org/mindshift\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Kara Newhouse:\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Thank you for listening to Season 8 of the MindShift podcast. That’s it for these deep dive episodes. We’re taking a little break, but we’ll be back soon with new episodes featuring conversations about big ideas in education. Be sure to follow the show or subscribe so you don’t miss a thing.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/62436/how-listening-to-students-stories-can-improve-math-class",
"authors": [
"11487"
],
"programs": [
"mindshift_21942"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_192",
"mindshift_21130",
"mindshift_21848",
"mindshift_193"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_21794",
"mindshift_20994",
"mindshift_21792",
"mindshift_21611",
"mindshift_21341",
"mindshift_392",
"mindshift_20893",
"mindshift_21795",
"mindshift_21796",
"mindshift_46",
"mindshift_21640",
"mindshift_21793",
"mindshift_47",
"mindshift_20852",
"mindshift_21642"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_62441",
"label": "mindshift_21942"
},
"mindshift_61712": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_61712",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "61712",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1685440859000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "do-math-drills-help-children-learn",
"title": "Do Math Drills Help Children Learn?",
"publishDate": 1685440859,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "Do Math Drills Help Children Learn? | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of the most hotly contested teaching practices concerns a single minute of math class. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Should teachers pull out their stopwatches and administer one-page worksheets in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division? Speed drills are such a routine part of the weekly rhythms of many math classrooms that they’re often called Mad Minute Mondays. Critics say these timed drills aren’t useful and instead provoke math anxiety in many children. The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics urges teachers to “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nctm.org/uploadedFiles/Standards_and_Positions/Position_Statements/PROCEDURAL_FLUENCY.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoid” timed tests\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. But advocates insist that these tests, which last one to five minutes, help children memorize math facts, freeing up their brains to tackle more challenging math problems. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This long-running debate captured my attention again because a group of more than a dozen education researchers, who founded an organization they call the “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thescienceofmath.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Science of Math\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">,” declared that the stopwatch skeptics are wrong. The researchers built an \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thescienceofmath.com/timed-tests-cause-math-anxiety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">entire webpage\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to set the record straight and devoted a section of a 2022 paper to explaining why it’s a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cis.org.au/publication/myths-that-undermine-maths-teaching/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">myth that timed tests cause anxiety\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. A few readers contacted me after I first wrote about the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-how-a-debate-over-the-science-of-math-could-reignite-the-math-wars/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Science of Math movement\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> earlier in May 2023, urging me to look at the group’s claims about timed tests. After looking at the research, I think the evidence is not quite as clear as the Science of Math group indicates. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The group argues there is no evidence that timed tests cause math anxiety. They also contend that timed tests improve math performance. Some researchers contest both points.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Time tests don’t cause math anxiety?” said Jo Boaler, an education professor at Stanford University who is a prominent opponent of timed tests. “I could counter their studies with many more that show the opposite. And yes, you could conclude it’s a contested field, that there’s different evidence. But you can’t conclude that this is a myth.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Dueling evidence\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There isn’t much dispute about the lack of empirical evidence. I interviewed more than a half dozen math experts who confirmed there aren’t well-designed experiments that prove timed tests cause math anxiety. The Science of Math group could find only \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2806671/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">two experimental studies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that have attempted to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10864-016-9251-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">test the hypothesis\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and neither concluded that tests produce anxiety. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Math anxiety is difficult to measure, and even children who enjoy timed drills may experience an elevated heart rate, an aspect of anxiety, as they race through a sheet of sums. Distinguishing productive adrenaline rush from detrimental anxiety isn’t easy. It’s also complicated to disentangle whether timed tests are making matters worse for children who already have math anxiety from other causes. There’s \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://news.uchicago.edu/story/math-anxiety-causes-trouble-students-early-first-grade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">evidence for and against\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> even within studies. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ideally, you would need to design a multi-year study — where some children were randomly given speed drills and others not, but were all taught the same way — and see what their math achievement and math anxiety levels were at the end of high school. That study doesn’t exist. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What does exist are dozens, perhaps hundreds, of studies that document the stories of people who describe how much they hated timed tests. Interview excerpts like this one from a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA62839422&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=01463934&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=nysl_oweb&isGeoAuthType=true&aty=geo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">1999 study\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of college students who were training to become math teachers are typical:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“If I am timed, I get nervous and forget everything. I do the ones I know, but then I get stressed that I’m not thinking fast enough and forget. I worry about finishing, and I can’t remember it even if I do know it. It is horrible. I get nervous just thinking about it.”\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Others explained how they decided they weren’t a “math person” during these time-pressured moments and lost interest in the subject. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">First-person testimonials are sufficient evidence for some that timed tests are harmful. For others, subjective reflections like this, no matter how many and how emotionally compelling, still fall short of scientific proof. At the same time, we also don’t have compelling scientific evidence to prove that timed tests aren’t harming children. I think it remains unknown. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Citation clash\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Several math education experts questioned the Science of Math group’s scientific evidence on their second claim, that “timed tactics improve math performance.” One critic, Rachel Lambert, an associate professor in both special education and mathematics education at University of California Santa Barbara, had one of her classes analyze the group’s citations about timed tests, as an assignment on how to analyze education research. She showed me a spreadsheet of instances where the citations didn’t back their claims. In some cases, the studies contradicted their claims and found that students performed worse under timed conditions. “They’re calling themselves the Science of Math,” said Lambert. “But they’re not being careful in their citations.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I found several of the citations confusing, too. Corey Peltier, an assistant professor of special education at the University of Oklahoma and one of the founders of the Science of Math group, explained that the primary purpose of the webpage and the article was to dispel the myth that timed tests and other timed activities cause anxiety. “We weren’t writing about how timing affects math performance,” he said via email. “Rather we were writing about whether timing causes math anxiety.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Confusing citations or not, the more pressing question for math teachers and parents is whether there is evidence in favor of timed tests. The U.S. Department of Education seems to side with the Science of Math folks and against the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. A \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Docs/PracticeGuide/WWC2021006-Math-PG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">2021 guide for teachers on how to assist elementary school students who struggle with math\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> recommends regular timed activities – not necessarily tests – to help children build fluency with addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The What Works Clearinghouse, a unit of the Department of Education that vets research, and an expert panel found 27 studies to back timed practice and called that a “strong” level of evidence.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Games vs. the stopwatch\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">These 27 studies suggest that timed activities – not in isolation, but in conjunction with larger interventions – help children learn math. In one 2013 \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3779611/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">study\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, struggling first graders received math tutoring three times a week and were split into two groups. One played untimed games to reinforce the lessons. The other was subjected to speed practice, where the children worked in groups to try to answer as many math flashcards correctly as possible within 60 seconds. Each time they were encouraged to “meet or beat” their previous score. After 16 weeks, the children in the speed practice group had much higher math achievement than the children who had played untimed games.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Children in the speed group answered more math facts correctly each day, the researchers found. The sheer volume of correct responses helped the children commit more math facts to long-term memory, according to Lynn Fuchs, who led the study. Cognitive scientists call that spaced retrieval practice, a proven way of building long-term memories, and children in the speed group got more of it. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“That gives children an advantage as they progress through the math curriculum,” said Fuchs, a professor of education at Vanderbilt University. “A lot of kids will develop fluency on their own without any fluency building practice. But to say we can’t do that in classrooms is to deny the opportunity to develop fluency for a significant portion of children.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fuchs and other advocates question why timed practice is so controversial in math when it’s common in other fields. Musicians repeat scales by the rapid tick of a metronome and athletes do speed drills to build muscle memory. “In all walks of life, the strongest musicians, the most skillful athletes, they do drills and practice, drill and practice,” said Fuchs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Opponents of timed tests also want children to automatically know that seven times eight is 56 instead of conceptually thinking it out each time (7+7+7+7+7+7+7+7), but they say that there are games and other less stressful ways to do it. Fuchs’s study is one of the few to directly test timed versus untimed conditions and we need more studies to replicate her findings before we can conclude that speed is considerably more effective and harmless to children.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Both sides of this debate are concerned with working memory, the ability to temporarily hold information in your head in order to process it, think and solve. One side worries that timed tests can produce so much anxiety that it overwhelms the working memory and prevents a child from learning. The other side wants to free up working memory to handle more complicated math problems by making basic arithmetic calculations automatic, and it believes the most effective road to automaticity is through speed drills. While the causes of math anxiety are debated and mysterious, many in the pro-drill camp suspect that children might feel less math anxiety if they became more proficient in the subject, which is something that drills might help accomplish.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Advice for math teachers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What can classroom teachers take away from this debate? I turned to a veteran researcher, Art Baroody, professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who spent his career studying the best ways to teach counting, numbers and arithmetic concepts to young children.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He agrees that timed tests can be used effectively, but he is apprehensive about a blanket recommendation for teachers to use them. “Timed tests are an educational tool and like any tool can be used to good, no, or bad effect,” he said. “Unfortunately, the tool is often misused with poor or even devastating results. I have seen the damage timed tests can do to some children.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Baroody thinks it’s critical that children first understand conceptually what addition and subtraction mean and develop number sense before they are given timed tests. Too often students are taught mathematical operations through rote memorization, like random numbers, he said, and arithmetic learned this way is easily forgotten, no matter how much it’s drilled.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But once a child understands the math, he believes that timed worksheets are beneficial. Baroody said that if he were teaching in an elementary school classroom, he would administer timed tests at least once a week, and even more often depending on the topic and how much children have learned.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fuchs is even more circumspect in her advice to teachers on how to use timed tests effectively without harming children in the process. Not only should students first master concepts, they should have already demonstrated that they know the correct answers in an untimed setting. “You don’t want to give students a page full of problems and they’re kind of lost,” said Fuchs. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Immediate feedback is important too. “When you make an error, your teacher or your partner can say, ‘Hey, let’s fix that’,” said Fuchs. “You want to stop a student when they make an error because what you’re trying to do is practice correct responses. You don’t want students to practice incorrect responses.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Advocates of timed practice disagree about the details. Some say students should be given long lists of calculations so that no one can finish in time and slam their pencils down, which leaves slower children feeling bad about themselves. However, Fuchs favors flashcards because she fears the sight of a long list of problems overwhelms some children. This is an area that needs more research to guide teachers on best practices.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Science of Math group concurs that not all timed practice is good, and says the research shows that timed activities or tests shouldn’t start until after a child can calculate accurately. They also say that teachers should never count these tests toward students’ grades; the tests should be low-stakes practice.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Much like any instructional activity, if it is used inappropriately, it will yield minimal benefits and in some cases could be harmful,” said Peltier. Timing students on “a skill they don’t know – not only is this a waste of time, it also can be demoralizing and harmful. Imagine being timed to parallel park a car at the age of 16!” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story about \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-do-math-drills-help-children-learn/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">math drills\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was written by Jill Barshay and produced by \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/special-reports/higher-education/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proofpoints/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proof Points\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and other \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/newsletters/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hechinger newsletters\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "Advocates insist that timed tests help children memorize math facts, while opponents say they cause math anxiety.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1724333971,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 33,
"wordCount": 2177
},
"headData": {
"title": "Do Math Drills Help Children Learn? | KQED",
"description": "Timed tests might be a more efficient way to memorize multiplication tables, but even advocates caution that there are many pitfalls.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"socialDescription": "Timed tests might be a more efficient way to memorize multiplication tables, but even advocates caution that there are many pitfalls.",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Do Math Drills Help Children Learn?",
"datePublished": "2023-05-30T03:00:59-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-08-22T06:39:31-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"sticky": false,
"nprByline": "Jill Barshay, \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\" target=\"_blank\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"showOnAuthorArchivePages": "No",
"articleAge": "0",
"path": "/mindshift/61712/do-math-drills-help-children-learn",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of the most hotly contested teaching practices concerns a single minute of math class. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Should teachers pull out their stopwatches and administer one-page worksheets in addition, subtraction, multiplication and division? Speed drills are such a routine part of the weekly rhythms of many math classrooms that they’re often called Mad Minute Mondays. Critics say these timed drills aren’t useful and instead provoke math anxiety in many children. The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics urges teachers to “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nctm.org/uploadedFiles/Standards_and_Positions/Position_Statements/PROCEDURAL_FLUENCY.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoid” timed tests\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. But advocates insist that these tests, which last one to five minutes, help children memorize math facts, freeing up their brains to tackle more challenging math problems. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This long-running debate captured my attention again because a group of more than a dozen education researchers, who founded an organization they call the “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thescienceofmath.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Science of Math\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">,” declared that the stopwatch skeptics are wrong. The researchers built an \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thescienceofmath.com/timed-tests-cause-math-anxiety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">entire webpage\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to set the record straight and devoted a section of a 2022 paper to explaining why it’s a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cis.org.au/publication/myths-that-undermine-maths-teaching/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">myth that timed tests cause anxiety\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. A few readers contacted me after I first wrote about the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-how-a-debate-over-the-science-of-math-could-reignite-the-math-wars/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Science of Math movement\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> earlier in May 2023, urging me to look at the group’s claims about timed tests. After looking at the research, I think the evidence is not quite as clear as the Science of Math group indicates. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The group argues there is no evidence that timed tests cause math anxiety. They also contend that timed tests improve math performance. Some researchers contest both points.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Time tests don’t cause math anxiety?” said Jo Boaler, an education professor at Stanford University who is a prominent opponent of timed tests. “I could counter their studies with many more that show the opposite. And yes, you could conclude it’s a contested field, that there’s different evidence. But you can’t conclude that this is a myth.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Dueling evidence\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There isn’t much dispute about the lack of empirical evidence. I interviewed more than a half dozen math experts who confirmed there aren’t well-designed experiments that prove timed tests cause math anxiety. The Science of Math group could find only \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2806671/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">two experimental studies\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that have attempted to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10864-016-9251-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">test the hypothesis\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and neither concluded that tests produce anxiety. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Math anxiety is difficult to measure, and even children who enjoy timed drills may experience an elevated heart rate, an aspect of anxiety, as they race through a sheet of sums. Distinguishing productive adrenaline rush from detrimental anxiety isn’t easy. It’s also complicated to disentangle whether timed tests are making matters worse for children who already have math anxiety from other causes. There’s \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://news.uchicago.edu/story/math-anxiety-causes-trouble-students-early-first-grade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">evidence for and against\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> even within studies. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ideally, you would need to design a multi-year study — where some children were randomly given speed drills and others not, but were all taught the same way — and see what their math achievement and math anxiety levels were at the end of high school. That study doesn’t exist. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What does exist are dozens, perhaps hundreds, of studies that document the stories of people who describe how much they hated timed tests. Interview excerpts like this one from a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA62839422&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=01463934&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=nysl_oweb&isGeoAuthType=true&aty=geo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">1999 study\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of college students who were training to become math teachers are typical:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“If I am timed, I get nervous and forget everything. I do the ones I know, but then I get stressed that I’m not thinking fast enough and forget. I worry about finishing, and I can’t remember it even if I do know it. It is horrible. I get nervous just thinking about it.”\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Others explained how they decided they weren’t a “math person” during these time-pressured moments and lost interest in the subject. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">First-person testimonials are sufficient evidence for some that timed tests are harmful. For others, subjective reflections like this, no matter how many and how emotionally compelling, still fall short of scientific proof. At the same time, we also don’t have compelling scientific evidence to prove that timed tests aren’t harming children. I think it remains unknown. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Citation clash\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Several math education experts questioned the Science of Math group’s scientific evidence on their second claim, that “timed tactics improve math performance.” One critic, Rachel Lambert, an associate professor in both special education and mathematics education at University of California Santa Barbara, had one of her classes analyze the group’s citations about timed tests, as an assignment on how to analyze education research. She showed me a spreadsheet of instances where the citations didn’t back their claims. In some cases, the studies contradicted their claims and found that students performed worse under timed conditions. “They’re calling themselves the Science of Math,” said Lambert. “But they’re not being careful in their citations.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I found several of the citations confusing, too. Corey Peltier, an assistant professor of special education at the University of Oklahoma and one of the founders of the Science of Math group, explained that the primary purpose of the webpage and the article was to dispel the myth that timed tests and other timed activities cause anxiety. “We weren’t writing about how timing affects math performance,” he said via email. “Rather we were writing about whether timing causes math anxiety.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Confusing citations or not, the more pressing question for math teachers and parents is whether there is evidence in favor of timed tests. The U.S. Department of Education seems to side with the Science of Math folks and against the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. A \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Docs/PracticeGuide/WWC2021006-Math-PG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">2021 guide for teachers on how to assist elementary school students who struggle with math\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> recommends regular timed activities – not necessarily tests – to help children build fluency with addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The What Works Clearinghouse, a unit of the Department of Education that vets research, and an expert panel found 27 studies to back timed practice and called that a “strong” level of evidence.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Games vs. the stopwatch\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">These 27 studies suggest that timed activities – not in isolation, but in conjunction with larger interventions – help children learn math. In one 2013 \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3779611/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">study\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, struggling first graders received math tutoring three times a week and were split into two groups. One played untimed games to reinforce the lessons. The other was subjected to speed practice, where the children worked in groups to try to answer as many math flashcards correctly as possible within 60 seconds. Each time they were encouraged to “meet or beat” their previous score. After 16 weeks, the children in the speed practice group had much higher math achievement than the children who had played untimed games.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Children in the speed group answered more math facts correctly each day, the researchers found. The sheer volume of correct responses helped the children commit more math facts to long-term memory, according to Lynn Fuchs, who led the study. Cognitive scientists call that spaced retrieval practice, a proven way of building long-term memories, and children in the speed group got more of it. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“That gives children an advantage as they progress through the math curriculum,” said Fuchs, a professor of education at Vanderbilt University. “A lot of kids will develop fluency on their own without any fluency building practice. But to say we can’t do that in classrooms is to deny the opportunity to develop fluency for a significant portion of children.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fuchs and other advocates question why timed practice is so controversial in math when it’s common in other fields. Musicians repeat scales by the rapid tick of a metronome and athletes do speed drills to build muscle memory. “In all walks of life, the strongest musicians, the most skillful athletes, they do drills and practice, drill and practice,” said Fuchs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Opponents of timed tests also want children to automatically know that seven times eight is 56 instead of conceptually thinking it out each time (7+7+7+7+7+7+7+7), but they say that there are games and other less stressful ways to do it. Fuchs’s study is one of the few to directly test timed versus untimed conditions and we need more studies to replicate her findings before we can conclude that speed is considerably more effective and harmless to children.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Both sides of this debate are concerned with working memory, the ability to temporarily hold information in your head in order to process it, think and solve. One side worries that timed tests can produce so much anxiety that it overwhelms the working memory and prevents a child from learning. The other side wants to free up working memory to handle more complicated math problems by making basic arithmetic calculations automatic, and it believes the most effective road to automaticity is through speed drills. While the causes of math anxiety are debated and mysterious, many in the pro-drill camp suspect that children might feel less math anxiety if they became more proficient in the subject, which is something that drills might help accomplish.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Advice for math teachers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What can classroom teachers take away from this debate? I turned to a veteran researcher, Art Baroody, professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who spent his career studying the best ways to teach counting, numbers and arithmetic concepts to young children.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He agrees that timed tests can be used effectively, but he is apprehensive about a blanket recommendation for teachers to use them. “Timed tests are an educational tool and like any tool can be used to good, no, or bad effect,” he said. “Unfortunately, the tool is often misused with poor or even devastating results. I have seen the damage timed tests can do to some children.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Baroody thinks it’s critical that children first understand conceptually what addition and subtraction mean and develop number sense before they are given timed tests. Too often students are taught mathematical operations through rote memorization, like random numbers, he said, and arithmetic learned this way is easily forgotten, no matter how much it’s drilled.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But once a child understands the math, he believes that timed worksheets are beneficial. Baroody said that if he were teaching in an elementary school classroom, he would administer timed tests at least once a week, and even more often depending on the topic and how much children have learned.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fuchs is even more circumspect in her advice to teachers on how to use timed tests effectively without harming children in the process. Not only should students first master concepts, they should have already demonstrated that they know the correct answers in an untimed setting. “You don’t want to give students a page full of problems and they’re kind of lost,” said Fuchs. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Immediate feedback is important too. “When you make an error, your teacher or your partner can say, ‘Hey, let’s fix that’,” said Fuchs. “You want to stop a student when they make an error because what you’re trying to do is practice correct responses. You don’t want students to practice incorrect responses.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Advocates of timed practice disagree about the details. Some say students should be given long lists of calculations so that no one can finish in time and slam their pencils down, which leaves slower children feeling bad about themselves. However, Fuchs favors flashcards because she fears the sight of a long list of problems overwhelms some children. This is an area that needs more research to guide teachers on best practices.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Science of Math group concurs that not all timed practice is good, and says the research shows that timed activities or tests shouldn’t start until after a child can calculate accurately. They also say that teachers should never count these tests toward students’ grades; the tests should be low-stakes practice.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Much like any instructional activity, if it is used inappropriately, it will yield minimal benefits and in some cases could be harmful,” said Peltier. Timing students on “a skill they don’t know – not only is this a waste of time, it also can be demoralizing and harmful. Imagine being timed to parallel park a car at the age of 16!” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story about \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-do-math-drills-help-children-learn/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">math drills\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was written by Jill Barshay and produced by \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/special-reports/higher-education/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proofpoints/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proof Points\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and other \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/newsletters/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hechinger newsletters\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/61712/do-math-drills-help-children-learn",
"authors": [
"byline_mindshift_61712"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_21504"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_20943",
"mindshift_392",
"mindshift_20893",
"mindshift_21641",
"mindshift_21640",
"mindshift_21541",
"mindshift_21094",
"mindshift_21642"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_61716",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_60108": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_60108",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "60108",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1669716039000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1669716039,
"format": "standard",
"title": "Using “Dear Math” letters to overcome dread in math class",
"headTitle": "Using “Dear Math” letters to overcome dread in math class | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Excerpted from \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.10publications.com/dear-math\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dear Math: Why Kids Hate Math And What Teachers Can Do About It \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Sarah Strong and Gigi Butterfield. Published by Times 10 Publications.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The importance of mathematical identity work\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As learning theorist Yrjo Engestrom (1995) stated, “Identity work is never ‘done,’ it is always ongoing. Although a person’s identity is not determinable, neither is the meaning-making involved in identity work entirely free but, instead, is mediated by the discourse and practices of people’s communal social activity systems.” Because of this, we create space for students to share the stories that formed them and for the possibility of evolution in those stories over the course of the year. The possibility of evolving is related to the idea of a growth mindset, and, while it’s not the only point, believing that success can be found is an important step. Even day to day, the ways students feel about themselves as mathematicians can shift dramatically, but we can design a class where they can flourish when we tune our eyes and ears to their stories and ways of being in a math class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Dear Math, I have hated math ever since third grade; it’s annoying and unenjoyable. It used to be that I liked math, but that all changed in third grade when we had to learn our times tables, and I was always stressing. I like normal multiplication, the kind where you can ACTUALLY take your time, but not this.” — Andrea, seventh grade\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Overcoming dread in the classroom\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-60190\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/dearmath-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/dearmath-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/dearmath-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/dearmath-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/dearmath.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">Isabela and I met when I was her teacher in her freshman year. As a student, she seemed driven and justice-oriented. As a mathematician, she was brilliant at organizing information and she asked many questions, yet she lacked confidence. One of the first times we met, she told me that she had test anxiety, and as we worked together, I noticed that her anxiety was pervasive in her work. She would rush to an answer, second-guess her thinking, and then her brain would “shut off” (her words), and her emotions would take over. In her sophomore year, she wrote a Dear Math letter in which she unpacked this anxiety and the resulting feeling of dread that was now a part of her heading to math class. Her letter that year read:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I really like you. But you don’t come naturally to me. I have to work extra hard to understand and really conceptualize what you have to offer. There have been times where I have felt discouraged, frustrated, and exasperated, especially on tests, which is where I believe I can never fully express all of the things I know in a way that helps me be successful.” \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">By reading and responding to her Dear Math letter and giving her space to unpack her story and mathematical identity, Isabela’s teachers were able to dig deep into what was blocking her achievement and connections, and they highlighted her strengths. From there, they helped Isabela build a new story for herself about who she was as a mathematician.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I had the opportunity to teach Isabela again her senior year, and, as we always do, Isabela wrote another Dear Math letter, reflecting on her mindset growth and identity during her high school experience. She wrote:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“While the term ‘math growth’ might inherently imply academic growth, I think for me it’s a lot more about a shift in attitude and my reactions when I am faced with challenges. I developed a sense of patience and open-mindedness for the first time ever. I no longer got as frustrated with myself when I didn’t understand something and would allow myself to take my time. As I reflect on my past experiences and emotions related to math, I can confidently say that I have a strong foundation. And this is a great amount of growth for me because two years ago when I wrote this letter as a sophomore, I could not say that I felt like I had a strong foundation in math.”\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Questions for prompting Dear Math letters:\u003c/h2>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tell me about a time in elementary school when you felt successful in math class. What happened?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tell me about a time in elementary school when you struggled in math class. What happened?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> When your friends talk about math, what do they say or do?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What is one way that math has helped you grow?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What is one of your greatest mathematical strengths?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What is one of your greatest mathematical challenges?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> How do you plan to engage with math in the future? (Going into a STEM field? Using math in your career? In your life? Tackling complex problems in a systematic way?)\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What can you thank math for?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> How would you change math classrooms?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What would you like more of in math classes?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/sstrong57\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cem>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-60170 alignleft\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-800x1198.jpg\" alt=\"Sarah Strong\" width=\"250\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-800x1198.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-1020x1528.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-768x1150.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-1367x2048.jpg 1367w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-scaled.jpg 1709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">Sarah Strong\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> loves creating spaces for her children and adult students to share their math stories. She has taught math to students in grades 6-12 at High Tech High in San Diego and also to preservice math teachers in Math Methods and Deeper Learning in Math courses through the HTH Graduate School of Education. In all of these settings, she has found value in opening up her questioning to allow students to share their thoughts, feelings, and ideas in service of a more whole math community. Sarah has consulted with schools and districts around the country as they detrack their math programs and redesign their math classrooms to be more inclusive and center student thinking through practices like project-based learning. Sarah has presented at both CMC and NCTM multiple times on Math & PBL and Student Centered Assessment in math classes. She has authored a few journal articles (Improving Math at HTH with Improvement Science and Deeper Learning in Common Core Math Projects) and an EdWeek blog post on the impacts of traditional grading systems on student math identity development (Making Math about more than the numbers). She also authored a chapter of the book Hands and Minds on assessment. She recently founded a company called Mathematical Wholeness that works with individual clients and teachers in schools to help them unpack their math traumas and forge new relationships with mathematics. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60194 alignleft\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Gigi-Headshot.jpg\" alt=\"Gigi Butterfield\" width=\"222\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Gigi-Headshot.jpg 222w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Gigi-Headshot-160x167.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\">Gigi Butterfield is currently a freshman at Loyola Marymount University and attended Gary and Jeri-Ann Jacobs High Tech High in San Diego, CA for High School. She is recovering from her fraudulent fondness of mathematics and thrives in situations where she can explore math deeply and ask thoughtful questions of her peers and her teachers. She attended project based learning schools from age of five to eighteen, and is passionate about how PBL plays an integral role in revitalizing heavily antiquated math pedagogies. In HS, she was captain of the basketball team, head of student ambassadors, leader of model united nations, member of student senate, and is still a Jeopardy fanatic hoping to go into comedy writing in her future. No better start to a comedy career than with a dissertation on the reimagining of math education!\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1205,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 12
},
"modified": 1703019977,
"excerpt": "Math anxiety is prevalent in American classrooms. In their book \"Dear Math,\" Sarah Strong and Gigi Butterfield share how writing letters to math can start conversations that help teachers unpack students' feelings about the subject.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Writing letters to math can start conversations about a subject that causes many students anxiety.",
"socialDescription": "Writing letters to math can start conversations about a subject that causes many students anxiety.",
"title": "Using “Dear Math” letters to overcome dread in math class | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Using “Dear Math” letters to overcome dread in math class",
"datePublished": "2022-11-29T02:00:39-08:00",
"dateModified": "2023-12-19T13:06:17-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "using-dear-math-letters-to-overcome-dread-in-math-class",
"status": "publish",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"sticky": false,
"articleAge": "0",
"path": "/mindshift/60108/using-dear-math-letters-to-overcome-dread-in-math-class",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Excerpted from \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.10publications.com/dear-math\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dear Math: Why Kids Hate Math And What Teachers Can Do About It \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">by Sarah Strong and Gigi Butterfield. Published by Times 10 Publications.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The importance of mathematical identity work\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As learning theorist Yrjo Engestrom (1995) stated, “Identity work is never ‘done,’ it is always ongoing. Although a person’s identity is not determinable, neither is the meaning-making involved in identity work entirely free but, instead, is mediated by the discourse and practices of people’s communal social activity systems.” Because of this, we create space for students to share the stories that formed them and for the possibility of evolution in those stories over the course of the year. The possibility of evolving is related to the idea of a growth mindset, and, while it’s not the only point, believing that success can be found is an important step. Even day to day, the ways students feel about themselves as mathematicians can shift dramatically, but we can design a class where they can flourish when we tune our eyes and ears to their stories and ways of being in a math class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Dear Math, I have hated math ever since third grade; it’s annoying and unenjoyable. It used to be that I liked math, but that all changed in third grade when we had to learn our times tables, and I was always stressing. I like normal multiplication, the kind where you can ACTUALLY take your time, but not this.” — Andrea, seventh grade\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Overcoming dread in the classroom\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-60190\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/dearmath-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/dearmath-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/dearmath-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/dearmath-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/dearmath.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">Isabela and I met when I was her teacher in her freshman year. As a student, she seemed driven and justice-oriented. As a mathematician, she was brilliant at organizing information and she asked many questions, yet she lacked confidence. One of the first times we met, she told me that she had test anxiety, and as we worked together, I noticed that her anxiety was pervasive in her work. She would rush to an answer, second-guess her thinking, and then her brain would “shut off” (her words), and her emotions would take over. In her sophomore year, she wrote a Dear Math letter in which she unpacked this anxiety and the resulting feeling of dread that was now a part of her heading to math class. Her letter that year read:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I really like you. But you don’t come naturally to me. I have to work extra hard to understand and really conceptualize what you have to offer. There have been times where I have felt discouraged, frustrated, and exasperated, especially on tests, which is where I believe I can never fully express all of the things I know in a way that helps me be successful.” \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">By reading and responding to her Dear Math letter and giving her space to unpack her story and mathematical identity, Isabela’s teachers were able to dig deep into what was blocking her achievement and connections, and they highlighted her strengths. From there, they helped Isabela build a new story for herself about who she was as a mathematician.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I had the opportunity to teach Isabela again her senior year, and, as we always do, Isabela wrote another Dear Math letter, reflecting on her mindset growth and identity during her high school experience. She wrote:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“While the term ‘math growth’ might inherently imply academic growth, I think for me it’s a lot more about a shift in attitude and my reactions when I am faced with challenges. I developed a sense of patience and open-mindedness for the first time ever. I no longer got as frustrated with myself when I didn’t understand something and would allow myself to take my time. As I reflect on my past experiences and emotions related to math, I can confidently say that I have a strong foundation. And this is a great amount of growth for me because two years ago when I wrote this letter as a sophomore, I could not say that I felt like I had a strong foundation in math.”\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Questions for prompting Dear Math letters:\u003c/h2>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tell me about a time in elementary school when you felt successful in math class. What happened?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tell me about a time in elementary school when you struggled in math class. What happened?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> When your friends talk about math, what do they say or do?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What is one way that math has helped you grow?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What is one of your greatest mathematical strengths?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What is one of your greatest mathematical challenges?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> How do you plan to engage with math in the future? (Going into a STEM field? Using math in your career? In your life? Tackling complex problems in a systematic way?)\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What can you thank math for?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> How would you change math classrooms?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> What would you like more of in math classes?\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/sstrong57\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cem>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-60170 alignleft\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-800x1198.jpg\" alt=\"Sarah Strong\" width=\"250\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-800x1198.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-1020x1528.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-768x1150.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-1367x2048.jpg 1367w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Sarah-Strong-scaled.jpg 1709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\">Sarah Strong\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> loves creating spaces for her children and adult students to share their math stories. She has taught math to students in grades 6-12 at High Tech High in San Diego and also to preservice math teachers in Math Methods and Deeper Learning in Math courses through the HTH Graduate School of Education. In all of these settings, she has found value in opening up her questioning to allow students to share their thoughts, feelings, and ideas in service of a more whole math community. Sarah has consulted with schools and districts around the country as they detrack their math programs and redesign their math classrooms to be more inclusive and center student thinking through practices like project-based learning. Sarah has presented at both CMC and NCTM multiple times on Math & PBL and Student Centered Assessment in math classes. She has authored a few journal articles (Improving Math at HTH with Improvement Science and Deeper Learning in Common Core Math Projects) and an EdWeek blog post on the impacts of traditional grading systems on student math identity development (Making Math about more than the numbers). She also authored a chapter of the book Hands and Minds on assessment. She recently founded a company called Mathematical Wholeness that works with individual clients and teachers in schools to help them unpack their math traumas and forge new relationships with mathematics. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60194 alignleft\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Gigi-Headshot.jpg\" alt=\"Gigi Butterfield\" width=\"222\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Gigi-Headshot.jpg 222w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2022/11/Gigi-Headshot-160x167.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\">Gigi Butterfield is currently a freshman at Loyola Marymount University and attended Gary and Jeri-Ann Jacobs High Tech High in San Diego, CA for High School. She is recovering from her fraudulent fondness of mathematics and thrives in situations where she can explore math deeply and ask thoughtful questions of her peers and her teachers. She attended project based learning schools from age of five to eighteen, and is passionate about how PBL plays an integral role in revitalizing heavily antiquated math pedagogies. In HS, she was captain of the basketball team, head of student ambassadors, leader of model united nations, member of student senate, and is still a Jeopardy fanatic hoping to go into comedy writing in her future. No better start to a comedy career than with a dissertation on the reimagining of math education!\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/60108/using-dear-math-letters-to-overcome-dread-in-math-class",
"authors": [
"4354"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_21491",
"mindshift_193"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_146",
"mindshift_21341",
"mindshift_21015",
"mindshift_392",
"mindshift_20893"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_60416",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_59420": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_59420",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "59420",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1668996048000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1668996048,
"format": "standard",
"disqusTitle": "Why students say STEM is hard and what educators can do about it",
"title": "Why students say STEM is hard and what educators can do about it",
"headTitle": "MindShift | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>The following is an excerpt from \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/STEM-STEAM-Make-Dream-Reimagining/dp/1328034283/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=stem%2C+steam%2C+make%2C+dream&qid=1652797003&sprefix=STEM%2C+ST%2Caps%2C102&sr=8-1\">STEM, STEAM, Make, Dream: Reimagining the Culture of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics\"\u003c/a> by Christopher Emdin, Ph.D. Copyright 2021 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>STEM ability is distributed evenly across the populace. STEM identity is created when that natural ability is fostered by human activity. We are at our very core scientific creatures, but we believe in our STEM selves when the world reinforces what we are. When you think about a baby being born, the very first set of knowledge they are using is scientific knowledge. They are smelling their environment and making observations in the world. They are not using English. They are not using history. They are using math and science. They are making observations, identifying patterns, testing hypotheses, and drawing conclusions. Once they start associating language with what they are seeing, they start expressing what is unfolding before them. There is magic in that unleashing, that revealing. This process is the foundation of STEM. This is what we need to build on in classrooms. Unfortunately, it is not what contemporary STEM education focuses on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, if we ask young people, STEM is not about giving voice or language to observations and questions. The only thing it unleashes or reveals is that it is hard and not for everybody. Hundreds of interviews I have held with young people from urban classrooms about science reveal that many students simply believe that “science is hard.” Many of these students, particularly those who were not doing well in science or mathematics classrooms, also believe that the reason they are not doing well is that they are not “smart enough.” This idea of the “hardness” of science and, by proxy, STEM is important to deconstruct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many, the hardness of STEM is associated with it being academically challenging and with folks not being able to engage with it. In reality, the hardness is about the inflexibility of STEM and the fact that it does not bend to the needs of the person engaging with it. If I attempt to engage with a topic and find it hard, I blame myself without considering that there is something about the subject that is unapproachable. The perception is that the fault cannot possibly be with the academic subject or the methods used to teach it. This flawed approach to thinking about STEM does not consider the more expansive view of the concept of hardness and the notion that if the subject bends to me or my interests, I can forge a relationship to it that increases my desire to spend more time with it. Time spent equals familiarity. And familiarity eventually equals fluency in the language of the “hard” subject. What is hard becomes malleable enough to wrap around you once you are familiar with the language it speaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Make no mistake: this is not an argument for making subjects easier or less rigorous. Instead, it is an argument for making STEM subjects easier to embrace. It is about recognizing the traumas we create when we convince otherwise intelligent people that there are subjects too mentally challenging for them. This misstep overshadows the real issue, which is that the subject was likely presented poorly, spilling over with meanings attached to words like smart or hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59421\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 138px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-59421\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-1920x2880.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 138px) 100vw, 138px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Author photo by Laura Yost (Courtesy of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Christopher Emdin is professor and program director of Science Education in the Department of Mathematics, Science, and Technology at Teachers College, Columbia University, where he also serves as associate director of the Institute for Urban and Minority Education. The creator of the #HipHopEd social media movement and the Science Genius program, he is the author of the New York Times bestseller \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/237679/for-white-folks-who-teach-in-the-hood-and-the-rest-of-yall-too-by-christopher-emdin/\">For White Folks Who Teach in the Hood . . . and the Rest of Y’all Too\u003c/a>\" and \"\u003ca href=\"https://chrisemdin.com/product/urban-science-education-for-the-hip-hop-generation-cultural-and-historical-perspectives-on-science-education/\">Urban Science Education for the Hip-Hop Generation\u003c/a>.\" You can follow him on Twitter at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/chrisemdin?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">@chrisemdin\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "59420 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=59420",
"disqusUrl": "https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2022/11/20/why-students-say-stem-is-hard-and-what-educators-can-do-about-it/",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 660,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 8
},
"modified": 1669033770,
"excerpt": "In his new book \"STEM, STEAM, Make, Dream: Reimagining the Culture of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics,\" author Christopher Emdin explains how teachers can renew students' interest in science and math subjects.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "How can teachers renew students' interest in science and math? Author Christopher Emdin explains in his new book "STEM, STEAM, Make, Dream: Reimagining the Culture of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics."",
"title": "Why students say STEM is hard and what educators can do about it - MindShift",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Why students say STEM is hard and what educators can do about it",
"datePublished": "2022-11-20T18:00:48-08:00",
"dateModified": "2022-11-21T04:29:30-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "why-students-say-stem-is-hard-and-what-educators-can-do-about-it",
"status": "publish",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"path": "/mindshift/59420/why-students-say-stem-is-hard-and-what-educators-can-do-about-it",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>The following is an excerpt from \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/STEM-STEAM-Make-Dream-Reimagining/dp/1328034283/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=stem%2C+steam%2C+make%2C+dream&qid=1652797003&sprefix=STEM%2C+ST%2Caps%2C102&sr=8-1\">STEM, STEAM, Make, Dream: Reimagining the Culture of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics\"\u003c/a> by Christopher Emdin, Ph.D. Copyright 2021 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>STEM ability is distributed evenly across the populace. STEM identity is created when that natural ability is fostered by human activity. We are at our very core scientific creatures, but we believe in our STEM selves when the world reinforces what we are. When you think about a baby being born, the very first set of knowledge they are using is scientific knowledge. They are smelling their environment and making observations in the world. They are not using English. They are not using history. They are using math and science. They are making observations, identifying patterns, testing hypotheses, and drawing conclusions. Once they start associating language with what they are seeing, they start expressing what is unfolding before them. There is magic in that unleashing, that revealing. This process is the foundation of STEM. This is what we need to build on in classrooms. Unfortunately, it is not what contemporary STEM education focuses on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, if we ask young people, STEM is not about giving voice or language to observations and questions. The only thing it unleashes or reveals is that it is hard and not for everybody. Hundreds of interviews I have held with young people from urban classrooms about science reveal that many students simply believe that “science is hard.” Many of these students, particularly those who were not doing well in science or mathematics classrooms, also believe that the reason they are not doing well is that they are not “smart enough.” This idea of the “hardness” of science and, by proxy, STEM is important to deconstruct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many, the hardness of STEM is associated with it being academically challenging and with folks not being able to engage with it. In reality, the hardness is about the inflexibility of STEM and the fact that it does not bend to the needs of the person engaging with it. If I attempt to engage with a topic and find it hard, I blame myself without considering that there is something about the subject that is unapproachable. The perception is that the fault cannot possibly be with the academic subject or the methods used to teach it. This flawed approach to thinking about STEM does not consider the more expansive view of the concept of hardness and the notion that if the subject bends to me or my interests, I can forge a relationship to it that increases my desire to spend more time with it. Time spent equals familiarity. And familiarity eventually equals fluency in the language of the “hard” subject. What is hard becomes malleable enough to wrap around you once you are familiar with the language it speaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Make no mistake: this is not an argument for making subjects easier or less rigorous. Instead, it is an argument for making STEM subjects easier to embrace. It is about recognizing the traumas we create when we convince otherwise intelligent people that there are subjects too mentally challenging for them. This misstep overshadows the real issue, which is that the subject was likely presented poorly, spilling over with meanings attached to words like smart or hard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_59421\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 138px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-59421\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-1920x2880.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2022/05/99Fig10-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 138px) 100vw, 138px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Author photo by Laura Yost (Courtesy of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Christopher Emdin is professor and program director of Science Education in the Department of Mathematics, Science, and Technology at Teachers College, Columbia University, where he also serves as associate director of the Institute for Urban and Minority Education. The creator of the #HipHopEd social media movement and the Science Genius program, he is the author of the New York Times bestseller \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/237679/for-white-folks-who-teach-in-the-hood-and-the-rest-of-yall-too-by-christopher-emdin/\">For White Folks Who Teach in the Hood . . . and the Rest of Y’all Too\u003c/a>\" and \"\u003ca href=\"https://chrisemdin.com/product/urban-science-education-for-the-hip-hop-generation-cultural-and-historical-perspectives-on-science-education/\">Urban Science Education for the Hip-Hop Generation\u003c/a>.\" You can follow him on Twitter at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/chrisemdin?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">@chrisemdin\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/59420/why-students-say-stem-is-hard-and-what-educators-can-do-about-it",
"authors": [
"11721"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_21491"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_21341",
"mindshift_392",
"mindshift_20893",
"mindshift_551",
"mindshift_47",
"mindshift_391"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_59422",
"label": "mindshift"
},
"mindshift_58326": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_58326",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "58326",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1629191378000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "could-data-science-diversify-the-stem-field-why-courses-designed-this-century-feel-so-relevant-to-all-students",
"title": "Could Data Science Diversify the STEM Field? Why Courses Designed This Century Feel so Relevant to All Students",
"publishDate": 1629191378,
"format": "audio",
"headTitle": "Could Data Science Diversify the STEM Field? Why Courses Designed This Century Feel so Relevant to All Students | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 21942,
"site": "mindshift"
},
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>You can listen to this episode of the MindShift Podcast on \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/could-data-science-diversify-the-stem-field/id1078765985?i=1000532256214\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5/episode/NjA5YWUxMDAtMTRkNS0xMWVjLTkyZGQtZmJmZThkOWZiZGY5?sa=X&ved=0CAcQkfYCahcKEwigsp2Qp__yAhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQcQ&hl=en\">Google Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast\">NPR One\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/episode/2HCGMMmYrXNYHTl0Hro7DW?si=VTdbD-qCSZmoHdSJ0IFcUw&dl_branch=1\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/show/stories-teachers-share/episode/could-data-science-diversify-the-stem-field-86155696\">\u003cstrong>Stitcher\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> or wherever you get your podcasts.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are many reasons students don’t like math: stressful timed tests, right and wrong answers, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/45012/how-a-strengths-based-approach-to-math-redefines-who-is-smart\">isolated work\u003c/a>, math \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/52749/how-to-make-sure-your-math-anxiety-doesnt-make-your-kids-hate-math\">anxiety\u003c/a> learned from adults around you.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A 2012 PISA \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/PISA2012-Vol3-Chap4.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">survey\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> found that one third of high school students feel helpless and emotionally stressed when doing math. And if you don’t see people who look like you succeeding in a subject or a field, it can be isolating, especially for young people. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Something that’s really important, particularly for adolescents and high school students, is that they feel a sense of belonging inside STEM,” said Stanford maths education professor Jo Boaler. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Academic_Mindsets_as_a_Critical_Component_of_Deeper_Learning_CAMILLE_FARRINGTON_April_20_2013.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">R\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Academic_Mindsets_as_a_Critical_Component_of_Deeper_Learning_CAMILLE_FARRINGTON_April_20_2013.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">esearchers\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have found that a sense of belonging helps students succeed, in part because feeling like you’re a part of a community of learners is a powerful motivator to do well. “And unfortunately, a lot of students do not feel that they belong inside traditional high school maths classes,” said Boaler.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But there is one subject that students, including those who are math confident, enjoy learning: data science. As of 2020, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2020/university-of-california-expands-list-of-courses-that-meet-math-requirement-for-admission/643173\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">data science is accepted math coursework\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for University of California and Cal State University’s A-G requirements, so students might see it offered in more schools.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over the last decade, teams of teachers, researchers and academics have been developing data science curriculum and tools for the classroom, and having a modern approach to teaching is resonating with students. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s kind of a unique opportunity because there wasn’t a high school data science course before,” said Suyen Machado, director of the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.idsucla.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Introduction to Data Science\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> program, which was started as a partnership between UCLA and the Los Angeles Unified School District nearly ten years ago. The program was funded with a National Science Foundation grant to increase the amount of students going into STEM careers and to bring computational and statistical thinking to underrepresented high school students, according to Machado. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC1092079008\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Engaging lessons that are inquiry driven, student driven and collaborative are really well suited for underrepresented groups, and you will find all of that in our \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://curriculum.idsucla.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">curriculum\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. And they’re good for students in general,” Machado said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>REAL WORLD USES\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The data science curriculum gives students opportunities to look at real data instead of abstract formulas. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s just so much fun,” said \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">James Molyneux, a professor at Oregon State University who was involved in the development of IDS. For example, students can collect their data and compare themselves to larger government data sets, like the American \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/atus.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Time Use Survey\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Students can measure how much time they spend grooming, eating, being with family and consuming social media, according to Molyneux. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58333\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58333\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804-800x491.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804-1020x627.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A snapshot of students in Ding-ay Tadena’s class. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ding-ay Tadena)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Among students, there’s a growing interest in data sets, such as \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/56450/how-culturally-relevant-teaching-can-build-relationships-while-students-are-home\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">pollution\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://iase-web.org/documents/papers/rt2016/Gould.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">school communities\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and which \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://curriculum.idsucla.org/unit2/lab2e/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">gender\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> character is most likely to survive a horror film. For IDS participants, the most popular data project involves \u003ca href=\"https://curriculum.idsucla.org/unit1/lesson6/\">snacks\u003c/a>. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It honestly made me more aware of what I was taking in and putting in my body,” said student Linda Solares of Leuzinger High School of the snack project. Not to worry, the unit is not about encouraging weight loss or anything. Students used the IDS app to track information like the amount of salt, sugar content, cost, number of ingredients or their reasons for eating.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We’re in quarantine, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">we’re eating a lot more out of boredom and stuff. So honestly, it really helped me,” said Solares. “After I finished the survey, I was like, whoa,” she said, “I was really eating not so healthy.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1Nho2Ty0ZnYbE5wT1FCU2RtZExSN290WVJsM0htc0NqbzFn/view?resourcekey=0-VL7HSox62czWW_XB9gGXYw\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Surveys\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of IDS students in LAUSD found that coding was the most challenging part of the course, but also, the most important skill students learned. Using programming tools, like RStudio, they persisted by trying over and over again to get their code right. And that helped boost confidence in their ability to problem solve. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The lab is a lesson for us to learn about the codes and how we can implement them in certain situations,” said Leuzinger student Peter Tran, who would \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://curriculum.idsucla.org/table/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">test\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> different variables against one another, like finding the most common time of day students ate unhealthy snacks. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An important part of the data science curriculum is understanding privacy matters, and knowing how data is collected about people and used against them. This knowledge can help develop a person’s media literacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of misinformation out there,” said Boaler. “Having students develop a critical perspective – that’s one of the things we can teach in data science. Be skeptical of data that’s put in front of you, ask questions of it, think about who put that data together, what purpose did they have for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>LEARNING GETS MESSY\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The messiness of the data sets is part of the appeal for students; it’s what engages them in learning and not shying away from unknown outcomes, according to \u003ca href=\"https://concord.org/data-fluency/\">Concord Consortium\u003c/a>’s Chad Dorsey. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s almost sort of pre-chewed and preordained,” said Dorsey of traditional curriculum that doesn’t engage students. “And when we do that, we take a lot of the discovery away. We’re finding the value in putting students into the place of needing to ask and answer questions with data that might be ambiguous or that might have a missing value,” said Dorsey. As part of an NSF grant, the group developed the free CODAP tool so teachers can integrate data skills into their classes, such as science. The group also provides teachers with professional development. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We’re finding the value of putting students in the driver’s seat to do the exploration themselves, to uncover new things in the data that maybe the teachers didn’t understand was there in the first place and where students are finding something different than their neighbors,” said Dorsey.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAwu2x6HPNg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For Leuzinger High School IDS t\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">eacher Ding-ay Tadena, that has meant giving students agency over the topics they want to investigate, such as sports. “They learn how to think deeper and then use these math skills and eventually they love it,” says Tadena, who has seen students of all math levels succeed in data science. She says that in data science class, students see themselves as more than the math track they’re in. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It taught them how to dream bigger rather than just being profiled as lower performing in terms of math,” she said. “And that is the beauty of it because you teach them how to code, how to do this data, how to scrape data from the internet and push it in R in the field that interests them.” Tadena, who has been teaching math for about two decades, says data science is in many ways a re\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">spite for math teachers like herself who are looking for ways to engage their students. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The students are so interested,” Tadena said. “They’re so into it.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For science teacher \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://concord.org/blog/never-stop-learning/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emerlyn Gatchalian\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, having Concord Consortium’s CODAP tool makes understanding the periodic table easier for some of her students. “They’re looking at the different properties of elements in the periodic table using data like the atomic size, ionic size,” she said. “Because they’re using data using CODAP, it’s so easy for them to look for patterns and trends and make them feel that they can actually understand and interpret data instead of using all the equations that they’re learning in math.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For high school special education teacher \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://concord.org/blog/the-science-teacher-accessible-physics-for-all/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Michelle Murtha\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, students’ ability to graph their data using digital tools helped them understand it. “Sometimes, graphing itself is so hard for the students. But because the program helps them through it,” she said, “they’re able to actually see the graph. And for us, that’s more important, so they can actually analyze the data versus, ‘can you plot this point?’”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>REDEFINING HIGH SCHOOL\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Emilio Jaime was a student at Phineas Banning High School, he was on track to take AP Calculus his senior year. He had been confident about math throughout school, but decided to take IDS based on a teacher’s suggestion. Plus, one less AP class would help ease his senior year course load. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>“I decided to let go of calculus and took on IDS, which I’m so glad I did, because I guess I was just scared because it wasn’t the norm that students were doing,\u003cem>” \u003c/em>said Jaime, who graduated from UC Berkeley last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58348\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1136px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58348\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1136\" height=\"1702\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2.png 1136w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2-800x1199.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2-1020x1528.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2-160x240.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2-768x1151.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2-1025x1536.png 1025w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1136px) 100vw, 1136px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emilio Jaime \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Emilio Jaime)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What he liked about data science was the ability to play with formulas and not feel limited by right and wrong answers that were the hallmark of his math education. “This is how the formula is, and this is the answer, and there is a wrong answer,” he said of his earlier relationship to math. But data science was more fluid. “On our projects, I tried so many different graphs and so many different solutions to try to create so many different conclusions.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I think IDS and data science really allows students to try different things without being scared to fail,” he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">IDS trains teachers across the country and abroad on how to teach data science as a course. It’s one of several programs, including ones operated by the \u003ca href=\"https://concord.org/data-fluency/\">Concord Consortium\u003c/a> and Boaler’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youcubed.org/resource/data-literacy/\">YouCubed\u003c/a>. The outcome of getting more underrepresented students in the STEM field has yet to be seen. But for now, these educators are shifting students’ experiences with STEM to increase the odds that they’ll stay. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58330\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58330\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9812.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9812.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9812-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9812-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students in Ding-ay Tadena’s data science class. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ding-ay Tadena)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">All of these skills will hopefully help students become better informed members of society. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC1092079008\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I think that’s the biggest gift that we can give students right now – no matter how we’re doing it – is to help them understand that there are data all around them, that those data have answers, that they come from people, and that the things that they are doing are generating data all over, and to give them the ability to start to feel empowered to work with this data themselves,” said Dorsey. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Subscribe to the MindShift Podcast in your favorite podcast app so you won’t miss a single episode. You can listen on \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://play.google.com/music/listen?u=0#/ps/I4hhfs3azg3avjzbuowzeal5sze\">Google Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast\">NPR One\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share\">Stitcher\u003c/a> or wherever you get your podcasts. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "There’s a growing movement to teach data science in schools and students are enjoying it. Some experts hope data science will disrupt maths education and lead to more diversity in STEM. ",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1726872495,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": true,
"hasVideo": true,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 37,
"wordCount": 1913
},
"headData": {
"title": "Could Data Science Diversify the STEM Field? Why Courses Designed This Century Feel so Relevant to All Students | KQED",
"description": "There’s a growing movement to teach data science in schools and students are enjoying it. Some experts hope data science will disrupt maths education and lead to more diversity in STEM. ",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Could Data Science Diversify the STEM Field? Why Courses Designed This Century Feel so Relevant to All Students",
"datePublished": "2021-08-17T02:09:38-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-09-20T15:48:15-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"audioUrl": "https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC1092079008.mp3?updated=1628203037",
"sticky": false,
"path": "/mindshift/58326/could-data-science-diversify-the-stem-field-why-courses-designed-this-century-feel-so-relevant-to-all-students",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>You can listen to this episode of the MindShift Podcast on \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/could-data-science-diversify-the-stem-field/id1078765985?i=1000532256214\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5/episode/NjA5YWUxMDAtMTRkNS0xMWVjLTkyZGQtZmJmZThkOWZiZGY5?sa=X&ved=0CAcQkfYCahcKEwigsp2Qp__yAhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQcQ&hl=en\">Google Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast\">NPR One\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/episode/2HCGMMmYrXNYHTl0Hro7DW?si=VTdbD-qCSZmoHdSJ0IFcUw&dl_branch=1\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/show/stories-teachers-share/episode/could-data-science-diversify-the-stem-field-86155696\">\u003cstrong>Stitcher\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> or wherever you get your podcasts.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are many reasons students don’t like math: stressful timed tests, right and wrong answers, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/45012/how-a-strengths-based-approach-to-math-redefines-who-is-smart\">isolated work\u003c/a>, math \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/52749/how-to-make-sure-your-math-anxiety-doesnt-make-your-kids-hate-math\">anxiety\u003c/a> learned from adults around you.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A 2012 PISA \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/PISA2012-Vol3-Chap4.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">survey\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> found that one third of high school students feel helpless and emotionally stressed when doing math. And if you don’t see people who look like you succeeding in a subject or a field, it can be isolating, especially for young people. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Something that’s really important, particularly for adolescents and high school students, is that they feel a sense of belonging inside STEM,” said Stanford maths education professor Jo Boaler. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Academic_Mindsets_as_a_Critical_Component_of_Deeper_Learning_CAMILLE_FARRINGTON_April_20_2013.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">R\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hewlett.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Academic_Mindsets_as_a_Critical_Component_of_Deeper_Learning_CAMILLE_FARRINGTON_April_20_2013.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">esearchers\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have found that a sense of belonging helps students succeed, in part because feeling like you’re a part of a community of learners is a powerful motivator to do well. “And unfortunately, a lot of students do not feel that they belong inside traditional high school maths classes,” said Boaler.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But there is one subject that students, including those who are math confident, enjoy learning: data science. As of 2020, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2020/university-of-california-expands-list-of-courses-that-meet-math-requirement-for-admission/643173\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">data science is accepted math coursework\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for University of California and Cal State University’s A-G requirements, so students might see it offered in more schools.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over the last decade, teams of teachers, researchers and academics have been developing data science curriculum and tools for the classroom, and having a modern approach to teaching is resonating with students. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s kind of a unique opportunity because there wasn’t a high school data science course before,” said Suyen Machado, director of the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.idsucla.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Introduction to Data Science\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> program, which was started as a partnership between UCLA and the Los Angeles Unified School District nearly ten years ago. The program was funded with a National Science Foundation grant to increase the amount of students going into STEM careers and to bring computational and statistical thinking to underrepresented high school students, according to Machado. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC1092079008\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Engaging lessons that are inquiry driven, student driven and collaborative are really well suited for underrepresented groups, and you will find all of that in our \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://curriculum.idsucla.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">curriculum\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. And they’re good for students in general,” Machado said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>REAL WORLD USES\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The data science curriculum gives students opportunities to look at real data instead of abstract formulas. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s just so much fun,” said \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">James Molyneux, a professor at Oregon State University who was involved in the development of IDS. For example, students can collect their data and compare themselves to larger government data sets, like the American \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/atus.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Time Use Survey\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Students can measure how much time they spend grooming, eating, being with family and consuming social media, according to Molyneux. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58333\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58333\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804-800x491.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804-1020x627.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9804-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A snapshot of students in Ding-ay Tadena’s class. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ding-ay Tadena)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Among students, there’s a growing interest in data sets, such as \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/56450/how-culturally-relevant-teaching-can-build-relationships-while-students-are-home\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">pollution\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://iase-web.org/documents/papers/rt2016/Gould.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">school communities\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and which \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://curriculum.idsucla.org/unit2/lab2e/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">gender\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> character is most likely to survive a horror film. For IDS participants, the most popular data project involves \u003ca href=\"https://curriculum.idsucla.org/unit1/lesson6/\">snacks\u003c/a>. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It honestly made me more aware of what I was taking in and putting in my body,” said student Linda Solares of Leuzinger High School of the snack project. Not to worry, the unit is not about encouraging weight loss or anything. Students used the IDS app to track information like the amount of salt, sugar content, cost, number of ingredients or their reasons for eating.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We’re in quarantine, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">we’re eating a lot more out of boredom and stuff. So honestly, it really helped me,” said Solares. “After I finished the survey, I was like, whoa,” she said, “I was really eating not so healthy.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1Nho2Ty0ZnYbE5wT1FCU2RtZExSN290WVJsM0htc0NqbzFn/view?resourcekey=0-VL7HSox62czWW_XB9gGXYw\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Surveys\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of IDS students in LAUSD found that coding was the most challenging part of the course, but also, the most important skill students learned. Using programming tools, like RStudio, they persisted by trying over and over again to get their code right. And that helped boost confidence in their ability to problem solve. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The lab is a lesson for us to learn about the codes and how we can implement them in certain situations,” said Leuzinger student Peter Tran, who would \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://curriculum.idsucla.org/table/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">test\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> different variables against one another, like finding the most common time of day students ate unhealthy snacks. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An important part of the data science curriculum is understanding privacy matters, and knowing how data is collected about people and used against them. This knowledge can help develop a person’s media literacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of misinformation out there,” said Boaler. “Having students develop a critical perspective – that’s one of the things we can teach in data science. Be skeptical of data that’s put in front of you, ask questions of it, think about who put that data together, what purpose did they have for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>LEARNING GETS MESSY\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The messiness of the data sets is part of the appeal for students; it’s what engages them in learning and not shying away from unknown outcomes, according to \u003ca href=\"https://concord.org/data-fluency/\">Concord Consortium\u003c/a>’s Chad Dorsey. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s almost sort of pre-chewed and preordained,” said Dorsey of traditional curriculum that doesn’t engage students. “And when we do that, we take a lot of the discovery away. We’re finding the value in putting students into the place of needing to ask and answer questions with data that might be ambiguous or that might have a missing value,” said Dorsey. As part of an NSF grant, the group developed the free CODAP tool so teachers can integrate data skills into their classes, such as science. The group also provides teachers with professional development. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We’re finding the value of putting students in the driver’s seat to do the exploration themselves, to uncover new things in the data that maybe the teachers didn’t understand was there in the first place and where students are finding something different than their neighbors,” said Dorsey.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/nAwu2x6HPNg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/nAwu2x6HPNg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For Leuzinger High School IDS t\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">eacher Ding-ay Tadena, that has meant giving students agency over the topics they want to investigate, such as sports. “They learn how to think deeper and then use these math skills and eventually they love it,” says Tadena, who has seen students of all math levels succeed in data science. She says that in data science class, students see themselves as more than the math track they’re in. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It taught them how to dream bigger rather than just being profiled as lower performing in terms of math,” she said. “And that is the beauty of it because you teach them how to code, how to do this data, how to scrape data from the internet and push it in R in the field that interests them.” Tadena, who has been teaching math for about two decades, says data science is in many ways a re\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">spite for math teachers like herself who are looking for ways to engage their students. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The students are so interested,” Tadena said. “They’re so into it.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For science teacher \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://concord.org/blog/never-stop-learning/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Emerlyn Gatchalian\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, having Concord Consortium’s CODAP tool makes understanding the periodic table easier for some of her students. “They’re looking at the different properties of elements in the periodic table using data like the atomic size, ionic size,” she said. “Because they’re using data using CODAP, it’s so easy for them to look for patterns and trends and make them feel that they can actually understand and interpret data instead of using all the equations that they’re learning in math.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For high school special education teacher \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://concord.org/blog/the-science-teacher-accessible-physics-for-all/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Michelle Murtha\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, students’ ability to graph their data using digital tools helped them understand it. “Sometimes, graphing itself is so hard for the students. But because the program helps them through it,” she said, “they’re able to actually see the graph. And for us, that’s more important, so they can actually analyze the data versus, ‘can you plot this point?’”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>REDEFINING HIGH SCHOOL\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">When Emilio Jaime was a student at Phineas Banning High School, he was on track to take AP Calculus his senior year. He had been confident about math throughout school, but decided to take IDS based on a teacher’s suggestion. Plus, one less AP class would help ease his senior year course load. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>“I decided to let go of calculus and took on IDS, which I’m so glad I did, because I guess I was just scared because it wasn’t the norm that students were doing,\u003cem>” \u003c/em>said Jaime, who graduated from UC Berkeley last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58348\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1136px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58348\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1136\" height=\"1702\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2.png 1136w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2-800x1199.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2-1020x1528.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2-160x240.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2-768x1151.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/Emilio-Jaime-2-1025x1536.png 1025w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1136px) 100vw, 1136px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Emilio Jaime \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Emilio Jaime)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What he liked about data science was the ability to play with formulas and not feel limited by right and wrong answers that were the hallmark of his math education. “This is how the formula is, and this is the answer, and there is a wrong answer,” he said of his earlier relationship to math. But data science was more fluid. “On our projects, I tried so many different graphs and so many different solutions to try to create so many different conclusions.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I think IDS and data science really allows students to try different things without being scared to fail,” he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">IDS trains teachers across the country and abroad on how to teach data science as a course. It’s one of several programs, including ones operated by the \u003ca href=\"https://concord.org/data-fluency/\">Concord Consortium\u003c/a> and Boaler’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youcubed.org/resource/data-literacy/\">YouCubed\u003c/a>. The outcome of getting more underrepresented students in the STEM field has yet to be seen. But for now, these educators are shifting students’ experiences with STEM to increase the odds that they’ll stay. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58330\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58330\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9812.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9812.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9812-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/08/IMG_9812-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students in Ding-ay Tadena’s data science class. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ding-ay Tadena)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">All of these skills will hopefully help students become better informed members of society. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC1092079008\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I think that’s the biggest gift that we can give students right now – no matter how we’re doing it – is to help them understand that there are data all around them, that those data have answers, that they come from people, and that the things that they are doing are generating data all over, and to give them the ability to start to feel empowered to work with this data themselves,” said Dorsey. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Subscribe to the MindShift Podcast in your favorite podcast app so you won’t miss a single episode. You can listen on \u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://play.google.com/music/listen?u=0#/ps/I4hhfs3azg3avjzbuowzeal5sze\">Google Podcasts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast\">NPR One\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx\">Spotify\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share\">Stitcher\u003c/a> or wherever you get your podcasts. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/58326/could-data-science-diversify-the-stem-field-why-courses-designed-this-century-feel-so-relevant-to-all-students",
"authors": [
"4596"
],
"programs": [
"mindshift_21847",
"mindshift_21942"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_21130",
"mindshift_21848"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_21446",
"mindshift_20701",
"mindshift_392",
"mindshift_20893",
"mindshift_21132",
"mindshift_391"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_58329",
"label": "mindshift_21942"
},
"mindshift_57997": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "mindshift_57997",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "57997",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1626676436000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {
"site": "mindshift"
},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1626676436,
"format": "standard",
"title": "How to Build Students’ Math Confidence With Culturally Sustaining Teaching Practices",
"headTitle": "How to Build Students’ Math Confidence With Culturally Sustaining Teaching Practices | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I’m not a math person.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It’s something that educators hear from students in classes, children express to caregivers as they start homework and even adults say to each other when it’s time to calculate the tip for lunch. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where did all of these “not math people” come from?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There’s a lot of people right now who have been given permission to be innumerate because society has deemed innumeracy as OK,” says New York-based math educator José\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Vilson. “Because as long as you’re not a math person, then it’s perfectly fine to fail at math.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Cathery Yeh believes people began distancing themselves from math when they started associating math with memorization. She taught elementary school in Los Angeles and currently teaches graduate education students at Chapman University. “When I ask anybody to close their eyes and think about what math means, they’ll often say the timed test that they started taking in third grade,” says Yeh. “It was really around speed and doing a lot of problems repeatedly.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Yeh, these tests and other teaching techniques that rely on memorization give children a very narrow view of what math is. When math seems disconnected from everyday life, it makes it easy for \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/56637/math-anxiety-is-real-heres-how-to-help-your-child-avoid-it\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">students to claim it’s not their thing\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Instead, highlighting math’s connection to concrete examples and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/55961/how-sidewalk-math-cultivates-a-playful-curious-attitude-towards-math\">students’ everyday context\u003c/a> communicates that math is all over the place. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There’s still a lot of work that needs to be done in the way of trying to make sure that people understand how critical math is because math really is everywhere,” says Vilson. “It’s just a matter of how we contextualize it in our society.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58017\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58017\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Transforming the math classroom into a learning lab \u003ccite>(Cathery Yeh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning isn’t linear, it’s embedded\u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Math can be intimidating to students because it seems like if they fall behind it’s nearly impossible to catch up. On top of that, Vilson says that many teachers suggest that students drop classes if they are not keeping up with the pace of the curriculum. Instead, he encourages teachers to rethink how students learn. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Learning is not linear,” says Vilson. “So much of how we discuss math assumes that everybody picked up every single standard along the way.” Most schools have students progress through math courses in stages – algebra 1, geometry, algebra 2 and trigonometry. However, Yeh says this means teachers are missing out on opportunities for students to understand how math principles naturally work together.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Adding fractions is a fourth grade goal and multiplying fractions is a fifth grade goal. If they’re both doing it and you’re connecting across the two, that allows everybody access to grade level content. They get to see the integrated connection between these two operations.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yeh also relies on culturally sustaining pedagogy to help students see how math principles work together and are intertwined with their everyday lives. During the first week of school, Yeh encourages Chapman teachers to ask students to interview a member of their family in their native language about how they use math in their daily life. When children bring these answers back to school, Yeh and student teachers create math lessons that align how the parents used math with what students were learning in class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students were able to broaden their idea of who can be a mathematician and what mathematics can be. Yeh would even invite family and community members to come to co-teach math lessons from their authentic experience.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sopa de Números\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/cAH1ESiy_bU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using mini-scaffolds to build confidence\u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to meet students where they are at in their learning, Vilson uses a ground up approach to find where learners need support. When he gives an assignment based on a new concept, he’ll walk around the classroom to identify students that need help. Then, he’ll ask students questions starting with “Tell me what you know.” He calls this finding “mini-scaffolds.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The bottom is ‘I don’t get it at all,’” says Vilson of when he’s working with a student that isn’t yet able to fully grasp foundational concepts. “If that’s the case. Then I build from there. But \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I’m asking questions that continually go down until I get to that point,” he says. He walks away when students no longer need help so that students build confidence as they finish completing the problem on their own.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, Vilson has a favorite activity where students construct a model and calculate scale to figure out how planets are positioned in outer space. Students will start out by making estimates based on what they already know. After introducing some of the principles of scientific notation, Vilson will give students a few numbers to work from. As students rethink what the solar system looks like based on new numbers, he’ll guide students who need extra support with questions like “Are the planets all evenly spaced out?” and “How big are the planets compared to one another?”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Kids can get closer and closer to the actual true right answer if we just keep working with them and allow them to get to that,” says Vilson. “You don’t hear things like ‘I don’t get it.’ You hear things like ‘Oh, we’ll figure it out together’\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, Vilson is always trying to model how to react to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/57413/how-some-mistakes-can-be-generative-for-teachers-and-students-alike\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wrong answers and mistakes\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. “If a kid tells you something like ‘Two thirds is equal to three fourths because I added one above and below.’ I say, ‘I see that you’re trying to make a pattern here.’ And then you start interrogating.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He’ll ask the class \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/44726/how-productive-failure-for-students-can-help-lessons-stick\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">questions about the problem that will lead them towards the right answer\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In this case, he may even guide the students through making different representations of two thirds and three fourths, by drawing it out. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It’s not like I told them it was wrong. I said, ‘Here’s a different path that you may consider.’”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pathways for discussing math\u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Developing confidence in the math classroom helps students apply math principles anywhere they go. “I think those experiences allow for people to say math is wherever you need it to be. And is it exactly the same math? No, not exactly. But it activates the part of your brain that allows you to move around the world pretty quickly,” says Vilson.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It’s easy to dwell on bad experiences, but most people have felt the magical lightbulb moment in their brain when they’ve figured out how to solve a math problem. Vilson wants math educators to identify pathways that help math click for more students so that they no longer feel as if their race, class or gender has any bearing on their math ability. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the subject matter starts to feel abstract, Vilson works with his students to identify models that can be replicated in other contexts. He tells students to take their geometry knowledge into looking at maps or navigating public transportation in new cities and encourages students to think of how many math principles they rely on to calculate a 20 percent tip. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vilson says,“They’re able to participate in a whole different way. They’re able to articulate their answers in a different way. They feel empowered by the things that they’re doing.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58016\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 794px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58016\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/Number-String.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"794\" height=\"756\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/Number-String.jpeg 794w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/Number-String-160x152.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/Number-String-768x731.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poster of number strings from one of Cathery Yeh’s student teachers \u003ccite>(Cathery Yeh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yeh relies on real life examples to engage students. If she’s working on dividing by fractions with students, she won’t just ask, “What is two divided by one half?” Instead she might say something like, “The family has two loaves of bread and they only want to eat half a day. How many days would two loaves last?” Students appreciate this accessible entry point into what is sometimes a tricky math unit.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They get to do math and problem solve, then we go and connect it to the equation itself. Those things are ensuring deep learning and also responsive learning,” says Yeh. “I’m valuing and honoring students’ experiences and also applying mathematics to understanding and investigating meaningful situations in their lives.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>MindShift is part of KQED, a non-profit NPR and PBS member station in San Francisco, CA. The text of this specific article is available to republish for noncommercial purposes under a Creative Commons \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0\u003c/a> license, thanks to support from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": true,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1537,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 29
},
"modified": 1713642403,
"excerpt": "Educators José Vilson and Dr. Cathery Yeh invite teachers to reimagine the way math is taught. They provide teaching techniques that focus on using students’ everyday contexts to find pathways for engaging math learning.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Educators José Vilson and Dr. Cathery Yeh invite teachers to reimagine the way math is taught. They provide teaching techniques that focus on using students’ everyday contexts to find pathways for engaging math learning.",
"socialDescription": "Educators José Vilson and Dr. Cathery Yeh invite teachers to reimagine the way math is taught. They provide teaching techniques that focus on using students’ everyday contexts to find pathways for engaging math learning.",
"title": "How to Build Students’ Math Confidence With Culturally Sustaining Teaching Practices | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "How to Build Students’ Math Confidence With Culturally Sustaining Teaching Practices",
"datePublished": "2021-07-18T23:33:56-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-04-20T12:46:43-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "how-to-build-students-math-confidence-with-culturally-sustaining-teaching-practices",
"status": "publish",
"excludeFromSiteSearch": "Include",
"sticky": false,
"articleAge": "0",
"path": "/mindshift/57997/how-to-build-students-math-confidence-with-culturally-sustaining-teaching-practices",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I’m not a math person.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It’s something that educators hear from students in classes, children express to caregivers as they start homework and even adults say to each other when it’s time to calculate the tip for lunch. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where did all of these “not math people” come from?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There’s a lot of people right now who have been given permission to be innumerate because society has deemed innumeracy as OK,” says New York-based math educator José\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Vilson. “Because as long as you’re not a math person, then it’s perfectly fine to fail at math.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr. Cathery Yeh believes people began distancing themselves from math when they started associating math with memorization. She taught elementary school in Los Angeles and currently teaches graduate education students at Chapman University. “When I ask anybody to close their eyes and think about what math means, they’ll often say the timed test that they started taking in third grade,” says Yeh. “It was really around speed and doing a lot of problems repeatedly.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to Yeh, these tests and other teaching techniques that rely on memorization give children a very narrow view of what math is. When math seems disconnected from everyday life, it makes it easy for \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/56637/math-anxiety-is-real-heres-how-to-help-your-child-avoid-it\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">students to claim it’s not their thing\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Instead, highlighting math’s connection to concrete examples and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/55961/how-sidewalk-math-cultivates-a-playful-curious-attitude-towards-math\">students’ everyday context\u003c/a> communicates that math is all over the place. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There’s still a lot of work that needs to be done in the way of trying to make sure that people understand how critical math is because math really is everywhere,” says Vilson. “It’s just a matter of how we contextualize it in our society.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58017\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-58017\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-768x576.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/math-classrooms-as-a-learning-lab.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Transforming the math classroom into a learning lab \u003ccite>(Cathery Yeh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learning isn’t linear, it’s embedded\u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Math can be intimidating to students because it seems like if they fall behind it’s nearly impossible to catch up. On top of that, Vilson says that many teachers suggest that students drop classes if they are not keeping up with the pace of the curriculum. Instead, he encourages teachers to rethink how students learn. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Learning is not linear,” says Vilson. “So much of how we discuss math assumes that everybody picked up every single standard along the way.” Most schools have students progress through math courses in stages – algebra 1, geometry, algebra 2 and trigonometry. However, Yeh says this means teachers are missing out on opportunities for students to understand how math principles naturally work together.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Adding fractions is a fourth grade goal and multiplying fractions is a fifth grade goal. If they’re both doing it and you’re connecting across the two, that allows everybody access to grade level content. They get to see the integrated connection between these two operations.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yeh also relies on culturally sustaining pedagogy to help students see how math principles work together and are intertwined with their everyday lives. During the first week of school, Yeh encourages Chapman teachers to ask students to interview a member of their family in their native language about how they use math in their daily life. When children bring these answers back to school, Yeh and student teachers create math lessons that align how the parents used math with what students were learning in class.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students were able to broaden their idea of who can be a mathematician and what mathematics can be. Yeh would even invite family and community members to come to co-teach math lessons from their authentic experience.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sopa de Números\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/cAH1ESiy_bU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using mini-scaffolds to build confidence\u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to meet students where they are at in their learning, Vilson uses a ground up approach to find where learners need support. When he gives an assignment based on a new concept, he’ll walk around the classroom to identify students that need help. Then, he’ll ask students questions starting with “Tell me what you know.” He calls this finding “mini-scaffolds.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The bottom is ‘I don’t get it at all,’” says Vilson of when he’s working with a student that isn’t yet able to fully grasp foundational concepts. “If that’s the case. Then I build from there. But \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I’m asking questions that continually go down until I get to that point,” he says. He walks away when students no longer need help so that students build confidence as they finish completing the problem on their own.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, Vilson has a favorite activity where students construct a model and calculate scale to figure out how planets are positioned in outer space. Students will start out by making estimates based on what they already know. After introducing some of the principles of scientific notation, Vilson will give students a few numbers to work from. As students rethink what the solar system looks like based on new numbers, he’ll guide students who need extra support with questions like “Are the planets all evenly spaced out?” and “How big are the planets compared to one another?”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Kids can get closer and closer to the actual true right answer if we just keep working with them and allow them to get to that,” says Vilson. “You don’t hear things like ‘I don’t get it.’ You hear things like ‘Oh, we’ll figure it out together’\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, Vilson is always trying to model how to react to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/57413/how-some-mistakes-can-be-generative-for-teachers-and-students-alike\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wrong answers and mistakes\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. “If a kid tells you something like ‘Two thirds is equal to three fourths because I added one above and below.’ I say, ‘I see that you’re trying to make a pattern here.’ And then you start interrogating.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He’ll ask the class \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/44726/how-productive-failure-for-students-can-help-lessons-stick\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">questions about the problem that will lead them towards the right answer\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In this case, he may even guide the students through making different representations of two thirds and three fourths, by drawing it out. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It’s not like I told them it was wrong. I said, ‘Here’s a different path that you may consider.’”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pathways for discussing math\u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Developing confidence in the math classroom helps students apply math principles anywhere they go. “I think those experiences allow for people to say math is wherever you need it to be. And is it exactly the same math? No, not exactly. But it activates the part of your brain that allows you to move around the world pretty quickly,” says Vilson.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It’s easy to dwell on bad experiences, but most people have felt the magical lightbulb moment in their brain when they’ve figured out how to solve a math problem. Vilson wants math educators to identify pathways that help math click for more students so that they no longer feel as if their race, class or gender has any bearing on their math ability. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the subject matter starts to feel abstract, Vilson works with his students to identify models that can be replicated in other contexts. He tells students to take their geometry knowledge into looking at maps or navigating public transportation in new cities and encourages students to think of how many math principles they rely on to calculate a 20 percent tip. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vilson says,“They’re able to participate in a whole different way. They’re able to articulate their answers in a different way. They feel empowered by the things that they’re doing.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_58016\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 794px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-58016\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/Number-String.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"794\" height=\"756\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/Number-String.jpeg 794w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/Number-String-160x152.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/Number-String-768x731.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poster of number strings from one of Cathery Yeh’s student teachers \u003ccite>(Cathery Yeh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yeh relies on real life examples to engage students. If she’s working on dividing by fractions with students, she won’t just ask, “What is two divided by one half?” Instead she might say something like, “The family has two loaves of bread and they only want to eat half a day. How many days would two loaves last?” Students appreciate this accessible entry point into what is sometimes a tricky math unit.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They get to do math and problem solve, then we go and connect it to the equation itself. Those things are ensuring deep learning and also responsive learning,” says Yeh. “I’m valuing and honoring students’ experiences and also applying mathematics to understanding and investigating meaningful situations in their lives.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>MindShift is part of KQED, a non-profit NPR and PBS member station in San Francisco, CA. The text of this specific article is available to republish for noncommercial purposes under a Creative Commons \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">CC BY-NC-ND 4.0\u003c/a> license, thanks to support from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/mindshift/57997/how-to-build-students-math-confidence-with-culturally-sustaining-teaching-practices",
"authors": [
"11721"
],
"categories": [
"mindshift_193"
],
"tags": [
"mindshift_797",
"mindshift_392",
"mindshift_20893",
"mindshift_21906",
"mindshift_21053"
],
"featImg": "mindshift_57999",
"label": "mindshift"
}
},
"programsReducer": {
"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
}
},
"1a": {
"id": "1a",
"title": "1A",
"info": "1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11pm-12am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://the1a.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/1a",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"
}
},
"all-things-considered": {
"id": "all-things-considered",
"title": "All Things Considered",
"info": "Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/all-things-considered"
},
"american-suburb-podcast": {
"id": "american-suburb-podcast",
"title": "American Suburb: The Podcast",
"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 17
},
"link": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"
}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "\"KQED Bay Curious",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 2
},
"link": "/podcasts/baycurious",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"
}
},
"bbc-world-service": {
"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
}
},
"commonwealth-club": {
"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"
}
},
"forum": {
"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/forum",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/forum",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"
}
},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
}
},
"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/here-and-now",
"subsdcribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"inside-europe": {
"id": "inside-europe",
"title": "Inside Europe",
"info": "Inside Europe, a one-hour weekly news magazine hosted by Helen Seeney and Keith Walker, explores the topical issues shaping the continent. No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.",
"airtime": "SAT 3am-4am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Inside-Europe-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Deutsche Welle"
},
"link": "/radio/program/inside-europe",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/",
"rss": "https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"
}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"live-from-here-highlights": {
"id": "live-from-here-highlights",
"title": "Live from Here Highlights",
"info": "Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. Download Chris’s Song of the Week plus other highlights from the broadcast. Produced by American Public Media.",
"airtime": "SAT 6pm-8pm, SUN 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Live-From-Here-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.livefromhere.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "american public media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/live-from-here-highlights",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1167173941",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Live-from-Here-Highlights-p921744/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/a-prairie-home-companion-highlights/rss/rss"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Police secrets, unsealed",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 10
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"our-body-politic": {
"id": "our-body-politic",
"title": "Our Body Politic",
"info": "Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.",
"airtime": "SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kcrw"
},
"link": "/radio/program/our-body-politic",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 13
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
}
},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 6
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5Nzk2MzI2MTEx",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/feed/podcast"
}
},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "PRI"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pri-the-world",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pris-the-world-latest-edition/id278196007?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/PRIs-The-World-p24/",
"rss": "http://feeds.feedburner.com/pri/theworld"
}
},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/radiolab1400.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolab/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/radiolab",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/radiolab/id152249110?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/RadioLab-p68032/",
"rss": "https://feeds.wnyc.org/radiolab"
}
},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/",
"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
}
},
"says-you": {
"id": "says-you",
"title": "Says You!",
"info": "Public radio's game show of bluff and bluster, words and whimsy. The warmest, wittiest cocktail party - it's spirited and civil, brainy and boisterous, peppered with musical interludes. Fast paced and playful, it's the most fun you can have with language without getting your mouth washed out with soap. Our motto: It's not important to know the answers, it's important to like the answers!",
"airtime": "SUN 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Says-You-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.saysyouradio.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "comedy",
"source": "Pipit and Finch"
},
"link": "/radio/program/says-you",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/says-you!/id1050199826",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Says-You-p480/",
"rss": "https://saysyou.libsyn.com/rss"
}
},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
"airtime": "FRI 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/science-friday",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/science-friday",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=73329284&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Science-Friday-p394/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/science-friday"
}
},
"selected-shorts": {
"id": "selected-shorts",
"title": "Selected Shorts",
"info": "Spellbinding short stories by established and emerging writers take on a new life when they are performed by stars of the stage and screen.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Selected-Shorts-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/selected-shorts",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "pri"
},
"link": "/radio/program/selected-shorts",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=253191824&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Selected-Shorts-p31792/",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/selectedshorts"
}
},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
"airtime": "SAT 1pm-2pm, 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Snap-Judgment-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
"link": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/snap-judgment/id283657561",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/449018144/snap-judgment",
"stitcher": "https://www.pandora.com/podcast/snap-judgment/PC:241?source=stitcher-sunset",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3Cct7ZWmxHNAtLgBTqjC5v",
"rss": "https://snap.feed.snapjudgment.org/"
}
},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Sold-Out-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/soldout",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/soldout",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/911586047/s-o-l-d-o-u-t-a-new-future-for-housing",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/introducing-sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america/id1531354937",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/soldout",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/38dTBSk2ISFoPiyYNoKn1X",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america",
"tunein": "https://tunein.com/radio/SOLD-OUT-Rethinking-Housing-in-America-p1365871/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vc29sZG91dA"
}
},
"spooked": {
"id": "spooked",
"title": "Spooked",
"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Spooked-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 4
},
"link": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/spooked/id1279361017",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/549547848/snap-judgment-presents-spooked",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/76571Rfl3m7PLJQZKQIGCT",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/TBotaapn"
}
},
"ted-radio-hour": {
"id": "ted-radio-hour",
"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm, SAT 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/tedRadioHour.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/ted-radio-hour/?showDate=2018-06-22",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/ted-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/8vsS",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=523121474&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/TED-Radio-Hour-p418021/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510298/podcast.xml"
}
},
"tech-nation": {
"id": "tech-nation",
"title": "Tech Nation Radio Podcast",
"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
"airtime": "FRI 10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Tech-Nation-Radio-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://technation.podomatic.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "Tech Nation Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tech-nation",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://technation.podomatic.com/rss2.xml"
}
},
"thebay": {
"id": "thebay",
"title": "The Bay",
"tagline": "Local news to keep you rooted",
"info": "Host Devin Katayama walks you through the biggest story of the day with reporters and newsmakers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Bay-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Bay",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/thebay",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/thebay",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM4MjU5Nzg2MzI3",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/586725995/the-bay",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC8259786327"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 7
},
"link": "/californiareport",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-the-california-report/id79681292",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1MDAyODE4NTgz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432285393/the-california-report",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-the-california-report-podcast-8838",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
"californiareportmagazine": {
"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/californiareportmagazine",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/564733126/the-california-report-magazine",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-california-report-magazine",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"thelatest": {
"id": "thelatest",
"title": "The Latest",
"tagline": "Trusted local news in real time",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/The-Latest-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Latest",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/thelatest",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/thelatest",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-latest-from-kqed/id1197721799",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/1257949365/the-latest-from-k-q-e-d",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/5KIIXMgM9GTi5AepwOYvIZ?si=bd3053fec7244dba",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9137121918"
}
},
"theleap": {
"id": "theleap",
"title": "The Leap",
"tagline": "What if you closed your eyes, and jumped?",
"info": "Stories about people making dramatic, risky changes, told by award-winning public radio reporter Judy Campbell.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Leap-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Leap",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/theleap",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/theleap",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-leap/id1046668171",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM0NTcwODQ2MjY2",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/447248267/the-leap",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-leap",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3sSlVHHzU0ytLwuGs1SD1U",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-leap/feed/podcast"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"the-moth-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-moth-radio-hour",
"title": "The Moth Radio Hour",
"info": "Since its launch in 1997, The Moth has presented thousands of true stories, told live and without notes, to standing-room-only crowds worldwide. Moth storytellers stand alone, under a spotlight, with only a microphone and a roomful of strangers. The storyteller and the audience embark on a high-wire act of shared experience which is both terrifying and exhilarating. Since 2008, The Moth podcast has featured many of our favorite stories told live on Moth stages around the country. For information on all of our programs and live events, visit themoth.org.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm and SUN 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/theMoth.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://themoth.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "prx"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-moth-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-moth-podcast/id275699983?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/The-Moth-p273888/",
"rss": "http://feeds.themoth.org/themothpodcast"
}
},
"the-new-yorker-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"title": "The New Yorker Radio Hour",
"info": "The New Yorker Radio Hour is a weekly program presented by the magazine's editor, David Remnick, and produced by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker. Each episode features a diverse mix of interviews, profiles, storytelling, and an occasional burst of humor inspired by the magazine, and shaped by its writers, artists, and editors. This isn't a radio version of a magazine, but something all its own, reflecting the rich possibilities of audio storytelling and conversation. Theme music for the show was composed and performed by Merrill Garbus of tUnE-YArDs.",
"airtime": "SAT 10am-11am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-New-Yorker-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/tnyradiohour",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1050430296",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/New-Yorker-Radio-Hour-p803804/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/newyorkerradiohour"
}
},
"the-takeaway": {
"id": "the-takeaway",
"title": "The Takeaway",
"info": "The Takeaway is produced in partnership with its national audience. It delivers perspective and analysis to help us better understand the day’s news. Be a part of the American conversation on-air and online.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 12pm-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Takeaway-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/takeaway",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-takeaway",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-takeaway/id363143310?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "http://tunein.com/radio/The-Takeaway-p150731/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/takeawaypodcast"
}
},
"this-american-life": {
"id": "this-american-life",
"title": "This American Life",
"info": "This American Life is a weekly public radio show, heard by 2.2 million people on more than 500 stations. Another 2.5 million people download the weekly podcast. It is hosted by Ira Glass, produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media, delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange, and has won all of the major broadcasting awards.",
"airtime": "SAT 12pm-1pm, 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/thisAmericanLife.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wbez"
},
"link": "/radio/program/this-american-life",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201671138&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"rss": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/podcast/rss.xml"
}
},
"truthbetold": {
"id": "truthbetold",
"title": "Truth Be Told",
"tagline": "Advice by and for people of color",
"info": "We’re the friend you call after a long day, the one who gets it. Through wisdom from some of the greatest thinkers of our time, host Tonya Mosley explores what it means to grow and thrive as a Black person in America, while discovering new ways of being that serve as a portal to more love, more healing, and more joy.",
"airtime": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Truth-Be-Told-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Truth Be Told with Tonya Mosley",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.kqed.ord/podcasts/truthbetold",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/podcasts/truthbetold",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/truth-be-told/id1462216572",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS90cnV0aC1iZS10b2xkLXBvZGNhc3QvZmVlZA",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/719210818/truth-be-told",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/s?fid=398170&refid=stpr",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/587DhwTBxke6uvfwDfaV5N"
}
},
"wait-wait-dont-tell-me": {
"id": "wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"title": "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!",
"info": "Peter Sagal and Bill Kurtis host the weekly NPR News quiz show alongside some of the best and brightest news and entertainment personalities.",
"airtime": "SUN 10am-11am, SAT 11am-12pm, SAT 6pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Wait-Wait-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/wait-wait-dont-tell-me/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/Xogv",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=121493804&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Wait-Wait-Dont-Tell-Me-p46/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/344098539/podcast.xml"
}
},
"washington-week": {
"id": "washington-week",
"title": "Washington Week",
"info": "For 50 years, Washington Week has been the most intelligent and up to date conversation about the most important news stories of the week. Washington Week is the longest-running news and public affairs program on PBS and features journalists -- not pundits -- lending insight and perspective to the week's important news stories.",
"airtime": "SAT 1:30am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/washington-week.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.pbs.org/weta/washingtonweek/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/washington-week",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/washington-week-audio-pbs/id83324702?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Current-Affairs/Washington-Week-p693/",
"rss": "http://feeds.pbs.org/pbs/weta/washingtonweek-audio"
}
},
"weekend-edition-saturday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-saturday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Saturday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Saturday wraps up the week's news and offers a mix of analysis and features on a wide range of topics, including arts, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. The two-hour program is hosted by NPR's Peabody Award-winning Scott Simon.",
"airtime": "SAT 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-saturday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-saturday"
},
"weekend-edition-sunday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-sunday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Sunday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Sunday features interviews with newsmakers, artists, scientists, politicians, musicians, writers, theologians and historians. The program has covered news events from Nelson Mandela's 1990 release from a South African prison to the capture of Saddam Hussein.",
"airtime": "SUN 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-sunday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-sunday"
},
"world-affairs": {
"id": "world-affairs",
"title": "World Affairs",
"info": "The world as we knew it is undergoing a rapid transformation…so what's next? Welcome to WorldAffairs, your guide to a changing world. We give you the context you need to navigate across borders and ideologies. Through sound-rich stories and in-depth interviews, we break down what it means to be a global citizen on a hot, crowded planet. Our hosts, Ray Suarez, Teresa Cotsirilos and Philip Yun help you make sense of an uncertain world, one story at a time.",
"airtime": "MON 10pm, TUE 1am, SAT 3am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/World-Affairs-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.worldaffairs.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "World Affairs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/world-affairs",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/world-affairs/id101215657?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/WorldAffairs-p1665/",
"rss": "https://worldaffairs.libsyn.com/rss"
}
},
"on-shifting-ground": {
"id": "on-shifting-ground",
"title": "On Shifting Ground with Ray Suarez",
"info": "Geopolitical turmoil. A warming planet. Authoritarians on the rise. We live in a chaotic world that’s rapidly shifting around us. “On Shifting Ground with Ray Suarez” explores international fault lines and how they impact us all. Each week, NPR veteran Ray Suarez hosts conversations with journalists, leaders and policy experts to help us read between the headlines – and give us hope for human resilience.",
"airtime": "MON 10pm, TUE 1am, SAT 3am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2022/12/onshiftingground-600x600-1.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://worldaffairs.org/radio-podcast/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "On Shifting Ground"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-shifting-ground",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/ie/podcast/on-shifting-ground/id101215657",
"rss": "https://feeds.libsyn.com/36668/rss"
}
},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-brain/id1028908750?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"white-lies": {
"id": "white-lies",
"title": "White Lies",
"info": "In 1965, Rev. James Reeb was murdered in Selma, Alabama. Three men were tried and acquitted, but no one was ever held to account. Fifty years later, two journalists from Alabama return to the city where it happened, expose the lies that kept the murder from being solved and uncover a story about guilt and memory that says as much about America today as it does about the past.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/White-Lies-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510343/white-lies",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/white-lies",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/whitelies",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1462650519?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM0My9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/12yZ2j8vxqhc0QZyRES3ft?si=LfWYEK6URA63hueKVxRLAw",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510343/podcast.xml"
}
},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Rightnowish-Podcast-Tile-500x500-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Rightnowish with Pendarvis Harshaw",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/721590300/rightnowish",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/rightnowish/feed/podcast",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rightnowish/id1482187648",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/rightnowish",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMxMjU5MTY3NDc4",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/7kEJuafTzTVan7B78ttz1I"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/790253322/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/jerrybrown/feed/podcast/",
"tuneIn": "http://tun.in/pjGcK",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/54C1dmuyFyKMFttY6X2j6r?si=K8SgRCoISNK6ZbjpXrX5-w",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9zZXJpZXMvamVycnlicm93bi9mZWVkL3BvZGNhc3Qv"
}
},
"the-splendid-table": {
"id": "the-splendid-table",
"title": "The Splendid Table",
"info": "\u003cem>The Splendid Table\u003c/em> hosts our nation's conversations about cooking, sustainability and food culture.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Splendid-Table-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.splendidtable.org/",
"airtime": "SUN 10-11 pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-splendid-table"
}
},
"racesReducer": {
"5921": {
"id": "5921",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 158422,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Doris Matsui",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 89456,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom Silva",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 48920,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "David Mandel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 20046,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-09T01:00:38.194Z"
},
"5922": {
"id": "5922",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rudy Recile",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "John Garamendi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"5924": {
"id": "5924",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 185034,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark DeSaulnier",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 121265,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Katherine Piccinini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 34883,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Nolan Chen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 19459,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe Sweeney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 7606,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Mohamed Elsherbini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 1821,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-09T01:02:32.415Z"
},
"5926": {
"id": "5926",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 153801,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.85,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lateefah Simon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 85905,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Tran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 22964,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tony Daysog",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 17197,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Slauson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 9699,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Glenn Kaplan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 6785,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 4243,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Abdur Sikder",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2847,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ned Nuerge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 2532,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Andre Todd",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 1629,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-16T00:22:36.062Z"
},
"5928": {
"id": "5928",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 125831,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.89,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eric Swalwell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 83989,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Vin Kruttiventi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 22106,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Alison Hayden",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 11928,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 7808,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:51:36.366Z"
},
"5930": {
"id": "5930",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 182188,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sam Liccardo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 38492,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Evan Low",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 30261,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe Simitian",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 30256,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Ohtaki",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 23283,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Dixon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 14677,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Rishi Kumar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 12383,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Karl Ryan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 11563,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Julie Lythcott-Haims",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 11386,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ahmed Mostafa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 5814,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Greg Tanaka",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2421,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Joby Bernstein",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 1652,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-05-02T14:15:13.232Z"
},
"5931": {
"id": "5931",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 117534,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.9,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ro Khanna",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 73941,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Anita Chen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 31539,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Ritesh Tandon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 5728,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Mario Ramirez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 4491,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe Dehn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "Lib",
"voteCount": 1835,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-08T01:50:53.956Z"
},
"5932": {
"id": "5932",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 96302,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Zoe Lofgren",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 49323,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 31622,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Charlene Nijmeh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 10614,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Lawrence Milan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2712,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Luele Kifle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2031,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:26:02.706Z"
},
"5963": {
"id": "5963",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 139085,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Greer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 38079,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Rogers",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 27126,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Rusty Hicks",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 25615,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ariel Kelley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 19483,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Frankie Myers",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 17694,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ted Williams",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 9550,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Cynthia Click",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 1538,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-22T21:38:36.711Z"
},
"5972": {
"id": "5972",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 99775,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lori Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 50085,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Dave Ennis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 26074,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Wanda Wallis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 14638,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeffrey Flack",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 8978,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-08T02:01:24.524Z"
},
"5973": {
"id": "5973",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 143532,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Damon Connolly",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 111275,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Andy Podshadley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 17240,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Eryn Cervantes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 15017,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-21T00:25:32.262Z"
},
"5975": {
"id": "5975",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 106997,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Buffy Wicks",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 78678,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Margot Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 18251,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Utkarsh Jain",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 10068,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-15T01:30:34.539Z"
},
"5976": {
"id": "5976",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 97144,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sonia Ledo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 30946,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Anamarie Farias",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 29512,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Monica Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 24775,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Karen Mitchoff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 11911,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-14T00:19:38.858Z"
},
"5977": {
"id": "5977",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Rubay",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Bauer-Kahan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"5978": {
"id": "5978",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 111003,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Matt Haney",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 90915,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Manuel Noris-Barrera",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 13843,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Otto Duke",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 6245,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:36:19.697Z"
},
"5979": {
"id": "5979",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 86008,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mia Bonta",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 73040,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Andre Sandford",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "AIP",
"voteCount": 4575,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Mindy Pechenuk",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 4389,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Cheyenne Kenney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 4004,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-05-02T14:13:20.724Z"
},
"5980": {
"id": "5980",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 113959,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Catherine Stefani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 64960,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "David Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 33035,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Nadia Flamenco",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 8335,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Arjun Sodhani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 7629,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-11T23:50:23.109Z"
},
"5981": {
"id": "5981",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 20",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Liz Ortega",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"5982": {
"id": "5982",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 21",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Gilham",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Diane Papan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"5984": {
"id": "5984",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 23",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 116963,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marc Berman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 67106,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Lydia Kou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 23699,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Gus Mattammal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 13277,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Allan Marson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 12881,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T01:13:06.280Z"
},
"5987": {
"id": "5987",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 26",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 72753,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Patrick Ahrens",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 25036,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tara Sreekrishnan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 19600,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Sophie Song",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 15954,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Omar Din",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 8772,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob Goodwyn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "Lib",
"voteCount": 2170,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ashish Garg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 1221,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-13T21:06:29.070Z"
},
"5989": {
"id": "5989",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 28",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gail Pellerin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Liz Lawler",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6010": {
"id": "6010",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 49",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Fong",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Long Liu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6018": {
"id": "6018",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 229348,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 98.93,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jared Huffman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 169005,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Coulombe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 37372,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tief Gibbs",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 18437,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jolian Kangas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 3166,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Brisendine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 1368,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:46:10.103Z"
},
"6020": {
"id": "6020",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 187640,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 97.16,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 118147,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "John Munn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 56232,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Andrew Engdahl",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 11202,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Niket Patwardhan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 2059,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-07T00:30:57.980Z"
},
"6025": {
"id": "6025",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 121271,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 98.93,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Josh Harder",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 60396,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Lincoln",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 36346,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "John McBride",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 15525,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Khalid Jafri",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 9004,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:49:44.113Z"
},
"6031": {
"id": "6031",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anna Kramer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Mullin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6035": {
"id": "6035",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 203670,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jimmy Panetta",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 132540,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Anderson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 58120,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Sean Dougherty",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "Grn",
"voteCount": 13010,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-07T00:23:46.779Z"
},
"6066": {
"id": "6066",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jamie Gallagher",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Draper",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6067": {
"id": "6067",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cecilia Aguiar-Curry",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6087": {
"id": "6087",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 24",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 66643,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alex Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 45544,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob Brunton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 14951,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Marti Souza",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 6148,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-14T23:23:49.770Z"
},
"6088": {
"id": "6088",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 25",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 69560,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ash Kalra",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 35821,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Ted Stroll",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 18255,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Lan Ngo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 15484,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-14T02:40:57.200Z"
},
"6092": {
"id": "6092",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State House, District 29",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert Rivas",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "J.W. Paine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6223": {
"id": "6223",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 46",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lou Correa",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "David Pan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6530": {
"id": "6530",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 222193,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Thom Bogue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 61776,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Christopher Cabaldon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 59041,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Rozzana Verder-Aliga",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 45546,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jackie Elward",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 41127,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jimih Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 14703,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-15T01:24:31.539Z"
},
"6531": {
"id": "6531",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 171623,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jim Shoemaker",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 74935,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jerry McNerney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 57040,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Carlos Villapudua",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 39648,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-13T20:07:46.382Z"
},
"6532": {
"id": "6532",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 192446,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jesse Arreguín",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 61837,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jovanka Beckles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 34025,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Dan Kalb",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 28842,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Kathryn Lybarger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 28041,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Sandre Swanson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 22862,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeanne Solnordal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 16839,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-16T00:58:11.533Z"
},
"6533": {
"id": "6533",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tim Grayson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Marisol Rubio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6534": {
"id": "6534",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 228260,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Scott Wiener",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 166592,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yvette Corkrean",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 34438,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Cynthia Cravens",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 18513,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jing Xiong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 8717,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T02:01:51.597Z"
},
"6535": {
"id": "6535",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 13",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 227191,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Josh Becker",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 167127,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Alexander Glew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 42788,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Christina Laskowski",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 17276,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T01:56:24.964Z"
},
"6536": {
"id": "6536",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 180231,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dave Cortese",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 124440,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert Howell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 34173,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tony Loaiza",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 21618,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-13T01:15:45.365Z"
},
"6548": {
"id": "6548",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 39",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 0,
"uncontested": true,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 0,
"eevp": 0,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Akilah Weber",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob Divine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 0,
"isWinner": true
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:00:30.000Z"
},
"6611": {
"id": "6611",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 188732,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Pelosi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 138285,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Bruce Lou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 16285,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Marjorie Mikels",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 9363,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Bianca Von Krieg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 7634,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Zeng",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 6607,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Boyce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 4325,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Larry Nichelson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 3482,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Eve Del Castello",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 2751,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-12T00:31:55.445Z"
},
"8589": {
"id": "8589",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate, Class I",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 7276537,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.66,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adam Schiff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2299507,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Garvey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 2292414,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Katie Porter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 1115606,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Barbara Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 714408,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric Early",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 240723,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "James Bradley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 98180,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Christina Pascucci",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 61755,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Sharleta Bassett",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 54422,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Sarah Liew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 38483,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Laura Garza ",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 34320,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jonathan Reiss",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 34283,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Sepi Gilani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 34056,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Gail Lightfoot",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "Lib",
"voteCount": 33046,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Denice Gary-Pandol",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 25494,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "James Macauley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 23168,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Harmesh Kumar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 21522,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "David Peterson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 21076,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Douglas Pierce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 19371,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Major Singh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 16965,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "John Rose",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 14577,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Perry Pound",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 14134,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Raji Rab",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 13558,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Ruzon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 13429,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Forrest Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "AIP",
"voteCount": 13027,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Stefan Simchowitz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 12717,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Martin Veprauskas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 9714,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Don Grundmann",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "NPP",
"voteCount": 6582,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T05:01:46.589Z"
},
"8686": {
"id": "8686",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "President,",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 3589127,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.75,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joe Biden",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 3200188,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Marianne Williamson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 145690,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Dean Phillips",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 99981,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Armando Perez-Serrato",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 42925,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Gabriel Cornejo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 41261,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "President Boddie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 25373,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Lyons",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 21008,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Eban Cambridge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 12701,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:12:27.559Z"
},
"8688": {
"id": "8688",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "President,",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 2466569,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.58,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Donald Trump",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 1953947,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Nikki Haley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 430792,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ron DeSantis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 35581,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Christie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 20164,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Vivek Ramaswamy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 11069,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Swift",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 4231,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "David Stuckenberg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 3895,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ryan Binkley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 3563,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Asa Hutchinson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 3327,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:13:19.766Z"
},
"81993": {
"id": "81993",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate, Class I Unexpired Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top2",
"totalVotes": 7358837,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99.66,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Steve Garvey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 2444940,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Adam Schiff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 2155146,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Katie Porter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 1269194,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Barbara Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 863278,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric Early",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 448788,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Christina Pascucci",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 109421,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Sepi Gilani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 68070,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-06T04:31:08.186Z"
},
"82014": {
"id": "82014",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 1 - Behavioral Health Services Program",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 7221972,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 100,
"tabulationStatus": "End of AP Tabulation",
"dateUpdated": "May 9, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "2:18 PM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 3624998,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 3596974,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-03-21T00:11:06.265Z"
},
"timeLoaded": "December 26, 2024 3:40 AM",
"nationalRacesLoaded": true,
"localRacesLoaded": true,
"overrides": [
{
"id": "5921",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5922",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5924",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5926",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/alameda/congress-12th-district"
},
{
"id": "5928",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5930",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/congress-16th-district"
},
{
"id": "5931",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5932",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5963",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5972",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5973",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5975",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5976",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/contracosta/state-assembly"
},
{
"id": "5977",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5978",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5979",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5980",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5981",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 20",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5982",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 21",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "5984",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 23",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/state-assembly-23rd-district"
},
{
"id": "5987",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 26",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/santaclara/state-assembly-26th-district"
},
{
"id": "5989",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 28",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6010",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6018",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6020",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6025",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6031",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6035",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6067",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6087",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 24",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6088",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 25",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6092",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 29",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6223",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6530",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/state-senate-3rd-district"
},
{
"id": "6531",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6532",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/state-senate-7th-district"
},
{
"id": "6533",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6534",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6535",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 13",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6536",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "6611",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": ""
},
{
"id": "8589",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate (Full Term)",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/senator"
},
{
"id": "8686",
"raceName": "California Democratic Presidential Primary",
"raceDescription": "Candidates are competing for 496 delegates.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/president/democrat"
},
{
"id": "8688",
"raceName": "California Republican Presidential Primary",
"raceDescription": "Candidates are competing for 169 delegates.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://kqed.org/elections/results/president/republican"
},
{
"id": "81993",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate (Partial/Unexpired Term)",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates advance to general election."
},
{
"id": "82014",
"raceName": "Proposition 1",
"raceDescription": "Bond and mental health reforms. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/california/proposition-1"
}
],
"AlamedaJudge5": {
"id": "AlamedaJudge5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 200601,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terry Wiley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 200601
}
]
},
"AlamedaJudge12": {
"id": "AlamedaJudge12",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 240853,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Fickes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 133009
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael P. Johnson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 107844
}
]
},
"AlamedaBoard2": {
"id": "AlamedaBoard2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Education, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33580,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Lewis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6943
},
{
"candidateName": "Angela Normand",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26637
}
]
},
"AlamedaBoard5": {
"id": "AlamedaBoard5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Education, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 26072,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Guadalupe \"Lupe\" Angulo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7521
},
{
"candidateName": "Janevette Cole",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13338
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe Orlando Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5213
}
]
},
"AlamedaBoard6": {
"id": "AlamedaBoard6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Education, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30864,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Guerrero",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9989
},
{
"candidateName": "Eileen McDonald",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20875
}
]
},
"AlamedaSup1": {
"id": "AlamedaSup1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41038,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Haubert",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41038
}
]
},
"AlamedaSup2": {
"id": "AlamedaSup2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 31034,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Elisa Márquez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 31034
}
]
},
"AlamedaSup4": {
"id": "AlamedaSup4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/alameda/supervisor-4th-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 57007,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Esteen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22400
},
{
"candidateName": "Nate Miley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34607
}
]
},
"AlamedaSup5": {
"id": "AlamedaSup5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/alameda/supervisor-5th-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 81059,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ben Bartlett",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13518
},
{
"candidateName": "Nikki Fortunato Bas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27597
},
{
"candidateName": "John J. Bauters",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16783
},
{
"candidateName": "Ken Berrick",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7520
},
{
"candidateName": "Omar Farmer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1240
},
{
"candidateName": "Gregory Hodge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3419
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Moore",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7428
},
{
"candidateName": "Gerald Pechenuk",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 305
},
{
"candidateName": "Lorrel Plimier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3249
}
]
},
"AlamedaBoard7": {
"id": "AlamedaBoard7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Flood Control & Water Conservation District Director, Zone 7, Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 134340,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alan Burnham",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15723
},
{
"candidateName": "Sandy Figuers",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22454
},
{
"candidateName": "Laurene K. Green",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30343
},
{
"candidateName": "Kathy Narum",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23833
},
{
"candidateName": "Seema Badar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7468
},
{
"candidateName": "Catherine Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34519
}
]
},
"AlamedaAuditor": {
"id": "AlamedaAuditor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland Auditor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 59227,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Houston",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 59227
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureA": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Alameda County. Civil service. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 282335,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 167903
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 114432
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureB": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Alameda County. Recall rules. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/alameda/measure-b",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 282683,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 182200
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 100483
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureD": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Oakland. Appropriations limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 79797,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 59852
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19945
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureE": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Alameda Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22692,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17280
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5412
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureF": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure F",
"raceDescription": "Piedmont. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4855,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3673
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1182
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureG": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Albany Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5898,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4651
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1247
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureH": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33331,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29418
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3913
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureI": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Hayward Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21929,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14151
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7778
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureJ": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "San Leandro Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:02 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 1, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12338,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7784
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4554
}
]
},
"CCD2": {
"id": "CCD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 45776,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Candace Andersen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 45776
}
]
},
"CCD3": {
"id": "CCD3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25120,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diane Burgis",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25120
}
]
},
"CCD5": {
"id": "CCD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/contracosta/supervisor-5th-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37045,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Barbanica",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14338
},
{
"candidateName": "Jelani Killings",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5683
},
{
"candidateName": "Shanelle Scales-Preston",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12993
},
{
"candidateName": "Iztaccuauhtli Hector Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4031
}
]
},
"CCMeasureA": {
"id": "CCMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Martinez. Appoint City Clerk. Passes with a majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11513,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7554
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3959
}
]
},
"CCMeasureB": {
"id": "CCMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Antioch Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17971,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10397
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7574
}
]
},
"CCMeasureC": {
"id": "CCMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Martinez Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9230,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6917
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2313
}
]
},
"CCMeasureD": {
"id": "CCMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Moraga School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:45 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6007,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4052
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1955
}
]
},
"MarinD2": {
"id": "MarinD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/marin/supervisor-2nd-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18466,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brian Colbert",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7971
},
{
"candidateName": "Heather McPhail Sridharan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4851
},
{
"candidateName": "Ryan O'Neil",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2647
},
{
"candidateName": "Gabe Paulson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2997
}
]
},
"MarinD3": {
"id": "MarinD3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13274,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Stephanie Moulton-Peters",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13274
}
]
},
"MarinD4": {
"id": "MarinD4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12986,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dennis Rodoni",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10086
},
{
"candidateName": "Francis Drouillard",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2900
}
]
},
"MarinLarkspurCC": {
"id": "MarinLarkspurCC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Larkspur City Council (Short Term)",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4176,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Stephanie Andre",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2514
},
{
"candidateName": "Claire Paquette",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1008
},
{
"candidateName": "Lana Scott",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 654
}
]
},
"MarinRossCouncil": {
"id": "MarinRossCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Ross Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1740,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Charles William \"Bill\" Kircher, Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 536
},
{
"candidateName": "Mathew Salter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 502
},
{
"candidateName": "Shadi Aboukhater",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 187
},
{
"candidateName": "Teri Dowling",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 515
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureA": {
"id": "MarinMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Tamalpais Union High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 45345,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24376
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20969
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureB": {
"id": "MarinMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma Joint Union High School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 132,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 62
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 70
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureC": {
"id": "MarinMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Belvedere. Appropriation limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 870,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 679
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 191
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureD": {
"id": "MarinMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Larkspur. Rent stabilization. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/marin/measure-d",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4955,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2573
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2382
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureE": {
"id": "MarinMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Ross. Special tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/marin/measure-e",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 874,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 683
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 191
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureF": {
"id": "MarinMeasureF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure F",
"raceDescription": "San Anselmo. Flood Control and Water Conservation District. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5193,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3083
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2110
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureG": {
"id": "MarinMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Bel Marin Keys Community Services District. Special tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 830,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 661
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 169
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureH": {
"id": "MarinMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Marinwood Community Services District. Appropriations limit, fire protection. Passes with a majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1738,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1369
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 369
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureI": {
"id": "MarinMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Marinwood Community Services District. Appropriations limit, parks. Passes with a majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 27, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1735,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1336
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 399
}
]
},
"NapaD2": {
"id": "NapaD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8351,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Liz Alessio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6340
},
{
"candidateName": "Doris Gentry",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2011
}
]
},
"NapaD4": {
"id": "NapaD4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/napa/supervisor-4th-district",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7306,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Amber Manfree",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3913
},
{
"candidateName": "Pete Mott",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3393
}
]
},
"NapaD5": {
"id": "NapaD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/napa/supervisor-5th-district",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5356,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mariam Aboudamous",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2379
},
{
"candidateName": "Belia Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2977
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureD": {
"id": "NapaMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Howell Mountain Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 741,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 367
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 374
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureU": {
"id": "NapaMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Lake Berryessa Resort Improvement District. Appropriations limit. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 86,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 63
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureU1": {
"id": "NapaMeasureU1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Yountville. Appropriations limit. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 925,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 793
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 132
}
]
},
"SFJudge1": {
"id": "SFJudge1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Seat 1",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/superior-court-seat-1",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 202960,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Begert",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 124943
},
{
"candidateName": "Chip Zecher",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 78017
}
]
},
"SFJudge13": {
"id": "SFJudge13",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Seat 13",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/superior-court-seat-13",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 202386,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jean Myungjin Roland",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 90012
},
{
"candidateName": "Patrick S. Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 112374
}
]
},
"SFPropA": {
"id": "SFPropA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition A",
"raceDescription": "Housing bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/proposition-a",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 225187,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 158497
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 66690
}
]
},
"SFPropB": {
"id": "SFPropB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition B",
"raceDescription": "Police staffing. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 222954,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 61580
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 161374
}
]
},
"SFPropC": {
"id": "SFPropC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition C",
"raceDescription": "Transfer tax exemption. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 220349,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 116311
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 104038
}
]
},
"SFPropD": {
"id": "SFPropD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition D",
"raceDescription": "Ethics laws. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 222615,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 198584
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24031
}
]
},
"SFPropE": {
"id": "SFPropE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition E",
"raceDescription": "Police policies. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/proposition-e",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 222817,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 120529
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 102288
}
]
},
"SFPropF": {
"id": "SFPropF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition F",
"raceDescription": "Drug screening. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanfrancisco/proposition-f",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 224004,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 130214
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 93790
}
]
},
"SFPropG": {
"id": "SFPropG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Proposition G",
"raceDescription": "Eighth-grade algebra. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:50 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 21, 2024",
"totalVotes": 222704,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 182066
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 40638
}
]
},
"SMJudge4": {
"id": "SMJudge4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 108919,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sarah Burdick",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 108919
}
]
},
"SMD1": {
"id": "SMD1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanmateo/supervisor-1st-district",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29650,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jackie Speier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20353
},
{
"candidateName": "Ann Schneider",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9297
}
]
},
"SMD4": {
"id": "SMD4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sanmateo/supervisor-4th-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22725,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Antonio Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5730
},
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Gauthier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10358
},
{
"candidateName": "Celeste Brevard",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1268
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Bocanegra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1909
},
{
"candidateName": "Maggie Cornejo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3460
}
]
},
"SMD5": {
"id": "SMD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19937,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Canepa",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19937
}
]
},
"SMMeasureB": {
"id": "SMMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "County Service Area #1 (Highlands). Special tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1549,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1360
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 189
}
]
},
"SMMeasureC": {
"id": "SMMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Jefferson Elementary School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12234,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8543
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3691
}
]
},
"SMMeasureE": {
"id": "SMMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Woodside Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1392,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 910
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 482
}
]
},
"SMMeasureG": {
"id": "SMMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Pacifica School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11548,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7067
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4481
}
]
},
"SMMeasureH": {
"id": "SMMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "San Carlos School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:56 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9938,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6283
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3655
}
]
},
"SCJudge5": {
"id": "SCJudge5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 301953,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jay Boyarsky",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 142549
},
{
"candidateName": "Nicole M. Ford",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52147
},
{
"candidateName": "Johnene Linda Stebbins",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 107257
}
]
},
"SCD2": {
"id": "SCD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/santaclara/supervisor-2nd-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 44059,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Corina Herrera-Loera",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10519
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Margaret Celaya",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2394
},
{
"candidateName": "Madison Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12794
},
{
"candidateName": "Betty Duong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14031
},
{
"candidateName": "Nelson McElmurry",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4321
}
]
},
"SCD3": {
"id": "SCD3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 42549,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Otto Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 42549
}
]
},
"SCD5": {
"id": "SCD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/santaclara/supervisor-5th-district",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 88712,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Margaret Abe-Koga",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 37172
},
{
"candidateName": "Sally J. Lieber",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21962
},
{
"candidateName": "Barry Chang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6164
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter C. Fung",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17892
},
{
"candidateName": "Sandy Sans",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5522
}
]
},
"SCSJMayor": {
"id": "SCSJMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 167064,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Matt Mahan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 144701
},
{
"candidateName": "Tyrone Wade",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22363
}
]
},
"SCSJD2": {
"id": "SCSJD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14131,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joe Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4950
},
{
"candidateName": "Pamela Campos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3436
},
{
"candidateName": "Vanessa Sandoval",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2719
},
{
"candidateName": "Babu Prasad",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3026
}
]
},
"SCSJD4": {
"id": "SCSJD4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14322,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kansen Chu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5931
},
{
"candidateName": "David Cohen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8391
}
]
},
"SCSJD6": {
"id": "SCSJD6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22146,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Olivia Navarro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6913
},
{
"candidateName": "Alex Shoor",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3850
},
{
"candidateName": "Angelo \"A.J.\" Pasciuti",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2688
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Mulcahy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8695
}
]
},
"SCSJD8": {
"id": "SCSJD8",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21462,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tam Truong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6982
},
{
"candidateName": "Domingo Candelas",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8466
},
{
"candidateName": "Sukhdev Singh Bainiwal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5513
},
{
"candidateName": "Surinder Kaur Dhaliwal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 501
}
]
},
"SCSJD10": {
"id": "SCSJD10",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22799,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "George Casey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8805
},
{
"candidateName": "Arjun Batra",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8354
},
{
"candidateName": "Lenka Wright",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5640
}
]
},
"SCMeasureA": {
"id": "SCMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Santa Clara. Appointed city clerk. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20315,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6580
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13735
}
]
},
"SCMeasureB": {
"id": "SCMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Santa Clara. Appointed police chief. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20567,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5680
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14887
}
]
},
"SCMeasureC": {
"id": "SCMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Sunnyvale School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:05 PM",
"dateUpdated": "April 4, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14656,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10261
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4395
}
]
},
"SolanoD15": {
"id": "SolanoD15",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Department 15",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 81709,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36844
},
{
"candidateName": "Bryan J. Kim",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44865
}
]
},
"SolanoD1": {
"id": "SolanoD1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/solano/supervisor-1st-district",
"raceType": "",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13786,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6401
},
{
"candidateName": "Cassandra James",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7385
}
]
},
"SolanoD2": {
"id": "SolanoD2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19903,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Monica Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10951
},
{
"candidateName": "Nora Dizon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3135
},
{
"candidateName": "Rochelle Sherlock",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5817
}
]
},
"SolanoD5": {
"id": "SolanoD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17888,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mitch Mashburn",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11210
},
{
"candidateName": "Chadwick J. Ledoux",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6678
}
]
},
"SolanoEducation": {
"id": "SolanoEducation",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Sacramento County Board of Education",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3650,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Heather Davis",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2960
},
{
"candidateName": "Shazleen Khan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 690
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureA": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Benicia. Hotel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/solano/measure-a",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10136,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7869
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2267
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureB": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Benicia. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/solano/measure-b",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10164,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7335
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2829
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureC": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Benicia Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10112,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6316
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3796
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureN": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "Davis Joint Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:08 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 28, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10
}
]
},
"SonomaJudge3": {
"id": "SonomaJudge3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 3",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 115405,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kristine M. Burk",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 79498
},
{
"candidateName": "Beki Berrey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 35907
}
]
},
"SonomaJudge4": {
"id": "SonomaJudge4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 4",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 86789,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paul J. Lozada",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 86789
}
]
},
"SonomaJudge6": {
"id": "SonomaJudge6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Superior Court Judge, Office 6",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 117990,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Omar Figueroa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 42236
},
{
"candidateName": "Kenneth English",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 75754
}
]
},
"SonomaD1": {
"id": "SonomaD1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30348,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Hermosillo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23958
},
{
"candidateName": "Jonathan Mathieu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6390
}
]
},
"SonomaD3": {
"id": "SonomaD3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sonoma/supervisor-3rd-district",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16312,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Chris Coursey",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11346
},
{
"candidateName": "Omar Medina",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4966
}
]
},
"SonomaD5": {
"id": "SonomaD5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Candidate with majority vote wins seat. If no candidate reaches majority, top two candidates advance to runoff in general election.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23356,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lynda Hopkins",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23356
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureA": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Cotati-Rohnert Park Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13756,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10320
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3436
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureB": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma Joint Union High School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24877,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15795
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9082
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureC": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Fort Ross School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 286,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 159
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 127
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureD": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Harmony Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1925,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1089
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 836
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureE": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma City (Elementary) School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11133,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7622
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3511
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureG": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Rincon Valley Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14577,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8668
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5909
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureH": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Sonoma County. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/elections/results/sonoma/measure-h",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "6:51 PM",
"dateUpdated": "March 29, 2024",
"totalVotes": 145261,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 89646
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 55615
}
]
}
},
"racesGenElectionReducer": {
"0": {
"id": "0",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "President,",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15862536,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kamala Harris",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 9276179,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Donald Trump",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 6081697,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert Kennedy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 197645,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jill Stein",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 167814,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Claudia De la Cruz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 72539,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Chase Oliver",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 66662,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:00:06.346Z"
},
"5089": {
"id": "5089",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 442834,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Christopher Cabaldon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 277092,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Thom Bogue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 165742,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-08T01:25:37.893Z"
},
"5154": {
"id": "5154",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 211439,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lori Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 124283,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Dave Ennis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 87156,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T02:16:08.754Z"
},
"5258": {
"id": "5258",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 29",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 150891,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert Rivas",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 99600,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "J.W. Paine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 51291,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-08T17:42:54.453Z"
},
"5692": {
"id": "5692",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 379617,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jared Huffman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 272883,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Coulombe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 106734,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:23:23.665Z"
},
"5694": {
"id": "5694",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 342680,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 227730,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "John Munn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 114950,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:27:44.646Z"
},
"5697": {
"id": "5697",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 295770,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Doris Matsui",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 197429,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom Silva",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 98341,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:27:48.667Z"
},
"5698": {
"id": "5698",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 273030,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Garamendi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 201962,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Rudy Recile",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 71068,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:33:00.364Z"
},
"5699": {
"id": "5699",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 251357,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Josh Harder",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 130183,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Lincoln",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 121174,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-16T00:40:53.537Z"
},
"5701": {
"id": "5701",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 339111,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Pelosi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 274796,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Bruce Lou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 64315,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:03:30.399Z"
},
"5702": {
"id": "5702",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 283025,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lateefah Simon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 185176,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Tran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 97849,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T01:19:52.852Z"
},
"5704": {
"id": "5704",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 276388,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eric Swalwell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 187263,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Vin Kruttiventi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 89125,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T07:56:14.288Z"
},
"5705": {
"id": "5705",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 289544,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Mullin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 211648,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Anna Kramer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 77896,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:01:34.831Z"
},
"5706": {
"id": "5706",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 308476,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sam Liccardo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 179583,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Evan Low",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 128893,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-07T00:57:53.623Z"
},
"5707": {
"id": "5707",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 254877,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ro Khanna",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 172462,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Anita Chen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 82415,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:20:43.330Z"
},
"5708": {
"id": "5708",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 228506,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Zoe Lofgren",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 147674,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 80832,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:34:06.248Z"
},
"5709": {
"id": "5709",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 364320,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jimmy Panetta",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 252458,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Anderson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 111862,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:11:42.601Z"
},
"5746": {
"id": "5746",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 358804,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jerry McNerney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 189668,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jim Shoemaker",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 169136,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-16T00:59:02.478Z"
},
"5747": {
"id": "5747",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 348838,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jesse Arreguín",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 199423,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Jovanka Beckles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 149415,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-16T01:00:05.900Z"
},
"5748": {
"id": "5748",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 372334,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tim Grayson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 193558,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Marisol Rubio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 178776,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-21T01:40:25.112Z"
},
"5749": {
"id": "5749",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 417863,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Scott Wiener",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 325148,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yvette Corkrean",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 92715,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:30:29.104Z"
},
"5750": {
"id": "5750",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 13",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 434563,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Josh Becker",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 314889,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Alexander Glew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 119674,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:31:17.600Z"
},
"5751": {
"id": "5751",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 380029,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dave Cortese",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 260719,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert Howell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 119310,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T07:29:11.774Z"
},
"5763": {
"id": "5763",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 235135,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Chris Rogers",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 154845,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Greer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 80290,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:45:06.290Z"
},
"5765": {
"id": "5765",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 200698,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cecilia Aguiar-Curry",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 133421,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Darren Ellis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 67277,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-08T00:18:57.106Z"
},
"5772": {
"id": "5772",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 243891,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Damon Connolly",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 184605,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Andy Podshadley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 59286,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T07:37:23.490Z"
},
"5774": {
"id": "5774",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 182423,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Buffy Wicks",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 124973,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Margot Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 57450,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:46:37.722Z"
},
"5775": {
"id": "5775",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 205612,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anamarie Avila Farias",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 131850,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Sonia Ledo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 73762,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T00:45:27.762Z"
},
"5776": {
"id": "5776",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 251165,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Bauer-Kahan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 161029,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Rubay",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 90136,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T00:46:42.757Z"
},
"5777": {
"id": "5777",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 200390,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Matt Haney",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 169490,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Manuel Noris-Barrera",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 30900,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T07:04:53.675Z"
},
"5778": {
"id": "5778",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 167056,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mia Bonta",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 134073,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Andre Sandford",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 32983,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T06:14:07.579Z"
},
"5779": {
"id": "5779",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 196474,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Catherine Stefani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 118928,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "David Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 77546,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-10T02:02:13.334Z"
},
"5780": {
"id": "5780",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 20",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 173675,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Liz Ortega",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 126615,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Sangeetha Shanbhogue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 47060,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T02:17:44.124Z"
},
"5781": {
"id": "5781",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 21",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 199509,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diane Papan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 147291,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Gilham",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 52218,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T06:19:19.404Z"
},
"5783": {
"id": "5783",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 23",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 193782,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marc Berman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 115833,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Lydia Kou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 77949,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-11T01:51:05.506Z"
},
"5784": {
"id": "5784",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 24",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 159086,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alex Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 105150,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob Brunton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 53936,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-10T02:05:19.921Z"
},
"5786": {
"id": "5786",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 25",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 157829,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ash Kalra",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 107968,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Ted Stroll",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 49861,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-07T01:34:48.486Z"
},
"5787": {
"id": "5787",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 26",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 137199,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Patrick Ahrens",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 76807,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Tara Sreekrishnan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 60392,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-11T19:51:42.335Z"
},
"5789": {
"id": "5789",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 28",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 226488,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gail Pellerin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 151419,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Liz Lawler",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 75069,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-07T01:33:07.038Z"
},
"6855": {
"id": "6855",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Mayor, San Francisco",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 390184,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Lurie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 102720,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "London Breed",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 95117,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Peskin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 89215,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Farrell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 72115,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ahsha Safai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 11425,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Ellen Zhou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 8665,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Dylan Hirsch-Shell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 2897,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Keith Freedman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 2079,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Nelson Mei",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 1791,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Shahram Shariati",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 1613,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Henry Flynn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 1319,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Robertson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 812,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Jon Soderstrom",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 412,
"isWinner": false
},
{
"candidateName": "Total Write-Ins",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 4,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-20T00:39:58.562Z"
},
"8514": {
"id": "8514",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 364544,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark DeSaulnier",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 242325,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Katherine Piccinini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 122219,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:35:13.273Z"
},
"8619": {
"id": "8619",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate, Class I",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15348846,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adam Schiff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 9036252,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Garvey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 6312594,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:00:06.416Z"
},
"82961": {
"id": "82961",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate, Class I Unexpired Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15041688,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adam Schiff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "D",
"voteCount": 8837051,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Garvey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "R",
"voteCount": 6204637,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:34:43.856Z"
},
"83019": {
"id": "83019",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Question, Recall - Oakland Mayor Thao",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 142755,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 86535,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 56220,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-11T23:23:35.964Z"
},
"83020": {
"id": "83020",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Question, Recall - Alameda County District Attorney Price",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 596727,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 375442,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 221285,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-09T01:23:39.035Z"
},
"83060": {
"id": "83060",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 2 - Issue Public Education Bonds",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15028222,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 8820842,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 6207380,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-07T01:45:17.519Z"
},
"83061": {
"id": "83061",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 3 - Right to Marry",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15135622,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 9477435,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 5658187,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T06:30:18.607Z"
},
"83062": {
"id": "83062",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 4 - Issue Natural Resources Bonds",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15141530,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 9055116,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 6086414,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T18:07:47.735Z"
},
"83063": {
"id": "83063",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 5 - Lower Local Approval Threshold to Fund Housing Projects",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 14978227,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 8239337,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 6738890,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-08T16:39:28.505Z"
},
"83064": {
"id": "83064",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 6 - Remove Slavery Exception",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 14777741,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 7882137,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 6895604,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-11T02:11:21.241Z"
},
"83065": {
"id": "83065",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 32 - Raise Minimum Wage",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15155929,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 7686126,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 7469803,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-20T01:03:41.030Z"
},
"83066": {
"id": "83066",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 33 - Expand Local Rent Control",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 14955422,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 8975542,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 5979880,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T08:02:41.812Z"
},
"83067": {
"id": "83067",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 34 - Restrict Spending by Healthcare Providers",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 14500003,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 7378686,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 7121317,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-21T01:34:12.474Z"
},
"83068": {
"id": "83068",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 35 - Permanently Fund Medi-Cal Health",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 14907608,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 10124174,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 4783434,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T05:28:38.879Z"
},
"83069": {
"id": "83069",
"type": "apRace",
"location": "State of California",
"raceName": "Proposition, 36 - Increase Sentences for Drug and Theft Crimes",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceType": "top1",
"totalVotes": 15063908,
"precinctsReportPercentage": 100,
"eevp": 99,
"tabulationStatus": "Vote Certified",
"dateUpdated": "December 16, 2024",
"timeUpdated": "9:03 AM",
"source": "AP",
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 10307296,
"isWinner": true
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": null,
"voteCount": 4756612,
"isWinner": false
}
],
"winnerDateTime": "2024-11-06T04:57:32.362Z"
},
"timeLoaded": "December 26, 2024 3:40 AM",
"nationalRacesLoaded": true,
"localRacesLoaded": true,
"overrides": [
{
"id": "0",
"raceName": "President",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5089",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5154",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5258",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 29",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5692",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5694",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5697",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5698",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5699",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5701",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5702",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5704",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5705",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5706",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5707",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5708",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5709",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5746",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5747",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5748",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5749",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 11",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5750",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 13",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5751",
"raceName": "State Senate, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5763",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5765",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5772",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 12",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5774",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 14",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5775",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 15",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5776",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 16",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5777",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 17",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5778",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 18",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5779",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 19",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5780",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 20",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5781",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 21",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5783",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 23",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5784",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 24",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5786",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 25",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5787",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 26",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "5789",
"raceName": "State Assembly, District 28",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "6855",
"raceName": "SF Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "8514",
"raceName": "U.S. House of Representatives, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "8619",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate full term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "82961",
"raceName": "U.S. Senate unexpired term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat."
},
{
"id": "83019",
"raceName": "Oakland Mayor recall",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83020",
"raceName": "Alameda DA recall",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83060",
"raceName": "Proposition 2",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83061",
"raceName": "Proposition 3",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83062",
"raceName": "Proposition 4",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83063",
"raceName": "Proposition 5",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83064",
"raceName": "Proposition 6",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83065",
"raceName": "Proposition 32",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83066",
"raceName": "Proposition 33",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83067",
"raceName": "Proposition 34",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83068",
"raceName": "Proposition 35",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
},
{
"id": "83069",
"raceName": "Proposition 36",
"raceDescription": "Passes with majority vote."
}
],
"AlamedaChabotLasPositasCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaChabotLasPositasCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Chabot – Las Positas Community College District, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27293,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Hector Garcia",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20349
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso \r",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6944
}
]
},
"AlamedaChabotLasPositasCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "AlamedaChabotLasPositasCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Chabot - Las Positas Community College District, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 38764,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maria L Heredia ",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26185
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Grcar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12579
}
]
},
"AlamedaPeraltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "AlamedaPeraltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Peralta Community College District, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21710,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paulina Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14082
},
{
"candidateName": "Sinead Geneva Anderson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7628
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Joaquin Delta Community College District, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 68,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ralph Lee White",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36
},
{
"candidateName": "Shelly Stoll Swanson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 32
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Joaquin Delta Community College District, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 68,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Samuel Anderson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27
},
{
"candidateName": "Julie D. Kay",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23
},
{
"candidateName": "Dan Wright",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "AlamedaSanJoaquinDeltaCommunityCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Joaquin Delta Community College District, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 64,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Catalina Piña",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41
},
{
"candidateName": "Rosario Patrick",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlamedaUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaAlamedaUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Alameda Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "To three candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 76529,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Heather Little",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21985
},
{
"candidateName": "Meleah Hall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21482
},
{
"candidateName": "Joyce Boyd",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11258
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Williams",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21804
}
]
},
"AlamedaCastroValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5": {
"id": "AlamedaCastroValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Castro Valley Unified School District Governing Board, Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4669,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Chung",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1272
},
{
"candidateName": "Mike Kusiak",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3397
}
]
},
"AlamedaDublinUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaDublinUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Dublin Unified School District Governing Board, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5101,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kristian Reyes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3067
},
{
"candidateName": "Ramnath “Ram” Shanbhogue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2034
}
]
},
"AlamedaEmeryUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaEmeryUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Emery Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6089,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Elsie Joyce Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2651
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian Donahue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 832
},
{
"candidateName": "Walter Pizarro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 707
},
{
"candidateName": "John T. Van Geffen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1899
}
]
},
"AlamedaFremontUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4": {
"id": "AlamedaFremontUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Fremont Unified School District Governing Board, Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13186,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ganesh Balamitran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6580
},
{
"candidateName": "Rinu Nair",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6606
}
]
},
"AlamedaHaywardUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaHaywardUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Hayward Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 117571,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sophia Jauregui",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17198
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18567
},
{
"candidateName": "Sara Prada",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19824
},
{
"candidateName": "Austin Bruckner Carrillo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18762
},
{
"candidateName": "Simon “Peter” Gutierrez Bufete",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21408
},
{
"candidateName": "Calyn Kelley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12879
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom Wong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8933
}
]
},
"AlamedaLammersvilleJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaLammersvilleJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Lammersville Joint Unified School District Governing Board, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 76,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David A. Pombo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 60
},
{
"candidateName": "Surekha Shekar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16
}
]
},
"AlamedaLivermoreValleyJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaLivermoreValleyJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. Includes votes from Alameda and Contra Costa counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 65867,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maggie Tufts",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14895
},
{
"candidateName": "Amanda Pepper",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4177
},
{
"candidateName": "Jean Paulsen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2536
},
{
"candidateName": "Tara Boyce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13219
},
{
"candidateName": "Christiaan Vandenheuvel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15223
},
{
"candidateName": "Deena Kaplanis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15817
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "New Haven Unified School District Governing Board, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4547,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Midji Kuo-Rovetta",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1214
},
{
"candidateName": "Patricio R. Urbi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2094
},
{
"candidateName": "Jatinder (JP) K. Sahi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1239
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2": {
"id": "AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "New Haven Unified School District Governing Board, Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4448,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Melanie Freeberg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2928
},
{
"candidateName": "Michelle Parnala",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1520
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3": {
"id": "AlamedaNewHavenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "New Haven Unified School District Governing Board, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5229,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lydia Idem",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1960
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Gonzales",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3269
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewarkUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaNewarkUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Newark Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32762,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Aiden Hill",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7728
},
{
"candidateName": "Vikas Minglani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3727
},
{
"candidateName": "Gabriel Anguiano Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7435
},
{
"candidateName": "Austin Block",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7622
},
{
"candidateName": "Phuong Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6250
}
]
},
"AlamedaPleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3": {
"id": "AlamedaPleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Pleasanton Unified School District Governing Board, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7101,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Donalyn Harris",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3142
},
{
"candidateName": "Kelly Mokashi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3959
}
]
},
"AlamedaPleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4": {
"id": "AlamedaPleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Pleasanton Unified School District Governing Board, Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6947,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jen Flynn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3309
},
{
"candidateName": "Charlie Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3638
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanLorenzoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5": {
"id": "AlamedaSanLorenzoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Lorenzo Unified School District Governing Board, Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3704,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alicia Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2363
},
{
"candidateName": "Penny Peck",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1341
}
]
},
"AlamedaSunolGlenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "AlamedaSunolGlenUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Sunol Glen Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 633,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ryan Jergensen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 264
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Choin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 369
}
]
},
"AlamedaBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 141989,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John J. Bauters",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 70782
},
{
"candidateName": "Nikki Fortunato Bas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 71207
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlamedaCityCouncil": {
"id": "AlamedaAlamedaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Alameda City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 61752,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Trish Herrera Spencer",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12086
},
{
"candidateName": "Thushan Amarasiriwardena",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13049
},
{
"candidateName": "Michele Pryor",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16396
},
{
"candidateName": "Greg Boller",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14208
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Slauson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6013
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlamedaAuditor": {
"id": "AlamedaAlamedaAuditor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Alameda Auditor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27772,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin R. Kearney",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27772
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlamedaTreasurer": {
"id": "AlamedaAlamedaTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Alameda Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27514,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Kennedy",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27514
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyRentStabilizationBoardCommissioner": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyRentStabilizationBoardCommissioner",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley Rent Stabilization Board Commissioner",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 138269,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alfred Twu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22942
},
{
"candidateName": "Carole Marasovic",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19557
},
{
"candidateName": "Xavier Johnson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26978
},
{
"candidateName": "Avery Arbaugh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19825
},
{
"candidateName": "Andy Kelley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23373
},
{
"candidateName": "Dominique Walker",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25594
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleySchoolDirector": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleySchoolDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley School Director",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 84804,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Norma J.F. Harrison",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3121
},
{
"candidateName": "Jen Corn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30836
},
{
"candidateName": "Laura Babitt",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22061
},
{
"candidateName": "Ana Vasudeo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25743
},
{
"candidateName": "Adbur Sikder",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3043
}
]
},
"AlamedaDublinMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaDublinMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Dublin Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25515,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tom Evans",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8278
},
{
"candidateName": "Sherry Hu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9274
},
{
"candidateName": "Jean Josey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7138
},
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Costello",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 825
}
]
},
"AlamedaDublinCityCouncilArea1": {
"id": "AlamedaDublinCityCouncilArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Dublin City Council, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6133,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael McCorriston",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6133
}
]
},
"AlamedaDublinCityCouncilArea3": {
"id": "AlamedaDublinCityCouncilArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Dublin City Council, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4752,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Razi Hasni",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2305
},
{
"candidateName": "John Morada",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2447
}
]
},
"AlamedaEmeryvilleCityCouncil": {
"id": "AlamedaEmeryvilleCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Emeryville City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10943,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Calvin Dillahunty",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 915
},
{
"candidateName": "Sam Gould",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1318
},
{
"candidateName": "Mia Esperanza Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1829
},
{
"candidateName": "Sukhdeep Kaur",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2265
},
{
"candidateName": "Courtney Welch",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2559
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Solomon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2057
}
]
},
"AlamedaFremontMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaFremontMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Fremont Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 77400,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rohan Marfatia",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8947
},
{
"candidateName": "Vinnie Bacon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25108
},
{
"candidateName": "Hiu Ng",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6910
},
{
"candidateName": "Raj Salwan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36435
}
]
},
"AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Fremont City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11787,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Teresa Keng",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7471
},
{
"candidateName": "Pravesh Kumar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1767
},
{
"candidateName": "Ranvir Sandhu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2549
}
]
},
"AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Fremont City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15666,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sterling Jefferson Engle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2966
},
{
"candidateName": "Chandra Wagh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5265
},
{
"candidateName": "Yajing Zhang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7435
}
]
},
"AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "AlamedaFremontCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Fremont City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11269,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Raymond Liu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5655
},
{
"candidateName": "Teresa Cox",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5614
}
]
},
"AlamedaHaywardCityCouncil": {
"id": "AlamedaHaywardCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Hayward City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 132561,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tom Wong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10971
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Goldstein",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20029
},
{
"candidateName": "Angela Andrews",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25372
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe O. Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13217
},
{
"candidateName": "Ray Bonilla Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22511
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom Ferreira",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18510
},
{
"candidateName": "Francisco Zermeño",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21951
}
]
},
"AlamedaLivermoreMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaLivermoreMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Livermore Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33976,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Marchand",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33976
}
]
},
"AlamedaLivermoreCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "AlamedaLivermoreCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Livermore City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10272,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Farley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2847
},
{
"candidateName": "Steven Dunbar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4255
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeff Kaskey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3170
}
]
},
"AlamedaLivermoreCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "AlamedaLivermoreCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Livermore City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10860,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kristie Wang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6671
},
{
"candidateName": "Thomas Soules",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4189
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewarkMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaNewarkMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Newark Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15395,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Hannon",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8847
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Miguel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1819
},
{
"candidateName": "Elisa Martinez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4729
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewarkCityCouncilFullTerm": {
"id": "AlamedaNewarkCityCouncilFullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Newark City Council — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24632,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terrence Grindall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7490
},
{
"candidateName": "Hitendra Gupta",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1705
},
{
"candidateName": "Jacinta Arteaga",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6449
},
{
"candidateName": "Julie Del Catancio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6452
},
{
"candidateName": "Vinod Kumar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2536
}
]
},
"AlamedaNewarkCityCouncilShortTerm": {
"id": "AlamedaNewarkCityCouncilShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Newark City Council — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14248,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eve Marie Little",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5753
},
{
"candidateName": "Renu Malhotra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1656
},
{
"candidateName": "Sean Mahanay",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 804
},
{
"candidateName": "Lucia Gutierrez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4413
},
{
"candidateName": "Phil Bloxom",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1622
}
]
},
"AlamedaPiedmontCityCouncil": {
"id": "AlamedaPiedmontCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Piedmont City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11051,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Conna McCarthy",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4799
},
{
"candidateName": "James Green",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2448
},
{
"candidateName": "Lorrel Plimier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3605
},
{
"candidateName": "N. Sunny Bostrom-Fleming",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 199
}
]
},
"AlamedaPiedmontBoardofEducation": {
"id": "AlamedaPiedmontBoardofEducation",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Piedmont Board of Education",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13927,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Malione",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4375
},
{
"candidateName": "Max Roman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3678
},
{
"candidateName": "Victoria Rosenbaum",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2298
},
{
"candidateName": "Susy Struble",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3576
}
]
},
"AlamedaPleasantonMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaPleasantonMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Pleasanton Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35134,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jack Balch",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18950
},
{
"candidateName": "Karla Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16184
}
]
},
"AlamedaPleasantonCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "AlamedaPleasantonCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Pleasanton City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8817,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Craig Eicher",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4758
},
{
"candidateName": "Valerie Arkin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4059
}
]
},
"AlamedaPleasantonCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "AlamedaPleasantonCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Pleasanton City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9337,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Vivek Mohan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4510
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew B. Gaidos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4827
}
]
},
"AlamedaUnionCityMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaUnionCityMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Union City Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25053,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Emily Duncan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10803
},
{
"candidateName": "Marcus Bourlard",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1946
},
{
"candidateName": "Gary Singh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12304
}
]
},
"AlamedaUnionCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "AlamedaUnionCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Union City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5804,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Wendy Huang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2062
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Robertson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 387
},
{
"candidateName": "Lance Nishihira",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3355
}
]
},
"AlamedaACTransitDistrictDirectorWard6": {
"id": "AlamedaACTransitDistrictDirectorWard6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "AC Transit District Director, Ward 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 59520,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jesse Lee Gunn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17784
},
{
"candidateName": "Shonda Goward",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11032
},
{
"candidateName": "A. Curtis Silva",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30704
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlamedaCountyWaterDistrictDirectorWard5": {
"id": "AlamedaAlamedaCountyWaterDistrictDirectorWard5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Alameda County Water District Director, Ward 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21397,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Aziz Akbari",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15842
},
{
"candidateName": "Raymond Ojeda",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5555
}
]
},
"AlamedaBARTDirectorDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaBARTDirectorDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Director, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Alameda and Contra Costa counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 154960,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 110470
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Grcar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44490
}
]
},
"AlamedaBARTDirectorDistrict7": {
"id": "AlamedaBARTDirectorDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Director, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Inlcudes votes from Alameda County and San Francisco.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 161254,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Victor E. Flores",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 92729
},
{
"candidateName": "Dana Lang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 68525
}
]
},
"AlamedaCastroValleySanitaryDistrictDirector": {
"id": "AlamedaCastroValleySanitaryDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Castro Valley Sanitary District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 50863,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Timothy McGowan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15440
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Grcar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3952
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel M. Akagi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11104
},
{
"candidateName": "Kenneth Owen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5711
},
{
"candidateName": "Darshan Saini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2600
},
{
"candidateName": "Dave Sadoff",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12056
}
]
},
"AlamedaDublinSanRamonServicesDistrictBoardofDirectorsArea3": {
"id": "AlamedaDublinSanRamonServicesDistrictBoardofDirectorsArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Dublin San Ramon Services District Board of Directors, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8409,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Javier Lopez Rivero",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2155
},
{
"candidateName": "Rich Halket",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6254
}
]
},
"AlamedaEBMUDDistrictDirectorWard5": {
"id": "AlamedaEBMUDDistrictDirectorWard5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "EBMUD District Director, Ward 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 64662,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John E. Lewis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20412
},
{
"candidateName": "Jim Oddie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27985
},
{
"candidateName": "Alex Spehr",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16265
}
]
},
"AlamedaEBMUDDistrictDirectorWard6": {
"id": "AlamedaEBMUDDistrictDirectorWard6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "EBMUD District Director, Ward 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 56957,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Valerie Lewis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 48448
},
{
"candidateName": "Richard De Vera",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8509
}
]
},
"AlamedaEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard2": {
"id": "AlamedaEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "East Bay Regional Park District Director, Ward 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Alameda and Contra Costa counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 163337,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Casey Alyson Farmer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52599
},
{
"candidateName": "Lynda Deschambault",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 81650
},
{
"candidateName": "Shane Reisman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29088
}
]
},
"AlamedaEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard4": {
"id": "AlamedaEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "East Bay Regional Park District Director, Ward 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 108381,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Taryn Edwards",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21909
},
{
"candidateName": "Luana España",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 53820
},
{
"candidateName": "Tim McMahon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15122
},
{
"candidateName": "Susan Gonzales",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17530
}
]
},
"AlamedaEdenTownshipHealthcareDistrictDirectorArea4": {
"id": "AlamedaEdenTownshipHealthcareDistrictDirectorArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Eden Township Healthcare District Director, Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18765,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sabrina Aranda",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12607
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6158
}
]
},
"AlamedaHaywardAreaRecreationParkDistrictDirectors": {
"id": "AlamedaHaywardAreaRecreationParkDistrictDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Hayward Area Recreation & Park District Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 199044,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rick Hatcher",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 65155
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Grcar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19346
},
{
"candidateName": "Louis Manuel Andrade",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 37723
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28347
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Rosen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 35123
},
{
"candidateName": "Kenneth Owen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13350
}
]
},
"AlamedaLivermoreAreaRecreationParkDistrictDirectors": {
"id": "AlamedaLivermoreAreaRecreationParkDistrictDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Livermore Area Recreation & Park District Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 64130,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jan Palajac",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22724
},
{
"candidateName": "Matt Bogdanowicz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13178
},
{
"candidateName": "James Boswell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20587
},
{
"candidateName": "Jacob Vital",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7641
}
]
},
"AlamedaOroLomaSanitaryDistrictBoardofDirectors": {
"id": "AlamedaOroLomaSanitaryDistrictBoardofDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oro Loma Sanitary District Board of Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 59036,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Benny Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18907
},
{
"candidateName": "Moira “Mimi” Dean",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14960
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob Glaze",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5028
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Reynoso",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5421
},
{
"candidateName": "Damaris Villalobos-Galindo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14720
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureK": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "San Joaquin Delta Community College District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 77,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 37
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 40
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureL": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "Albany Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8873,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6408
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2465
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureM": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "Fremont Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 76065,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 48882
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27183
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureN": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "New Haven Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 26526,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17909
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8617
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureO": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "Newark Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15697,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10616
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5081
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureP": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure P",
"raceDescription": "Piedmont Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7011,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5684
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1327
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureQ": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "San Lorenzo Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% + 1 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23822,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15832
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7990
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureC": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8966,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6322
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2644
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureR": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Business license tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8856,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4216
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4640
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureS": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Appoint city manager. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8274,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5508
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2766
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureT": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureT",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure T",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Eliminate bond requirement. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8170,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5793
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2377
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureU": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Bonding limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7959,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5697
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2262
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureV": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureV",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure V",
"raceDescription": "Albany. Youth voting. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8767,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5619
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3148
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureW": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureW",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure W",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Property transfer tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 51630,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 31461
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20169
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureX": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureX",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure X",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 53242,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41819
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11423
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureY": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureY",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure Y",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52536,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 39508
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13028
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureZ": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureZ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure Z",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Sugary drinks and sweetenders tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52929,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 42280
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10649
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureAA": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureAA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure AA",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Spending limit. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52282,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 46394
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5888
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureBB": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureBB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure BB",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Affordable housing programs. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52882,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29623
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23259
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureCC": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureCC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure CC",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Affordable housing programs. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 51633,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18070
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33563
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureDD": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureDD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure DD",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. CAFO prohibition. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 49700,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30761
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18939
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureEE": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureEE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure EE",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Parcel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52312,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23873
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28439
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureFF": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureFF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure FF",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Parcel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52489,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 31942
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20547
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureGG": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureGG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure GG",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Fossil fuel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52229,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16178
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36051
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureHH": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureHH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure HH",
"raceDescription": "Berkeley. Indoor air quality. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 51108,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22205
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28903
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureII": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureII",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure II",
"raceDescription": "Dublin. Open Space Initiative. Passes with 50% vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25701,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13649
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12052
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureJJ": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureJJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure JJ",
"raceDescription": "Dublin. Government accountability. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25445,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19350
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6095
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureK1": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureK1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure K1",
"raceDescription": "Hayward. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 46707,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 38826
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7881
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureLL": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureLL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure LL",
"raceDescription": "Newark. Transient occupancy tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15814,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12721
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3093
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureMM": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureMM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure MM",
"raceDescription": "Oakland. Wildfire protection zone. Passes with 2/3 vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35275,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25125
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10150
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureNN": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureNN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure NN",
"raceDescription": "Oakland. Parking tax. Passes with 2/3 vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 159573,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 112971
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 46602
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureOO": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureOO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure OO",
"raceDescription": "Oakland. Public ethics comission. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 150503,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 110317
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 40186
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasurePP": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasurePP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure PP",
"raceDescription": "Pleasanton. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34880,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15983
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18897
}
]
},
"AlamedaMeasureQQ": {
"id": "AlamedaMeasureQQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Measure QQ",
"raceDescription": "Union City. Gross receipts tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24809,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20249
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4560
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlbanyCityCouncil": {
"id": "AlamedaAlbanyCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Albany City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7969,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Hansen-Romero",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2072
},
{
"candidateName": "Peggy (Margaret) McQuaid",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2150
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremiah Garrett-Pinguelo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 393
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Tiedemann",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1490
},
{
"candidateName": "Preston Jordan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1864
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlbanyCityCouncilFinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaAlbanyCityCouncilFinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Albany City Council Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7865.9493,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Hansen-Romero",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2002
},
{
"candidateName": "Peggy (Margaret) McQuaid",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2002
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremiah Garrett-Pinguelo (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Tiedemann",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1823.9955
},
{
"candidateName": "Preston Jordan ",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2037.9538
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlbanyBoardofEducation": {
"id": "AlamedaAlbanyBoardofEducation",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Albany Board of Education",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7096,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jolene Gazmen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1633
},
{
"candidateName": "Dayna Inkeles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1972
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian L. Doss",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 718
},
{
"candidateName": "Veronica Davidson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2773
}
]
},
"AlamedaAlbanyBoardofEducationFinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaAlbanyBoardofEducationFinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Albany Board of Education Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6949.5470000000005,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jolene Gazmen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1997.5386
},
{
"candidateName": "Dayna Inkeles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2569.0084
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian L. Doss (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Veronica Davidson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2383
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyMayor": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52493,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adena Ishii",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19978
},
{
"candidateName": "Sophie Hahn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19633
},
{
"candidateName": "Kate Harrison",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11853
},
{
"candidateName": "Naomi D. Pete",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 501
},
{
"candidateName": "Logan Bowie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 528
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyMayorFinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyMayorFinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley Mayor Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 49265,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adena Ishii",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25156
},
{
"candidateName": "Sophie Hahn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24109
},
{
"candidateName": "Kate Harrison (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Naomi D. Pete (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Logan Bowie (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6873,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terry Taplin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4787
},
{
"candidateName": "Jenny Guarino",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2086
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6344,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Deborah Matthews",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1526
},
{
"candidateName": "John “Chip” Moore",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1459
},
{
"candidateName": "Ben Bartlett",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3359
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict3FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict3FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 3 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6096,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Deborah Matthews",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1833
},
{
"candidateName": "John “Chip” Moore (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Ben Bartlett",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4263
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8585,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nilang Gor",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1063
},
{
"candidateName": "Todd Andrew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1721
},
{
"candidateName": "Shoshana O’Keefe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5801
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict5FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict5FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 5 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8262,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nilang Gor (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Todd Andrew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1995
},
{
"candidateName": "Shoshana O’Keefe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6267
}
]
},
"AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "AlamedaBerkeleyCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Berkeley City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7332,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brent Blackaby",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4405
},
{
"candidateName": "Andy Katz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2927
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilAtLarge": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilAtLarge",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, At Large",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 143599,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cristina “Tina” Tostado",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5406
},
{
"candidateName": "Charlene Wang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30485
},
{
"candidateName": "Mindy Ruth Pechenuk",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4835
},
{
"candidateName": "Rowena Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41871
},
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Sidebotham",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2254
},
{
"candidateName": "LeRonne L. Armstrong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 39258
},
{
"candidateName": "Fabian Robinson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2794
},
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Danino",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9695
},
{
"candidateName": "Kanitha Matoury",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5629
},
{
"candidateName": "Selika Thomas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1372
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilAtLargeFinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilAtLargeFinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, At Large Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 127094,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cristina “Tina” Tostado (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Charlene Wang (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Mindy Ruth Pechenuk (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Rowena Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 72315
},
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Sidebotham (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "LeRonne L. Armstrong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 54779
},
{
"candidateName": "Fabian Robinson (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Danino (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Kanitha Matoury (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Selika Thomas (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 1 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29613,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Edward C. Frank",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2581
},
{
"candidateName": "Zac Unger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22641
},
{
"candidateName": "Len Raphael",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4391
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict1FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict1FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 1 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29252,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Edward C. Frank (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Zac Unger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24350
},
{
"candidateName": "Len Raphael",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4902
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 3 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20561,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Baba Afolabi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1600
},
{
"candidateName": "Carroll Fife",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9871
},
{
"candidateName": "Michelle D. Hailey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1458
},
{
"candidateName": "Warren Mitchell Logan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6222
},
{
"candidateName": "Shan M. Hirsch",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 609
},
{
"candidateName": "Meron Semedar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 801
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict3FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict3FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 3 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19506,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Baba Afolabi (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Carroll Fife",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11437
},
{
"candidateName": "Michelle D. Hailey (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Warren Mitchell Logan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8069
},
{
"candidateName": "Shan M. Hirsch (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Meron Semedar (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12299,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Noel Gallo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6482
},
{
"candidateName": "Dominic Prado",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1930
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Armstrong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3887
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict5FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict5FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 5 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12059,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Noel Gallo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7120
},
{
"candidateName": "Dominic Prado (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Armstrong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4939
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict7": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13089,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Merika Goolsby",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2063
},
{
"candidateName": "Ken Houston",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4428
},
{
"candidateName": "Iris Merriouns",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4132
},
{
"candidateName": "Marcie Hodge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2466
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict7FinalRound": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityCouncilDistrict7FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Council, District 7 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12106,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Merika Goolsby (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Ken Houston",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6303
},
{
"candidateName": "Iris Merriouns",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5803
},
{
"candidateName": "Marcie Hodge (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandCityAttorney": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandCityAttorney",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland City Attorney",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 137594,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brenda Harbin-Forte",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 56752
},
{
"candidateName": "Ryan Richardson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 80842
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict1": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland School Director, District 1 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28794,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Latta",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22409
},
{
"candidateName": "Benjamin Salop",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6385
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict3": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland School Director, District 3 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19777,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dwayne Aikens Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8847
},
{
"candidateName": "VanCedric Williams",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10930
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict5": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland School Director, District 5 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12041,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sasha Ritzie-Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5578
},
{
"candidateName": "Patrice Berry",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6463
}
]
},
"AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict7": {
"id": "AlamedaOaklandSchoolDirectorDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "Oakland School Director, District 7 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12366,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Clifford Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7776
},
{
"candidateName": "Domonic Ware",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4590
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Leandro City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22501,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sbeydeh Viveros Walton",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22501
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Leandro City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28755,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ed Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14150
},
{
"candidateName": "Bryan Azevedo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14605
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Leandro City Council, District 4 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22361,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Fred Simon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22361
}
]
},
"AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "AlamedaSanLeandroCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Alameda",
"raceName": "San Leandro City Council, District 6 ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "9:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27155,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert Aguilar Bulatao",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10457
},
{
"candidateName": "Dylan Boldt",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16698
}
]
},
"CCContraCostaCountyBoardofEducationGoverningBoardArea1": {
"id": "CCContraCostaCountyBoardofEducationGoverningBoardArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Contra Costa County Board of Education Governing Board, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 71155,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anthony Edward Caro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28949
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Nathan-Heiss",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 42206
}
]
},
"CCContraCostaCountyBoardofEducationGoverningBoardArea3": {
"id": "CCContraCostaCountyBoardofEducationGoverningBoardArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Contra Costa County Board of Education Governing Board, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 79805,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yazmin Llamas",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 50322
},
{
"candidateName": "Vicki Gordon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29483
}
]
},
"CCContraCostaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardWard2": {
"id": "CCContraCostaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardWard2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Contra Costa Community College District Governing Board, Ward 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 104994,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diana J. Honig",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 77127
},
{
"candidateName": "Kofi Opong-Mensah",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27867
}
]
},
"CCContraCostaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardWard5": {
"id": "CCContraCostaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardWard5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Contra Costa Community College District Governing Board, Ward 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 70073,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Debra Vinson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25582
},
{
"candidateName": "Fernando Sandoval",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44491
}
]
},
"CCAcalanesUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "CCAcalanesUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Acalanes Union High School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 94219,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Andrew Fontan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11782
},
{
"candidateName": "Sibyl Minighini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10578
},
{
"candidateName": "Wendy Reicher",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28513
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Chopra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23698
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Catalano",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4987
},
{
"candidateName": "Stacey Schweppe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14661
}
]
},
"CCAntiochUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3": {
"id": "CCAntiochUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch Unified School District Governing Board, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9022,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Scott Bergerhouse",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4191
},
{
"candidateName": "Dee Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4831
}
]
},
"CCAntiochUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4": {
"id": "CCAntiochUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch Unified School District Governing Board, Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7986,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gary Hack",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3157
},
{
"candidateName": "Olga Cobos-Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4829
}
]
},
"CCLivermoreValleyJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "CCLivermoreValleyJointUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. Includes votes from Contra Costa and Alameda counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 65867,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maggie Tufts",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14895
},
{
"candidateName": "Amanda Pepper",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4177
},
{
"candidateName": "Jean Paulsen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2536
},
{
"candidateName": "Tara Boyce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13219
},
{
"candidateName": "Christiaan Vandenheuvel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15223
},
{
"candidateName": "Deena Kaplanis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15817
}
]
},
"CCMartinezUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1": {
"id": "CCMartinezUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Martinez Unified School District Governing Board, Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2828,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Carlos M. Melendez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1331
},
{
"candidateName": "Logan Campbell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1497
}
]
},
"CCMtDiabloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5": {
"id": "CCMtDiabloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Mt Diablo Unified School District Governing Board, Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22647,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Thomas “Frugal” McDougall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11753
},
{
"candidateName": "May Jabeen Patel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10894
}
]
},
"CCSanRamonValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2": {
"id": "CCSanRamonValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Ramon Valley Unified School District Governing Board, Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18704,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Shelley Clark",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11076
},
{
"candidateName": "Karin Shumway",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7628
}
]
},
"CCSanRamonValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3": {
"id": "CCSanRamonValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Ramon Valley Unified School District Governing Board, Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11834,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Laura Bratt",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6062
},
{
"candidateName": "Sukriti Sehgal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5772
}
]
},
"CCWestContraCostaUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2": {
"id": "CCWestContraCostaUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "West Contra Costa Unified School District Governing Board, Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12451,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Guadalupe Enllana",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6810
},
{
"candidateName": "Otheree AK Christian",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5641
}
]
},
"CCMoragaSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "CCMoragaSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Moraga School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12812,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lee Hays",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4417
},
{
"candidateName": "Gian Panetta",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2959
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephanie Dickerson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5436
}
]
},
"CCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5": {
"id": "CCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/contracosta/races#supervisor-5th-district",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 79213,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Barbanica",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 37896
},
{
"candidateName": "Shanelle Scales-Preston",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41317
}
]
},
"CCAntiochMayor": {
"id": "CCAntiochMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41615,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lamar Hernández-Thorpe",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12783
},
{
"candidateName": "Rakesh Christian",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3041
},
{
"candidateName": "Ron Bernal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25791
}
]
},
"CCAntiochCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "CCAntiochCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9102,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Louie Rocha",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5261
},
{
"candidateName": "Dominique King",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3841
}
]
},
"CCAntiochCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "CCAntiochCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11658,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Donald “Don” Freitas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5735
},
{
"candidateName": "Addison Peterson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3391
},
{
"candidateName": "Antwon Ramon Webster",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2532
}
]
},
"CCAntiochCityClerk": {
"id": "CCAntiochCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33089,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Rhodes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33089
}
]
},
"CCAntiochCityTreasurer": {
"id": "CCAntiochCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Antioch City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 38878,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jim Davis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11986
},
{
"candidateName": "Jorge Rojas Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14602
},
{
"candidateName": "Lori Ogorchock",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12290
}
]
},
"CCBrentwoodMayor": {
"id": "CCBrentwoodMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Brentwood Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29607,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Susannah Meyer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17958
},
{
"candidateName": "Gerald Johnson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11649
}
]
},
"CCBrentwoodCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "CCBrentwoodCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Brentwood City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6631,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Faye Maloney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4203
},
{
"candidateName": "Anita Roberts",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2428
}
]
},
"CCBrentwoodCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "CCBrentwoodCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Brentwood City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9754,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jovita Mendoza",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5121
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian J. Oftedal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4633
}
]
},
"CCClaytonCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCClaytonCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Clayton City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14862,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Letecia “Holly” Tillman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3832
},
{
"candidateName": "Jim Diaz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3547
},
{
"candidateName": "Richard G. Enea",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3988
},
{
"candidateName": "Maria Shulman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3495
}
]
},
"CCConcordCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "CCConcordCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Concord City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10454,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eric Antonick",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2553
},
{
"candidateName": "Carlyn Obringer",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7901
}
]
},
"CCConcordCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "CCConcordCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Concord City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10768,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Dashner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1179
},
{
"candidateName": "Edi Birsan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3687
},
{
"candidateName": "Pablo Benavente",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3796
},
{
"candidateName": "Myles Burks",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2106
}
]
},
"CCDanvilleTownCouncil": {
"id": "CCDanvilleTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Danville Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 55728,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Reneé S. Morgan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16901
},
{
"candidateName": "Julia Gillette",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5629
},
{
"candidateName": "Newell Arnerich",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17070
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Belotz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16128
}
]
},
"CCElCerritoCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCElCerritoCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "El Cerrito City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30907,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lauren Dodge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2817
},
{
"candidateName": "Courtney Helion",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3477
},
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Motoyama",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9121
},
{
"candidateName": "William Ktsanes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6903
},
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Saltzman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8589
}
]
},
"CCHerculesCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCHerculesCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Hercules City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24752,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tiffany Grimsley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6890
},
{
"candidateName": "Dilli Bhattarai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7038
},
{
"candidateName": "Kofi Opong-Mensah",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3538
},
{
"candidateName": "Alex Walker-Griffin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7286
}
]
},
"CCLafayetteCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCLafayetteCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Lafayette City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33211,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gina Dawson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9229
},
{
"candidateName": "Lauren McCabe Herpich",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5014
},
{
"candidateName": "John McCormick",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9825
},
{
"candidateName": "Carl Anduri",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9143
}
]
},
"CCLafayetteCityCouncilShortTerm": {
"id": "CCLafayetteCityCouncilShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Lafayette City Council — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12402,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mario Diprisco",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5877
},
{
"candidateName": "Jim Cervantes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6525
}
]
},
"CCMartinezCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "CCMartinezCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Martinez City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4257,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Greg Young",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2393
},
{
"candidateName": "Dylan Radke",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1864
}
]
},
"CCMartinezCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "CCMartinezCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Martinez City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4152,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Satinder S. Malhi",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4152
}
]
},
"CCOakleyCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "CCOakleyCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Oakley City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3043,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "George Fuller",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1259
},
{
"candidateName": "Cristina Pena Langley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1136
},
{
"candidateName": "Oleksii Chuiko",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 648
}
]
},
"CCOrindaCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCOrindaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Orinda City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18323,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Candace T. Evans",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2251
},
{
"candidateName": "Cara R. Hoxie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7751
},
{
"candidateName": "Darlene K. Gee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8321
}
]
},
"CCPinoleCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCPinoleCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Pinole City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11625,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Truc “Christy” Lam-Julian",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2690
},
{
"candidateName": "Maureen Toms",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4360
},
{
"candidateName": "Devin T. Murphy",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4575
}
]
},
"CCPinoleCityTreasurer": {
"id": "CCPinoleCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Pinole City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7746,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rafael Menis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3387
},
{
"candidateName": "Roy V. Swearingen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4359
}
]
},
"CCPittsburgCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCPittsburgCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Pittsburg City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32452,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Iztaccuauhtli Hector Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7003
},
{
"candidateName": "Juan Antonio Banales",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13615
},
{
"candidateName": "Jelani Killings",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11834
}
]
},
"CCPleasantHillCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "CCPleasantHillCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Pleasant Hill City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2467,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marshall Lewis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1217
},
{
"candidateName": "Belle La",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1250
}
]
},
"CCPleasantHillCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "CCPleasantHillCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Pleasant Hill City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3859,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Oliver Greenwood",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1757
},
{
"candidateName": "Amanda Szakats",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2102
}
]
},
"CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Richmond City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3743,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jamelia Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1852
},
{
"candidateName": "Melvin Lee Willis Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1495
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Wassberg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 396
}
]
},
"CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Richmond City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7223,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ahmad Anderson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3144
},
{
"candidateName": "Sue Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4079
}
]
},
"CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "CCRichmondCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Richmond City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6893,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Dunning",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2661
},
{
"candidateName": "Claudia Jimenez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4232
}
]
},
"CCSanPabloCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCSanPabloCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Pablo City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13272,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Abel Pineda",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4124
},
{
"candidateName": "Patricia R. Ponce",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5011
},
{
"candidateName": "Arturo Cruz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4137
}
]
},
"CCSanRamonMayor": {
"id": "CCSanRamonMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Ramon Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35946,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark H. Armstrong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24915
},
{
"candidateName": "Chirag Kathrani",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11031
}
]
},
"CCSanRamonCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "CCSanRamonCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Ramon City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8366,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert Jweinat",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4252
},
{
"candidateName": "Vasanth Shetty",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4114
}
]
},
"CCSanRamonCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "CCSanRamonCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Ramon City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5939,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sridhar Verose",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5939
}
]
},
"CCWalnutCreekCityCouncil": {
"id": "CCWalnutCreekCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Walnut Creek City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 87074,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Craig Devinney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19866
},
{
"candidateName": "Cindy Darling",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23317
},
{
"candidateName": "Brendan Moran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9688
},
{
"candidateName": "Laura Patch",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12388
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Wilk",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21815
}
]
},
"CCCrockettCommunityServicesDistrictDirectorShortTerm": {
"id": "CCCrockettCommunityServicesDistrictDirectorShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Crockett Community Services District Director — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1562,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gaunt Murdock",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 829
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Raver",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 733
}
]
},
"CCDiscoveryBayCommunityServicesDistrictDirector": {
"id": "CCDiscoveryBayCommunityServicesDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Discovery Bay Community Services District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10454,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Carolyn Graham",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4341
},
{
"candidateName": "Lesley Belcher",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4114
},
{
"candidateName": "Leonard D. Woren",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1999
}
]
},
"CCRodeoHerculesFireProtectionDistrictDirector": {
"id": "CCRodeoHerculesFireProtectionDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Rodeo-Hercules Fire Protection District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21610,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Charles Davidson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8052
},
{
"candidateName": "Robyn Kelly Mikel",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6564
},
{
"candidateName": "Heather Gibson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6994
}
]
},
"CCEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard2": {
"id": "CCEastBayRegionalParkDistrictDirectorWard2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "East Bay Regional Park District Director, Ward 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Contra Costa and Alameda counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 163337,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Casey Alyson Farmer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52599
},
{
"candidateName": "Lynda Deschambault",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 81650
},
{
"candidateName": "Shane Reisman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29088
}
]
},
"CCIronhouseSanitaryDistrictDirector": {
"id": "CCIronhouseSanitaryDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Ironhouse Sanitary District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 36653,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Angela Lowrey",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9016
},
{
"candidateName": "Sue Higgins",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8466
},
{
"candidateName": "Dawn Morrow",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9816
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter W. Zirkle",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9355
}
]
},
"CCCentralContraCostaSanitaryDistrictDirectorDivision5": {
"id": "CCCentralContraCostaSanitaryDistrictDirectorDivision5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Central Contra Costa Sanitary District Director, Division 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 26136,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jean Froelicher Kuznik",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19239
},
{
"candidateName": "Bansidhar S. Giri",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6897
}
]
},
"CCSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransitDistrictDirectorDistrict5": {
"id": "CCSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransitDistrictDirectorDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Director, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Contra Costa and Alameda counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 154960,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 110470
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Grcar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44490
}
]
},
"CCEastBayMunicipalUtilityDistrictDirectorWard1": {
"id": "CCEastBayMunicipalUtilityDistrictDirectorWard1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "East Bay Municipal Utility District Director, Ward 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 60709,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anthony L. Tave",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26361
},
{
"candidateName": "Joey D. Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34348
}
]
},
"CCEastBayMunicipalUtilityDirectorWard2ShortTerm": {
"id": "CCEastBayMunicipalUtilityDirectorWard2ShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "East Bay Municipal Utility Director, Ward 2 — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 81157,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Luz Gomez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 81157
}
]
},
"CCMeasureR": {
"id": "CCMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Byron Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7490,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4147
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3343
}
]
},
"CCMeasureO": {
"id": "CCMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "Martinez Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15503,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8700
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6803
}
]
},
"CCMeasureP": {
"id": "CCMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure P",
"raceDescription": "Pittsburg Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19187,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13743
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5444
}
]
},
"CCMeasureQ": {
"id": "CCMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "San Ramon Valley Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 82430,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 61740
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20690
}
]
},
"CCMeasureG": {
"id": "CCMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "El Cerrito. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13434,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10885
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2549
}
]
},
"CCMeasureH": {
"id": "CCMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Lafayette. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15444,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10010
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5434
}
]
},
"CCMeasureI": {
"id": "CCMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Pinole. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8599,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5831
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2768
}
]
},
"CCMeasureJ": {
"id": "CCMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Richmond. Primary municipal election. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35524,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20645
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14879
}
]
},
"CCMeasureL": {
"id": "CCMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "Richmond. Ranked choice voting. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35452,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19284
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16168
}
]
},
"CCMeasureM": {
"id": "CCMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "San Pablo. Cannabis business license tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7233,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5255
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1978
}
]
},
"CCMeasureN": {
"id": "CCMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "San Ramon. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37421,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21035
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16386
}
]
},
"CCMeasureS": {
"id": "CCMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Contra Costa",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Pleasant Hill Recreation and Park District. Park facilities bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:39 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21381,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13857
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7524
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin County Board of Education, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16038,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Li DelPan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5713
},
{
"candidateName": "Adam McGill",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5497
},
{
"candidateName": "Barbara Clifton Zarate",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4828
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin County Board of Education, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17380,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nancy McCarthy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9805
},
{
"candidateName": "Victoria “Tory” Canby",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7575
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "MarinMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin County Board of Education, Trustee Area 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Marin and Sonoma counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13535,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jill Manning-Sartori",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7548
},
{
"candidateName": "Denise Bohman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5987
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "MarinMarinCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15949,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Crystal Martinez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13110
},
{
"candidateName": "Mila Schechter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2839
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "MarinMarinCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15102,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ross Millerick",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5835
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephanie O’Brien",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9267
}
]
},
"MarinTamalpaisUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinTamalpaisUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Tamalpais Union High School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 88120,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ida Times-Green",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28705
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer “Jenny” Holden",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28793
},
{
"candidateName": "A. Ray Chaudhuri",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8513
},
{
"candidateName": "Amos Klausner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11724
},
{
"candidateName": "Nicholas Ondrejka",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10385
}
]
},
"MarinMillerCreekElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinMillerCreekElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Miller Creek Elementary School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15073,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Franco Ruggeri",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5608
},
{
"candidateName": "Alissa A. Chacko",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5967
},
{
"candidateName": "Sivan Oyserman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3498
}
]
},
"MarinLarkspurCorteMaderaSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinLarkspurCorteMaderaSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Larkspur-Corte Madera School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10727,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ava Fruin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3646
},
{
"candidateName": "Charles Furcolo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1863
},
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Tarko Hudson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2059
},
{
"candidateName": "Beth Blair",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3159
}
]
},
"MarinRossSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinRossSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Ross School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2285,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kelly Dwinells",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 893
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Earls",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 907
},
{
"candidateName": "Vinay Patel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 485
}
]
},
"MarinRossValleySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinRossValleySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Ross Valley School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25662,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Philip J. Feffer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5438
},
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Litwack",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7295
},
{
"candidateName": "Shelley Hamilton",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6834
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Cassidy",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6095
}
]
},
"MarinSausalitoMarinCitySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "MarinSausalitoMarinCitySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Sausalito Marin City School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8235,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Lytle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3006
},
{
"candidateName": "Danielle Diego",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3297
},
{
"candidateName": "Lester Parham",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 820
},
{
"candidateName": "Sarah E. Canson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1112
}
]
},
"MarinShorelineUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "MarinShorelineUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Shoreline Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Marin and Sonoma Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2250,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Buddy Faure",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 628
},
{
"candidateName": "Thomas Tyson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1622
}
]
},
"MarinCountySupervisorDistrict2": {
"id": "MarinCountySupervisorDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "County Supervisor, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27473,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Heather McPhail Sridharan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13413
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian Colbert",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14060
}
]
},
"MarinBelvedereCityCouncil": {
"id": "MarinBelvedereCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Belvedere City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2131,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Pat Carapiet",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 655
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Burke",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 716
},
{
"candidateName": "Sally A. Wilkinson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 760
}
]
},
"MarinCorteMaderaTownCouncil": {
"id": "MarinCorteMaderaTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Corte Madera Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7655,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "James H. Andrews",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2396
},
{
"candidateName": "Fred Casissa",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3369
},
{
"candidateName": "Charlie Kirschner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1890
}
]
},
"MarinFairfaxTownCouncil": {
"id": "MarinFairfaxTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Fairfax Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12743,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Frank Egger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2772
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Ghiringhelli",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2367
},
{
"candidateName": "Bruce Ackerman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1652
},
{
"candidateName": "Chance Cutrano",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1657
},
{
"candidateName": "Barbara Coler",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1729
},
{
"candidateName": "Douglas Kelly",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 983
},
{
"candidateName": "Cindy Swift",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1583
}
]
},
"MarinLarkspurCityCouncil": {
"id": "MarinLarkspurCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Larkspur City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8742,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gabe Paulson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4821
},
{
"candidateName": "Scot Candell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3921
}
]
},
"MarinLarkspurCityCouncilShortTerm": {
"id": "MarinLarkspurCityCouncilShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Larkspur City Council — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5874,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sarah Margulies",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4241
},
{
"candidateName": "Lana Scott",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1633
}
]
},
"MarinMillValleyCityCouncil": {
"id": "MarinMillValleyCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Mill Valley City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19275,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Caroline Joachim",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5297
},
{
"candidateName": "Katherine Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5511
},
{
"candidateName": "Urban Carmel",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5047
},
{
"candidateName": "Leah Curtis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1546
},
{
"candidateName": "Mike Koo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1874
}
]
},
"MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Novato City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5601,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Jacobs",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3266
},
{
"candidateName": "James P. Petray",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2335
}
]
},
"MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Novato City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3713,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tim O'Connor",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3713
}
]
},
"MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "MarinNovatoCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Novato City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3403,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark J. Milberg",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3403
}
]
},
"MarinSanAnselmoTownCouncil": {
"id": "MarinSanAnselmoTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Anselmo Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17994,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Guy Meyer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1045
},
{
"candidateName": "Kurt Johnson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2411
},
{
"candidateName": "Ford Greene",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2643
},
{
"candidateName": "Eileen Burke",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5053
},
{
"candidateName": "Chantel Walker",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3453
},
{
"candidateName": "Yoav Schlesinger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3389
}
]
},
"MarinSanRafaelCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "MarinSanRafaelCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Rafael City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1818,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maika Llorens Gulati",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1818
}
]
},
"MarinSanRafaelCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "MarinSanRafaelCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Rafael City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6875,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Galperin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1307
},
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Kertz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5568
}
]
},
"MarinSanRafaelMayor": {
"id": "MarinSanRafaelMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Rafael Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24466,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kate Colin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21070
},
{
"candidateName": "Mahmoud A. Shirazi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3396
}
]
},
"MarinSanRafaelCityAttorney": {
"id": "MarinSanRafaelCityAttorney",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Rafael City Attorney",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19156,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert F. Epstein",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19156
}
]
},
"MarinSanRafaelClerkandAssessor": {
"id": "MarinSanRafaelClerkandAssessor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "San Rafael Clerk and Assessor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19079,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lindsay Lara",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19079
}
]
},
"MarinSausalitoCityCouncilMember": {
"id": "MarinSausalitoCityCouncilMember",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Sausalito City Council Member",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10737,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jacqueline Amrikhas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1646
},
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Blaustein",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2362
},
{
"candidateName": "Sandra Bushmaker",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1784
},
{
"candidateName": "Steven Woodside",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2418
},
{
"candidateName": "Ian Sobieski",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2527
}
]
},
"MarinTiburonTownCouncilMember": {
"id": "MarinTiburonTownCouncilMember",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Tiburon Town Council Member",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8739,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Holli Thier",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2386
},
{
"candidateName": "Andrew Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2220
},
{
"candidateName": "Chuck Hornbrook",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1786
},
{
"candidateName": "Isaac Nikfar",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2347
}
]
},
"MarinBelMarinKeysCommunityServicesDistrictDirector": {
"id": "MarinBelMarinKeysCommunityServicesDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Bel Marin Keys Community Services District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2431,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cheryl Furst",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 507
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Dugan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 293
},
{
"candidateName": "Maria Mercy Angelopulos",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 559
},
{
"candidateName": "David Bartnicki",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 259
},
{
"candidateName": "Natalia Shorten",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 475
},
{
"candidateName": "James “Jim” Spaulding",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 338
}
]
},
"MarinMarinCityCommunityServicesDistrictDirector": {
"id": "MarinMarinCityCommunityServicesDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin City Community Services District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1398,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lynnette Egenlauf",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 455
},
{
"candidateName": "Henry E. Mims",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 575
},
{
"candidateName": "Royce Y. McLemore",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 368
}
]
},
"MarinTamalpaisCommunityServicesDistrictDirector": {
"id": "MarinTamalpaisCommunityServicesDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Tamalpais Community Services District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7856,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Steven Levine",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2356
},
{
"candidateName": "Courtney DiCarlo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1123
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew McMahon",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2191
},
{
"candidateName": "Steffen Bartschat",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2186
}
]
},
"MarinSouthernMarinFireProtectionDistrictDirector": {
"id": "MarinSouthernMarinFireProtectionDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Southern Marin Fire Protection District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 45078,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cathryn A. Hilliard",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14114
},
{
"candidateName": "Rich Riechel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6114
},
{
"candidateName": "Ashley Raveche",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13740
},
{
"candidateName": "Clifford Waldeck",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11110
}
]
},
"MarinLasGallinasValleySanitaryDistrictDirectorShortTerm": {
"id": "MarinLasGallinasValleySanitaryDistrictDirectorShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Las Gallinas Valley Sanitary District Director — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12534,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nicholas Lavrov",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6908
},
{
"candidateName": "Barry Nitzberg",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5626
}
]
},
"MarinMarinMunicipalWaterDistrictDirectorDivision2": {
"id": "MarinMarinMunicipalWaterDistrictDirectorDivision2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin Municipal Water District Director, Division 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13820,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diana Maier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5134
},
{
"candidateName": "Jack Kenney",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3608
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert Sandoval",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5078
}
]
},
"MarinMarinMunicipalWaterDistrictDirectorDivision5": {
"id": "MarinMarinMunicipalWaterDistrictDirectorDivision5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Marin Municipal Water District Director, Division 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16204,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dawn Matheson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2344
},
{
"candidateName": "Larry L. Russell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9881
},
{
"candidateName": "Dave Keatley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3979
}
]
},
"MarinNorthMarinWaterDistrictDirectorDivision1ShortTerm": {
"id": "MarinNorthMarinWaterDistrictDirectorDivision1ShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "North Marin Water District Director, Division 1 — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6853,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kenneth Eichstaedt",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4399
},
{
"candidateName": "Mary Stompe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2454
}
]
},
"MarinNorthMarinWaterDistrictDirectorDivision3": {
"id": "MarinNorthMarinWaterDistrictDirectorDivision3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "North Marin Water District Director, Division 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6352,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Francis Drouillard",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2990
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael H. Joly",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3362
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureAA": {
"id": "MarinMeasureAA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure AA",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma Joint Union High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote. Includes votes from Marin and Sonoma Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 40540,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25466
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15074
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureB": {
"id": "MarinMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Tamalpais Union High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 66819,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 43939
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22880
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureC": {
"id": "MarinMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Bolinas-Stinson Union School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1120,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 807
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 313
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureE": {
"id": "MarinMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Kentfield School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6981,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4219
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2762
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureG": {
"id": "MarinMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Sausalito Marin City School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5885,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4123
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1762
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureH": {
"id": "MarinMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Fairfax. Appoint City Clerk. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4403,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1763
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2640
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureI": {
"id": "MarinMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Fairfax. Rent stabilization. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4733,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2991
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1742
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureJ": {
"id": "MarinMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Fairfax. Infrastructure bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4781,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2966
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1815
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureK": {
"id": "MarinMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "Larkspur. Rent increase limit. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7144,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2710
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4434
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureL": {
"id": "MarinMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "Mill Valley. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8565,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6623
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1942
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureM": {
"id": "MarinMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "Novato. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 26157,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15151
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11006
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureN": {
"id": "MarinMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "San Anselmo. Rent increase limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7470,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2756
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4714
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureO": {
"id": "MarinMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "San Anselmo. Tenant benefits. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7560,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2556
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5004
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureP": {
"id": "MarinMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure P",
"raceDescription": "San Rafael. Parcel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23788,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12375
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11413
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureQ": {
"id": "MarinMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "Stinson Beach Fire Protection District. Spending limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 332,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 309
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23
}
]
},
"MarinMeasureR": {
"id": "MarinMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Marin",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Stinson Beach Fire Protection District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:57 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 335,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 274
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 61
}
]
},
"NapaNapaCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "NapaNapaCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa County Board of Education, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7504,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rory Moran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2163
},
{
"candidateName": "Gerald Parrott \r",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5341
}
]
},
"NapaSolanoCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "NapaSolanoCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Solano County Board of Education, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Napa and Solano counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28859,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Bonnie Hamilton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10075
},
{
"candidateName": "Carol J. Kalamaras",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5417
},
{
"candidateName": "Amy Sharp",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13367
}
]
},
"NapaNapaValleyCollegeTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "NapaNapaValleyCollegeTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley College, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8021,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ines De Luna",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4839
},
{
"candidateName": "Scott Owens",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3182
}
]
},
"NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley Unified School District, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6552,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lisa W. Chu",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4603
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin “KDub” West",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1949
}
]
},
"NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley Unified School District, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5964,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Devin Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2087
},
{
"candidateName": "Eve Ryser",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3877
}
]
},
"NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley Unified School District, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5273,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Henry Martin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3094
},
{
"candidateName": "David T. Gracia",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2179
}
]
},
"NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "NapaNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley Unified School District, Trustee Area 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7113,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marie Dennett",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3199
},
{
"candidateName": "Julianna Hart",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3914
}
]
},
"NapaFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "NapaFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Napa and Solano Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7982,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brigette Hunley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4144
},
{
"candidateName": "Judi Honeychurch",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3838
}
]
},
"NapaAmericanCanyonMayor": {
"id": "NapaAmericanCanyonMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "American Canyon Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8998,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Oro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4342
},
{
"candidateName": "Pierre Washington",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4656
}
]
},
"NapaAmericanCanyonCityCouncil": {
"id": "NapaAmericanCanyonCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "American Canyon City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13690,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Lamattina",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4312
},
{
"candidateName": "Elmer Andrei Manaid",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2796
},
{
"candidateName": "Davet Mohammed",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3044
},
{
"candidateName": "Brando R. Cruz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3538
}
]
},
"NapaCalistogaMayor": {
"id": "NapaCalistogaMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Calistoga Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1509,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Donald Williams",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1509
}
]
},
"NapaCalistogaCityCouncil": {
"id": "NapaCalistogaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Calistoga City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2676,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Gift",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 843
},
{
"candidateName": "Marion Villalba",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 745
},
{
"candidateName": "Irais Lopez-Ortega",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1088
}
]
},
"NapaNapaMayor": {
"id": "NapaNapaMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33270,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tuesday D. Allison",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6598
},
{
"candidateName": "Scott Sedgley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26672
}
]
},
"NapaNapaCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "NapaNapaCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7264,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Beth Painter",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7264
}
]
},
"NapaNapaCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "NapaNapaCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5214,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Bernardo “Bernie” Narvaez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5214
}
]
},
"NapaStHelenaMayor": {
"id": "NapaStHelenaMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "St Helena Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2662,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paul J. Dohring",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1836
},
{
"candidateName": "Billy Summers",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 826
}
]
},
"NapaStHelenaCityCouncil": {
"id": "NapaStHelenaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "St Helena City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4172,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michelle Deasy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1580
},
{
"candidateName": "Hector R. Marroquin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1076
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Barak",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1516
}
]
},
"NapaYountvilleTownCouncil": {
"id": "NapaYountvilleTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Yountville Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2117,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joe Tagliaboschi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 483
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert Moore",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 234
},
{
"candidateName": "Pam Reeves",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 651
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric E. Knight",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 749
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureBSchool": {
"id": "NapaMeasureBSchool",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Napa Valley Unified School District, Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Napa Valley Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 42267,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23284
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18983
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureU": {
"id": "NapaMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Napa Valley Transportation Authority. Transporation sales tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 60783,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44230
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16553
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureG": {
"id": "NapaMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Napa. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34724,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19961
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14763
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureA1": {
"id": "NapaMeasureA1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure A1",
"raceDescription": "St. Helena. Establishing charter city. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2719,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1191
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1528
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureA2": {
"id": "NapaMeasureA2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "Measure A2",
"raceDescription": "St. Helena. Real property transfer tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2741,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1123
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1618
}
]
},
"NapaMeasureBStHelena": {
"id": "NapaMeasureBStHelena",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Napa",
"raceName": "St. Helena, Measure B",
"raceDescription": "St. Helena. Winery and planned agritourism overlay. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:25 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2764,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1366
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1398
}
]
},
"SFBoardofEducation": {
"id": "SFBoardofEducation",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Education",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1012778,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Laurance Lem Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 45736
},
{
"candidateName": "Lefteris Eleftheriou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22285
},
{
"candidateName": "Jaime Huling",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 168659
},
{
"candidateName": "Ann Hsu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 81044
},
{
"candidateName": "John Jersin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 122450
},
{
"candidateName": "Parag Gupta",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 139340
},
{
"candidateName": "Matt Alexander",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 122698
},
{
"candidateName": "Supryia Marie Ray",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 127834
},
{
"candidateName": "Virginia Cheung",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 101017
},
{
"candidateName": "Min Chang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 48550
},
{
"candidateName": "Maddy Krantz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33165
}
]
},
"SFCommunityCollegeBoard": {
"id": "SFCommunityCollegeBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Community College Board",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 823294,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ruth Ferguson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 114132
},
{
"candidateName": "Leanna C. Louie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 50353
},
{
"candidateName": "Heather McCarty",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 162477
},
{
"candidateName": "Julio J. Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 38741
},
{
"candidateName": "Aliya Chisti",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 149638
},
{
"candidateName": "Ben Kaplan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 49320
},
{
"candidateName": "Alan Wong",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 140951
},
{
"candidateName": "Luis Zamora",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 117682
}
]
},
"SFBARTBoardofDirectorsDistrict7": {
"id": "SFBARTBoardofDirectorsDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Director, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. Includes votes from San Francisco and Alameda County.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 161254,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Victor E. Flores",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 92729
},
{
"candidateName": "Dana Lang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 68525
}
]
},
"SFBARTBoardofDirectorsDistrict9": {
"id": "SFBARTBoardofDirectorsDistrict9",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Director, District 9",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 137871,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Edward Wright",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 86966
},
{
"candidateName": "Joe Sangirardi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 50905
}
]
},
"SFMeasureA": {
"id": "SFMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 377297,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 282968
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 94329
}
]
},
"SFMeasureB": {
"id": "SFMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Community health and safety bond. Passes with 2/3 vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 376637,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 274187
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 102450
}
]
},
"SFMeasureC": {
"id": "SFMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Inspector General position. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 370366,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 225704
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 144662
}
]
},
"SFMeasureD": {
"id": "SFMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Commissions and mayoral authority. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 366327,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 158723
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 207604
}
]
},
"SFMeasureE": {
"id": "SFMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Commissions task force. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 363854,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 192540
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 171314
}
]
},
"SFMeasureF": {
"id": "SFMeasureF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure F",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Police pensions. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 361671,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 163835
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 197836
}
]
},
"SFMeasureG": {
"id": "SFMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Affordable housing. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 370824,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 217807
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 153017
}
]
},
"SFMeasureH": {
"id": "SFMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Firefighter pensions. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 365942,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 192601
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 173341
}
]
},
"SFMeasureI": {
"id": "SFMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Nurse and 911 operator pensions. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 363459,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 261318
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 102141
}
]
},
"SFMeasureJ": {
"id": "SFMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. City spending. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 362785,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 297972
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 64813
}
]
},
"SFMeasureK": {
"id": "SFMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Permanently closing Upper Great Highway to private vehicles. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 376489,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 206042
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 170447
}
]
},
"SFMeasureL": {
"id": "SFMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Transportation network companies tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 369575,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 210375
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 159200
}
]
},
"SFMeasureM": {
"id": "SFMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Business tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 342310,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 237930
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 104380
}
]
},
"SFMeasureN": {
"id": "SFMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Student loan reimbursement. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 363432,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 187979
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 175453
}
]
},
"SFMeasureO": {
"id": "SFMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "San Francisco. Reproductive rights. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 373249,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 312914
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 60335
}
]
},
"SFMayorRound1": {
"id": "SFMayorRound1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "San Francisco Mayor Round 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 390180,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "London Breed",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 95117
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Farrell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 72115
},
{
"candidateName": "Henry Flynn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1319
},
{
"candidateName": "Keith Freedman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2079
},
{
"candidateName": "Dylan Hirsch-Shell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2897
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Lurie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 102720
},
{
"candidateName": "Nelson Mei",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1791
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Peskin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 89215
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Robertson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 812
},
{
"candidateName": "Ahsha Safai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11425
},
{
"candidateName": "Shahram Shariati",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1613
},
{
"candidateName": "Jon Soderstrom",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 412
},
{
"candidateName": "Ellen Zhou",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8665
}
]
},
"SFMayorRound3": {
"id": "SFMayorRound3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "San Francisco Mayor Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 331477,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "London Breed",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 149113
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Farrell (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Henry Flynn (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Keith Freedman (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Dylan Hirsch-Shell (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Lurie",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 182364
},
{
"candidateName": "Nelson Mei (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Aaron Peskin (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Robertson (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Ahsha Safai (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Shahram Shariati (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Jon Soderstrom (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Ellen Zhou (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict1": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1 Round One",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35478,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sherman D'Silva",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 899
},
{
"candidateName": "Marjan Philhour",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14755
},
{
"candidateName": "Connie Chan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16670
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremiah Boehner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1344
},
{
"candidateName": "Jen Nossokoff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1810
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict1FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict1FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 1 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34299,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sherman D'Silva (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Marjan Philhour",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16499
},
{
"candidateName": "Connie Chan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17800
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremiah Boehner (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Jen Nossokoff (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict3": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3 Round One",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28758,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sharon Lai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8489
},
{
"candidateName": "Moe Jamil",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3753
},
{
"candidateName": "Wendy Ha Chau",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1565
},
{
"candidateName": "Eduard Navarro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 879
},
{
"candidateName": "Danny Sauter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11272
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Susk",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2800
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict3FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict3FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 3 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25568,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sharon Lai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11512
},
{
"candidateName": "Moe Jamil (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Wendy Ha Chau (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Eduard Navarro (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Danny Sauter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14056
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Susk (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result reflects redistributed votes. The results of the instant runoff will change as more first-choice votes are counted.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29698,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Autumn Hope Looijen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2606
},
{
"candidateName": "Bilal Mahmood",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11840
},
{
"candidateName": "Scotty Jacobs",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2796
},
{
"candidateName": "Allen Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 444
},
{
"candidateName": "Dean Preston",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12012
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27818,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Autumn Hope Looijen (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Bilal Mahmood",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14741
},
{
"candidateName": "Scotty Jacobs (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Allen Jones (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Dean Preston",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13077
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict7": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 7 Round One",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37318,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Myrna Melgar",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17532
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Martin-Pinto",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5135
},
{
"candidateName": "Edward S. Yee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1244
},
{
"candidateName": "Matt Boschetto",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13407
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict7FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict7FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 7 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35412,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Myrna Melgar",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18916
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Martin-Pinto (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Edward S. Yee (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Matt Boschetto",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16496
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict9": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict9",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 9 Round One",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32731,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jackie Fielder",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13844
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Jon Torres",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1140
},
{
"candidateName": "Roberto Hernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6606
},
{
"candidateName": "Jaime Gutierrez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 931
},
{
"candidateName": "Trevor Chandler",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9042
},
{
"candidateName": "Julian Bermudez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 600
},
{
"candidateName": "H. Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 568
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict9FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict9FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 9 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29409,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jackie Fielder",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17546
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Jon Torres (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Roberto Hernandez (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Jaime Gutierrez (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Trevor Chandler",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11863
},
{
"candidateName": "Julian Bermudez (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "H. Brown (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict11": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict11",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 11 First Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This result only reflects voters’ first-choice candidate. If votes are redistributed in an instant runoff, they are not reflected in this result.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27928,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Oscar Flores",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2896
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Lai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8675
},
{
"candidateName": "Roger Marenco",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 604
},
{
"candidateName": "Jose Morales",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 629
},
{
"candidateName": "Ernest “EJ” Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5441
},
{
"candidateName": "Adlah Chisti",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1434
},
{
"candidateName": "Chyanne Chen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8249
}
]
},
"SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict11FinalRound": {
"id": "SFBoardofSupervisorsDistrict11FinalRound",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 11 Final Round",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. This is the latest ranked choice data provided by the Department of Elections office.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23804,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Oscar Flores (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Lai",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11803
},
{
"candidateName": "Roger Marenco (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Jose Morales (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Ernest “EJ” Jones (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Adlah Chisti (eliminated)",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 0
},
{
"candidateName": "Chyanne Chen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12001
}
]
},
"SFCityAttorney": {
"id": "SFCityAttorney",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "City Attorney ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 329174,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Chiu",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 272857
},
{
"candidateName": "Richard T. Woon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 56317
}
]
},
"SFDistrictAttorney": {
"id": "SFDistrictAttorney",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "District Attorney",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 347374,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brooke Jenkins ",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 228999
},
{
"candidateName": "Ryan Khojasteh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 118375
}
]
},
"SFSheriff": {
"id": "SFSheriff",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Sheriff ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 314864,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Juan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 63768
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Miyamoto",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 251096
}
]
},
"SFTreasurer": {
"id": "SFTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Francisco",
"raceName": "Treasurer ",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:55 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 300411,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "José Cisneros",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 300411
}
]
},
"SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "County Board of Education, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 36397,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Priya Hays",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10568
},
{
"candidateName": "Chelsea Bonini",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25829
}
]
},
"SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "County Board of Education, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41938,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maurice Goodman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14615
},
{
"candidateName": "Mike O’Neill",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27323
}
]
},
"SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "SMCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "County Board of Education, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 39921,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Patricia Love",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28085
},
{
"candidateName": "Ester Adut",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11836
}
]
},
"SMSanMateoCountyCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SMSanMateoCountyCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Mateo County Community College District, Governing Board, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 64091,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Keith Holden",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20270
},
{
"candidateName": "Lisa A. Petrides",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 43821
}
]
},
"SMCabrilloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaB": {
"id": "SMCabrilloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Cabrillo Unified School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area B",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2539,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Breanna Lafontaine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1614
},
{
"candidateName": "Glenn Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 925
}
]
},
"SMCabrilloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaD": {
"id": "SMCabrilloUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Cabrillo Unified School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area D",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2588,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sophia Layne",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 847
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Cerneka",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1741
}
]
},
"SMSouthSanFranciscoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaA": {
"id": "SMSouthSanFranciscoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "South San Francisco Unified School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area A",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5144,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Patricia “Pat” Murray",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4019
},
{
"candidateName": "Samuel M. Chetcuti",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1125
}
]
},
"SMSequoiaUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaB": {
"id": "SMSequoiaUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Sequoia Union High School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area B",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22237,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mary Beth Thompson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14181
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Torunian",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1976
},
{
"candidateName": "Jacob Yuryev",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6080
}
]
},
"SMSequoiaUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaE": {
"id": "SMSequoiaUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeAreaE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Sequoia Union High School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area E",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10513,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tonga Victoria Afuhaamango",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3128
},
{
"candidateName": "Maria E. Cruz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5569
},
{
"candidateName": "Jon Bryant",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1816
}
]
},
"SMBrisbaneSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SMBrisbaneSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Brisbane School District, Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5542,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Karen Lentz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1810
},
{
"candidateName": "Nancy E. Lacsamana",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1141
},
{
"candidateName": "Gaby Makstman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 518
},
{
"candidateName": "Krystal Alcaraz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 885
},
{
"candidateName": "Christine Oquendo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1188
}
]
},
"SMJeffersonElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SMJeffersonElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Jefferson Elementary School District, Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34944,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nadia Flamenco",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13061
},
{
"candidateName": "Andrea Jordan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11205
},
{
"candidateName": "Cheryll Catuar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10678
}
]
},
"SMLasLomitasElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoardFullTerm": {
"id": "SMLasLomitasElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoardFullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Las Lomitas Elementary School District, Governing Board — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8247,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kimberly Legg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2606
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Morimoto",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3631
},
{
"candidateName": "Pooya Sarabandi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2010
}
]
},
"SMLasLomitasElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoardShortTerm": {
"id": "SMLasLomitasElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoardShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Las Lomitas Elementary School District, Governing Board — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5341,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paige Winikoff",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3891
},
{
"candidateName": "Shauna Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1450
}
]
},
"SMSanBrunoParkSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SMSanBrunoParkSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Bruno Park School District, Governing Board, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3194,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kingsley Ma",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1869
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer M. Blanco",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1325
}
]
},
"SMWoodsideElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SMWoodsideElementarySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Woodside Elementary School District, Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2564,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sherry Lin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 933
},
{
"candidateName": "Matthew Murphy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 902
},
{
"candidateName": "Zackary Simkover",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 729
}
]
},
"SMBoardofSupervisorsDistrict4": {
"id": "SMBoardofSupervisorsDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 46612,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Antonio Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20184
},
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Gauthier",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26428
}
]
},
"SMBelmontMayor": {
"id": "SMBelmontMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Belmont Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10987,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Julia Mates",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10987
}
]
},
"SMBelmontCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SMBelmontCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Belmont City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3301,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ken Loo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1402
},
{
"candidateName": "Cathy M. Jordan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1899
}
]
},
"SMBelmontCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMBelmontCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Belmont City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3217,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Davina Hurt",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1193
},
{
"candidateName": "Arina Merkulova",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 382
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom McCune",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1560
},
{
"candidateName": "Pat Cuviello",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 82
}
]
},
"SMBrisbaneCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMBrisbaneCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Brisbane City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4860,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cliff Lentz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1250
},
{
"candidateName": "Chaya-Bella David",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 615
},
{
"candidateName": "Coleen Mackin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 995
},
{
"candidateName": "Karen Cunningham",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 985
},
{
"candidateName": "Frank Kern",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1015
}
]
},
"SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict1ShortTerm": {
"id": "SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict1ShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Burlingame City Council, District 1 — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2158,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Andrea Pappajohn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2158
}
]
},
"SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict2FullTerm": {
"id": "SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict2FullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Burlingame City Council, District 2 — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2555,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Desiree Thayer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1259
},
{
"candidateName": "Nirmala Bandrapalli",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 623
},
{
"candidateName": "Hadia Khoury",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 271
},
{
"candidateName": "Rachel Ni",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 402
}
]
},
"SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict4FullTerm": {
"id": "SMBurlingameCityCouncilDistrict4FullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Burlingame City Council, District 4 — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2487,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tony Paul",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 536
},
{
"candidateName": "Donna Colson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1951
}
]
},
"SMColmaCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMColmaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Colma City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1117,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Elisabeth Aurora Jenson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 200
},
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Jones",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 92
},
{
"candidateName": "Ken Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 334
},
{
"candidateName": "Thomas Walsh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 211
},
{
"candidateName": "Carrie Slaughter",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 280
}
]
},
"SMDalyCityCouncilFullTerm": {
"id": "SMDalyCityCouncilFullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Daly City Council — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 45699,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Juslyn Cabrera Manalo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23477
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel “Danyo” Vizcarra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5137
},
{
"candidateName": "Glenn R. Sylvester",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17085
}
]
},
"SMDalyCityCouncilShortTerm": {
"id": "SMDalyCityCouncilShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Daly City Council — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 27715,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Theresa Faapuaa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12541
},
{
"candidateName": "Teresa Proaño",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15174
}
]
},
"SMDalyCityClerk": {
"id": "SMDalyCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Daly City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25668,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "K. Annette Hipona",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25668
}
]
},
"SMDalyCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SMDalyCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Daly City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24972,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Daneca M. Halvorson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 24972
}
]
},
"SMEastPaloAltoCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMEastPaloAltoCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "East Palo Alto City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14493,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Webster Lincoln",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2251
},
{
"candidateName": "Deborah Lewis-Virges",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1825
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Dinan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2343
},
{
"candidateName": "Carlos Romero",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2556
},
{
"candidateName": "Maria Guadalupe Rocha",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1498
},
{
"candidateName": "Ravneel Resh Chaudhary",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1093
},
{
"candidateName": "Ofelia Bello",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1658
},
{
"candidateName": "Gail Wilkerson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 663
},
{
"candidateName": "Dennis C. Scherzer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 606
}
]
},
"SMFosterCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMFosterCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Foster City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28821,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Richa Awasthi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4555
},
{
"candidateName": "Phoebe Shin Venkat",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5185
},
{
"candidateName": "Shankar Kenkre",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4914
},
{
"candidateName": "Suzy Niederhofer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7131
},
{
"candidateName": "Patrick J. Sullivan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7036
}
]
},
"SMHalfMoonBayCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SMHalfMoonBayCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Half Moon Bay City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 992,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Patric Bo Jonsson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 549
},
{
"candidateName": "Harvey Rarback",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 443
}
]
},
"SMHalfMoonBayCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SMHalfMoonBayCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Half Moon Bay City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1328,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joaquin Jimenez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 551
},
{
"candidateName": "Paul Nagengast",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 777
}
]
},
"SMHillsboroughCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMHillsboroughCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Hillsborough City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13452,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jabra Muhawieh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 874
},
{
"candidateName": "Laurie Davies Adams",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3584
},
{
"candidateName": "Sophie Cole",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3737
},
{
"candidateName": "Christine Krolik",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3875
},
{
"candidateName": "Jimmy Wu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1382
}
]
},
"SMMenloParkCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SMMenloParkCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Menlo Park City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2379,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jeff Schmidt",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2379
}
]
},
"SMMenloParkCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SMMenloParkCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Menlo Park City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3292,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Greg Conlon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 807
},
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Wise",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2485
}
]
},
"SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Millbrae City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2227,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Stephen Rainaldi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1452
},
{
"candidateName": "Ghassan Shamieh",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 775
}
]
},
"SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Millbrae City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1884,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Reuben D. Holober",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1289
},
{
"candidateName": "You You Xue",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 595
}
]
},
"SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SMMillbraeCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Millbrae City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1300,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anders Fung",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1300
}
]
},
"SMPacificaCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SMPacificaCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Pacifica City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2873,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mayra Espinosa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1811
},
{
"candidateName": "Michelle Murry",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 892
},
{
"candidateName": "Victor A Spano",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 170
}
]
},
"SMPacificaCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMPacificaCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Pacifica City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4242,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Hubbell",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2005
},
{
"candidateName": "Greg Wright",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2237
}
]
},
"SMPortolaValleyTownCouncil": {
"id": "SMPortolaValleyTownCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Portola Valley Town Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5417,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Flynn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1780
},
{
"candidateName": "Ellen Vernazza",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 871
},
{
"candidateName": "Carter J. Warr",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1193
},
{
"candidateName": "Helen Wolter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1573
}
]
},
"SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Redwood City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4570,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jeff Gee",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4570
}
]
},
"SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Redwood City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2785,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lissette Espinoza-Garnica",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1385
},
{
"candidateName": "Isabella Chu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1400
}
]
},
"SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Redwood City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1924,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Elmer Martínez Saballos",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1924
}
]
},
"SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict7": {
"id": "SMRedwoodCityCouncilDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Redwood City Council, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5883,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diana Reddy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2702
},
{
"candidateName": "Marcella Padilla",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3181
}
]
},
"SMSanBrunoMayor": {
"id": "SMSanBrunoMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Bruno Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16302,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marty P. Medina",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7850
},
{
"candidateName": "Rico E. Medina",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8452
}
]
},
"SMSanBrunoCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SMSanBrunoCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Bruno City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4396,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tom Hamilton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2518
},
{
"candidateName": "Stephan A. Marshall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1878
}
]
},
"SMSanBrunoCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SMSanBrunoCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Bruno City Council, District 3\r",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3353,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Salazar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3353
}
]
},
"SMSanCarlosCityCouncil": {
"id": "SMSanCarlosCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Carlos City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19195,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Neil Layton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9004
},
{
"candidateName": "John Dugan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10191
}
]
},
"SMSanCarlosCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SMSanCarlosCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Carlos City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11521,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Inge Tiegel Doherty",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11521
}
]
},
"SMSanMateoCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SMSanMateoCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Mateo City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5703,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nicole Fernandez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3849
},
{
"candidateName": "Charles Hansen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1854
}
]
},
"SMSanMateoCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMSanMateoCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "San Mateo City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5302,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Danielle Cwirko-Godycki",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5302
}
]
},
"SMSouthSanFranciscoCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SMSouthSanFranciscoCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "South San Francisco City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5067,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Vivian Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1771
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Nagales",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3296
}
]
},
"SMSouthSanFranciscoCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMSouthSanFranciscoCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "South San Francisco City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5881,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "James Hsu Coleman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3921
},
{
"candidateName": "Avin M. Sharma",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1960
}
]
},
"SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Woodside Town Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 539,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Wall",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 539
}
]
},
"SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Woodside Town Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 531,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paul Goeld",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 531
}
]
},
"SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SMWoodsideTownCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Woodside Town Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 511,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Hassan Aburish",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 461
},
{
"candidateName": "Alayna Van Devort Wagner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 50
}
]
},
"SMBroadmoorPoliceProtectionDistrictBoardofCommissioners": {
"id": "SMBroadmoorPoliceProtectionDistrictBoardofCommissioners",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Broadmoor Police Protection District, Board of Commissioners",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1992,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Andrea M. Hall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1207
},
{
"candidateName": "John V. Aguerre",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 785
}
]
},
"SMGranadaCommunityServicesDistrictBoardofDirectors": {
"id": "SMGranadaCommunityServicesDistrictBoardofDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Granada Community Services District, Board of Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5444,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Marsh",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1984
},
{
"candidateName": "Iris Grant",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 582
},
{
"candidateName": "Janet Brayer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1425
},
{
"candidateName": "Wanda Bowles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1453
}
]
},
"SMHighlandsRecreationDistrictBoardofDirectorsFullTerm": {
"id": "SMHighlandsRecreationDistrictBoardofDirectorsFullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Highlands Recreation District, Board of Directors — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1927,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Greg Tseng",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 473
},
{
"candidateName": "Pamela Merkadeau",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 812
},
{
"candidateName": "Christopher Carlos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 642
}
]
},
"SMPescaderoMunicipalAdvisoryCouncil": {
"id": "SMPescaderoMunicipalAdvisoryCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Pescadero Municipal Advisory Council",
"raceDescription": "Top eight candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top8",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2406,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kassandra Talbot",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 439
},
{
"candidateName": "Nic Erridge",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 284
},
{
"candidateName": "Patrick Horn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 223
},
{
"candidateName": "Ryan Augustine",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 316
},
{
"candidateName": "Cullen Ray Rose",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 292
},
{
"candidateName": "Itzel Negrete",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 271
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark Wallace",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 272
},
{
"candidateName": "Rob Skinner",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 309
}
]
},
"SMSequoiaHealthcareDistrictBoardofDirectorsZoneB": {
"id": "SMSequoiaHealthcareDistrictBoardofDirectorsZoneB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Sequoia Healthcare District, Board of Directors, Zone B",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18560,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cama Garcia Lock",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10542
},
{
"candidateName": "Jo-Ann Byrne Sockolov",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8018
}
]
},
"SMMeasureK": {
"id": "SMMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "Cabrillo Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13641,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8462
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5179
}
]
},
"SMMeasureN": {
"id": "SMMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "Cabrillo Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13708,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9706
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4002
}
]
},
"SMMeasureZ": {
"id": "SMMeasureZ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure Z",
"raceDescription": "Jefferson Union High School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 49953,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 38447
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11506
}
]
},
"SMMeasureHH": {
"id": "SMMeasureHH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure HH",
"raceDescription": "Bayshore Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1705,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1215
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 490
}
]
},
"SMMeasureP": {
"id": "SMMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure P",
"raceDescription": "Belmont-Redwood Shores School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20334,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13712
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6622
}
]
},
"SMMeasureGG": {
"id": "SMMeasureGG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure GG",
"raceDescription": "Burlingame School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15139,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11203
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3936
}
]
},
"SMMeasureU": {
"id": "SMMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Menlo Park City School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14136,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10174
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3962
}
]
},
"SMMeasureJ": {
"id": "SMMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Millbrae Elementary School District. School bond. Passes wtith 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10950,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6986
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3964
}
]
},
"SMMeasureEE": {
"id": "SMMeasureEE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure EE",
"raceDescription": "Pacifica School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19170,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13902
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5268
}
]
},
"SMMeasureS": {
"id": "SMMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Ravenswood City School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7945,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6249
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1696
}
]
},
"SMMeasureX": {
"id": "SMMeasureX",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure X",
"raceDescription": "San Bruno Park School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15828,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11919
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3909
}
]
},
"SMMeasureO": {
"id": "SMMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "San Bruno Park School District. Term limit. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15031,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12419
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2612
}
]
},
"SMMeasureY": {
"id": "SMMeasureY",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure Y",
"raceDescription": "Woodside Elementary School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1985,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1536
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 449
}
]
},
"SMMeasureDD": {
"id": "SMMeasureDD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure DD",
"raceDescription": "Belmont. Business license tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12925,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10945
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1980
}
]
},
"SMMeasureAA": {
"id": "SMMeasureAA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure AA",
"raceDescription": "Colma. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 553,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 454
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 99
}
]
},
"SMMeasureJJ": {
"id": "SMMeasureJJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure JJ",
"raceDescription": "East Palo Alto. Rental assistance. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6278,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4860
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1418
}
]
},
"SMMeasureV": {
"id": "SMMeasureV",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure V",
"raceDescription": "Foster City. Business license tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13252,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9831
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3421
}
]
},
"SMMeasureR": {
"id": "SMMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Half Moon Bay. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6145,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3969
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2176
}
]
},
"SMMeasureCC": {
"id": "SMMeasureCC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure CC",
"raceDescription": "Menlo Park. Transient occupancy tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15571,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13009
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2562
}
]
},
"SMMeasureFF": {
"id": "SMMeasureFF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure FF",
"raceDescription": "Millbrae. Term limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9905,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7729
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2176
}
]
},
"SMMeasureM": {
"id": "SMMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure M ",
"raceDescription": "Pacifica. Transient occupancy tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19664,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15284
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4380
}
]
},
"SMMeasureBB": {
"id": "SMMeasureBB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure BB",
"raceDescription": "Redwood City. Business license tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32216,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26988
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5228
}
]
},
"SMMeasureQ": {
"id": "SMMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "San Bruno. Infrastructure bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17380,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12703
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4677
}
]
},
"SMMeasureL": {
"id": "SMMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "San Carlos. Appoint city treasurer. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14980,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11206
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3774
}
]
},
"SMMeasureT": {
"id": "SMMeasureT",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure T",
"raceDescription": "San Mateo. Affordable housing. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 42554,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25271
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17283
}
]
},
"SMMeasureW": {
"id": "SMMeasureW",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure W",
"raceDescription": "South San Francisco. Business lincese tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24535,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19842
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4693
}
]
},
"SMMeasureI": {
"id": "SMMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Broadmoor Police Protection District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2085,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 888
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1197
}
]
},
"SMMeasureII": {
"id": "SMMeasureII",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "San Mateo",
"raceName": "Measure II",
"raceDescription": "Pescadero Municipal Advisory Council. Number of members. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:16 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 620,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 450
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 170
}
]
},
"SCCampbellCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SCCampbellCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Campbell City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3029,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terry Hines",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1599
},
{
"candidateName": "Juan Rodriguez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1430
}
]
},
"SCCampbellCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SCCampbellCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Campbell City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3029,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sergio Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3029
}
]
},
"SCCupertinoCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCCupertinoCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Cupertino City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41147,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kitty Moore",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10344
},
{
"candidateName": "Barry Chang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2911
},
{
"candidateName": "Claudio Bono",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2226
},
{
"candidateName": "Hung Wei",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7114
},
{
"candidateName": "Ray Wang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7641
},
{
"candidateName": "Gilbert Wong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3333
},
{
"candidateName": "Rod Sinks",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7578
}
]
},
"SCGilroyMayor": {
"id": "SCGilroyMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Gilroy Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22337,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marie Blankley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11063
},
{
"candidateName": "Greg Bozzo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11274
}
]
},
"SCGilroyCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCGilroyCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Gilroy City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 52011,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terence Fugazzi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10072
},
{
"candidateName": "Fred Tovar",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8625
},
{
"candidateName": "Stefanie Elle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7718
},
{
"candidateName": "Zach Hilton",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10895
},
{
"candidateName": "Rebeca Armendariz",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5689
},
{
"candidateName": "Kelly Ramirez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9012
}
]
},
"SCLosAltosCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCLosAltosCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Los Altos City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37351,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Larry Lang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7772
},
{
"candidateName": "Sally Meadows",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9786
},
{
"candidateName": "Ibrahim Bashir",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7200
},
{
"candidateName": "Jonathan D. Weinberg",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8771
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric Steinle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3822
}
]
},
"SCMilpitasMayor": {
"id": "SCMilpitasMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Milpitas Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23398,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Hon Lien",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7609
},
{
"candidateName": "Voltaire Soriben Montemayor",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2200
},
{
"candidateName": "Carmen Montano",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8378
},
{
"candidateName": "Anthony Phan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5211
}
]
},
"SCMilpitasCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCMilpitasCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Milpitas City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37328,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "William Lam",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7162
},
{
"candidateName": "Juliette Gomez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2966
},
{
"candidateName": "Dipak Awasthi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3529
},
{
"candidateName": "Evelyn Chua",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11056
},
{
"candidateName": "Bill Chuan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6370
},
{
"candidateName": "Anu Nakka",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6245
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillMayor": {
"id": "SCMorganHillMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21069,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Turner",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12284
},
{
"candidateName": "Yvonne Martinez Beltran",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8785
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillCityCouncilDistrictA": {
"id": "SCMorganHillCityCouncilDistrictA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill City Council, District A",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4592,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "David Dindak",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2041
},
{
"candidateName": "Miriam T. Vega",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2551
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillCityCouncilDistrictC": {
"id": "SCMorganHillCityCouncilDistrictC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill City Council, District C",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4202,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Soraida Iwanaga",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2298
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Caesar Orosco",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1904
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillTreasurer": {
"id": "SCMorganHillTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16898,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cindy Rogers Murphy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16898
}
]
},
"SCMountainViewCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCMountainViewCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Mountain View City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 83714,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Nicholas Hargis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6015
},
{
"candidateName": "John McAlister",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10108
},
{
"candidateName": "Jose Gutierrez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5332
},
{
"candidateName": "Emily Ann Ramos",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13232
},
{
"candidateName": "Erik Poicon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7567
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Clark",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10947
},
{
"candidateName": "Devon Conley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8112
},
{
"candidateName": "Pat Showalter",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13523
},
{
"candidateName": "IdaRose Sylvester",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8878
}
]
},
"SCPaloAltoCityCouncil": {
"id": "SCPaloAltoCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Palo Alto City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 94663,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "George Lu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13521
},
{
"candidateName": "Cari Templeton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9167
},
{
"candidateName": "Henry Etzkowitz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2869
},
{
"candidateName": "Keith Reckdahl",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11563
},
{
"candidateName": "Katie Causey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10887
},
{
"candidateName": "Anne W. Cribbs",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7462
},
{
"candidateName": "Pat Burt",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12926
},
{
"candidateName": "Greer Stone",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14717
},
{
"candidateName": "Doria Summa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11551
}
]
},
"SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 31245,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joe Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14362
},
{
"candidateName": "Pamela Campos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16883
}
]
},
"SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 38261,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michael Mulcahy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19629
},
{
"candidateName": "Olivia Navarro",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18632
}
]
},
"SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict8": {
"id": "SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict8",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 8",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 40795,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tam Truong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17432
},
{
"candidateName": "Domingo Candelas",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23363
}
]
},
"SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict10": {
"id": "SCSanJosCityCouncilDistrict10",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José City Council, District 10",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41484,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "George Casey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23977
},
{
"candidateName": "Arjun Batra",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17507
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5867,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Albert Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2507
},
{
"candidateName": "Satish “Sunny” Chandra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2012
},
{
"candidateName": "Harbir K. Bhatia",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1348
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5695,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Nara Park",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3371
},
{
"candidateName": "Teresa O'Neill",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2324
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6549,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Suds Jain",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3539
},
{
"candidateName": "David Kertes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3010
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7566,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "George Guerra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1834
},
{
"candidateName": "Kelly G. Cox",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4040
},
{
"candidateName": "Anthony J. Becker",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1692
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraChiefofPolice": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraChiefofPolice",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara Chief of Police",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34711,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Cory B. Morgan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22880
},
{
"candidateName": "Mario J. Brasil",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11831
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCityClerk": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 35239,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paul Tacci",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5491
},
{
"candidateName": "Poornima Gopi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9953
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Kelly",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9415
},
{
"candidateName": "Bob O'Keefe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10380
}
]
},
"SCSunnyvaleMayor": {
"id": "SCSunnyvaleMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Sunnyvale Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 47343,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Russ Melton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12914
},
{
"candidateName": "Larry Klein",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34429
}
]
},
"SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Sunnyvale City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6223,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jim Davis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1937
},
{
"candidateName": "Alysa Cisneros",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4286
}
]
},
"SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Sunnyvale City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6055,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Charlsie Chang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6055
}
]
},
"SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SCSunnyvaleCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Sunnyvale City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7365,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eileen Le",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4031
},
{
"candidateName": "Richard Lesher",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2202
},
{
"candidateName": "Beverly Blau",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1132
}
]
},
"SCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict2": {
"id": "SCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 98481,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Betty Duong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52584
},
{
"candidateName": "Madison Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 45897
}
]
},
"SCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5": {
"id": "SCBoardofSupervisorsDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Board of Supervisors, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 144427,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sally J. Lieber",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 61937
},
{
"candidateName": "Margaret Abe-Koga",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 82490
}
]
},
"SCJudgeoftheSuperiorCourtOffice5": {
"id": "SCJudgeoftheSuperiorCourtOffice5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Judge of the Superior Court, Office 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 601107,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jay Boyarsky",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 259916
},
{
"candidateName": "Johnene Linda Stebbins",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 341191
}
]
},
"SCFoothillDeAnzaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SCFoothillDeAnzaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Foothill-De Anza Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32851,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Peter Landsberger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 26052
},
{
"candidateName": "Eric Rosenthal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6799
}
]
},
"SCFoothillDeAnzaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "SCFoothillDeAnzaCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Foothill-De Anza Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28189,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Terry Godfrey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15777
},
{
"candidateName": "Forest Olaf Peterson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12412
}
]
},
"SCGavilanJointCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "SCGavilanJointCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Gavilan Joint Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8581,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alex Larson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3048
},
{
"candidateName": "Lorena Tariba",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5533
}
]
},
"SCSanJosEvergreenCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SCSanJosEvergreenCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José-Evergreen Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 43353,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tony Alexander",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27588
},
{
"candidateName": "Mahbub R. Khan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15765
}
]
},
"SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "West Valley-Mission Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18550,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Paul Fong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10508
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert T. “Bob” Owens",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8042
}
]
},
"SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "West Valley-Mission Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24388,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Adrienne Grey",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14329
},
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Wong",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10059
}
]
},
"SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5ShortTerm": {
"id": "SCWestValleyMissionCommunityCollegeDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5ShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "West Valley-Mission Community College District Governing Board, Trustee Area 5 — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 26132,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Diane Lamkin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16315
},
{
"candidateName": "Mary-Lynne Bernald",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9817
}
]
},
"SCMilpitasUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCMilpitasUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Milpitas Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 33525,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Robert Jung",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16125
},
{
"candidateName": "Minh Ngo",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11826
},
{
"candidateName": "Douglas Sueoka",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5574
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3878,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jennifer Marquez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2041
},
{
"candidateName": "Tyler Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1837
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3844,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rebecca Munson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2246
},
{
"candidateName": "Mary Patterson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1598
}
]
},
"SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "SCMorganHillUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Morgan Hill Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3021,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Veronica A. Andrade",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1982
},
{
"candidateName": "Tom Pocus",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1039
}
]
},
"SCPaloAltoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCPaloAltoUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Palo Alto Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 81613,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mazhar Hussain",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1989
},
{
"candidateName": "Rowena Chiu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19004
},
{
"candidateName": "Nicole Chiu-Wang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15137
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Colohan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11565
},
{
"candidateName": "Alison Kamhi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17498
},
{
"candidateName": "Josh Salcman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16420
}
]
},
"SCSanJosUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SCSanJosUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12623,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Teresa Castellanos",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7629
},
{
"candidateName": "Chris Webb",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4994
}
]
},
"SCSanJosUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "SCSanJosUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "San José Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 21749,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rami Gideoni",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3491
},
{
"candidateName": "Nicole Gribstad",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9679
},
{
"candidateName": "Lenka Wright",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8579
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara Unified School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6168,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Freddie Clegg",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1244
},
{
"candidateName": "Kathy Watanabe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4924
}
]
},
"SCEastSideUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCEastSideUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "East Side Union High School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 237910,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Bryan Do",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 73305
},
{
"candidateName": "Patricia Martinez-Roach",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52629
},
{
"candidateName": "Rudy J. Rodriguez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30200
},
{
"candidateName": "Pattie Cortese",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 81776
}
]
},
"SCFremontUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SCFremontUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Fremont Union High School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11884,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Frances C. Renteria",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2900
},
{
"candidateName": "Pat Carpio-Aguilar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8984
}
]
},
"SCFremontUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5": {
"id": "SCFremontUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Fremont Union High School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15615,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Aegean Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7311
},
{
"candidateName": "Danny Choi",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8304
}
]
},
"SCMountainViewLosAltosUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCMountainViewLosAltosUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Mountain View-Los Altos Union High School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 62798,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alex Levich",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22278
},
{
"candidateName": "Vadim Katz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20997
},
{
"candidateName": "Li Zhang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19523
}
]
},
"SCAlumRockUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCAlumRockUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Alum Rock Union School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 41112,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Corina Herrera-Loera",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11938
},
{
"candidateName": "Matt Karnes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8571
},
{
"candidateName": "Minh Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11883
},
{
"candidateName": "Brenda Zendejas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8720
}
]
},
"SCBerryessaUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCBerryessaUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Berryessa Union School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 36891,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jamal Khan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8459
},
{
"candidateName": "Khoa Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18169
},
{
"candidateName": "Jai Srinivasan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10263
}
]
},
"SCCambrianSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCCambrianSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Cambrian School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16216,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Beth Erickson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5959
},
{
"candidateName": "Sergio Martinez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3511
},
{
"candidateName": "Janet Gillis",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6746
}
]
},
"SCCampbellUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SCCampbellUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Campbell Union School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5279,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Don Thorvund",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2971
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael L. Snyder",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2308
}
]
},
"SCCupertinoUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCCupertinoUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Cupertino Union School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 82183,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sylvia Leong",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29431
},
{
"candidateName": "Long Jiao",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17316
},
{
"candidateName": "Nisar Ali",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2831
},
{
"candidateName": "Rimi Khan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2534
},
{
"candidateName": "Doug Kunz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14184
},
{
"candidateName": "Lakshmi Sharma",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 15887
}
]
},
"SCEvergreenSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCEvergreenSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Evergreen School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 53392,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Linda Mora",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14768
},
{
"candidateName": "Patti Andrade",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21528
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremy Barousse",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17096
}
]
},
"SCFranklinMcKinleySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCFranklinMcKinleySchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Franklin-McKinley School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37078,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joshua Andrew N. Harrington",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3496
},
{
"candidateName": "Hong Ha Hoang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9465
},
{
"candidateName": "Josue David Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4395
},
{
"candidateName": "Milan Balinton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3716
},
{
"candidateName": "HG “Hanh Giao” Nguyen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7469
},
{
"candidateName": "George Sanchez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8537
}
]
},
"SCLakesideJointSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCLakesideJointSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Lakeside Joint School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 472,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tim Fishback",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 171
},
{
"candidateName": "John L. Miller",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 63
},
{
"candidateName": "Rhoxanne Morris",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 106
},
{
"candidateName": "Nova Beck",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 132
}
]
},
"SCMountainViewWhismanSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCMountainViewWhismanSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Mountain View Whisman School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 53189,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Charles Difazio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8247
},
{
"candidateName": "Erin Davis-Hung",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7744
},
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Dormishian",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1556
},
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Henry",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8754
},
{
"candidateName": "Nancy Mize",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4280
},
{
"candidateName": "Ana Kristina Reed",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9290
},
{
"candidateName": "Christine Case-Lo",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7887
},
{
"candidateName": "Raymond R. White",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5431
}
]
},
"SCOakGroveSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SCOakGroveSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Oak Grove School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7191,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Otila Salazar Torres",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4501
},
{
"candidateName": "Beija Gonzalez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2690
}
]
},
"SCOrchardSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCOrchardSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Orchard School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5285,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Karl Raymond Jacobson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1688
},
{
"candidateName": "Virginia Varela-Campos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2093
},
{
"candidateName": "Diana Nazari",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1504
}
]
},
"SCSaratogaUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SCSaratogaUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Saratoga Union School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15049,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yacoub Elziq",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2058
},
{
"candidateName": "Jingyuan Huang",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3388
},
{
"candidateName": "Ramya Vasu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4270
},
{
"candidateName": "Melissa Stanis",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5333
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara County Board of Education, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 100486,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Shane Lewis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21391
},
{
"candidateName": "Tomara Hall",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33356
},
{
"candidateName": "Jorge Pacheco Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 41455
},
{
"candidateName": "Tammy T. Slaughter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4284
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara County Board of Education, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 91290,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jyl Lutes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 38254
},
{
"candidateName": "Don Rocha",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 53036
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara County Board of Education, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 92926,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Grace H. Mah",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 45506
},
{
"candidateName": "Jessica Speiser",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 47420
}
]
},
"SCSantaClaraValleyWaterDistrictDirectorDistrict2": {
"id": "SCSantaClaraValleyWaterDistrictDirectorDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Santa Clara Valley Water District Director, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 84590,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Bill Roth",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28883
},
{
"candidateName": "Shiloh Christine Ballard",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 55707
}
]
},
"SCElCaminoHealthcareDistrictDirector": {
"id": "SCElCaminoHealthcareDistrictDirector",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "El Camino Healthcare District Director",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 158359,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lynette Lee Eng",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25755
},
{
"candidateName": "Julia E. Miller",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 44805
},
{
"candidateName": "Carol Ann Somersille",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 47109
},
{
"candidateName": "John Zoglin",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 40690
}
]
},
"SCMeasureA": {
"id": "SCMeasureA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure A",
"raceDescription": "Morgan Hill. Term limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20702,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16332
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4370
}
]
},
"SCMeasureB": {
"id": "SCMeasureB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure B",
"raceDescription": "Morgan Hill. Mayoral term limit. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20932,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11265
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9667
}
]
},
"SCMeasureC": {
"id": "SCMeasureC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure C",
"raceDescription": "Gilroy. Sales tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22210,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13438
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8772
}
]
},
"SCMeasureD": {
"id": "SCMeasureD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure D",
"raceDescription": "Palo Alto. El Camino Park. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30913,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 22806
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8107
}
]
},
"SCMeasureE": {
"id": "SCMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Sunnyvale. Library bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 49763,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29503
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 20260
}
]
},
"SCMeasureF": {
"id": "SCMeasureF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure F",
"raceDescription": "Sunnyvale. Inclusivity in governance. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 47536,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17959
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29577
}
]
},
"SCMeasureG": {
"id": "SCMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Mountain View. Property transfer tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 29492,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21330
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8162
}
]
},
"SCMeasureI": {
"id": "SCMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure I ",
"raceDescription": "Santa Clara. Infrastructure bond. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 40532,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28133
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12399
}
]
},
"SCMeasureJ": {
"id": "SCMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Milpitas. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24432,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19582
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4850
}
]
},
"SCMeasureK": {
"id": "SCMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "Campbell. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18764,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13519
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5245
}
]
},
"SCMeasureL": {
"id": "SCMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "San Benito High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote. Includes votes from Santa Clara County and San Benito County.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23916,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11897
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12019
}
]
},
"SCMeasureM": {
"id": "SCMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "San Benito High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote. Includes votes from Santa Clara County and San Benito County.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23798,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12076
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11722
}
]
},
"SCMeasureN": {
"id": "SCMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "East Side Union High School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 173551,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 126490
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 47061
}
]
},
"SCMeasureP": {
"id": "SCMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure P ",
"raceDescription": "Campbell Union High School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 90597,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 58648
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 31949
}
]
},
"SCMeasureQ": {
"id": "SCMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "Milpitas Unified School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24265,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17303
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6962
}
]
},
"SCMeasureR": {
"id": "SCMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "San Jose Unified School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 103124,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 66759
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36365
}
]
},
"SCMeasureS": {
"id": "SCMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Mount Pleasant Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7160,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5018
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2142
}
]
},
"SCMeasureT": {
"id": "SCMeasureT",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure T",
"raceDescription": "Mount Pleasant Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7158,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5043
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2115
}
]
},
"SCMeasureU": {
"id": "SCMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Moreland School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 18065,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13953
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4112
}
]
},
"SCMeasureV": {
"id": "SCMeasureV",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure V",
"raceDescription": "Union Elementary School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 20980,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14799
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6181
}
]
},
"SCMeasureW": {
"id": "SCMeasureW",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure W",
"raceDescription": "Franklin-McKinley School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24905,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19283
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5622
}
]
},
"SCMeasureX": {
"id": "SCMeasureX",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure X",
"raceDescription": "Evergreen Elementary School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 40274,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 28008
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12266
}
]
},
"SCMeasureY": {
"id": "SCMeasureY",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure Y",
"raceDescription": "Sunnyvale School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28676,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 23566
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5110
}
]
},
"SCMeasureZ": {
"id": "SCMeasureZ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure Z",
"raceDescription": "Cupertino Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 55064,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 33626
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21438
}
]
},
"SCMeasureAA": {
"id": "SCMeasureAA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure AA",
"raceDescription": "Mountain View Whisman School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25605,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19275
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6330
}
]
},
"SCMeasureBB": {
"id": "SCMeasureBB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure BB",
"raceDescription": "Cambrian School District. Parcel tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13215,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10183
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3032
}
]
},
"SCMeasureCC": {
"id": "SCMeasureCC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure CC",
"raceDescription": "Los Gatos Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16092,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10682
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5410
}
]
},
"SCMeasureEE": {
"id": "SCMeasureEE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure EE",
"raceDescription": "Los Altos School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 23185,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13032
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10153
}
]
},
"SCMeasureGG": {
"id": "SCMeasureGG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure GG",
"raceDescription": "Orchard School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4170,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3023
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1147
}
]
},
"SCMeasureHH": {
"id": "SCMeasureHH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Santa Clara",
"raceName": "Measure HH",
"raceDescription": "Lakeside Joint School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:54 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 5, 2024",
"totalVotes": 361,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 244
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 117
}
]
},
"SolanoSolanoCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SolanoSolanoCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Solano County Board of Education, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Solano and Napa counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 28859,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Bonnie Hamilton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10075
},
{
"candidateName": "Carol J. Kalamaras",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5417
},
{
"candidateName": "Amy Sharp",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13367
}
]
},
"SolanoSolanoCommunityCollegeTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SolanoSolanoCommunityCollegeTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Solano Community College, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 24443,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Shannon Frisinger",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6207
},
{
"candidateName": "Rosemary Thurston",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13076
},
{
"candidateName": "Lilia Dardon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5160
}
]
},
"SolanoBeniciaUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SolanoBeniciaUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Benicia Unified School District, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3035,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kashanna Harmon-Lee",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1142
},
{
"candidateName": "Janny Manasse",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1893
}
]
},
"SolanoDixonUnifiedSchoolDistrictAtLarge": {
"id": "SolanoDixonUnifiedSchoolDistrictAtLarge",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Dixon Unified School District At-Large",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15334,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jimmy Thiessen",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3006
},
{
"candidateName": "Regina Espinoza",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4801
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Ceremello",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1487
},
{
"candidateName": "Robin Erika Beck-Ruften",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2476
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert E. Sanchez Jr",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3564
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7182,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alonso R. Duarte",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3950
},
{
"candidateName": "Bethany Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3232
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6800,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Helen Tilley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2601
},
{
"candidateName": "Suzanne Murphy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1753
},
{
"candidateName": "Audrey Jacques",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2446
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Solano and Napa Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7982,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Brigette Hunley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4144
},
{
"candidateName": "Judi Honeychurch",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3838
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea6": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8773,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ana Petero",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5092
},
{
"candidateName": "Shawn Smith",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3681
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7ShortTerm": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldSuisunUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7ShortTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District, Trustee Area 7 — Short Term",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8074,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kai Eusebio",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1776
},
{
"candidateName": "Steve Quinlan",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2228
},
{
"candidateName": "Nikki Parr",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2963
},
{
"candidateName": "Perry W. Polk",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1107
}
]
},
"SolanoRiverDeltaUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "SolanoRiverDeltaUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "River Delta Unified School District, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1809,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jordan Davis",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 782
},
{
"candidateName": "Suzanne Wilson",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1027
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville Unified School District, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5171,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lindsay Kelly",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2195
},
{
"candidateName": "Audra Orr",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2976
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville Unified School District, Trustee Area 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5731,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michele Guerra",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2120
},
{
"candidateName": "George Burton Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1661
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael Kitzes",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1950
}
]
},
"SolanoBeniciaMayor": {
"id": "SolanoBeniciaMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Benicia Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15266,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Steve Young",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10000
},
{
"candidateName": "Kevin Patrick Kirby",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5266
}
]
},
"SolanoBeniciaCityCouncil": {
"id": "SolanoBeniciaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Benicia City Council ",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25344,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lionel Largaespada",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7970
},
{
"candidateName": "Trevor Macenski",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8325
},
{
"candidateName": "Christina Gilpin-Hayes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6672
},
{
"candidateName": "Franz Rosenthal",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2377
}
]
},
"SolanoBeniciaCityClerk": {
"id": "SolanoBeniciaCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Benicia City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12398,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Lisa Wolfe",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12398
}
]
},
"SolanoBeniciaCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SolanoBeniciaCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Benicia City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 12357,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ken Paulk",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12357
}
]
},
"SolanoDixonMayor": {
"id": "SolanoDixonMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Dixon Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8895,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Steven C. Bird",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5211
},
{
"candidateName": "James P. Ward Jr.",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3684
}
]
},
"SolanoDixonCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SolanoDixonCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Dixon City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2034,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kevin M. Johnson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2034
}
]
},
"SolanoDixonCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SolanoDixonCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Dixon City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2277,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Don Hendershot",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2277
}
]
},
"SolanoDixonCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SolanoDixonCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Dixon City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6988,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Simon A. LeBleu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6988
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield City Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3974,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Scott Tonnesen",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3974
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9085,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joseph “Joe” Martinez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3939
},
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Joyce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 831
},
{
"candidateName": "Pam Bertani",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4315
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6912,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anna Dinh Eaton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3379
},
{
"candidateName": "Manveer Sandhu",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3533
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldCityClerk": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34700,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Karen L. Rees",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34700
}
]
},
"SolanoRioVistaMayor": {
"id": "SolanoRioVistaMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Rio Vista Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6315,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Lompa",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2037
},
{
"candidateName": "Edwin A. Okamura",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4278
}
]
},
"SolanoRioVistaCityCouncil": {
"id": "SolanoRioVistaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Rio Vista City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8004,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sarah Donnelly",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4497
},
{
"candidateName": "Walt Stanish",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3507
}
]
},
"SolanoSuisunCityCouncil": {
"id": "SolanoSuisunCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Suisun City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14722,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Amit Pal",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5152
},
{
"candidateName": "Thomas Kamin",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2654
},
{
"candidateName": "Marlon L. Osum",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2597
},
{
"candidateName": "Parise Shepherd",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4319
}
]
},
"SolanoSuisunCityClerk": {
"id": "SolanoSuisunCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Suisun City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8589,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Anita Skinner",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8589
}
]
},
"SolanoSuisunCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SolanoSuisunCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Suisun City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8617,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Vinay Tewari",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8617
}
]
},
"SolanoFairfieldCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SolanoFairfieldCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Fairfield City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 34295,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Arvinda Krishnan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 34295
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5910,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Roy Stockton",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5910
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4287,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marc Reed",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1097
},
{
"candidateName": "Michael “Mike” Silva",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3190
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6986,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ted Fremouw",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3912
},
{
"candidateName": "Jason Roberts",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3074
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleCityClerk": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleCityClerk",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville City Clerk",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32953,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Michelle Thornbrugh",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 32953
}
]
},
"SolanoVacavilleCityTreasurer": {
"id": "SolanoVacavilleCityTreasurer",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vacaville City Treasurer",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 32717,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Jay Yerkes",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 32717
}
]
},
"SolanoVallejoMayor": {
"id": "SolanoVallejoMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vallejo Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 43212,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Pippin Dew",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16276
},
{
"candidateName": "Dwight L. Monroe",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7350
},
{
"candidateName": "Ravi C. Shankar",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2943
},
{
"candidateName": "Andrea Sorce",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 16643
}
]
},
"SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vallejo City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8175,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alexander Matias",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4164
},
{
"candidateName": "Brenda Plechaty",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1674
},
{
"candidateName": "Carl A. Bonner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2337
}
]
},
"SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vallejo City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6816,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Tonia Lediju",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6816
}
]
},
"SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SolanoVallejoCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Vallejo City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5816,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Helen-Marie “Cookie” Gordon",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3098
},
{
"candidateName": "Cristina Arriola",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2718
}
]
},
"SolanoRuralNorthVacavilleWaterDistrict": {
"id": "SolanoRuralNorthVacavilleWaterDistrict",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Rural North Vacaville Water District",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 776,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Gary Hensley",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 261
},
{
"candidateName": "James R. Miles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 304
},
{
"candidateName": "Robert E. Kane",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 211
}
]
},
"SolanoSolanoIrrigationDistrictDivisionDirector2": {
"id": "SolanoSolanoIrrigationDistrictDivisionDirector2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Solano Irrigation District, Division Director 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 16622,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Charles A. Herich",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5668
},
{
"candidateName": "Lance A. Porter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4339
},
{
"candidateName": "William D. Brazelton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6615
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureE": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure E",
"raceDescription": "Vacaville Unified School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 37970,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 18936
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19034
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureR": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Travis Unified School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 11865,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7204
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4661
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureF": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure F",
"raceDescription": "Benicia. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15791,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9616
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6175
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureG": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureG",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure G",
"raceDescription": "Benicia. Charter city. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15514,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7193
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 8321
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureH": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureH",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure H",
"raceDescription": "Benicia. Real property transfer tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15548,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6395
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9153
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureJ": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Dixon. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 9231,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5144
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4087
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureK": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "Rio Vista. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6436,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4060
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2376
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureL": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "Fairfield. Business license tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 42531,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 30304
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 12227
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureM": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "Fairfield. Transient occupancy tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 42718,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 29312
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 13406
}
]
},
"SolanoMeasureS": {
"id": "SolanoMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Solano",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Suisun City. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "7:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 2, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10699,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7716
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2983
}
]
},
"SonomaSonomaCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea3CentralCounty": {
"id": "SonomaSonomaCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea3CentralCounty",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Sonoma County Board of Education, Trustee Area 3 (Central County)",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30558,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Marc Orloff",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11159
},
{
"candidateName": "Mary Watts",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 19399
}
]
},
"SonomaMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea7": {
"id": "SonomaMarinCountyBoardofEducationTrusteeArea7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Marin County Board of Education, Trustee Area 7\r\n",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Sonoma and Marin counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13535,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Denise Bohman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5987
},
{
"candidateName": "Jill Manning-Sartori",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7548
}
]
},
"SonomaSonomaCountyJuniorCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea3RohnertParkArea": {
"id": "SonomaSonomaCountyJuniorCollegeDistrictTrusteeArea3RohnertParkArea",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Sonoma County Junior College District, Trustee Area 3 (Rohnert Park Area)",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 22241,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Maha Gregoretti",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10729
},
{
"candidateName": "Andre L. Bailey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11512
}
]
},
"SonomaHealdsburgUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SonomaHealdsburgUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Healdsburg Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 15351,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Donna del Rey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3154
},
{
"candidateName": "Rose McAllister",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4373
},
{
"candidateName": "Judy Velasquez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4162
},
{
"candidateName": "Danielle Kucera",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1203
},
{
"candidateName": "Skyler Osborn",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2459
}
]
},
"SonomaShorelineUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea1": {
"id": "SonomaShorelineUnifiedSchoolDistrictTrusteeArea1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Shoreline Unified School District, Trustee Area 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. Includes votes from Sonoma and Marin Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2250,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Buddy Faure",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 628
},
{
"candidateName": "Thomas Tyson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1622
}
]
},
"SonomaWindsorUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SonomaWindsorUnifiedSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Windsor Unified School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17583,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Malinalli Lopez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6538
},
{
"candidateName": "George A. Horwedel",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4350
},
{
"candidateName": "Bill Adams",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6695
}
]
},
"SonomaPetalumaCityElementaryandPetalumaJointUnionHighSchoolDistrictsGoverningBoardTrusteeA": {
"id": "SonomaPetalumaCityElementaryandPetalumaJointUnionHighSchoolDistrictsGoverningBoardTrusteeA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Petaluma City (Elementary) and Petaluma Joint Union High School Districts Governing Board, Trustee Area 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6686,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Kimberly Ruiz Seitz",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1159
},
{
"candidateName": "Ellen Webster",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5527
}
]
},
"SonomaWestSonomaCountyUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2": {
"id": "SonomaWestSonomaCountyUnionHighSchoolDistrictGoverningBoardTrusteeArea2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "West Sonoma County Union High School District Governing Board, Trustee Area 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5203,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Linda Tighe Helton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3030
},
{
"candidateName": "Debbie Ramirez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2173
}
]
},
"SonomaOakGroveUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard": {
"id": "SonomaOakGroveUnionSchoolDistrictGoverningBoard",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Oak Grove Union School District Governing Board",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3169,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Erin Lagourgue",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1205
},
{
"candidateName": "Kali Dukes Wagner",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 865
},
{
"candidateName": "Paloma Escalante De Burrows",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1099
}
]
},
"SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict1": {
"id": "SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict1",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Santa Rosa City Council, District 1",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4830,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Eddie Alvarez",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4830
}
]
},
"SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Santa Rosa City Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13272,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Dianna Macdonald",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10798
},
{
"candidateName": "Janice Karrman",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2474
}
]
},
"SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Santa Rosa City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7526,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Caroline Bañuelos",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4682
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeremy Newton",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2844
}
]
},
"SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict7": {
"id": "SonomaSantaRosaCityCouncilDistrict7",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Santa Rosa City Council, District 7",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7705,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Natalie Rogers",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7705
}
]
},
"SonomaCloverdaleCityCouncil": {
"id": "SonomaCloverdaleCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Cloverdale City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6014,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Todd Lands",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2493
},
{
"candidateName": "Mark P. Laskey",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1345
},
{
"candidateName": "Andrés Marquez",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 787
},
{
"candidateName": "Hannah Gart",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 701
},
{
"candidateName": "Trevor J. Ambrosini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 688
}
]
},
"SonomaCotatiCityCouncil": {
"id": "SonomaCotatiCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Cotati City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7669,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Benjamin Ford",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2138
},
{
"candidateName": "Susan Harvey",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2438
},
{
"candidateName": "George Barich",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 864
},
{
"candidateName": "Laura Sparks",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2229
}
]
},
"SonomaHealdsburgCityCouncil": {
"id": "SonomaHealdsburgCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Healdsburg City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13186,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Ron Edwards",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3305
},
{
"candidateName": "David Hagele",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3131
},
{
"candidateName": "Heather Hannan-Kramer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1973
},
{
"candidateName": "Linda Cade",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1424
},
{
"candidateName": "Ariel Kelley",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3353
}
]
},
"SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict4": {
"id": "SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict4",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Petaluma City Council, District 4",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4665,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Frank Quint",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2870
},
{
"candidateName": "Jeffrey “JJ” Jay",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1795
}
]
},
"SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict5": {
"id": "SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict5",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Petaluma City Council, District 5",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6224,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Alexander DeCarli",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3251
},
{
"candidateName": "Blake Hooper",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2973
}
]
},
"SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict6": {
"id": "SonomaPetalumaCityCouncilDistrict6",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Petaluma City Council, District 6",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5417,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mike Healy",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1615
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian Barnacle",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2459
},
{
"candidateName": "Lance Kuehne",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1343
}
]
},
"SonomaSebastopolCityCouncil": {
"id": "SonomaSebastopolCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Sebastopol City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6119,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Neysa Hinton",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3024
},
{
"candidateName": "Phillip Carter",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1820
},
{
"candidateName": "Stanton Kee Nethery III",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1275
}
]
},
"SonomaSonomaCityCouncil": {
"id": "SonomaSonomaCityCouncil",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Sonoma City Council",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7706,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sandra M. Lowe",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4118
},
{
"candidateName": "Jack Ding",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3588
}
]
},
"SonomaWindsorMayor": {
"id": "SonomaWindsorMayor",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Windsor Mayor",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 10645,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Rosa Reynoza",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 10645
}
]
},
"SonomaWindsorTownCouncilDistrict2": {
"id": "SonomaWindsorTownCouncilDistrict2",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Windsor Town Council, District 2",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3581,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John Leyba",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1568
},
{
"candidateName": "Sam Salmon",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2013
}
]
},
"SonomaWindsorTownCouncilDistrict3": {
"id": "SonomaWindsorTownCouncilDistrict3",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Windsor Town Council, District 3",
"raceDescription": "Top candidate wins seat. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top1",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 2774,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "J.B. Leep",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1067
},
{
"candidateName": "Archie Eckles",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 239
},
{
"candidateName": "Daniel Bryant",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 686
},
{
"candidateName": "David A. Stankas",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 782
}
]
},
"SonomaGratonCommunityServicesDistrictBoardofDirectors": {
"id": "SonomaGratonCommunityServicesDistrictBoardofDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Graton Community Services District Board of Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 1264,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Joseph Mcintyre",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 361
},
{
"candidateName": "Dave Clemmer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 325
},
{
"candidateName": "Tyrone D. Brown",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 146
},
{
"candidateName": "Maxwell Aaron Wilmarth",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 432
}
]
},
"SonomaRanchoAdobeFireProtectionDistrictBoardofDirectors": {
"id": "SonomaRanchoAdobeFireProtectionDistrictBoardofDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Rancho Adobe Fire Protection District Board of Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top four candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top4",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 19830,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Mark Hemmendinger",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4175
},
{
"candidateName": "Bret Herman",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4133
},
{
"candidateName": "Sage Howell",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3445
},
{
"candidateName": "Peter Ray Albini",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4464
},
{
"candidateName": "Brian Proteau",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3613
}
]
},
"SonomaCampMeekerRecreationandParkDistrictBoardofDirectorsFullTerm": {
"id": "SonomaCampMeekerRecreationandParkDistrictBoardofDirectorsFullTerm",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Camp Meeker Recreation and Park District Board of Directors — Full Term",
"raceDescription": "Top two candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top2",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 481,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "John McDaniel",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 207
},
{
"candidateName": "Bryan Almquist",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 174
},
{
"candidateName": "Lynn Watson",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 100
}
]
},
"SonomaValleyoftheMoonWaterDistrictBoardofDirectors": {
"id": "SonomaValleyoftheMoonWaterDistrictBoardofDirectors",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Valley of the Moon Water District Board of Directors",
"raceDescription": "Top three candidates win seat.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "top3",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13794,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Sean M. Fischer",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3231
},
{
"candidateName": "Colleen Yudin-Cowan",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3347
},
{
"candidateName": "Steven Caniglia",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3791
},
{
"candidateName": "Gary K. Bryant",
"candidateIncumbent": true,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3425
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureV": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureV",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure V",
"raceDescription": "Windsor Unified School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 14001,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7041
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 6960
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureBB": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureBB",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure BB",
"raceDescription": "Cotati-Rohnert Park Unified School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 25053,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 17647
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 7406
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureAA": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureAA",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure AA",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma Joint Union High School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote. Includes votes from Sonoma and Marin Counties.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 40335,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25348
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 14987
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureK": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureK",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure K",
"raceDescription": "Piner-Olivet Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 8168,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4599
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3569
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureL": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureL",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure L",
"raceDescription": "Waugh School District. Parcel tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3754,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2355
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1399
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureM": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureM",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure M",
"raceDescription": "Roseland Elementary School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3478,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2340
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1138
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureN": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureN",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure N",
"raceDescription": "Sebastopol Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6902,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4304
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2598
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureP": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureP",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure P",
"raceDescription": "Bellevue Union School District. School bond. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7920,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 4784
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3136
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureX": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureX",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure X",
"raceDescription": "Wright Elementary School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6576,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3812
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2764
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureZ": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureZ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure Z",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma City Elementary School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 17602,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 11799
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5803
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureI": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureI",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure I",
"raceDescription": "Sonoma County. Sales Tax. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 238355,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 149705
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 88650
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureJ": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureJ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure J",
"raceDescription": "Sonoma County. CAFO prohibitation. Passes with majority vote",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 242253,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 36268
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 205985
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureEE": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureEE",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure EE",
"raceDescription": "Santa Rosa. General business tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 77893,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 50283
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 27610
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureFF": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureFF",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure FF",
"raceDescription": "Santa Rosa. Transient occupancy tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 77796,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 52589
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 25207
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureCC": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureCC",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure CC",
"raceDescription": "Cloverdale. Urban growth boundary. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3950,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2757
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1193
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureDD": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureDD",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure DD",
"raceDescription": "Cloverdale. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3988,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2274
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1714
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureS": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureS",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure S",
"raceDescription": "Cotati. Traffic features. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 3777,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2278
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1499
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureO": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureO",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure O",
"raceDescription": "Healdsburg. Multi-family housing. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 5940,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2615
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3325
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureY": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureY",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure Y",
"raceDescription": "Petaluma. Urban growth boundary. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 30759,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 21560
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9199
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureU": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureU",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure U",
"raceDescription": "Sebastopol. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 4512,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3252
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 1260
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureT": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureT",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure T",
"raceDescription": "Sonoma. Sales tax. Passes with majority vote. ",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 6255,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3659
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2596
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureQ": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureQ",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure Q",
"raceDescription": "Windsor. Solid waste collection services. Passes with majority vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 13127,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 3258
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 9869
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureR": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureR",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure R",
"raceDescription": "Healdsburg Unified School District. School bonds. Passes with 55% vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 7796,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 5052
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 2744
}
]
},
"SonomaMeasureW": {
"id": "SonomaMeasureW",
"type": "localRace",
"location": "Sonoma",
"raceName": "Measure W",
"raceDescription": "Sonoma County. Sales tax. Passes with 2/3 vote.",
"raceReadTheStory": "",
"raceType": "yesNo",
"timeUpdated": "8:01 PM",
"dateUpdated": "Dec 3, 2024",
"totalVotes": 240628,
"candidates": [
{
"candidateName": "Yes",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 163825
},
{
"candidateName": "No",
"candidateIncumbent": false,
"candidateParty": "",
"voteCount": 76803
}
]
}
},
"radioSchedulesReducer": {},
"listsReducer": {
"posts/mindshift?tag=math-anxiety": {
"isFetching": false,
"latestQuery": {
"from": 0,
"postsToRender": 9
},
"tag": null,
"vitalsOnly": true,
"totalRequested": 9,
"isLoading": false,
"isLoadingMore": true,
"total": {
"value": 36,
"relation": "eq"
},
"items": [
"mindshift_64980",
"mindshift_64947",
"mindshift_63615",
"mindshift_62436",
"mindshift_61712",
"mindshift_60108",
"mindshift_59420",
"mindshift_58326",
"mindshift_57997"
]
}
},
"recallGuideReducer": {
"intros": {},
"policy": {},
"candidates": {}
},
"savedArticleReducer": {
"articles": [],
"status": {}
},
"pfsSessionReducer": {},
"siteSettingsReducer": {},
"subscriptionsReducer": {},
"termsReducer": {
"about": {
"name": "About",
"type": "terms",
"id": "about",
"slug": "about",
"link": "/about",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"arts": {
"name": "Arts & Culture",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"description": "KQED Arts provides daily in-depth coverage of the Bay Area's music, art, film, performing arts, literature and arts news, as well as cultural commentary and criticism.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "arts",
"slug": "arts",
"link": "/arts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"artschool": {
"name": "Art School",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool",
"slug": "artschool",
"link": "/artschool",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareabites": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites",
"slug": "bayareabites",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareahiphop": {
"name": "Bay Area Hiphop",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareahiphop",
"slug": "bayareahiphop",
"link": "/bayareahiphop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"campaign21": {
"name": "Campaign 21",
"type": "terms",
"id": "campaign21",
"slug": "campaign21",
"link": "/campaign21",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"checkplease": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "checkplease",
"slug": "checkplease",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"education": {
"name": "Education",
"grouping": [
"education"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "education",
"slug": "education",
"link": "/education",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"elections": {
"name": "Elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "elections",
"slug": "elections",
"link": "/elections",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"events": {
"name": "Events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "events",
"slug": "events",
"link": "/events",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"event": {
"name": "Event",
"alias": "events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "event",
"slug": "event",
"link": "/event",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"filmschoolshorts": {
"name": "Film School Shorts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "filmschoolshorts",
"slug": "filmschoolshorts",
"link": "/filmschoolshorts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"food": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "food",
"slug": "food",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"forum": {
"name": "Forum",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/forum?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "forum",
"slug": "forum",
"link": "/forum",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"futureofyou": {
"name": "Future of You",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "futureofyou",
"slug": "futureofyou",
"link": "/futureofyou",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"jpepinheart": {
"name": "KQED food",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/food,bayareabites,checkplease",
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "jpepinheart",
"slug": "jpepinheart",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"liveblog": {
"name": "Live Blog",
"type": "terms",
"id": "liveblog",
"slug": "liveblog",
"link": "/liveblog",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"livetv": {
"name": "Live TV",
"parent": "tv",
"type": "terms",
"id": "livetv",
"slug": "livetv",
"link": "/livetv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"lowdown": {
"name": "The Lowdown",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/lowdown?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown",
"slug": "lowdown",
"link": "/lowdown",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift": {
"name": "Mindshift",
"parent": "news",
"description": "MindShift explores the future of education by highlighting the innovative – and sometimes counterintuitive – ways educators and parents are helping all children succeed.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift",
"slug": "mindshift",
"link": "/mindshift",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news": {
"name": "News",
"grouping": [
"news",
"forum"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "news",
"slug": "news",
"link": "/news",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"perspectives": {
"name": "Perspectives",
"parent": "radio",
"type": "terms",
"id": "perspectives",
"slug": "perspectives",
"link": "/perspectives",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"podcasts": {
"name": "Podcasts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "podcasts",
"slug": "podcasts",
"link": "/podcasts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pop": {
"name": "Pop",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pop",
"slug": "pop",
"link": "/pop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pressroom": {
"name": "Pressroom",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pressroom",
"slug": "pressroom",
"link": "/pressroom",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest": {
"name": "Quest",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest",
"slug": "quest",
"link": "/quest",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"radio": {
"name": "Radio",
"grouping": [
"forum",
"perspectives"
],
"description": "Listen to KQED Public Radio – home of Forum and The California Report – on 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento, 88.3 FM in Santa Rosa and 88.1 FM in Martinez.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "radio",
"slug": "radio",
"link": "/radio",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"root": {
"name": "KQED",
"image": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"imageWidth": 1200,
"imageHeight": 630,
"headData": {
"title": "KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV | Public Media for Northern California",
"description": "KQED provides public radio, television, and independent reporting on issues that matter to the Bay Area. We’re the NPR and PBS member station for Northern California."
},
"type": "terms",
"id": "root",
"slug": "root",
"link": "/root",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"science": {
"name": "Science",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"description": "KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "science",
"slug": "science",
"link": "/science",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"stateofhealth": {
"name": "State of Health",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "stateofhealth",
"slug": "stateofhealth",
"link": "/stateofhealth",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"support": {
"name": "Support",
"type": "terms",
"id": "support",
"slug": "support",
"link": "/support",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"thedolist": {
"name": "The Do List",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "thedolist",
"slug": "thedolist",
"link": "/thedolist",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"trulyca": {
"name": "Truly CA",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "trulyca",
"slug": "trulyca",
"link": "/trulyca",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"tv": {
"name": "TV",
"type": "terms",
"id": "tv",
"slug": "tv",
"link": "/tv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"voterguide": {
"name": "Voter Guide",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "voterguide",
"slug": "voterguide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"guiaelectoral": {
"name": "Guia Electoral",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "guiaelectoral",
"slug": "guiaelectoral",
"link": "/guiaelectoral",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift_20893": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20893",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20893",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "math anxiety",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "math anxiety Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null,
"imageData": {
"ogImageSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"width": 1200,
"height": 630
},
"twImageSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
},
"twitterCard": "summary_large_image"
}
},
"ttid": 20171,
"slug": "math-anxiety",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/math-anxiety"
},
"mindshift_1": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_1",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "1",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Uncategorized",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Uncategorized Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1,
"slug": "uncategorized",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/uncategorized"
},
"mindshift_21093": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21093",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21093",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "adolescence",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "adolescence Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20365,
"slug": "adolescence",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/adolescence"
},
"mindshift_276": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_276",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "276",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "algebra",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "algebra Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 277,
"slug": "algebra",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/algebra"
},
"mindshift_145": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_145",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "145",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Middle School",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Middle School Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 145,
"slug": "middle-school",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/middle-school"
},
"mindshift_21504": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21504",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21504",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Education research",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Education research Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20776,
"slug": "education-research",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/education-research"
},
"mindshift_21013": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21013",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21013",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "remedial education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "remedial education Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20285,
"slug": "remedial-education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/remedial-education"
},
"mindshift_20841": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20841",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20841",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "tracking",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "tracking Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20119,
"slug": "tracking",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/tracking"
},
"mindshift_21892": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21892",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21892",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "interest",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Education Archives - MindShift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 21164,
"slug": "education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/interest/education"
},
"mindshift_21341": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21341",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21341",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "humanizing math",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "humanizing math Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20613,
"slug": "humanizing-math",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/humanizing-math"
},
"mindshift_20943": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20943",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20943",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Jo Boaler",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Jo Boaler Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20215,
"slug": "jo-boaler",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/jo-boaler"
},
"mindshift_392": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_392",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "392",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "math",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "math Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 393,
"slug": "math",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/math"
},
"mindshift_21942": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21942",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21942",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"name": "Mindshift Podcast",
"slug": "mindshiftpodcast",
"taxonomy": "program",
"description": null,
"featImg": null,
"headData": {
"title": "Mindshift Podcast - KQED Mindshift",
"description": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogDescription": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"twDescription": null,
"twImgId": null
},
"ttid": 21214,
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/program/mindshiftpodcast"
},
"mindshift_192": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_192",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "192",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Big Ideas",
"description": "The latest findings from experts in the field related to the future of learning.",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "The latest findings from experts in the field related to the future of learning.",
"title": "Big Ideas Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 192,
"slug": "big-ideas",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/big-ideas"
},
"mindshift_21130": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21130",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21130",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/08/Mindshift_KQEDorg_1440x1103_02-1.jpg",
"name": "MindShift Podcast",
"description": "It’s easy to see a child’s education as a path determined by grades, test scores and extra curricular activities. But genuine learning is about so much more than the points schools tally. MindShift explores the future of education by investigating innovations and issues that are shaping how kids learn.\r\nEmotional safety, trust, and relationships: this season, we investigate the intangible, and often overlooked, elements of academic success. You’ll hear how teacher home visits can help parents see themselves as a valued a partner in their child’s education; how far a public high school goes to develop an inclusive experience for the crucial transition to ninth grade; how parents and schools can address childhood trauma so it doesn’t become an obstacle to learning, and what parents and communities can do to help kids grow.\r\nThis podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us @MindShiftKQED or visit us at MindShift.KQED.org.",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "It’s easy to see a child’s education as a path determined by grades, test scores and extra curricular activities. But genuine learning is about so much more than the points schools tally. MindShift explores the future of education by investigating innovations and issues that are shaping how kids learn. Emotional safety, trust, and relationships: this season, we investigate the intangible, and often overlooked, elements of academic success. You’ll hear how teacher home visits can help parents see themselves as a valued a partner in their child’s education; how far a public high school goes to develop an inclusive experience for the crucial transition to ninth grade; how parents and schools can address childhood trauma so it doesn’t become an obstacle to learning, and what parents and communities can do to help kids grow. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us @MindShiftKQED or visit us at MindShift.KQED.org.",
"title": "MindShift Podcast Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20402,
"slug": "mindshiftpodcast",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/mindshiftpodcast"
},
"mindshift_21848": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21848",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21848",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Podcast",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Podcast Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 21120,
"slug": "podcast",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/podcast"
},
"mindshift_193": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_193",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "193",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Teaching Strategies",
"description": "Innovative ideas - projects, processes, curricula, and more - that are transforming how we teach and learn.",
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Innovative ideas - projects, processes, curricula, and more - that are transforming how we teach and learn.",
"title": "Teaching Strategies Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 193,
"slug": "teaching-strategies",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/teaching-strategies"
},
"mindshift_21794": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21794",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21794",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Amy Parks",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Amy Parks Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 21066,
"slug": "amy-parks",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/amy-parks"
},
"mindshift_20994": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20994",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20994",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "complex instruction",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "complex instruction Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20266,
"slug": "complex-instruction",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/complex-instruction"
},
"mindshift_21792": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21792",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21792",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Dear Math",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Dear Math Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 21064,
"slug": "dear-math",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/dear-math"
},
"mindshift_21611": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21611",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21611",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "hierarchy",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "hierarchy Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20883,
"slug": "hierarchy",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/hierarchy"
},
"mindshift_21795": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21795",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21795",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "mathematical identity",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "mathematical identity Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 21067,
"slug": "mathematical-identity",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/mathematical-identity"
},
"mindshift_21796": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21796",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21796",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "neuroplasticity",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "neuroplasticity Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 21068,
"slug": "neuroplasticity",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/neuroplasticity"
},
"mindshift_46": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_46",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "46",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Neuroscience",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Neuroscience Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 46,
"slug": "neuroscience",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/neuroscience"
},
"mindshift_21640": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21640",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21640",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Rachel Lambert",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Rachel Lambert Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20912,
"slug": "rachel-lambert",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/rachel-lambert"
},
"mindshift_21793": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21793",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21793",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Sarah Strong",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Sarah Strong Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 21065,
"slug": "sarah-strong",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/sarah-strong"
},
"mindshift_47": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_47",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "47",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "STEM",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "STEM Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 47,
"slug": "stem",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/stem"
},
"mindshift_20852": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20852",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20852",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "student-centered learning",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "student-centered learning Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20130,
"slug": "student-centered-learning",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/student-centered-learning"
},
"mindshift_21642": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21642",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21642",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "timed tests",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "timed tests Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20914,
"slug": "timed-tests",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/timed-tests"
},
"mindshift_21641": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21641",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21641",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "multiplication",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "multiplication Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20913,
"slug": "multiplication",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/multiplication"
},
"mindshift_21541": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21541",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21541",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "test anxiety",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "test anxiety Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20813,
"slug": "test-anxiety",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/test-anxiety"
},
"mindshift_21094": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21094",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21094",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "testing",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "testing Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20366,
"slug": "testing",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/testing"
},
"mindshift_21491": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21491",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21491",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Book excerpt",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Book excerpt Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20763,
"slug": "book-excerpt",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/category/book-excerpt"
},
"mindshift_146": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_146",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "146",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "High School",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "High School Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 146,
"slug": "high-school",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/high-school"
},
"mindshift_21015": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21015",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21015",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "identity",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "identity Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20287,
"slug": "identity",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/identity"
},
"mindshift_551": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_551",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "551",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "science",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "science Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 554,
"slug": "science",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/science"
},
"mindshift_391": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_391",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "391",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "STEM education",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "STEM education Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 392,
"slug": "stem-education",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/stem-education"
},
"mindshift_21847": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21847",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21847",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "MindShift",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "program",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "MindShift Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 21119,
"slug": "mindshift",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/program/mindshift"
},
"mindshift_21446": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21446",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21446",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "data science",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "data science Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20718,
"slug": "data-science",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/data-science"
},
"mindshift_20701": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_20701",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "20701",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "equity",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "equity Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 19978,
"slug": "equity",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/equity"
},
"mindshift_21132": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21132",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21132",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "MindShift Podcast",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "MindShift Podcast Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20404,
"slug": "mindshift-podcast",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/mindshift-podcast"
},
"mindshift_797": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_797",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "797",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "inquiry learning",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "inquiry learning Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 800,
"slug": "inquiry-learning",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/inquiry-learning"
},
"mindshift_21906": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21906",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21906",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Republish",
"description": "MindShift is part of KQED, a non-profit NPR and PBS member station in San Francisco, CA. Some articles are specifically indicated for republishing under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons\u003c/a> CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, thanks to support from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. If an article is available to republish, the Creative Commons information will be clearly noted at the bottom.",
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "MindShift is part of KQED, a non-profit NPR and PBS member station in San Francisco, CA. Some articles are specifically indicated for republishing under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, thanks to support from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. If an article is available to republish, the Creative Commons information will be clearly noted at the bottom.",
"title": "Republish Archives - KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 21178,
"slug": "republish",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/republish"
},
"mindshift_21053": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift_21053",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "mindshift",
"id": "21053",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "stereotype threat",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "stereotype threat Archives | KQED Mindshift",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 20325,
"slug": "stereotype-threat",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/mindshift/tag/stereotype-threat"
}
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
},
"userPermissionsReducer": {
"wpLoggedIn": false
},
"localStorageReducer": {},
"browserHistoryReducer": [],
"eventsReducer": {},
"fssReducer": {},
"tvDailyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvWeeklyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvPrimetimeScheduleReducer": {},
"tvMonthlyScheduleReducer": {},
"userAccountReducer": {
"user": {
"email": null,
"emailStatus": "EMAIL_UNVALIDATED",
"loggedStatus": "LOGGED_OUT",
"articles": []
},
"authModal": {
"isOpen": false,
"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {},
"restaurantData": []
},
"reframeReducer": {
"attendee": null
},
"location": {
"pathname": "/mindshift/tag/math-anxiety",
"previousPathname": "/"
}
}
