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Kamala Harris Embraced Reparations 5 Years Ago. Her SF Pastor Says Criticism Is Unjust

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A Black man wearing glasses and business suit sits in front of a microphone inside a building.
Dr. Amos C Brown, pastor of San Francisco's Third Baptist Church, speaks during a meeting of the California Reparations Task Force on April 14, 2022. Brown has defended Vice President Kamala Harris from conservative news outlets that have accused them of sharing anti-American views. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)

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ince the whirlwind start of her presidential campaign less than two months ago, Kamala Harris has pushed hard to be viewed as someone who, as she said in her Democratic National Convention speech, can “chart a new way forward” for Americans.

A Harris presidency would represent several firsts — the first woman, the first Black woman and the first Asian American — for the country. If elected, civil rights leaders and activists are hopeful she will also become the first president to push for establishing a national commission to study reparations.

In 2019, during her initial run as a presidential candidate, Harris, then a U.S. senator, called for “some form of reparations.” As a senator, she supported congressional legislation that, for decades, has sought to create a national commission to study and develop reparation proposals for African Americans.

A woman wearing a black suit stands in front of a podium with a flag in the background.
Vice President Kamala Harris, the 2024 Democratic presidential nominee, speaks on the last day of the Democratic National Convention at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois, on Aug. 22, 2024. (Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images)

California, Harris’ home state, was the first to establish a statewide commission to study reparations. The California Reparations Task Force, which KQED has reported on since its inception, published its final report in June 2023. It included over 100 policy proposals, as well as a plan to provide direct cash payments to eligible residents.

This year, the California Legislative Black Caucus prioritized 14 bills that were drawn from the work of the task force, including a centerpiece bill to create a state agency to implement task force recommendations and determine eligibility. Last-minute pressure from Gov. Gavin Newsom derailed the bill.

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This evening, Harris will participate in the only scheduled presidential debate. Conservative media personalities have assailed her position on reparations as extremist and zeroed in on Harris’ relationship with her pastor, Rev. Amos C. Brown of San Francisco’s Third Baptist Church.

Brown, who led the closing prayer at the Democratic National Convention on the night Harris accepted the nomination, was a member of the California Reparations Task Force. Days after the brutal attack on a Black woman in the Financial District on Sept. 1, Brown, who does not shy away from bringing politics into the pulpit, invited law enforcement and city officials to Third Baptist to address the spate of anti-Black hate crimes in the city.

In the gravelly, Southern drawl that reveals his Mississippi roots, Brown told the small crowd in the pews that the failure of legislators to support reparations was another form of violence.

“We must do something. The time is now for us to stop talking, to stop analyzing. We don’t need to make it a paralysis of an analysis,” Brown, who was also on San Francisco’s reparations commission, told KQED on Thursday. “We have the facts. We got a report on the diagnosis. Now let’s give some sensible, safe prognosis.”

Conservative outlet the Washington Free Beacon has published multiple stories about Harris’ association with Brown, suggesting they share anti-American views. The stories replicate the controversy incited over former President Barack Obama’s connection with Rev. Jeremiah Wright, Obama’s former pastor who was critical of the United States immediately after 9/11.

“We have supported state terrorism against the Palestinians and Black South Africans, and now we are indignant because the stuff we have done overseas is now brought right back into our own front yards. America’s chickens are coming home to roost,” Wright said to his congregation in 2001.

At a memorial service for 9/11 victims, Brown, who knows Wright from their time studying at United Theological Seminary, said, “America, is there anything you did to set up this climate? What did you do, either intentionally or unintentionally?”

In 2008, Brown, the president of San Francisco’s NAACP chapter, wrote an impassioned defense of Wright in the San Francisco Chronicle.

“We are not angry; we are not inflammatory; we just tell the truth with passion and enthusiasm. And we will not be silent when persons mischaracterize our witness as anger,” he wrote.

Marne Campbell, a professor at Loyola Marymount University who provided research for California’s Reparations Task Force, said she makes a point of discussing Obama’s 2008 campaign and the Wright controversy with her African American Studies students.

“People don’t really understand that Black theology is a theology of liberation,” she said. “Language is used in a different kind of way. But in the end, people hear this message and think it’s anti-American. They think, ‘You want to take something away from white people and give it to Black people.”

Nolan Higdon, a professor of history and media studies at UC Santa Cruz, said the strategy of cherry-picking quotes to spread hate is antithetical to democracy. He added that Republicans over the last 50 years have used race-baiting to scare white people into voting for their candidates.

“To amplify fear, division and hate, that’s something that all too often politicians do, and it may be good in the short term for their party or election, but it’s really bad in the long term for the country,” Higdon said.

Higdon said the attack on Brown is also an attack on the Black church, which has long been a safe space to discuss politics.

“And even after slavery, living in the Jim Crow era, the Black church is one of the few, if not only, space in a lot of these communities where Blacks could congregate and talk about these issues,” he said.

The scrutiny over Harris’ reparations stance has also fed into online conspiracies and bizarre memes questioning the legitimacy of her candidacy. One of the most prominent critics of reparations in Congress disparaged Harris for pushing a divisive racial agenda.

“Americans are done with reparations,” Rep. Burgess Owens (R-Utah), who is Black and grew up in the segregated South, said on Fox News in July. “If you look at Vice President Harris, if she were a white person, she would not be sitting in the place she’s sitting now.”

In front of a room filled with Black journalists attending the National Association of Black Journalists conference in Chicago on July 31, former President Donald Trump disputed Harris’ heritage and ethnicity in remarks many attendees viewed as racist.

“I remember back in 2019, 2020 on Twitter, seeing some of the same actors in that space using that same kind of rhetoric — Kamala Harris isn’t Black. Kamala Harris just became Black. Or Kamala Harris isn’t African American,” King Williams, an Atlanta-based journalist, said.

Campbell, who identifies as mixed race, has noticed similar talking points in the reparations argument around Harris.

“Because her father is Jamaican, people on both sides say, ‘You don’t have the same experience as Black people born in America,’ but she does. And she is a Black person born in America,” Campbell said.

When asked about Trump’s false claims about her identity in her first televised interview as the Democratic nominee, Harris declined to entertain the tirades about her race and gender. “Same old, tired playbook,” she said to CNN’s Dana Bash. “Next question, please.”

Over the weekend, her campaign posted a list of policy positions, including protecting civil rights and freedoms, but there was no mention of reparations. The DNC platform, which includes support for Congress to study reparations, was built for President Joe Biden’s reelection campaign. Biden has spoken candidly about race, but he backed off of reparations legislation.

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The issue of reparations has been a politically fraught and risky topic for Democrats for decades, though Republicans have essentially never wavered from their opposition. A 2021 poll by Pew Research Center found that just 38% of voters supported a committee to study reparations. Sixty percent of Democrats supported the formation and almost three-quarters of Republican respondents were opposed.

The AAMC Center for Health Justice surveyed Americans across the country and found high support among liberals and conservatives for seven of the California Reparations Task Force’s recommendations that would disproportionately benefit communities of color, including prohibiting rent increases on run-down apartments and increasing investment in public schools.

“You can look at the bottom line and be concerned about how we are going to pay for this, but at the same time, all of the things that [the task force is] recommending are only things that are going to benefit everyone,” Campbell said.

Five years ago, Harris said she supported some form of reparations for descendants of enslaved Americans.

“We’re looking at more than 200 years of slavery. We’re looking at almost 100 years of Jim Crow. We’re looking at legalized segregation and, in fact, segregation on so many levels that exist today based on race,” she said in a 2019 interview with the Root. “And there has not been any kind of intervention.”

Brown, who also served on San Francisco’s reparations commission, said those who seek to use reparations to attack Harris are misguided.

“They don’t know history,” Brown told KQED. “Anybody who just cancels out and says no, they don’t respect the humanity of Black people, and they have a deep, deep problem. For we are human, and we deserve the same thing that other human beings have received in terms of repair for harms done.

“That’s what reparations is all about, repairing the harm that was done to an individual, to a people, to a situation.”

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KQED’s Maria Fernanda Bernal contributed to the story.

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