Tuesday’s airstrikes marked the breakdown of a complicated ceasefire agreement. Phase 1 of the ceasefire, which began Jan. 19, saw an exchange of almost 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees for 33 of the Israeli hostages taken by Hamas in its Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel.
Phase 2 would have included the withdrawal of all Israeli troops from Gaza in exchange for the remaining hostages — but it never began. Israel demanded the release of additional hostages before negotiations could start, and Hamas refused to free them until end-of-war talks commenced.
Since early March, Israel has blocked deliveries of food, medicine and electricity to Gaza.
Rami Abdelkarim, a member of the Palestinian Youth Movement who helped organize Tuesday’s protest, pointed out that the blockade and the airstrikes come during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.
“Israel proclaims that its starvation of children is their religious right,” Abdelkarim said, “but we know that what’s happening right now is the absolute antithesis of spirituality, of respect for life, of respect for people.”
Protests against the renewed attacks also took place in New York, Boston, Los Angeles and other major U.S. cities, as well as in Tel Aviv.