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Over the years, she's talked with Kamau Bell, David Byrne, Kamala Harris, Tony Kushner, Armistead Maupin, Van Dyke Parks, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Tommie Smith, among others.\r\n\r\nBefore all this, she hosted \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> for 7+ years, reporting on topics like \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/rmyrow/on-a-mission-to-reform-assisted-living\">assisted living facilities\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2014/12/01/367703789/amazon-unleashes-robot-army-to-send-your-holiday-packages-faster\">robot takeover\u003c/a> of Amazon, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/50822/in-search-of-the-chocolate-persimmon\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chocolate persimmons\u003c/a>.\r\n\r\nAwards? Sure: Peabody, Edward R. Murrow, Regional Edward R. Murrow, RTNDA, Northern California RTNDA, SPJ Northern California Chapter, LA Press Club, Golden Mic. Prior to joining KQED, Rachael worked in Los Angeles at KPCC and Marketplace. She holds degrees in English and journalism from UC Berkeley (where she got her start in public radio on KALX-FM).\r\n\r\nOutside of the studio, you'll find Rachael hiking Bay Area trails and whipping up Instagram-ready meals in her kitchen.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"rachaelmyrow","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/rachaelmyrow/","sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"news","roles":["edit_others_posts","editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Rachael Myrow | KQED","description":"Senior Editor of KQED's Silicon Valley News Desk","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/87bf8cb5874e045cdff430523a6d48b1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/rachael-myrow"},"ebaldassari":{"type":"authors","id":"11652","meta":{"index":"authors_1716337520","id":"11652","found":true},"name":"Erin Baldassari","firstName":"Erin","lastName":"Baldassari","slug":"ebaldassari","email":"ebaldassari@KQED.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Staff Writer","bio":"Erin Baldassari covers housing for KQED. She's a former print journalist and most recently worked as the transportation reporter for the \u003cem>Mercury News\u003c/em> and \u003cem>East Bay Times. \u003c/em>There, she focused on how the Bay Area’s housing shortage has changed the way people move around the region. She also served on the \u003cem>East Bay Times\u003c/em>’ 2017 Pulitzer Prize-winning team for coverage of the Ghost Ship Fire in Oakland. Prior to that, Erin worked as a breaking news and general assignment reporter for a variety of outlets in the Bay Area and the greater Boston area. A Tufts University alumna, Erin grew up in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains and in Sonoma County. 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She previously reported on public health and city government at the San Francisco Examiner, and before that, she covered statewide education policy for EdSource. Her reporting has won multiple local, state and national awards. Sydney is a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley and lives in San Francisco.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/97855f2719b72ad6190b7c535fe642c8?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"sydneyfjohnson","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sydney Johnson | KQED","description":"KQED Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/97855f2719b72ad6190b7c535fe642c8?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/97855f2719b72ad6190b7c535fe642c8?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/sjohnson"},"kdebenedetti":{"type":"authors","id":"11913","meta":{"index":"authors_1716337520","id":"11913","found":true},"name":"Katie DeBenedetti","firstName":"Katie","lastName":"DeBenedetti","slug":"kdebenedetti","email":"kdebenedetti@KQED.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news","science"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":null,"avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6e31073cb8f7e4214ab03f42771d0f45?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Katie DeBenedetti | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6e31073cb8f7e4214ab03f42771d0f45?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6e31073cb8f7e4214ab03f42771d0f45?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/kdebenedetti"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_12004374":{"type":"posts","id":"news_12004374","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"12004374","score":null,"sort":[1726092272000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"taylor-swift-endorses-kamala-harris-and-raises-fears-of-ai-election-misinformation","title":"Taylor Swift Endorses Kamala Harris — and Raises Fears of AI Election Misinformation","publishDate":1726092272,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Taylor Swift Endorses Kamala Harris — and Raises Fears of AI Election Misinformation | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Taylor Swift’s much-anticipated \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13964057/taylor-swift-endorses-kamala-harris-for-president-after-debate\">endorsement of Vice President Kamala Harris\u003c/a> also called out an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/ai\">AI\u003c/a>-generated image of the pop superstar shared by former President Donald Trump. In doing so, she added her voice to a chorus of concerns over the technology and its potential for election-related misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The image \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/112984762512136574\">reposted by Trump\u003c/a> last month on Truth Social, his right-wing social media platform, shows Swift posing Uncle Sam-style and saying she “wants YOU” to vote for Trump. The former president added a message: “I accept!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Tuesday’s debate, Swift expressed alarm over the doctored image in \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C_wtAOKOW1z/\">her Instagram post\u003c/a> endorsing Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recently I was made aware that AI of ‘me’ falsely endorsing Donald Trump’s presidential run was posted to his site. It really conjured up my fears around AI and the dangers of spreading misinformation,” she wrote. “It brought me to the conclusion that I need to be very transparent about my actual plans for this election as a voter. The simplest way to combat misinformation is with the truth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As much as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13963687/taylor-swift-fans-election-kamala-harris-trump-swifties\">Swift’s fans\u003c/a> were outraged by the photo — and some called on her to denounce it sooner — one AI expert says that a less partisan and provocative use of AI could pose a bigger threat to election integrity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lucas Hansen, a co-founder of the Berkeley-based AI knowledge nonprofit CivAI, said two kinds of AI content are at play in the election: inflammatory posts, like the one of Swift, as well as a post on social media site, X from Elon Musk that shows Harris donning a red suit with a communist hammer and sickle symbol, and other content that’s aimed less at angering voters and more at affecting their behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In New Hampshire, for example, some voters received robocalls ahead of the March primary election using an assumed AI-generated voice resembling that of President Joe Biden. The calls told voters to “save their vote” for the November general election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12000310 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-06-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was discouraging people from turning out to the primary in New Hampshire, and that’s not inflammatory, but it can be substantially more effective,” Hansen said. “I think a lot of the highest impact things that we’ll see before and during the election are of that type.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To show what AI is capable of, CivAI has been modeling other ways that it could be used to impact voting in the run-up to election day. Hansen said that could look like doctored news articles that resemble real publications publicizing a fake suspected shooting near a polling place or misinformation telling voters that they can avoid paying to park at a polling place by showing up to a certain location during a very tight time frame, “close to when polls close and not a legitimate place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s more likely that voters will be tricked by this kind of AI-generated content than by deepfakes of the candidates or celebrities like Swift, according to Hansen, who expects to see production of this kind of content ramp up — especially in swing states and targeting swing voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another CivAI model shows how AI might use highly personalized content to target voters. One of its demos uses LinkedIn to find out a person’s top concerns and writes them an email about a fake, plausible-sounding tax or regulation supposedly proposed by a candidate on one of those issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen tried it out on his sister, a freelance artist. The email to her said Biden planned to impose additional taxes on freelancers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s so targeted and so specific that a lot of people just wouldn’t think that’s possible to do right now at any sort of automated level,” Hansen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Mehta Stein, the executive director of the nonpartisan watchdog group Common Cause, said that conspiracy theorists who believe election fraud is rampant could also use AI to mimic the sophisticated systems that elections officials run to detect duplicate voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can use AI to mimic that work, but with none of the controls and none of the safeguards” that elections officials use, he said. “You can create hugely erroneous lists of voters that you want to challenge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inflammatory content is also still a concern, especially as high-performing AI tools become more accessible. About a month ago, X added a beta version of Grok 2.0 for its premium members, which is an AI image generation feature using a tool from Black Forest Labs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the first extremely easily available image generation tool that’s high quality,” Hansen told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12002254 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/ScottWienerAP1-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though many people can detect such deepfakes, some are tougher to spot, he said — like one photo posted on X of Trump giving a thumbs up, surrounded by people wearing shirts that say “Walz’s for Trump.” It was captioned, “The *entire* Tim Walz Family just endorsed Donald J. TRUMP for President 2024!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/walz-family-nebraska-trump-elelction-2f2e29586b0e9ebe094ff2cf546e1ae4\">\u003cem>Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/a> confirmed that some distant cousins of the Democratic vice presidential nominee did pose for a separate photo in Trump shirts, the image that showed Trump surrounded by supposed Walz relatives was AI-generated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen said that even as someone with a lot of experience detecting deepfake images, this one didn’t have any of the normal “tells,” like messed up hands or background blurring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though he said these images are often debunked and mostly sow division, he “expect[s] that we’ll see a large increase in the volume of those sorts of debates as a result of how accessible Grok is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stein said the most significant risk could be how this content affects voters’ trust in politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The danger is not that 10,000 voters will be deceived by a deepfake and change who they’re voting for,” though it’s possible, he said. “The danger is that 10 million voters who are awash in disinformation between now and Election Day throw up their hands and say, ‘Forget it, I’m not voting at all.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bigger impact of the fake photos of Swift might be her response itself — since her post pointing people to vote.gov, the site has received more than 337,000 visits as of Wednesday afternoon, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/elenammoore/status/1833936170301960507?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">according to \u003cem>NPR\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The pop superstar called out an AI-generated image of her that former President Trump shared. Such “deepfakes” are only a slice of the content experts are worried about.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1726095892,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1145},"headData":{"title":"Taylor Swift Endorses Kamala Harris — and Raises Fears of AI Election Misinformation | KQED","description":"The pop superstar called out an AI-generated image of her that former President Trump shared. Such “deepfakes” are only a slice of the content experts are worried about.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Taylor Swift Endorses Kamala Harris — and Raises Fears of AI Election Misinformation","datePublished":"2024-09-11T15:04:32-07:00","dateModified":"2024-09-11T16:04:52-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-12004374","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/12004374/taylor-swift-endorses-kamala-harris-and-raises-fears-of-ai-election-misinformation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Taylor Swift’s much-anticipated \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13964057/taylor-swift-endorses-kamala-harris-for-president-after-debate\">endorsement of Vice President Kamala Harris\u003c/a> also called out an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/ai\">AI\u003c/a>-generated image of the pop superstar shared by former President Donald Trump. In doing so, she added her voice to a chorus of concerns over the technology and its potential for election-related misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The image \u003ca href=\"https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/112984762512136574\">reposted by Trump\u003c/a> last month on Truth Social, his right-wing social media platform, shows Swift posing Uncle Sam-style and saying she “wants YOU” to vote for Trump. The former president added a message: “I accept!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Tuesday’s debate, Swift expressed alarm over the doctored image in \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C_wtAOKOW1z/\">her Instagram post\u003c/a> endorsing Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Recently I was made aware that AI of ‘me’ falsely endorsing Donald Trump’s presidential run was posted to his site. It really conjured up my fears around AI and the dangers of spreading misinformation,” she wrote. “It brought me to the conclusion that I need to be very transparent about my actual plans for this election as a voter. The simplest way to combat misinformation is with the truth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As much as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13963687/taylor-swift-fans-election-kamala-harris-trump-swifties\">Swift’s fans\u003c/a> were outraged by the photo — and some called on her to denounce it sooner — one AI expert says that a less partisan and provocative use of AI could pose a bigger threat to election integrity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lucas Hansen, a co-founder of the Berkeley-based AI knowledge nonprofit CivAI, said two kinds of AI content are at play in the election: inflammatory posts, like the one of Swift, as well as a post on social media site, X from Elon Musk that shows Harris donning a red suit with a communist hammer and sickle symbol, and other content that’s aimed less at angering voters and more at affecting their behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In New Hampshire, for example, some voters received robocalls ahead of the March primary election using an assumed AI-generated voice resembling that of President Joe Biden. The calls told voters to “save their vote” for the November general election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_12000310","hero":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/240815-CITYATTORNEYDEEPFAKES-06-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was discouraging people from turning out to the primary in New Hampshire, and that’s not inflammatory, but it can be substantially more effective,” Hansen said. “I think a lot of the highest impact things that we’ll see before and during the election are of that type.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To show what AI is capable of, CivAI has been modeling other ways that it could be used to impact voting in the run-up to election day. Hansen said that could look like doctored news articles that resemble real publications publicizing a fake suspected shooting near a polling place or misinformation telling voters that they can avoid paying to park at a polling place by showing up to a certain location during a very tight time frame, “close to when polls close and not a legitimate place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s more likely that voters will be tricked by this kind of AI-generated content than by deepfakes of the candidates or celebrities like Swift, according to Hansen, who expects to see production of this kind of content ramp up — especially in swing states and targeting swing voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another CivAI model shows how AI might use highly personalized content to target voters. One of its demos uses LinkedIn to find out a person’s top concerns and writes them an email about a fake, plausible-sounding tax or regulation supposedly proposed by a candidate on one of those issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen tried it out on his sister, a freelance artist. The email to her said Biden planned to impose additional taxes on freelancers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s so targeted and so specific that a lot of people just wouldn’t think that’s possible to do right now at any sort of automated level,” Hansen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Mehta Stein, the executive director of the nonpartisan watchdog group Common Cause, said that conspiracy theorists who believe election fraud is rampant could also use AI to mimic the sophisticated systems that elections officials run to detect duplicate voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can use AI to mimic that work, but with none of the controls and none of the safeguards” that elections officials use, he said. “You can create hugely erroneous lists of voters that you want to challenge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inflammatory content is also still a concern, especially as high-performing AI tools become more accessible. About a month ago, X added a beta version of Grok 2.0 for its premium members, which is an AI image generation feature using a tool from Black Forest Labs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the first extremely easily available image generation tool that’s high quality,” Hansen told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_12002254","hero":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/ScottWienerAP1-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though many people can detect such deepfakes, some are tougher to spot, he said — like one photo posted on X of Trump giving a thumbs up, surrounded by people wearing shirts that say “Walz’s for Trump.” It was captioned, “The *entire* Tim Walz Family just endorsed Donald J. TRUMP for President 2024!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/walz-family-nebraska-trump-elelction-2f2e29586b0e9ebe094ff2cf546e1ae4\">\u003cem>Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/a> confirmed that some distant cousins of the Democratic vice presidential nominee did pose for a separate photo in Trump shirts, the image that showed Trump surrounded by supposed Walz relatives was AI-generated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen said that even as someone with a lot of experience detecting deepfake images, this one didn’t have any of the normal “tells,” like messed up hands or background blurring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though he said these images are often debunked and mostly sow division, he “expect[s] that we’ll see a large increase in the volume of those sorts of debates as a result of how accessible Grok is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stein said the most significant risk could be how this content affects voters’ trust in politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The danger is not that 10,000 voters will be deceived by a deepfake and change who they’re voting for,” though it’s possible, he said. “The danger is that 10 million voters who are awash in disinformation between now and Election Day throw up their hands and say, ‘Forget it, I’m not voting at all.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bigger impact of the fake photos of Swift might be her response itself — since her post pointing people to vote.gov, the site has received more than 337,000 visits as of Wednesday afternoon, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/elenammoore/status/1833936170301960507?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">according to \u003cem>NPR\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/12004374/taylor-swift-endorses-kamala-harris-and-raises-fears-of-ai-election-misinformation","authors":["11913"],"categories":["news_29992","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_25184","news_32664","news_2114","news_19133","news_22973","news_1323","news_34377","news_61","news_1425","news_17968","news_29111","news_32936","news_1631","news_20572","news_20147"],"featImg":"news_12004377","label":"news"},"news_12002254":{"type":"posts","id":"news_12002254","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"12002254","score":null,"sort":[1724957580000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-bill-to-regulate-catastrophic-effects-of-ai-heads-to-newsoms-desk","title":"Pelosi Blasts California AI Bill Heading to Newsom’s Desk as ‘Ill-Informed’","publishDate":1724957580,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Pelosi Blasts California AI Bill Heading to Newsom’s Desk as ‘Ill-Informed’ | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 11:50 a.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bill that would mandate safety testing for companies that develop the largest generative AI models has passed the state Assembly by a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVotesClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1047\">vote of 41 to 16\u003c/a>. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But critics, including Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, continue to raise objections as the bill makes its way to Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been an enormous amount of work and collaboration and working with people who like the bill and people who don’t like the bill,” said state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), who introduced \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1047\">SB 1047\u003c/a>. “I’m really, really proud of our coalition and grateful to my colleagues for understanding that, when it comes to technology, innovation and safety are not mutually exclusive. They complement each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bill would enact safeguards to prevent AI from being used to conduct cyberattacks on critical infrastructure or develop chemical, nuclear or biological weapons. After passing the assembly and getting another stamp of approval from the senate, the bill goes to Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has until Sept. 30 to sign or veto it. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener has spent the last year in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000892/ai-safety-testing-bill-heads-for-a-floor-vote-in-sacramento-taking-heavy-fire-from-silicon-valley\">pitched battle\u003c/a> with some of the most prominent figures in the AI industry, including many who warned the measure could stifle the growth of the technology in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three Silicon Valley Congress members — Rep. Zoe Lofgren, Rep. Ro Khanna and Pelosi — also spoke out in an effort to kill the bill. Even Wiener’s longtime ally, San Francisco Mayor London Breed, wrote in an \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/martin_casado/status/1828467847720509652\">open letter\u003c/a> that “more work needs to be done to bring together industry, government, and community stakeholders before moving forward with a legislative solution that doesn’t add unnecessary bureaucracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Speaking on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101906876/nancy-pelosi-explains-the-art-of-power\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">KQED’s Forum\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on Thursday, Pelosi criticized the bill again.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“California is the home, the birthplace of AI. In our view. It has the knowledge, the technological knowledge, it has the entrepreneurship, and it has the responsibility to do the right thing, not to pass a bill that does not do the job because it is as well-intentioned as it is ill-informed.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She also pushed back against the idea that she was speaking out against Wiener’s bill because he might face Pelosi’s daughter in a run for her seat once she leaves office. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“They don’t know what they’re talking about,” she said about \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/newsletters/california-playbook/2024/08/19/ai-pelosi-house-seat-00174542\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Politico\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which first reported the story. “I don’t want California going down a bad path on something this serious and has nothing to do with elections.\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">”\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 1047 has also attracted high-profile supporters, including Elon Musk, who on Monday \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1828205685386936567?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1828205685386936567%7Ctwgr%5Eefeda0f975043ebdda2707011f803c34424e4ba0%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsfstandard.com%2F2024%2F08%2F26%2Felon-musk-openai-scott-wiener-sb1046%2F\">posted on social media site X,\u003c/a> “This is a tough call and will make some people upset, but, all things considered, I think California should probably pass the SB 1047 AI safety bill. For over 20 years, I have been an advocate for AI regulation, just as we regulate any product/technology that is a potential risk to the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener acknowledged his unlikely ally. “Elon Musk is not a fan of me, and I’m not a fan of Elon Musk,” Wiener said. “But even people who have very strong disagreements can still find common ground. And, in this area, Elon and I have common ground. He has long, long been an advocate for AI safety. And so this position is very consistent with his long history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener said he amended the measure to reflect counsel from leaders in the AI space, including safety groups, academics, startups and developers like Amazon-backed Anthropic. The bill no longer allows California’s attorney general to sue AI companies for negligent safety practices before a catastrophic event has occurred. Also, the original text, which would have established a division within the California Department of Technology “to ensure continuous oversight and enforcement,” is gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener, who heads the Senate Budget Committee, told KQED the changes were made in large part to improve the bill’s chances with lawmakers and Gov. Gavin Newsom, given that California is facing a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985932/newsoms-solution-to-a-45-billion-budget-deficit\">massive budget deficit\u003c/a>. “My experience with Gov. Newsom is he gives bills a fair shake and he listens to arguments. He speaks to people who support and people who oppose, and he makes an informed choice. And I’m confident he will do that here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 1047 would only affect companies building AI systems that cost more than $100 million to train. However, critics argue the mere threat of legal action from the state attorney general will stifle innovation by discouraging big tech companies from sharing open-source software with smaller ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Anthropic warned in an open letter addressed to Wiener that it could not support the bill unless it was amended to “respect the evolving nature of risk reduction practices while minimizing rigid, ambiguous, or burdensome rules.” Anthropic was the first major generative AI developer to publicly signal a willingness to work with Wiener on SB 1047.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SB 1047 establishes clear, predictable, common sense legal standards for the developers of the biggest, most powerful AI systems to efficiently build in safety across the AI ecosystem startups build on,” wrote Nathan Calvin, Senior Policy Counsel at the Center for AI Safety Action Fund, the lobbying arm of the Center for AI Safety, which is one of SB 1047’s co-sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the bill, however, sounded another alarm, including Andrew Ng, the Stanford professor and former Google executive who detailed his concerns in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.deeplearning.ai/the-batch/issue-252/\">post\u003c/a> viewed by more than 1 million people on \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/andrewyng/status/1798753608974139779?s=61\">X\u003c/a>. “SB 1047 will stifle open source AI and hinder AI innovation,” Ng wrote KQED. “It makes a fundamental mistake of trying to regulate AI technology rather than address harmful applications. Worse, by making it harder for developers to release open AI models, it will hamper researchers’ ability to study cutting-edge AI and spot problems, and therefore will make AI less safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked why California lawmakers have pursued dozens of AI bills focused on discrete issues, compared to the European Union and the state of Colorado, which opted for comprehensive legislation, Wiener said, “California’s system is different than these other jurisdictions. We don’t tend to pick a subject matter and do ten different issues combined. We introduce individual bills. We work very hard to harmonize them,”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He acknowledged the pros and cons of this approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But doing it this way does allow us to take a more methodical approach, in terms of not having to solve everything all at once, but addressing specific issues.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The AI safety bill, authored by state Sen. Scott Wiener, has divided tech leaders and high-profile California politicians, including Pelosi.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1724962305,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":1145},"headData":{"title":"Pelosi Blasts California AI Bill Heading to Newsom’s Desk as ‘Ill-Informed’ | KQED","description":"The AI safety bill, authored by state Sen. Scott Wiener, has divided tech leaders and high-profile California politicians, including Pelosi.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Pelosi Blasts California AI Bill Heading to Newsom’s Desk as ‘Ill-Informed’","datePublished":"2024-08-29T11:53:00-07:00","dateModified":"2024-08-29T13:11:45-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-12002254","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/12002254/california-bill-to-regulate-catastrophic-effects-of-ai-heads-to-newsoms-desk","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 11:50 a.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bill that would mandate safety testing for companies that develop the largest generative AI models has passed the state Assembly by a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVotesClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1047\">vote of 41 to 16\u003c/a>. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But critics, including Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, continue to raise objections as the bill makes its way to Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been an enormous amount of work and collaboration and working with people who like the bill and people who don’t like the bill,” said state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), who introduced \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1047\">SB 1047\u003c/a>. “I’m really, really proud of our coalition and grateful to my colleagues for understanding that, when it comes to technology, innovation and safety are not mutually exclusive. They complement each other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The bill would enact safeguards to prevent AI from being used to conduct cyberattacks on critical infrastructure or develop chemical, nuclear or biological weapons. After passing the assembly and getting another stamp of approval from the senate, the bill goes to Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has until Sept. 30 to sign or veto it. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener has spent the last year in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12000892/ai-safety-testing-bill-heads-for-a-floor-vote-in-sacramento-taking-heavy-fire-from-silicon-valley\">pitched battle\u003c/a> with some of the most prominent figures in the AI industry, including many who warned the measure could stifle the growth of the technology in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three Silicon Valley Congress members — Rep. Zoe Lofgren, Rep. Ro Khanna and Pelosi — also spoke out in an effort to kill the bill. Even Wiener’s longtime ally, San Francisco Mayor London Breed, wrote in an \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/martin_casado/status/1828467847720509652\">open letter\u003c/a> that “more work needs to be done to bring together industry, government, and community stakeholders before moving forward with a legislative solution that doesn’t add unnecessary bureaucracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Speaking on \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101906876/nancy-pelosi-explains-the-art-of-power\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">KQED’s Forum\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on Thursday, Pelosi criticized the bill again.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“California is the home, the birthplace of AI. In our view. It has the knowledge, the technological knowledge, it has the entrepreneurship, and it has the responsibility to do the right thing, not to pass a bill that does not do the job because it is as well-intentioned as it is ill-informed.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">She also pushed back against the idea that she was speaking out against Wiener’s bill because he might face Pelosi’s daughter in a run for her seat once she leaves office. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“They don’t know what they’re talking about,” she said about \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/newsletters/california-playbook/2024/08/19/ai-pelosi-house-seat-00174542\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Politico\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which first reported the story. “I don’t want California going down a bad path on something this serious and has nothing to do with elections.\u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">”\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 1047 has also attracted high-profile supporters, including Elon Musk, who on Monday \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1828205685386936567?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1828205685386936567%7Ctwgr%5Eefeda0f975043ebdda2707011f803c34424e4ba0%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsfstandard.com%2F2024%2F08%2F26%2Felon-musk-openai-scott-wiener-sb1046%2F\">posted on social media site X,\u003c/a> “This is a tough call and will make some people upset, but, all things considered, I think California should probably pass the SB 1047 AI safety bill. For over 20 years, I have been an advocate for AI regulation, just as we regulate any product/technology that is a potential risk to the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener acknowledged his unlikely ally. “Elon Musk is not a fan of me, and I’m not a fan of Elon Musk,” Wiener said. “But even people who have very strong disagreements can still find common ground. And, in this area, Elon and I have common ground. He has long, long been an advocate for AI safety. And so this position is very consistent with his long history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener said he amended the measure to reflect counsel from leaders in the AI space, including safety groups, academics, startups and developers like Amazon-backed Anthropic. The bill no longer allows California’s attorney general to sue AI companies for negligent safety practices before a catastrophic event has occurred. Also, the original text, which would have established a division within the California Department of Technology “to ensure continuous oversight and enforcement,” is gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener, who heads the Senate Budget Committee, told KQED the changes were made in large part to improve the bill’s chances with lawmakers and Gov. Gavin Newsom, given that California is facing a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985932/newsoms-solution-to-a-45-billion-budget-deficit\">massive budget deficit\u003c/a>. “My experience with Gov. Newsom is he gives bills a fair shake and he listens to arguments. He speaks to people who support and people who oppose, and he makes an informed choice. And I’m confident he will do that here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 1047 would only affect companies building AI systems that cost more than $100 million to train. However, critics argue the mere threat of legal action from the state attorney general will stifle innovation by discouraging big tech companies from sharing open-source software with smaller ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Anthropic warned in an open letter addressed to Wiener that it could not support the bill unless it was amended to “respect the evolving nature of risk reduction practices while minimizing rigid, ambiguous, or burdensome rules.” Anthropic was the first major generative AI developer to publicly signal a willingness to work with Wiener on SB 1047.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“SB 1047 establishes clear, predictable, common sense legal standards for the developers of the biggest, most powerful AI systems to efficiently build in safety across the AI ecosystem startups build on,” wrote Nathan Calvin, Senior Policy Counsel at the Center for AI Safety Action Fund, the lobbying arm of the Center for AI Safety, which is one of SB 1047’s co-sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the bill, however, sounded another alarm, including Andrew Ng, the Stanford professor and former Google executive who detailed his concerns in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.deeplearning.ai/the-batch/issue-252/\">post\u003c/a> viewed by more than 1 million people on \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/andrewyng/status/1798753608974139779?s=61\">X\u003c/a>. “SB 1047 will stifle open source AI and hinder AI innovation,” Ng wrote KQED. “It makes a fundamental mistake of trying to regulate AI technology rather than address harmful applications. Worse, by making it harder for developers to release open AI models, it will hamper researchers’ ability to study cutting-edge AI and spot problems, and therefore will make AI less safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked why California lawmakers have pursued dozens of AI bills focused on discrete issues, compared to the European Union and the state of Colorado, which opted for comprehensive legislation, Wiener said, “California’s system is different than these other jurisdictions. We don’t tend to pick a subject matter and do ten different issues combined. We introduce individual bills. We work very hard to harmonize them,”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He acknowledged the pros and cons of this approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But doing it this way does allow us to take a more methodical approach, in terms of not having to solve everything all at once, but addressing specific issues.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/12002254/california-bill-to-regulate-catastrophic-effects-of-ai-heads-to-newsoms-desk","authors":["251"],"categories":["news_31795","news_8","news_34166","news_248"],"tags":["news_25184","news_32664","news_2114","news_18538","news_22307","news_6931","news_177","news_1217","news_353","news_1631"],"featImg":"news_12002257","label":"news"},"news_12001652":{"type":"posts","id":"news_12001652","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"12001652","score":null,"sort":[1724447499000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-joins-doj-antitrust-lawsuit-alleges-price-fixing-software-drives-up-rent","title":"California Joins DOJ Antitrust Lawsuit, Alleges Price-Fixing Software Drives Up Rent","publishDate":1724447499,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Joins DOJ Antitrust Lawsuit, Alleges Price-Fixing Software Drives Up Rent | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California joined seven other states and the U.S. Department of Justice on Friday in a federal antitrust lawsuit against the real estate software company, RealPage Inc., accusing it of enabling landlords to illegally drive up rents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The software lets property management companies and landlords voluntarily input rent prices and other lease terms and then provides “recommendations” for how much to charge tenants, \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/media/1364976/dl?inline\">according to the complaint\u003c/a>. That allows landlords to “move in unison versus against each other,” as RealPage’s vice president of Revenue Management Advisory Services allegedly described it, according to the suit, which stifles competition and artificially inflates prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Americans should not have to pay more in rent because a company has found a new way to scheme with landlords to break the law,” Attorney General Merrick Garland \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-sues-realpage-algorithmic-pricing-scheme-harms-millions-american-renters\">said in a statement\u003c/a> on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RealPage did not respond to KQED’s request for comment, but it has \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/first-settlements-reached-realpage-rental-price-fixing-lawsuits-2024-02-05/\">denied wrongdoing\u003c/a> in other class action suits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, some 16 million renters live in properties controlled by companies that use RealPage’s software, according to RealPage’s own estimates, as detailed in the lawsuit. The suit comes as shelter costs have continued to drive up total household costs, contributing to nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm\">90% of the increase\u003c/a> last month, even as \u003ca href=\"https://ycharts.com/indicators/us_inflation_rate#:~:text=US%20Inflation%20Rate%20(I%3AUSIR)&text=US%20Inflation%20Rate%20is%20at,in%20price%20over%20a%20year.\">inflation overall has ebbed\u003c/a>, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11999481 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/020_KQED_OneLoveBlackCommunity_11132022_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, corporate landlords are under pressure to lower rents nationally. Last month, President Joe Biden called on Congress to pass new legislation to force landlords with 50 or more units to \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/07/16/fact-sheet-president-biden-announces-major-new-actions-to-lower-housing-costs-by-limiting-rent-increases-and-building-more-homes/\">cap annual rent increases at 5%\u003c/a> or risk losing certain federal tax breaks. In her first major campaign event, Vice President and Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/KamalaHQ/status/1818428966559944924\">pledged\u003c/a> to “take on corporate landlords and cap unfair rent increases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liz Zelnick, director of the Economic Security & Corporate Power Program at the consumer watchdog group, Accountable.us, said her organization \u003ca href=\"https://accountable.us/report-top-corporate-landlords-see-profits-soar-amid-rent-hikes-and-fees/\">has been investigating\u003c/a> RealPage for years after it began noticing a pattern: Corporate landlords were posting record profits while raising rents, not just in high-priced cities like Boston and San Francisco, but across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We recognized that it wasn’t just plain corporate greed; it was corporate greed meets price fixing,” she said. “This is really artificially raising rates across the country in different cities and towns and making it nearly impossible for tenants to find a cheaper building in the city in which they were looking because a lot of these landlords were colluding with one another, within those same cities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, Attorney General Rob Bonta said in a statement on Friday that renters in Southern California are particularly impacted by companies that use RealPage. As home prices and rents rise, he said, renters have “no other choice” but to pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This means that even if rental home supply was high, rent prices stayed the same, and in some cases, rents went up,” Bonta said. “This conduct is unacceptable and illegal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Apartment Association declined to comment on the case, citing the pending litigation. For its part, the California Apartment Association said it remains committed to educating its members “about compliance with all relevant laws and regulations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11998121 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240403-AARONPESKIN-003-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe in fair competition and responsible practices in the rental market,” Mike Nemeth, a spokesperson for the association, said in an email to KQED. “We’re aware of the lawsuit filed by the DOJ and Attorney General Bonta against RealPage, and we’ll be monitoring the case closely to assess its impact on California’s housing providers and renters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, a \u003ca href=\"https://accountable.us/report-top-corporate-landlords-see-profits-soar-amid-rent-hikes-and-fees/\">study\u003c/a> by Accountable.us \u003ca href=\"https://accountable.us/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2024-06-13-Housing-Location-Tracking-Spreadsheet-Sheet1.pdf\">found\u003c/a> that six real estate companies that use RealPage’s software controlled more than 18,300 units in San Francisco; over 8,600 units in Santa Clara County; nearly 4,000 units in Alameda County; and more than 2,600 units in Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Board of Supervisors President and mayoral candidate Aaron Peskin \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11995878/ai-raising-the-rent-san-francisco-could-be-the-first-city-to-ban-the-practice\">recently introduced legislation\u003c/a> prohibiting property owners and managers from using algorithm-based tools. In a statement Friday to KQED, he lauded the federal antitrust lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once again, San Francisco is a model for the nation,” he said. “The rent’s too high, and that’s why I’m banning the corporate software that enables tenant price gouging here in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California has its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11773508/california-senate-approves-bill-to-cap-rent-increases\">own laws\u003c/a> prohibiting rental increases of more than 10% annually, Leah Simon-Weisberg, an attorney with the nonprofit California Center for Movement Legal Services, said this suit is evidence more regulation is needed. Her organization is advocating for a measure on the Berkeley ballot that would \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980492/berkeley-voters-could-face-competing-tenant-protection-measures-in-november\">strengthen tenant protections\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to stop pretending that there is a free market and stop pretending that a free market is going to solve anything,” she said. “We need regulation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In a federal antitrust lawsuit filed Friday, attorneys from the U.S. Department of Justice allege RealPage and its software, YieldStar, allow landlords to indirectly cooperate to maintain high rents and maximize profits.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1726161438,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":877},"headData":{"title":"California Joins DOJ Antitrust Lawsuit, Alleges Price-Fixing Software Drives Up Rent | KQED","description":"In a federal antitrust lawsuit filed Friday, attorneys from the U.S. Department of Justice allege RealPage and its software, YieldStar, allow landlords to indirectly cooperate to maintain high rents and maximize profits.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Joins DOJ Antitrust Lawsuit, Alleges Price-Fixing Software Drives Up Rent","datePublished":"2024-08-23T14:11:39-07:00","dateModified":"2024-09-12T10:17:18-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-12001652","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/12001652/california-joins-doj-antitrust-lawsuit-alleges-price-fixing-software-drives-up-rent","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California joined seven other states and the U.S. Department of Justice on Friday in a federal antitrust lawsuit against the real estate software company, RealPage Inc., accusing it of enabling landlords to illegally drive up rents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The software lets property management companies and landlords voluntarily input rent prices and other lease terms and then provides “recommendations” for how much to charge tenants, \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/media/1364976/dl?inline\">according to the complaint\u003c/a>. That allows landlords to “move in unison versus against each other,” as RealPage’s vice president of Revenue Management Advisory Services allegedly described it, according to the suit, which stifles competition and artificially inflates prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Americans should not have to pay more in rent because a company has found a new way to scheme with landlords to break the law,” Attorney General Merrick Garland \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-sues-realpage-algorithmic-pricing-scheme-harms-millions-american-renters\">said in a statement\u003c/a> on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RealPage did not respond to KQED’s request for comment, but it has \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/first-settlements-reached-realpage-rental-price-fixing-lawsuits-2024-02-05/\">denied wrongdoing\u003c/a> in other class action suits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, some 16 million renters live in properties controlled by companies that use RealPage’s software, according to RealPage’s own estimates, as detailed in the lawsuit. The suit comes as shelter costs have continued to drive up total household costs, contributing to nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm\">90% of the increase\u003c/a> last month, even as \u003ca href=\"https://ycharts.com/indicators/us_inflation_rate#:~:text=US%20Inflation%20Rate%20(I%3AUSIR)&text=US%20Inflation%20Rate%20is%20at,in%20price%20over%20a%20year.\">inflation overall has ebbed\u003c/a>, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11999481","hero":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/020_KQED_OneLoveBlackCommunity_11132022_qed-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, corporate landlords are under pressure to lower rents nationally. Last month, President Joe Biden called on Congress to pass new legislation to force landlords with 50 or more units to \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/07/16/fact-sheet-president-biden-announces-major-new-actions-to-lower-housing-costs-by-limiting-rent-increases-and-building-more-homes/\">cap annual rent increases at 5%\u003c/a> or risk losing certain federal tax breaks. In her first major campaign event, Vice President and Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/KamalaHQ/status/1818428966559944924\">pledged\u003c/a> to “take on corporate landlords and cap unfair rent increases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liz Zelnick, director of the Economic Security & Corporate Power Program at the consumer watchdog group, Accountable.us, said her organization \u003ca href=\"https://accountable.us/report-top-corporate-landlords-see-profits-soar-amid-rent-hikes-and-fees/\">has been investigating\u003c/a> RealPage for years after it began noticing a pattern: Corporate landlords were posting record profits while raising rents, not just in high-priced cities like Boston and San Francisco, but across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We recognized that it wasn’t just plain corporate greed; it was corporate greed meets price fixing,” she said. “This is really artificially raising rates across the country in different cities and towns and making it nearly impossible for tenants to find a cheaper building in the city in which they were looking because a lot of these landlords were colluding with one another, within those same cities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, Attorney General Rob Bonta said in a statement on Friday that renters in Southern California are particularly impacted by companies that use RealPage. As home prices and rents rise, he said, renters have “no other choice” but to pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This means that even if rental home supply was high, rent prices stayed the same, and in some cases, rents went up,” Bonta said. “This conduct is unacceptable and illegal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Apartment Association declined to comment on the case, citing the pending litigation. For its part, the California Apartment Association said it remains committed to educating its members “about compliance with all relevant laws and regulations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11998121","hero":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240403-AARONPESKIN-003-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe in fair competition and responsible practices in the rental market,” Mike Nemeth, a spokesperson for the association, said in an email to KQED. “We’re aware of the lawsuit filed by the DOJ and Attorney General Bonta against RealPage, and we’ll be monitoring the case closely to assess its impact on California’s housing providers and renters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, a \u003ca href=\"https://accountable.us/report-top-corporate-landlords-see-profits-soar-amid-rent-hikes-and-fees/\">study\u003c/a> by Accountable.us \u003ca href=\"https://accountable.us/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/2024-06-13-Housing-Location-Tracking-Spreadsheet-Sheet1.pdf\">found\u003c/a> that six real estate companies that use RealPage’s software controlled more than 18,300 units in San Francisco; over 8,600 units in Santa Clara County; nearly 4,000 units in Alameda County; and more than 2,600 units in Contra Costa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Board of Supervisors President and mayoral candidate Aaron Peskin \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11995878/ai-raising-the-rent-san-francisco-could-be-the-first-city-to-ban-the-practice\">recently introduced legislation\u003c/a> prohibiting property owners and managers from using algorithm-based tools. In a statement Friday to KQED, he lauded the federal antitrust lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once again, San Francisco is a model for the nation,” he said. “The rent’s too high, and that’s why I’m banning the corporate software that enables tenant price gouging here in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California has its \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11773508/california-senate-approves-bill-to-cap-rent-increases\">own laws\u003c/a> prohibiting rental increases of more than 10% annually, Leah Simon-Weisberg, an attorney with the nonprofit California Center for Movement Legal Services, said this suit is evidence more regulation is needed. Her organization is advocating for a measure on the Berkeley ballot that would \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980492/berkeley-voters-could-face-competing-tenant-protection-measures-in-november\">strengthen tenant protections\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to stop pretending that there is a free market and stop pretending that a free market is going to solve anything,” she said. “We need regulation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/12001652/california-joins-doj-antitrust-lawsuit-alleges-price-fixing-software-drives-up-rent","authors":["11652"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_3921","news_25184","news_32664","news_1386","news_18538","news_32155","news_1775","news_20967","news_3924","news_38","news_1631"],"featImg":"news_12001694","label":"news"},"news_12000892":{"type":"posts","id":"news_12000892","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"12000892","score":null,"sort":[1724250640000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ai-safety-testing-bill-heads-for-a-floor-vote-in-sacramento-taking-heavy-fire-from-silicon-valley","title":"California's Most Contested AI Bill Is Up for a Vote","publishDate":1724250640,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California’s Most Contested AI Bill Is Up for a Vote | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Remember when, in March of 2023, more than a thousand technology leaders and researchers warned that generative AI could pose “profound risks to society and humanity”? Two months later, some of the industry’s biggest backers promised international leaders they’d be game to build necessary safeguards. A similar pledge was made last month at the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, some prominent figures in the AI industry, including many who have raised safety concerns, are dismissing those worries as science fiction as they pitch an open battle against \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1047\">SB 1047\u003c/a>, a bill that would mandate safety testing for developers of the largest AI models. That measure is on the state Assembly floor for a vote after passing through the Assembly Appropriations Committee along party lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of AI have warned that SB 1047 could stifle the growth of the technology in California. And they’ve rallied three Silicon Valley Congress members — Rep. Zoe Lofgren, Rep. Ro Khanna and Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi — to aid their efforts to kill the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The view of many of us in Congress is that SB 1047 is well-intentioned but ill informed,” Pelosi wrote in an \u003ca href=\"https://pelosi.house.gov/news/press-releases/pelosi-statement-opposition-california-senate-bill-1047\">open letter\u003c/a> published last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re simply requiring these labs to perform the safety testing that they have repeatedly and publicly committed to perform,” said state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), who\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11976097/california-lawmakers-take-on-ai-regulation-with-a-host-of-bills\"> introduced\u003c/a> the bill and is expected to run to fill Pelosi’s seat once she retires, possibly against her daughter Christine Pelosi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener said he amended the measure to reflect counsel from leaders in the AI space, including safety groups, academics, startups and developers like Amazon-backed Anthropic. A key amendment is that the bill no longer allows California’s attorney general to sue AI companies for negligent safety practices before a catastrophic event has occurred. Also, the original text, which would have established a division within the California Department of Technology “to ensure continuous oversight and enforcement,” is gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener, who heads the Senate Budget Committee, told KQED the changes were made in large part to improve the bill’s chances with lawmakers and Gov. Gavin Newsom, given that California is facing a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985932/newsoms-solution-to-a-45-billion-budget-deficit\"> massive budget deficit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he added, “I’m not interested in passing a symbolic bill. I would not agree to amendments that would make it weak.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Anthropic warned in an open letter addressed to Wiener that it could not support the bill unless it was amended to “respect the evolving nature of risk reduction practices while minimizing rigid, ambiguous, or burdensome rules.” Anthropic is the first major generative AI developer to publicly signal a willingness to work with Wiener on SB 1047.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"ai\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft told KQED it has not taken a position on the bill. Robyn Hines, senior director of state government affairs, wrote that the company would prefer federal legislation but “will continue to work with Senator Wiener and others on legislation that will help harness AI’s full potential and advance sensible safety and security protections.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, Wiener’s measure has received public criticism from respected industry voices like Andrew Ng, the Stanford professor and former Google executive who detailed his concerns in a\u003ca href=\"https://www.deeplearning.ai/the-batch/issue-252/\"> post\u003c/a> viewed by more than 1 million people\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/andrewyng/status/1798753608974139779?s=61\"> on X\u003c/a>, the social media app formerly known as Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m glad that we’re exploring paths to the make the bill less bad because a bad bill is better than a very bad bill, but I feel that fundamentally, by regulating hypothetical risks of the technology rather than concrete risks of actual applications, I don’t think this bill will make AI safer,” Ng told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 1047 would only affect companies building the next generation of AI systems that cost more than $100 million to train. However, critics like Ng, who is the managing general partner of AI Funds, argue the mere threat of legal action from the state attorney general will discourage big tech companies from sharing open-source software with smaller ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here in Silicon Valley, do we want startups spending money to write code and build products for people? Or do we want those startups hiring lawyers and hiring auditors and hiring consultants to clarify legal ambiguity to guard against purely hypothetical risks?” Ng said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a substantial faction of the AI community, though, that is concerned about hypothetical risks. In an\u003ca href=\"https://safesecureai.org/experts\"> open letter\u003c/a>, four prominent tech policy thinkers praised SB 1047. “Relative to the scale of risks we are facing, this is a remarkably light-touch piece of legislation,” they wrote.[aside label=\"Technology Coverage\" tag=\"technology\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a lot of really eminent scientists who are worried and are taking these risks seriously,” said Nathan Calvin, senior policy counsel at the Center for AI Safety Action Fund, the lobbying arm of the Center for AI Safety, which is one of SB 1047’s co-sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People don’t need to believe the “AI-terminator-wakes-up-and-kills-everyone scenarios are plausible in order to support this bill,” Calvin said, adding that generative AI is capable of relatively banal catastrophic impacts, like enabling hackers and foreign states to take down critical infrastructure or designing and deploying bio-weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of Wiener’s bill say opponents are asking Californians to trust Silicon Valley to self-regulate despite a demonstrated history of failing to do so, especially in regard to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11844163/proposition-24-californians-say-yes-to-expanding-on-nations-toughest-data-privacy-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">data privacy\u003c/a> and monitoring hate speech on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11702239/why-its-so-hard-to-scrub-hate-speech-off-social-media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">social media\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Innovation and safety are not mutually exclusive,” Wiener said. “We can do both, and the public wants us to do both. The public wants the benefits of AI and wants to reduce the risks of AI, and that is exactly what SB 1047 does.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As the state Assembly prepares to weigh a bill that would require safety training for AI models, prominent industry figures warn it could stifle growth.\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1724344527,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":1003},"headData":{"title":"California's Most Contested AI Bill Is Up for a Vote | KQED","description":"As the state Assembly prepares to weigh a bill that would require safety training for AI models, prominent industry figures warn it could stifle growth.\r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California's Most Contested AI Bill Is Up for a Vote","datePublished":"2024-08-21T07:30:40-07:00","dateModified":"2024-08-22T09:35:27-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-12000892","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/12000892/ai-safety-testing-bill-heads-for-a-floor-vote-in-sacramento-taking-heavy-fire-from-silicon-valley","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Remember when, in March of 2023, more than a thousand technology leaders and researchers warned that generative AI could pose “profound risks to society and humanity”? Two months later, some of the industry’s biggest backers promised international leaders they’d be game to build necessary safeguards. A similar pledge was made last month at the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, some prominent figures in the AI industry, including many who have raised safety concerns, are dismissing those worries as science fiction as they pitch an open battle against \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB1047\">SB 1047\u003c/a>, a bill that would mandate safety testing for developers of the largest AI models. That measure is on the state Assembly floor for a vote after passing through the Assembly Appropriations Committee along party lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of AI have warned that SB 1047 could stifle the growth of the technology in California. And they’ve rallied three Silicon Valley Congress members — Rep. Zoe Lofgren, Rep. Ro Khanna and Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi — to aid their efforts to kill the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The view of many of us in Congress is that SB 1047 is well-intentioned but ill informed,” Pelosi wrote in an \u003ca href=\"https://pelosi.house.gov/news/press-releases/pelosi-statement-opposition-california-senate-bill-1047\">open letter\u003c/a> published last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re simply requiring these labs to perform the safety testing that they have repeatedly and publicly committed to perform,” said state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), who\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11976097/california-lawmakers-take-on-ai-regulation-with-a-host-of-bills\"> introduced\u003c/a> the bill and is expected to run to fill Pelosi’s seat once she retires, possibly against her daughter Christine Pelosi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener said he amended the measure to reflect counsel from leaders in the AI space, including safety groups, academics, startups and developers like Amazon-backed Anthropic. A key amendment is that the bill no longer allows California’s attorney general to sue AI companies for negligent safety practices before a catastrophic event has occurred. Also, the original text, which would have established a division within the California Department of Technology “to ensure continuous oversight and enforcement,” is gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiener, who heads the Senate Budget Committee, told KQED the changes were made in large part to improve the bill’s chances with lawmakers and Gov. Gavin Newsom, given that California is facing a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985932/newsoms-solution-to-a-45-billion-budget-deficit\"> massive budget deficit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he added, “I’m not interested in passing a symbolic bill. I would not agree to amendments that would make it weak.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Anthropic warned in an open letter addressed to Wiener that it could not support the bill unless it was amended to “respect the evolving nature of risk reduction practices while minimizing rigid, ambiguous, or burdensome rules.” Anthropic is the first major generative AI developer to publicly signal a willingness to work with Wiener on SB 1047.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","tag":"ai"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft told KQED it has not taken a position on the bill. Robyn Hines, senior director of state government affairs, wrote that the company would prefer federal legislation but “will continue to work with Senator Wiener and others on legislation that will help harness AI’s full potential and advance sensible safety and security protections.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, Wiener’s measure has received public criticism from respected industry voices like Andrew Ng, the Stanford professor and former Google executive who detailed his concerns in a\u003ca href=\"https://www.deeplearning.ai/the-batch/issue-252/\"> post\u003c/a> viewed by more than 1 million people\u003ca href=\"https://x.com/andrewyng/status/1798753608974139779?s=61\"> on X\u003c/a>, the social media app formerly known as Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m glad that we’re exploring paths to the make the bill less bad because a bad bill is better than a very bad bill, but I feel that fundamentally, by regulating hypothetical risks of the technology rather than concrete risks of actual applications, I don’t think this bill will make AI safer,” Ng told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 1047 would only affect companies building the next generation of AI systems that cost more than $100 million to train. However, critics like Ng, who is the managing general partner of AI Funds, argue the mere threat of legal action from the state attorney general will discourage big tech companies from sharing open-source software with smaller ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here in Silicon Valley, do we want startups spending money to write code and build products for people? Or do we want those startups hiring lawyers and hiring auditors and hiring consultants to clarify legal ambiguity to guard against purely hypothetical risks?” Ng said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a substantial faction of the AI community, though, that is concerned about hypothetical risks. In an\u003ca href=\"https://safesecureai.org/experts\"> open letter\u003c/a>, four prominent tech policy thinkers praised SB 1047. “Relative to the scale of risks we are facing, this is a remarkably light-touch piece of legislation,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Technology Coverage ","tag":"technology"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a lot of really eminent scientists who are worried and are taking these risks seriously,” said Nathan Calvin, senior policy counsel at the Center for AI Safety Action Fund, the lobbying arm of the Center for AI Safety, which is one of SB 1047’s co-sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People don’t need to believe the “AI-terminator-wakes-up-and-kills-everyone scenarios are plausible in order to support this bill,” Calvin said, adding that generative AI is capable of relatively banal catastrophic impacts, like enabling hackers and foreign states to take down critical infrastructure or designing and deploying bio-weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of Wiener’s bill say opponents are asking Californians to trust Silicon Valley to self-regulate despite a demonstrated history of failing to do so, especially in regard to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11844163/proposition-24-californians-say-yes-to-expanding-on-nations-toughest-data-privacy-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">data privacy\u003c/a> and monitoring hate speech on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11702239/why-its-so-hard-to-scrub-hate-speech-off-social-media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">social media\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Innovation and safety are not mutually exclusive,” Wiener said. “We can do both, and the public wants us to do both. The public wants the benefits of AI and wants to reduce the risks of AI, and that is exactly what SB 1047 does.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/12000892/ai-safety-testing-bill-heads-for-a-floor-vote-in-sacramento-taking-heavy-fire-from-silicon-valley","authors":["251"],"categories":["news_31795","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_25184","news_2114","news_27626","news_177","news_1217","news_353","news_1631","news_2013"],"featImg":"news_12001180","label":"news"},"news_11998817":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11998817","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11998817","score":null,"sort":[1722891175000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ai-regulation-still-in-the-mix-as-california-legislature-returns-to-session","title":"AI Regulation Still in the Mix as California Legislature Returns to Session","publishDate":1722891175,"format":"standard","headTitle":"AI Regulation Still in the Mix as California Legislature Returns to Session | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California legislators return from summer recess on Monday, and among the bills they’re considering are several that, piece by piece, aim to regulate generative \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/artificial-intelligence\">artificial intelligence\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six such bills go before the crucial \u003ca href=\"https://sapro.senate.ca.gov/agenda\">Senate Appropriations Committee\u003c/a> on Monday, and all are expected to be moved to the “suspense file,” meaning the committee will take up their fates on Aug. 15. Lawmakers are optimistic about their chances; none have inspired the same level of industry backlash as SB 1047 by Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), which is headed to the Assembly Appropriations Committee later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just need to do the right thing,” said \u003ca href=\"https://a16.asmdc.org/2024-legislation\">Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan\u003c/a> (D-Orinda), who chairs the Assembly’s Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee. She is pushing four AI bills this year, including \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1836\">AB 1836\u003c/a>, which would prohibit using “digital replicas” of a dead person in an expressive audiovisual work or sound recording without prior consent, and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2930\">AB 2930\u003c/a>, which would prohibit the use of automated decision tools that pose a “reasonable risk” of algorithmic discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the lawmakers are there. The public is there. This is polling at astronomical rates. Communities want to be protected from the risks of AI. And so we’re going to do it,” Bauer-Kahan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent poll by the Pew Research Center found\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/08/28/most-americans-havent-used-chatgpt-few-think-it-will-have-a-major-impact-on-their-job/\"> that 67% of Americans familiar with chatbots like ChatGPT\u003c/a> are more worried that government regulations will not go far enough than that they will go too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer-Kahan added that California lawmakers are open to industry input on their bills and that Silicon Valley knows \u003cem>something\u003c/em> is likely to hit Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk before this legislative session is over. It’s just a question of what, exactly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they understand that the public and lawmakers are not going to go for another go-round of no regulation,” Bauer-Kahan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Industry responses to California bills are all over the place\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California dominates the\u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/lists/ai50/?sh=555db8aa290f\"> Forbes AI 50 list\u003c/a>. San Francisco alone is home to 20 of what Forbes considers the most promising privately held AI companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the most part, Silicon Valley lobbying groups have not aired their concerns about the California bills outside of Sacramento — with one notable exception: Wiener’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11976097/california-lawmakers-take-on-ai-regulation-with-a-host-of-bills\">SB 1047\u003c/a>, which has inspired\u003ca href=\"https://static.politico.com/95/0a/a317efe44616af436ce6a4f32647/founder-led-statement-on-sb1047-june-20-2024-2.pdf\"> open letters\u003c/a> warning gravely that it “could inadvertently threaten the vibrancy of California’s technology economy.” Regardless, that bill is still in the running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the bills enjoy strong or qualified tech industry group support, including \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2355\">AB 2355\u003c/a>, which would require labeling of political ads made with generative AI, and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2839\">AB 2839\u003c/a>, which would prohibit misleading election season communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big-name venture capitalists fighting AI regulation at the state and national levels have claimed they’re\u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2024/05/30/little-tech-startup-washington-00160815\"> worried about the little guys\u003c/a> in the AI ecosystem. But AI Tech is not a monolith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The AI revolution is already underway, and it’s as likely to be happening at your local bike store as it is with the Microsoft products on your desk,” said Morgan Reed, president of the App Association, which represents the companies that make smartphone apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the absence of federal regulation, Reed said state lawmakers are attempting to flood the field. Something on the order of 500 bills is pending across the country, he estimated, and he said lawmakers of all stripes need to think about the tiny AI tech deployers as well as the big developers like Google, Apple and Meta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tiny companies can have millions of records. And in that case, they’re handling millions of Californians’ data. And they need to take that just as seriously as a really large company,” Reed added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California is not in the lead vis-a-vis AI legislation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While California has historically taken the global lead in some forms of comprehensive regulation, such as with air pollution and privacy, the same can’t be said when it comes to AI regulation. Other states, like Colorado, and regions, like the European Union, have moved ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside postID=news_11995878 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/008_SanFrancisco_Housing_07292021_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In light of federal inaction, we have a piecemeal approach because each state is moving legislation along separately,” said Stanford professor Daniel Ho, who focuses on the intersection of law, political science and computer science. Even at the state level in California, he said, the “attempts to plug all sorts of different holes … are not quite the kind of comprehensive approach that you’re seeing in something like the EU AI act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado, experts say, tried to model its state legislation after the European Union’s AI Act. The state’s new law, which is set to go into effect in 2026, aims to protect the public from bias or discrimination embedded in AI systems and to set guardrails to make sure the technology is used ethically. The law also addresses many of the issues individual bills in California attempt to address one by one.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The philosophical approach underpinning most attempts at regulation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“AI is not a thing like a train or even a railway system, right?” said Ryan Calo, a professor at the University of Washington School of Law who is co-director of the UW Tech Policy Lab. “It’s best understood as a set of techniques that are aimed at approximating some aspect of human or animal cognition using machines. So you can’t regulate AI as such.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether the legislation is comprehensive, like Colorado’s, or piecemeal, like California’s, Calo explained, lawmakers are looking to dial in on how the use of the software impacts consumers and citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So there may be certain things like \u003ca href=\"https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2024/05/researchers-from-google-deepmind-found.html\">emotional manipulation\u003c/a>, or trampling on human rights, that are just not allowed,” Calo said, explaining the kind of harm or impact that lawmakers could explicitly prohibit. A second tier of legislation could focus on closely regulating software uses that have the potential to damage consumers, perhaps reducing their access to employment or healthcare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, Calo said, “There may be a third tier of things like spell check, Spotify playlists that may be subject to very little regulation at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Several bills addressing generative artificial intelligence are moving through the state Legislature in California’s piecemeal approach to regulation.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1722893439,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1078},"headData":{"title":"AI Regulation Still in the Mix as California Legislature Returns to Session | KQED","description":"Several bills addressing generative artificial intelligence are moving through the state Legislature in California’s piecemeal approach to regulation.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"AI Regulation Still in the Mix as California Legislature Returns to Session","datePublished":"2024-08-05T13:52:55-07:00","dateModified":"2024-08-05T14:30:39-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11998817","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11998817/ai-regulation-still-in-the-mix-as-california-legislature-returns-to-session","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California legislators return from summer recess on Monday, and among the bills they’re considering are several that, piece by piece, aim to regulate generative \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/artificial-intelligence\">artificial intelligence\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Six such bills go before the crucial \u003ca href=\"https://sapro.senate.ca.gov/agenda\">Senate Appropriations Committee\u003c/a> on Monday, and all are expected to be moved to the “suspense file,” meaning the committee will take up their fates on Aug. 15. Lawmakers are optimistic about their chances; none have inspired the same level of industry backlash as SB 1047 by Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), which is headed to the Assembly Appropriations Committee later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just need to do the right thing,” said \u003ca href=\"https://a16.asmdc.org/2024-legislation\">Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan\u003c/a> (D-Orinda), who chairs the Assembly’s Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee. She is pushing four AI bills this year, including \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1836\">AB 1836\u003c/a>, which would prohibit using “digital replicas” of a dead person in an expressive audiovisual work or sound recording without prior consent, and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2930\">AB 2930\u003c/a>, which would prohibit the use of automated decision tools that pose a “reasonable risk” of algorithmic discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the lawmakers are there. The public is there. This is polling at astronomical rates. Communities want to be protected from the risks of AI. And so we’re going to do it,” Bauer-Kahan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent poll by the Pew Research Center found\u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/08/28/most-americans-havent-used-chatgpt-few-think-it-will-have-a-major-impact-on-their-job/\"> that 67% of Americans familiar with chatbots like ChatGPT\u003c/a> are more worried that government regulations will not go far enough than that they will go too far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer-Kahan added that California lawmakers are open to industry input on their bills and that Silicon Valley knows \u003cem>something\u003c/em> is likely to hit Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk before this legislative session is over. It’s just a question of what, exactly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they understand that the public and lawmakers are not going to go for another go-round of no regulation,” Bauer-Kahan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Industry responses to California bills are all over the place\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California dominates the\u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/lists/ai50/?sh=555db8aa290f\"> Forbes AI 50 list\u003c/a>. San Francisco alone is home to 20 of what Forbes considers the most promising privately held AI companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the most part, Silicon Valley lobbying groups have not aired their concerns about the California bills outside of Sacramento — with one notable exception: Wiener’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11976097/california-lawmakers-take-on-ai-regulation-with-a-host-of-bills\">SB 1047\u003c/a>, which has inspired\u003ca href=\"https://static.politico.com/95/0a/a317efe44616af436ce6a4f32647/founder-led-statement-on-sb1047-june-20-2024-2.pdf\"> open letters\u003c/a> warning gravely that it “could inadvertently threaten the vibrancy of California’s technology economy.” Regardless, that bill is still in the running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the bills enjoy strong or qualified tech industry group support, including \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2355\">AB 2355\u003c/a>, which would require labeling of political ads made with generative AI, and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2839\">AB 2839\u003c/a>, which would prohibit misleading election season communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Big-name venture capitalists fighting AI regulation at the state and national levels have claimed they’re\u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2024/05/30/little-tech-startup-washington-00160815\"> worried about the little guys\u003c/a> in the AI ecosystem. But AI Tech is not a monolith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The AI revolution is already underway, and it’s as likely to be happening at your local bike store as it is with the Microsoft products on your desk,” said Morgan Reed, president of the App Association, which represents the companies that make smartphone apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the absence of federal regulation, Reed said state lawmakers are attempting to flood the field. Something on the order of 500 bills is pending across the country, he estimated, and he said lawmakers of all stripes need to think about the tiny AI tech deployers as well as the big developers like Google, Apple and Meta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tiny companies can have millions of records. And in that case, they’re handling millions of Californians’ data. And they need to take that just as seriously as a really large company,” Reed added.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California is not in the lead vis-a-vis AI legislation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While California has historically taken the global lead in some forms of comprehensive regulation, such as with air pollution and privacy, the same can’t be said when it comes to AI regulation. Other states, like Colorado, and regions, like the European Union, have moved ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11995878","hero":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/008_SanFrancisco_Housing_07292021_qed-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In light of federal inaction, we have a piecemeal approach because each state is moving legislation along separately,” said Stanford professor Daniel Ho, who focuses on the intersection of law, political science and computer science. Even at the state level in California, he said, the “attempts to plug all sorts of different holes … are not quite the kind of comprehensive approach that you’re seeing in something like the EU AI act.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado, experts say, tried to model its state legislation after the European Union’s AI Act. The state’s new law, which is set to go into effect in 2026, aims to protect the public from bias or discrimination embedded in AI systems and to set guardrails to make sure the technology is used ethically. The law also addresses many of the issues individual bills in California attempt to address one by one.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The philosophical approach underpinning most attempts at regulation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“AI is not a thing like a train or even a railway system, right?” said Ryan Calo, a professor at the University of Washington School of Law who is co-director of the UW Tech Policy Lab. “It’s best understood as a set of techniques that are aimed at approximating some aspect of human or animal cognition using machines. So you can’t regulate AI as such.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether the legislation is comprehensive, like Colorado’s, or piecemeal, like California’s, Calo explained, lawmakers are looking to dial in on how the use of the software impacts consumers and citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So there may be certain things like \u003ca href=\"https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2024/05/researchers-from-google-deepmind-found.html\">emotional manipulation\u003c/a>, or trampling on human rights, that are just not allowed,” Calo said, explaining the kind of harm or impact that lawmakers could explicitly prohibit. A second tier of legislation could focus on closely regulating software uses that have the potential to damage consumers, perhaps reducing their access to employment or healthcare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, Calo said, “There may be a third tier of things like spell check, Spotify playlists that may be subject to very little regulation at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11998817/ai-regulation-still-in-the-mix-as-california-legislature-returns-to-session","authors":["251"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_25184","news_32664","news_2114","news_1386","news_353","news_1631"],"featImg":"news_11998856","label":"news"},"news_11995878":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11995878","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11995878","score":null,"sort":[1721167201000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ai-raising-the-rent-san-francisco-could-be-the-first-city-to-ban-the-practice","title":"AI Raising the Rent? San Francisco Could Be the First City to Ban the Practice","publishDate":1721167201,"format":"standard","headTitle":"AI Raising the Rent? San Francisco Could Be the First City to Ban the Practice | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>San Francisco could soon be the first U.S. city to pull the plug on software designed to automate rent hikes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor and mayoral candidate Aaron Peskin introduced \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jc-g_SefmZ0alC1ZelhpmLgYCM081Ig8/edit#heading=h.gjdgxs\">legislation\u003c/a> on Tuesday that would ban property owners and managers from using algorithm-based tools that recommend or set rental prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been demonstrated to increase eviction rates, bogus fees and other pressure tactics on tenants,” Peskin told KQED of the software. “Indeed, there are large corporate real estate landlords in San Francisco who are using it and holding units vacant and using it to artificially increase rents beyond what the market demands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation comes as attorneys general nationwide have filed multiple lawsuits against corporate landlords for alleged collusion by inflating rents. The Department of Justice is also \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2024/03/20/rental-housing-market-doj-investigation-00147333\">investigating RealPage\u003c/a>, which produces real estate management software that uses algorithms to suggest rental prices. The probe is looking into whether RealPage enables price-fixing among large residential landlords and property owners who use the product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tens of thousands of units in San Francisco are estimated to be owned by companies that use RealPage, including Brookfield, Greystar, and AvalonBay, according to Lee Hepner, a San Francisco-based antitrust lawyer and senior legal counsel for the American Economic Liberties Project, who has been following the RealPage investigation and similar lawsuits closely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This price-fixing scheme is being facilitated by a third-party algorithm, and the advent of this software means that it can facilitate those schemes across very large markets,” Hepner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent report from progressive research and advocacy organization, \u003ca href=\"http://accountable.us\">Accountable.US\u003c/a>, found that the six largest publicly traded apartment companies — all of which have been sued for their use of RealPage — made a combined $300 million in profits in the first quarter of the fiscal year, in many cases due to rent increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Apartment Association declined to comment before the legislation was presented on Tuesday at the Board of Supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskin’s proposal comes as President Joe Biden is \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/07/16/fact-sheet-president-biden-announces-major-new-actions-to-lower-housing-costs-by-limiting-rent-increases-and-building-more-homes/\">considering rent caps\u003c/a> on corporate landlords in a bid to slow rising rent prices and eviction rates nationwide. That plan, announced Tuesday, would require corporate landlords to cap rent increases on existing units at 5% — or risk missing out on federal tax breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A federal rent cap reflects what we’re seeing across the country: increasingly, cities, counties and states are turning to rent stabilization — recognizing its centrality to addressing the housing crisis and keeping people in their homes,” Tram Hoang, senior housing associate at the Oakland-based national research institute, PolicyLink, said in a statement. “Communities are grappling with record-high rent gouging and urgently need more elected leaders to step up and make it right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly half of renters nationwide in 2022 spent more than a third of their income on rent, according to data from the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies. However, the lack of affordable rental units has simultaneously worsened across the country. The shortage of affordable and available homes for renters with extremely low incomes increased from approximately 6.8 million units needed in 2019 to 7.3 million in 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://housingmatters.urban.org/research-summary/addressing-americas-affordable-housing-crisis\">data from the nonprofit research organization Urban Institute show\u003c/a>. Many households feel the pinch caused by a combination of inflation and the end of much pandemic-era rental relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Oakland renter Merika Goolsby has experienced the destabilizing effects of major rent hikes. When her two-year lease expired, she was given the choice of signing a one-year lease with an increase of $350 per month or paying month-to-month for an increase of $1,200.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t work any more hours. I was panicking. I called the office and said there’s no way I can afford an additional $350,” said Goolsby, who is a member of the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment Action, a statewide community organization that supports Peskin’s proposal. “I was told, ‘Maybe this isn’t the place for you; you should downsize.’ They weren’t willing to work with me at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s plan is already being met with pushback from groups including the National Housing Conference — a coalition representing a broad range of interest groups including realtors, land trusts and banks — who argue that mandatory rent caps could limit capital needed to build new units, discourage investment in multifamily rental housing, and hinder the market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our nation’s housing supply has not kept pace with the needs of our growing population,” said David M. Dworkin, president and CEO of the National Housing Conference. “The only way to address our affordable housing shortage is by building more affordable housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: “Rent caps don’t work and will have a chilling effect on housing supply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s plan still requires congressional approval, which will almost certainly be a battle getting through the Republican-controlled House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, experts say it will take a combination of approaches to dig out of the housing affordability crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, Hepner believes Peskin’s legislation aiming to control rents complements efforts to add more housing units across the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Housing markets are very localized, and that’s why we think there is a significant role for not just state but even municipal lawmakers to take action,” Hepner said. “Hopefully, what San Francisco is doing joins momentum that’s been building for the better part of a year to tell the housing market across the country that this type of price-fixing scheme is not going to be tolerated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The legislation comes as President Biden is looking to curb rental increases at 5% for corporate landlords. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1721172956,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":965},"headData":{"title":"AI Raising the Rent? San Francisco Could Be the First City to Ban the Practice | KQED","description":"The legislation comes as President Biden is looking to curb rental increases at 5% for corporate landlords. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"AI Raising the Rent? San Francisco Could Be the First City to Ban the Practice","datePublished":"2024-07-16T15:00:01-07:00","dateModified":"2024-07-16T16:35:56-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11995878","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11995878/ai-raising-the-rent-san-francisco-could-be-the-first-city-to-ban-the-practice","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco could soon be the first U.S. city to pull the plug on software designed to automate rent hikes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor and mayoral candidate Aaron Peskin introduced \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jc-g_SefmZ0alC1ZelhpmLgYCM081Ig8/edit#heading=h.gjdgxs\">legislation\u003c/a> on Tuesday that would ban property owners and managers from using algorithm-based tools that recommend or set rental prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been demonstrated to increase eviction rates, bogus fees and other pressure tactics on tenants,” Peskin told KQED of the software. “Indeed, there are large corporate real estate landlords in San Francisco who are using it and holding units vacant and using it to artificially increase rents beyond what the market demands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation comes as attorneys general nationwide have filed multiple lawsuits against corporate landlords for alleged collusion by inflating rents. The Department of Justice is also \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2024/03/20/rental-housing-market-doj-investigation-00147333\">investigating RealPage\u003c/a>, which produces real estate management software that uses algorithms to suggest rental prices. The probe is looking into whether RealPage enables price-fixing among large residential landlords and property owners who use the product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tens of thousands of units in San Francisco are estimated to be owned by companies that use RealPage, including Brookfield, Greystar, and AvalonBay, according to Lee Hepner, a San Francisco-based antitrust lawyer and senior legal counsel for the American Economic Liberties Project, who has been following the RealPage investigation and similar lawsuits closely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This price-fixing scheme is being facilitated by a third-party algorithm, and the advent of this software means that it can facilitate those schemes across very large markets,” Hepner said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent report from progressive research and advocacy organization, \u003ca href=\"http://accountable.us\">Accountable.US\u003c/a>, found that the six largest publicly traded apartment companies — all of which have been sued for their use of RealPage — made a combined $300 million in profits in the first quarter of the fiscal year, in many cases due to rent increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Apartment Association declined to comment before the legislation was presented on Tuesday at the Board of Supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peskin’s proposal comes as President Joe Biden is \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/07/16/fact-sheet-president-biden-announces-major-new-actions-to-lower-housing-costs-by-limiting-rent-increases-and-building-more-homes/\">considering rent caps\u003c/a> on corporate landlords in a bid to slow rising rent prices and eviction rates nationwide. That plan, announced Tuesday, would require corporate landlords to cap rent increases on existing units at 5% — or risk missing out on federal tax breaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A federal rent cap reflects what we’re seeing across the country: increasingly, cities, counties and states are turning to rent stabilization — recognizing its centrality to addressing the housing crisis and keeping people in their homes,” Tram Hoang, senior housing associate at the Oakland-based national research institute, PolicyLink, said in a statement. “Communities are grappling with record-high rent gouging and urgently need more elected leaders to step up and make it right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly half of renters nationwide in 2022 spent more than a third of their income on rent, according to data from the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies. However, the lack of affordable rental units has simultaneously worsened across the country. The shortage of affordable and available homes for renters with extremely low incomes increased from approximately 6.8 million units needed in 2019 to 7.3 million in 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://housingmatters.urban.org/research-summary/addressing-americas-affordable-housing-crisis\">data from the nonprofit research organization Urban Institute show\u003c/a>. Many households feel the pinch caused by a combination of inflation and the end of much pandemic-era rental relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Oakland renter Merika Goolsby has experienced the destabilizing effects of major rent hikes. When her two-year lease expired, she was given the choice of signing a one-year lease with an increase of $350 per month or paying month-to-month for an increase of $1,200.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t work any more hours. I was panicking. I called the office and said there’s no way I can afford an additional $350,” said Goolsby, who is a member of the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment Action, a statewide community organization that supports Peskin’s proposal. “I was told, ‘Maybe this isn’t the place for you; you should downsize.’ They weren’t willing to work with me at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s plan is already being met with pushback from groups including the National Housing Conference — a coalition representing a broad range of interest groups including realtors, land trusts and banks — who argue that mandatory rent caps could limit capital needed to build new units, discourage investment in multifamily rental housing, and hinder the market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our nation’s housing supply has not kept pace with the needs of our growing population,” said David M. Dworkin, president and CEO of the National Housing Conference. “The only way to address our affordable housing shortage is by building more affordable housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: “Rent caps don’t work and will have a chilling effect on housing supply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s plan still requires congressional approval, which will almost certainly be a battle getting through the Republican-controlled House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, experts say it will take a combination of approaches to dig out of the housing affordability crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, Hepner believes Peskin’s legislation aiming to control rents complements efforts to add more housing units across the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Housing markets are very localized, and that’s why we think there is a significant role for not just state but even municipal lawmakers to take action,” Hepner said. “Hopefully, what San Francisco is doing joins momentum that’s been building for the better part of a year to tell the housing market across the country that this type of price-fixing scheme is not going to be tolerated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11995878/ai-raising-the-rent-san-francisco-could-be-the-first-city-to-ban-the-practice","authors":["11840"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8","news_13","news_34166","news_248"],"tags":["news_195","news_3921","news_25184","news_27626","news_20967","news_38"],"featImg":"news_11995891","label":"news"},"news_11988031":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11988031","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11988031","score":null,"sort":[1717005838000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-lawmakers-introduce-measures-to-fight-ai-discrimination-deepfakes","title":"California Lawmakers Introduce Measures to Fight AI Discrimination, Deepfakes","publishDate":1717005838,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Lawmakers Introduce Measures to Fight AI Discrimination, Deepfakes | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>As corporations increasingly weave artificial intelligence technologies into the daily lives of Americans, California lawmakers want to build public trust, fight algorithmic discrimination and outlaw deepfakes that involve elections or pornography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The efforts in California — home to many of the world’s biggest AI companies — could pave the way for AI regulations across the country. The United States is already behind Europe in regulating AI to limit risks, lawmakers and experts say, and the rapidly growing technology is raising concerns about job loss, misinformation, invasions of privacy and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/artificial-intelligence-ai-explained-policy-technology-regulations-discrimination-d3226c9139d3d06af263e7ff467d0666\">automation bias\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A slew of proposals aimed at addressing those concerns advanced last week but must win the other chamber’s approval before arriving at Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk. The Democratic governor has promoted California as an early adopter as well as regulator, saying the state \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-ai-generative-artificial-intelligence-contracts-c178a60b679193ca03168d053f3b811b\">could soon deploy generative AI tools\u003c/a> to address highway congestion, make roads safer and provide tax guidance, even as his administration considers \u003ca href=\"https://calcivilrights.ca.gov/2024/05/17/civil-rights-council-releases-proposed-regulations-to-protect-against-employment-discrimination-in-automated-decision-making-systems/\">new rules\u003c/a> against AI discrimination in hiring practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With strong privacy laws already in place, California is in a better position to enact impactful regulations than other states with large AI interests, such as New York, said Tatiana Rice, deputy director of the Future of Privacy Forum, a nonprofit that works with lawmakers on technology and privacy proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You need a data privacy law to be able to pass an AI law,” Rice said. “We’re still kind of paying attention to what New York is doing, but I would put more bets on California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers said they could not wait to act, citing hard lessons they learned from failing to reign in social media companies when they might have had a chance. However, they also want to continue attracting AI companies to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a closer look at California’s proposals:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Fighting AI discrimination and building public trust\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some companies, including hospitals, already use AI models to define decisions about hiring, housing and medical options for millions of Americans \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/artificial-intelligence-ai-explained-policy-technology-regulations-discrimination-d3226c9139d3d06af263e7ff467d0666\">without much oversight\u003c/a>. Up to 83% of employers are using AI to help in hiring, according to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. How those algorithms work largely remains a mystery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the most ambitious AI measures in California this year would pull back the curtains on these models by establishing an oversight framework to prevent bias and discrimination. It would require companies to use AI tools to participate in decisions that determine results and to inform people affected when AI is used. AI developers would have to routinely make internal assessments of their models for bias. And the state attorney general would have the authority to investigate reports of discriminating models and impose fines of $10,000 per violation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AI companies also might soon be required to start disclosing what data they’re using to train their models.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Protecting jobs and likeness\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Inspired by \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/actors-strike-contract-a7a529acaf6b5b38aac93722db54c193\">the monthslong Hollywood actors’ strike\u003c/a> last year, a California lawmaker wants to protect workers from being replaced by their AI-generated clones — \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hollywood-ai-strike-wga-artificial-intelligence-39ab72582c3a15f77510c9c30a45ffc8\">a major point of contention\u003c/a> in contract negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, backed by the California Labor Federation, would let performers back out of existing contracts if vague language might allow studios to freely use AI to digitally clone their voices and likenesses. It would also require that performers be represented by an attorney or union representative when signing new “voice and likeness” contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California may also create penalties for digitally cloning dead people without the consent of their estate, citing the case of a media company that produced a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/george-carlin-artificial-intelligence-special-lawsuit-39d64f728f7a6a621f25d3f4789acadd\">fake, AI-generated hourlong comedy special\u003c/a> to recreate the late comedian George Carlin’s style and material without his estate’s permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Regulating powerful generative AI systems\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Real-world risks abound as generative AI creates new content such as text, audio and photos in response to prompts. So lawmakers are considering requiring guardrails around “extremely large” AI systems that have the potential to spit out instructions for creating disasters — such as building chemical weapons or assisting in cyberattacks — that could cause at least $500 million in damages. Such models would require a built-in “kill switch,” among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, supported by some of the most renowned AI researchers, would also create a new state agency to oversee developers and provide best practices, including for still more powerful models that don’t yet exist. The state attorney general would also be able to pursue legal actions in case of violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Banning deepfakes involving politics or pornography\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11987803,news_11985949,news_11985769\"]A bipartisan coalition seeks to facilitate prosecuting people who use AI tools to create \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-child-sexual-abuse-c8f17de56d41f05f55286eb6177138d2\">images of child sexual abuse\u003c/a>. Current law does not allow district attorneys to go after people who possess or distribute AI-generated child sexual abuse images if the materials do not depict a real person, law enforcement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A host of Democratic lawmakers are also backing a bill tackling election deepfakes, citing concerns after \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/biden-robocalls-artificial-intelligence-new-hampshire-texas-a8665277d43d05380d2c7594edf27617\">AI-generated robocalls\u003c/a> mimicked President Joe Biden’s voice ahead of New Hampshire’s recent presidential primary. The proposal would ban “materially deceptive” deepfakes related to elections in political mailers, robocalls and TV ads 120 days before Election Day and 60 days thereafter. Another proposal would require social media platforms to label any election-related posts created by AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California lawmakers have advanced a host of artificial intelligence proposals that would protect jobs, build public trust, fight algorithmic discrimination, and outlaw deepfakes involving elections or pornography. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1717010386,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":925},"headData":{"title":"California Lawmakers Introduce Measures to Fight AI Discrimination, Deepfakes | KQED","description":"California lawmakers have advanced a host of artificial intelligence proposals that would protect jobs, build public trust, fight algorithmic discrimination, and outlaw deepfakes involving elections or pornography. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Lawmakers Introduce Measures to Fight AI Discrimination, Deepfakes","datePublished":"2024-05-29T11:03:58-07:00","dateModified":"2024-05-29T12:19:46-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"Trân Nguyễn, The Associated Press","nprStoryId":"kqed-11988031","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11988031/california-lawmakers-introduce-measures-to-fight-ai-discrimination-deepfakes","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As corporations increasingly weave artificial intelligence technologies into the daily lives of Americans, California lawmakers want to build public trust, fight algorithmic discrimination and outlaw deepfakes that involve elections or pornography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The efforts in California — home to many of the world’s biggest AI companies — could pave the way for AI regulations across the country. The United States is already behind Europe in regulating AI to limit risks, lawmakers and experts say, and the rapidly growing technology is raising concerns about job loss, misinformation, invasions of privacy and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/artificial-intelligence-ai-explained-policy-technology-regulations-discrimination-d3226c9139d3d06af263e7ff467d0666\">automation bias\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A slew of proposals aimed at addressing those concerns advanced last week but must win the other chamber’s approval before arriving at Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk. The Democratic governor has promoted California as an early adopter as well as regulator, saying the state \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-ai-generative-artificial-intelligence-contracts-c178a60b679193ca03168d053f3b811b\">could soon deploy generative AI tools\u003c/a> to address highway congestion, make roads safer and provide tax guidance, even as his administration considers \u003ca href=\"https://calcivilrights.ca.gov/2024/05/17/civil-rights-council-releases-proposed-regulations-to-protect-against-employment-discrimination-in-automated-decision-making-systems/\">new rules\u003c/a> against AI discrimination in hiring practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With strong privacy laws already in place, California is in a better position to enact impactful regulations than other states with large AI interests, such as New York, said Tatiana Rice, deputy director of the Future of Privacy Forum, a nonprofit that works with lawmakers on technology and privacy proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You need a data privacy law to be able to pass an AI law,” Rice said. “We’re still kind of paying attention to what New York is doing, but I would put more bets on California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers said they could not wait to act, citing hard lessons they learned from failing to reign in social media companies when they might have had a chance. However, they also want to continue attracting AI companies to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a closer look at California’s proposals:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Fighting AI discrimination and building public trust\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some companies, including hospitals, already use AI models to define decisions about hiring, housing and medical options for millions of Americans \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/artificial-intelligence-ai-explained-policy-technology-regulations-discrimination-d3226c9139d3d06af263e7ff467d0666\">without much oversight\u003c/a>. Up to 83% of employers are using AI to help in hiring, according to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. How those algorithms work largely remains a mystery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the most ambitious AI measures in California this year would pull back the curtains on these models by establishing an oversight framework to prevent bias and discrimination. It would require companies to use AI tools to participate in decisions that determine results and to inform people affected when AI is used. AI developers would have to routinely make internal assessments of their models for bias. And the state attorney general would have the authority to investigate reports of discriminating models and impose fines of $10,000 per violation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AI companies also might soon be required to start disclosing what data they’re using to train their models.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Protecting jobs and likeness\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Inspired by \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/actors-strike-contract-a7a529acaf6b5b38aac93722db54c193\">the monthslong Hollywood actors’ strike\u003c/a> last year, a California lawmaker wants to protect workers from being replaced by their AI-generated clones — \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hollywood-ai-strike-wga-artificial-intelligence-39ab72582c3a15f77510c9c30a45ffc8\">a major point of contention\u003c/a> in contract negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, backed by the California Labor Federation, would let performers back out of existing contracts if vague language might allow studios to freely use AI to digitally clone their voices and likenesses. It would also require that performers be represented by an attorney or union representative when signing new “voice and likeness” contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California may also create penalties for digitally cloning dead people without the consent of their estate, citing the case of a media company that produced a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/george-carlin-artificial-intelligence-special-lawsuit-39d64f728f7a6a621f25d3f4789acadd\">fake, AI-generated hourlong comedy special\u003c/a> to recreate the late comedian George Carlin’s style and material without his estate’s permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Regulating powerful generative AI systems\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Real-world risks abound as generative AI creates new content such as text, audio and photos in response to prompts. So lawmakers are considering requiring guardrails around “extremely large” AI systems that have the potential to spit out instructions for creating disasters — such as building chemical weapons or assisting in cyberattacks — that could cause at least $500 million in damages. Such models would require a built-in “kill switch,” among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, supported by some of the most renowned AI researchers, would also create a new state agency to oversee developers and provide best practices, including for still more powerful models that don’t yet exist. The state attorney general would also be able to pursue legal actions in case of violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Banning deepfakes involving politics or pornography\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11987803,news_11985949,news_11985769"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A bipartisan coalition seeks to facilitate prosecuting people who use AI tools to create \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-child-sexual-abuse-c8f17de56d41f05f55286eb6177138d2\">images of child sexual abuse\u003c/a>. Current law does not allow district attorneys to go after people who possess or distribute AI-generated child sexual abuse images if the materials do not depict a real person, law enforcement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A host of Democratic lawmakers are also backing a bill tackling election deepfakes, citing concerns after \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/biden-robocalls-artificial-intelligence-new-hampshire-texas-a8665277d43d05380d2c7594edf27617\">AI-generated robocalls\u003c/a> mimicked President Joe Biden’s voice ahead of New Hampshire’s recent presidential primary. The proposal would ban “materially deceptive” deepfakes related to elections in political mailers, robocalls and TV ads 120 days before Election Day and 60 days thereafter. Another proposal would require social media platforms to label any election-related posts created by AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11988031/california-lawmakers-introduce-measures-to-fight-ai-discrimination-deepfakes","authors":["byline_news_11988031"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_25184","news_2114","news_18538"],"featImg":"news_11988035","label":"news"},"news_11987884":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11987884","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11987884","score":null,"sort":[1716993048000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-legislatures-top-expert-on-tech-is-taking-on-the-industry","title":"The Legislature’s Top Expert on Tech is Taking on the Industry","publishDate":1716993048,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Legislature’s Top Expert on Tech is Taking on the Industry | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Democratic Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/legislators/jacqui-irwin-16\">Jacqui Irwin\u003c/a>, a former tech insider, is taking on the industry with a far-reaching bill that would require artificial intelligence developers to disclose what data they use to “train” their systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Consumer confidence in AI systems has not grown at the same rapid pace as industry adoption,” \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/hearings/257881?t=597&f=41ff0fc7f744f28b7d0aeddc0a89b026\">Irwin said at a hearing last month\u003c/a>. “Many consumers have valid questions about how these AI systems and services are created.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concern from Irwin about AI is notable since she may be the Legislature’s top expert on the tech industry and, occasionally, its champion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a young engineer at Johns Hopkins University’s applied physics lab, she was assigned to troubleshoot launches of the U.S. Navy’s Trident II nuclear missiles — making her the Legislature’s only actual rocket scientist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s a former engineer for \u003ca href=\"https://www.teledyne.com/who-we-are/about-us\">Teledyne Technologies\u003c/a>, a global aerospace and tech conglomerate headquartered in Irwin’s hometown of Thousand Oaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She co-chairs the \u003ca href=\"https://catechcaucus.legislature.ca.gov/about-us\">California Legislative Technology and Innovation Caucus\u003c/a> and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/in-dc/task-forces/task-force-on-artificial-intelligence-cybersecurity-and-privacy\">national legislative task force on AI, cybersecurity and privacy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has also been a favorite of Big Tech, once authoring legislation \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/15/california-tech-privacy-ring-1496125\">that critics accused\u003c/a> of weakening California’s digital privacy protections on behalf of the tech industry, to which she had close family ties. At the time, her husband was the chief operating officer of Amazon-owned Ring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prominent lobbying group \u003ca href=\"https://insider.govtech.com/california/news/technet-honoring-2017-legislators-of-the-year.html\">TechNet in 2017\u003c/a> declared her “Legislator of the Year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/organizations/-11317\">TechNet\u003c/a> and nearly every other lobbying group representing major tech companies oppose her latest legislation, \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab2013\">Assembly Bill 2013\u003c/a>. The influential \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/organizations/-4\">California Chamber of Commerce\u003c/a> is also opposed to the bill, which the state Assembly voted 56-8 to move to the Senate last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the Chamber’s \u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/bios/ronak-daylami/\">Ronak Daylami\u003c/a> told the Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee, on which Irwin sits, that Irwin’s bill could expose tech firms’ carefully guarded trade secrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While it may not be obvious on its face,” \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/hearings/257881?t=863&f=41ff0fc7f744f28b7d0aeddc0a89b026\">Daylami said\u003c/a>, “the expertise and judgment, as well as the actual selection of data and datasets chosen to train a specific AI model, is itself proprietary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"cm-leg-card cm-leg-card-padding\">\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-would-disclosure-fend-off-ai-bias\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Would disclosure fend off AI bias?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But Irwin said her bill would give consumers a powerful tool to better understand the emerging technology, which has raised privacy alarms after it was revealed that tech firms used \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/01/22/facial-recognition-wrongful-identification-assault/\">facial recognition\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://therecord.media/ftc-investigating-reddit-selling-user-data-ai\">social media posts \u003c/a>and copyrighted material such as \u003ca href=\"https://siliconangle.com/2023/10/31/judge-dismisses-copyright-claims-artists-generative-ai-art-providers/\">artwork\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/chatgpt-newspaper-copyright-lawsuit-openai-microsoft-2d5f52d1a720e0a8fa6910dfd59584a9\">news articles\u003c/a> to train their artificial intelligence software.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Irwin said the requirement to disclose training data could also help ward against potential biases in the AI software’s decision-making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the issue piqued her interest at a recent meeting of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/\">National Conference of State Legislatures,\u003c/a> where she heard a doctors’ group discuss using AI in dispensing medication. The problem, she said, was that it wasn’t clear whether such systems had inherent biases since the companies aren’t required to disclose the data they used to train their systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wondered: What if it was like a clinical drug trial that only tested the medication on white suburban men instead of a diverse group of patients whose bodies might react differently?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With these AI medical devices, you really should know what is the group that it was trained on,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Putting it more broadly, \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/about/staff/hayley-tsukayama\">Hayley Tsukayama\u003c/a>, a legislative advocate for the \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/organizations/-4953\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>, likened the disclosure requirements to being able to read a list of ingredients that go into a meal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ingredients list is occasionally much easier to parse than trying to taste a dish at the end and trying to figure out what’s in it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-irwin-owns-amazon-and-tech-stocks-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Irwin owns Amazon and tech stocks\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The AI disclosure bill is hardly Irwin’s first foray into regulating tech since she joined the Assembly in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her office provided what it called a “non-exhaustive” list of 13 other tech and cybersecurity bills Irwin has authored, most of which passed. Some of them were also opposed by the tech industry, which has donated at least $288,000 to her campaigns over the years, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/legislators/jacqui-irwin-16\">Digital Democracy database\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2015, Irwin’s votes have aligned with TechNet’s position on bills 28% of the time, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/\">Digital Democracy\u003c/a> analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her most controversial tech legislation, though, was a 2019 bill that critics said would have weakened the state’s landmark California Consumer Privacy Act. The law gives \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa\">Californians legal authority\u003c/a> to order tech companies to tell them what personal information they have collected, and customers can tell the companies to delete it and not to sell it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Irwin’s husband, Jon, was the chief operating officer of Amazon-owned Ring, which raised the appearance of a conflict of interest given that the Privacy Act regulated the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Irwin insisted there wasn’t one. She told \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/15/california-tech-privacy-ring-1496125\">Politico at the time\u003c/a> it was offensive to assume she was working on behalf of her husband’s company, given her professional background and expertise. [aside label=\"RELATED STORIES\" tag=\"ai\"]Jon Irwin has since left Amazon to become COO of \u003ca href=\"https://www.centegix.com/\">CENTEGIX\u003c/a>, a tech company that makes wearable emergency alert devices and security systems for schools and other institutions, \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/irwinjon/\">according to his LinkedIn page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly member reported to state ethics officials that last year, the family sold Amazon stock valued at between $300,000 and $3 million. State ethics officials allow lawmakers to report wide ranges of their stock portfolio value when filing annual financial disclosure statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Irwin’s disclosure filings show she also acquired at least $60,000 in cryptocurrency, AI and semiconductor investments last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her interview last week with CalMatters, Irwin declined to provide a more precise figure for the Amazon stock sales or address her other recent investments in tech. She said she complied with the state’s ethics disclosure requirements and that her and her husband’s investments don’t factor into her decision-making process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I make every decision based on what’s best for my constituents,” she said. “I don’t need anybody questioning anything that I do, so we are always very careful about every decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather, she said she became interested in tech and cybersecurity legislation because her background made her a natural fit for it. And she’s even made it a point to educate her fellow legislators on cybersecurity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can talk to any of my colleagues; most of them, I’ve grabbed their phones and told them, ‘Oh, my God, you know, your phone is tracking you; these apps are tracking you. Let’s turn off location devices and do a two-step authentication,’ ” she said. “In caucus, I get up and tell people how to make their phones more secure.” ’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tsukayama, the legislative advocate for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, said Irwin definitely knows complicated tech issues as well or better than anyone in the Legislature, even if the digital consumer rights group sometimes opposes her legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We haven’t always agreed with her,” Tsukayama said, “but it’s rarely, you know, over her misunderstanding how the technology works.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CalMatters economy reporter \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/levi-sumagaysay/\">\u003cem>Levi Sumagaysay\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and data reporter \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/jeremia-kimelman/\">\u003cem>Jeremia Kimelman\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Assemblymember Jacqui Irwin may be the Legislature’s top tech industry expert and its occasional champion. Now, she’s taking on tech over artificial intelligence.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1716933364,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":1299},"headData":{"title":"The Legislature’s Top Expert on Tech is Taking on the Industry | KQED","description":"Assemblymember Jacqui Irwin may be the Legislature’s top tech industry expert and its occasional champion. Now, she’s taking on tech over artificial intelligence.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Legislature’s Top Expert on Tech is Taking on the Industry","datePublished":"2024-05-29T07:30:48-07:00","dateModified":"2024-05-28T14:56:04-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Ryan Sabalow","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11987884/the-legislatures-top-expert-on-tech-is-taking-on-the-industry","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Democratic Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/legislators/jacqui-irwin-16\">Jacqui Irwin\u003c/a>, a former tech insider, is taking on the industry with a far-reaching bill that would require artificial intelligence developers to disclose what data they use to “train” their systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Consumer confidence in AI systems has not grown at the same rapid pace as industry adoption,” \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/hearings/257881?t=597&f=41ff0fc7f744f28b7d0aeddc0a89b026\">Irwin said at a hearing last month\u003c/a>. “Many consumers have valid questions about how these AI systems and services are created.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concern from Irwin about AI is notable since she may be the Legislature’s top expert on the tech industry and, occasionally, its champion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a young engineer at Johns Hopkins University’s applied physics lab, she was assigned to troubleshoot launches of the U.S. Navy’s Trident II nuclear missiles — making her the Legislature’s only actual rocket scientist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s a former engineer for \u003ca href=\"https://www.teledyne.com/who-we-are/about-us\">Teledyne Technologies\u003c/a>, a global aerospace and tech conglomerate headquartered in Irwin’s hometown of Thousand Oaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She co-chairs the \u003ca href=\"https://catechcaucus.legislature.ca.gov/about-us\">California Legislative Technology and Innovation Caucus\u003c/a> and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/in-dc/task-forces/task-force-on-artificial-intelligence-cybersecurity-and-privacy\">national legislative task force on AI, cybersecurity and privacy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has also been a favorite of Big Tech, once authoring legislation \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/15/california-tech-privacy-ring-1496125\">that critics accused\u003c/a> of weakening California’s digital privacy protections on behalf of the tech industry, to which she had close family ties. At the time, her husband was the chief operating officer of Amazon-owned Ring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prominent lobbying group \u003ca href=\"https://insider.govtech.com/california/news/technet-honoring-2017-legislators-of-the-year.html\">TechNet in 2017\u003c/a> declared her “Legislator of the Year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/organizations/-11317\">TechNet\u003c/a> and nearly every other lobbying group representing major tech companies oppose her latest legislation, \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab2013\">Assembly Bill 2013\u003c/a>. The influential \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/organizations/-4\">California Chamber of Commerce\u003c/a> is also opposed to the bill, which the state Assembly voted 56-8 to move to the Senate last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the Chamber’s \u003ca href=\"https://advocacy.calchamber.com/bios/ronak-daylami/\">Ronak Daylami\u003c/a> told the Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee, on which Irwin sits, that Irwin’s bill could expose tech firms’ carefully guarded trade secrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While it may not be obvious on its face,” \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/hearings/257881?t=863&f=41ff0fc7f744f28b7d0aeddc0a89b026\">Daylami said\u003c/a>, “the expertise and judgment, as well as the actual selection of data and datasets chosen to train a specific AI model, is itself proprietary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"cm-leg-card cm-leg-card-padding\">\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-would-disclosure-fend-off-ai-bias\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Would disclosure fend off AI bias?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But Irwin said her bill would give consumers a powerful tool to better understand the emerging technology, which has raised privacy alarms after it was revealed that tech firms used \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/01/22/facial-recognition-wrongful-identification-assault/\">facial recognition\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://therecord.media/ftc-investigating-reddit-selling-user-data-ai\">social media posts \u003c/a>and copyrighted material such as \u003ca href=\"https://siliconangle.com/2023/10/31/judge-dismisses-copyright-claims-artists-generative-ai-art-providers/\">artwork\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/chatgpt-newspaper-copyright-lawsuit-openai-microsoft-2d5f52d1a720e0a8fa6910dfd59584a9\">news articles\u003c/a> to train their artificial intelligence software.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Irwin said the requirement to disclose training data could also help ward against potential biases in the AI software’s decision-making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the issue piqued her interest at a recent meeting of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/\">National Conference of State Legislatures,\u003c/a> where she heard a doctors’ group discuss using AI in dispensing medication. The problem, she said, was that it wasn’t clear whether such systems had inherent biases since the companies aren’t required to disclose the data they used to train their systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wondered: What if it was like a clinical drug trial that only tested the medication on white suburban men instead of a diverse group of patients whose bodies might react differently?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With these AI medical devices, you really should know what is the group that it was trained on,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Putting it more broadly, \u003ca href=\"https://www.eff.org/about/staff/hayley-tsukayama\">Hayley Tsukayama\u003c/a>, a legislative advocate for the \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/organizations/-4953\">Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/a>, likened the disclosure requirements to being able to read a list of ingredients that go into a meal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ingredients list is occasionally much easier to parse than trying to taste a dish at the end and trying to figure out what’s in it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-irwin-owns-amazon-and-tech-stocks-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Irwin owns Amazon and tech stocks\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The AI disclosure bill is hardly Irwin’s first foray into regulating tech since she joined the Assembly in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her office provided what it called a “non-exhaustive” list of 13 other tech and cybersecurity bills Irwin has authored, most of which passed. Some of them were also opposed by the tech industry, which has donated at least $288,000 to her campaigns over the years, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/legislators/jacqui-irwin-16\">Digital Democracy database\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2015, Irwin’s votes have aligned with TechNet’s position on bills 28% of the time, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/\">Digital Democracy\u003c/a> analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her most controversial tech legislation, though, was a 2019 bill that critics said would have weakened the state’s landmark California Consumer Privacy Act. The law gives \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa\">Californians legal authority\u003c/a> to order tech companies to tell them what personal information they have collected, and customers can tell the companies to delete it and not to sell it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Irwin’s husband, Jon, was the chief operating officer of Amazon-owned Ring, which raised the appearance of a conflict of interest given that the Privacy Act regulated the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Irwin insisted there wasn’t one. She told \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2019/09/15/california-tech-privacy-ring-1496125\">Politico at the time\u003c/a> it was offensive to assume she was working on behalf of her husband’s company, given her professional background and expertise. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"RELATED STORIES ","tag":"ai"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Jon Irwin has since left Amazon to become COO of \u003ca href=\"https://www.centegix.com/\">CENTEGIX\u003c/a>, a tech company that makes wearable emergency alert devices and security systems for schools and other institutions, \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/irwinjon/\">according to his LinkedIn page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Assembly member reported to state ethics officials that last year, the family sold Amazon stock valued at between $300,000 and $3 million. State ethics officials allow lawmakers to report wide ranges of their stock portfolio value when filing annual financial disclosure statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Irwin’s disclosure filings show she also acquired at least $60,000 in cryptocurrency, AI and semiconductor investments last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her interview last week with CalMatters, Irwin declined to provide a more precise figure for the Amazon stock sales or address her other recent investments in tech. She said she complied with the state’s ethics disclosure requirements and that her and her husband’s investments don’t factor into her decision-making process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I make every decision based on what’s best for my constituents,” she said. “I don’t need anybody questioning anything that I do, so we are always very careful about every decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather, she said she became interested in tech and cybersecurity legislation because her background made her a natural fit for it. And she’s even made it a point to educate her fellow legislators on cybersecurity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can talk to any of my colleagues; most of them, I’ve grabbed their phones and told them, ‘Oh, my God, you know, your phone is tracking you; these apps are tracking you. Let’s turn off location devices and do a two-step authentication,’ ” she said. “In caucus, I get up and tell people how to make their phones more secure.” ’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tsukayama, the legislative advocate for the Electronic Frontier Foundation, said Irwin definitely knows complicated tech issues as well or better than anyone in the Legislature, even if the digital consumer rights group sometimes opposes her legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We haven’t always agreed with her,” Tsukayama said, “but it’s rarely, you know, over her misunderstanding how the technology works.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CalMatters economy reporter \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/levi-sumagaysay/\">\u003cem>Levi Sumagaysay\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and data reporter \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/jeremia-kimelman/\">\u003cem>Jeremia Kimelman\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11987884/the-legislatures-top-expert-on-tech-is-taking-on-the-industry","authors":["byline_news_11987884"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_25184","news_2114","news_2704","news_34116"],"featImg":"news_11987956","label":"source_news_11987884"},"news_11987803":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11987803","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11987803","score":null,"sort":[1716721209000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-california-and-the-eu-work-together-to-regulate-artificial-intelligence","title":"How California and the EU Work Together to Regulate Artificial Intelligence","publishDate":1716721209,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How California and the EU Work Together to Regulate Artificial Intelligence | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>While the federal government appears content to sit back and wait, more than 40 U.S. states are \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/technology-and-communication/artificial-intelligence-2024-legislation\">considering hundreds of AI regulation bills\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California, with its status as a tech-forward state and huge economy, has a chance to lead the way. So much so, in fact, that the European Union is trying to coordinate with the state on AI laws. The EU opened an office in San Francisco in 2022 and dispatched a tech envoy, Gerard de Graaf, to better communicate about laws and regulations around AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We are living through what de Graaf calls “the year of AI.” De Graaf and deputy head of the EU office in San Francisco Joanna Smolinska told CalMatters that if California lawmakers pass AI regulation in the coming months, the state can emerge as a standard bearer for the regulation of AI in the United States. In other words: California’s laws could influence the future of AI as we know it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, de Graaf \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/euinsf/status/1782583754227089819?s=46&t=Wgm0bsQsE3C1xGwJEnt30w\">traveled to Sacramento\u003c/a> to speak with several state lawmakers key to AI regulation:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, a San Ramon Democrat, is author of a bill that \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab2930?slug=CA_202320240AB2930\">requires businesses and state agencies report results of AI model tests\u003c/a> in an effort to prohibit automated discrimination.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Democratic state Sen. Scott Wiener from San Francisco is author of a \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240sb1047?slug=CA_202320240SB1047\">bill to regulate generative AI\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Assemblymember Buffy Wicks, an East Bay Democrat, is author of a bill that would require online platforms put \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab3211?slug=CA_202320240AB3211\">watermarks on images and videos generated by AI\u003c/a> — sometimes referred to as “deepfakes” — ahead of elections this fall.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And state Sen. Tom Umberg, chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, who was referred to \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/newsletters/california-playbook/2024/04/15/meet-californias-chief-gatekeeper-for-ai-rules-00152184\">by Politico\u003c/a> as “California’s chief gatekeeper for AI rules.”\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The meeting to discuss the bills was at least the sixth trip de Graaf or other EU officials made to Sacramento in two months. EU officials who helped write the AI Act and EU Commission Vice President Josep Fontelles also made trips to Sacramento and Silicon Valley in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, EU leaders ended a years-long process with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/05/21/artificial-intelligence-ai-act-council-gives-final-green-light-to-the-first-worldwide-rules-on-ai/\">passage of the AI Act\u003c/a>, which regulates use of artificial intelligence in 27 nations. It bans emotion recognition at school and in the workplace, prohibits \u003ca href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/11/22/1063605/china-announced-a-new-social-credit-law-what-does-it-mean/\">social credit scores\u003c/a> such as the kind used in China to reward or punish certain kinds of behavior and some instances of predictive policing. The AI Act applies high risk labels for AI in health care, hiring, and issuing government benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some notable differences between the EU law and what California lawmakers are considering. The AI Act addresses how law enforcement agencies can use AI, while Bauer-Kahan’s bill does not, and Wicks’ watermarking bill could end up stronger than AI Act requirements. But the California bills and the AI Act both take a risk-based approach to regulation, both advise continued testing and assessment of forms of AI deemed high risk, and both call for watermarking generative AI outputs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you take these three bills together, you’re probably at 70%–80% of what we cover in the AI Act,” de Graaf said. “It’s a very solid relationship that we both benefit from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meeting, de Graaf said they discussed draft AI bills, AI bias and risk assessments, advanced AI models, the state of watermarking images and videos made by AI, and which issues to prioritize. The San Francisco office works under the authority of the EU delegation in Washington, D.C., to promote EU tech policy and strengthen cooperation with influential tech and policy figures in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artificial intelligence can make predictions about people including what movies they want to watch on Netflix or the next words in a sentence, but without high standards and continuous testing, AI that makes critical decisions about people’s lives can automate discrimination. AI has a history of harming people of color, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/face-recognition-software-led-to-his-arrest-it-was-dead-wrong/\">police use of face recognition\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://themarkup.org/locked-out/2021/01/11/the-obscure-yet-powerful-tenant-screening-industry-is-finally-getting-some-scrutiny\">deciding whether to grant an apartment\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://themarkup.org/denied/2021/08/25/the-secret-bias-hidden-in-mortgage-approval-algorithms\">home mortgage application\u003c/a>. The technology has a demonstrated ability to adversely affect the lives of most people, including women, people with disabilities, the young, the old, and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/03/california-ai-purchasing-guidelines/\">people who apply for government benefits\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983391/meet-the-o-c-state-senator-guiding-californias-ai-regulations\">interview with KQED\u003c/a>, Umberg talked about the importance of striking a balance, insisting “We could get this wrong.” Too little regulation could lead to catastrophic consequences for society, and too much could “strangle the AI industry” that calls California home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coordination between California and EU officials attempts to combine regulatory initiatives in two uniquely influential markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987807\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11987807\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gerard de Graaf, senior envoy for digital to the US and head of the European Union office in San Francisco. Photo via Graaf’s X account. \u003ccite>(Illustration by Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters/iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The majority of the top AI companies are \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com.au/news/innovation/ai-50-the-top-artificial-intelligence-startups/\">based in California\u003c/a>, and according to startup tracker Crunchbase, for the past eight months, companies in \u003ca href=\"https://news.crunchbase.com/ai/sf-bay-area-leads-tech-startup-funding\">the San Francisco Bay Area raised more AI investment money than the rest of the world combined\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The General Data Protection Regulation, better known as GDPR, is the European Union’s best known legislation for privacy protection. It also led to coinage of the term “the Brussels effect,” when enforcement of a single law leads to outsized influence in other countries. In this case, the EU law forced tech companies to adopt stricter user protections if they wanted access to the region’s 450 million residents. That law went into effect in 2018, the same year that California passed a similar law. \u003ca href=\"https://techpolicy.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/CTP_state-tech-policy-2023.pdf\">More than a dozen U.S. states followed suit (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-defining-ai\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Defining AI\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Coordination is necessary, de Graaf said, because technology is a global industry and it’s important to avoid policy that makes it complicated for businesses to comply with rules around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the first steps to working together is a shared definition of how to define artificial intelligence so you agree on what technology is covered under a law. De Graaf said his office worked with Bauer-Kahan and Umberg on how to define AI “because if you have very different definitions to start with then convergence or harmonization is almost impossible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the recent passage of the AI Act, the absence of federal action, and the complexity of regulating AI, the Senate Judiciary staff lawyers held numerous meetings with EU officials and staff, Umberg told CalMatters in a statement. The definition of AI used by the California Senate Judiciary committee is informed by a number of voices including federal agencies, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the EU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I strongly believe that we can learn from each other’s work and responsibly regulate AI without harming innovation in this dynamic and quickly-changing environment” Umberg told CalMatters in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trio of bills discussed with de Graaf in April passed their respective houses this week. He suspects questions from California lawmakers will get more specific as bills move closer to adoption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billSearchClient.xhtml?session_year=20232024&keyword=artificial%20intelligence&house=Both&author=All&lawCode=All\"> proposed more than 100 bills\u003c/a> to regulate AI in the current legislative session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think what is now the imperative for the Legislature is to whittle the bills down to a more manageable number,” he said. “I mean, there’s over 50 so that we focused particularly on the bills to these Assembly members or senators themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-state-agency-also-seeks-to-protect-californians-privacy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">State agency also seeks to protect Californians’ privacy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Elected officials and their staff aren’t the only ones speaking with EU officials. The California Privacy Protection Agency — a state agency made to protect people’s privacy and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/04/data-broker-registry/\">require businesses comply with data deletion requests\u003c/a> — also speaks regularly with EU officials, including de Graaf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11979306,news_11976097,news_11986133\"]Most states with privacy protection laws rely on state attorneys general for enforcement. California is the only state with an independent agency with enforcement authority to audit businesses, levy fines, or bring businesses to court, said agency executive director Ashkan Soltanti, because key elements of the EU’s privacy protection law influenced the formation of California’s privacy law. De Graaf and Soltani testified about similarities between definitions of AI in California and the EU in \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/hearings/257521?t=3&f=0036d9e555a8bb5dbad0926ac136f3b7\">an assembly privacy committee hearing in February\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The roots of the agency were inspired at great length by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR),” Soltani said. “There’s an interest and a goal, and in fact \u003ca href=\"https://thecpra.org/#1798.199.40(i)\">our statute directs us\u003c/a> to, where possible, make sure that our approach is harmonious with frameworks in other jurisdictions, not just states but internationally as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soltani was hired when the agency was created in 2021. He told CalMatters international coordination is a big part of the job. After hiring staff and attorneys, one of his first orders of business was joining the Global Privacy Assembly, a group of 140 data privacy authorities from around the world. California is the only U.S. state that is a member of the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alignment is important for setting the rules of the road for businesses but also for consumers to protect themselves and their communities in a digital world where borders blur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t think whether they’re doing business with a California company or a European company or an Asian company, particularly if it’s all in English, they just think they’re interacting online, so having consistent frameworks for protection ultimately benefits consumers,” Soltani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like California lawmakers, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/03/california-ai-rules-business/\">the California Privacy Protection Agency is in the process of writing rules for how businesses use AI\u003c/a> and protections for consumers, students and workers. And like the AI Act, draft rules call for impact assessments. Its five-member board will consider passing rules into law in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last day of the legislative calendar year for California lawmakers to pass a bill into law is Aug. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California policies could have a huge effect on AI going forward. The EU wants to advise and coordinate.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1721153411,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1709},"headData":{"title":"How California and the EU Work Together to Regulate Artificial Intelligence | KQED","description":"California policies could have a huge effect on AI going forward. The EU wants to advise and coordinate.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How California and the EU Work Together to Regulate Artificial Intelligence","datePublished":"2024-05-26T04:00:09-07:00","dateModified":"2024-07-16T11:10:11-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/khari-johnson/\">Khari Johnson\u003c/a>, CalMatters","nprStoryId":"kqed-11987803","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11987803/how-california-and-the-eu-work-together-to-regulate-artificial-intelligence","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>While the federal government appears content to sit back and wait, more than 40 U.S. states are \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsl.org/technology-and-communication/artificial-intelligence-2024-legislation\">considering hundreds of AI regulation bills\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California, with its status as a tech-forward state and huge economy, has a chance to lead the way. So much so, in fact, that the European Union is trying to coordinate with the state on AI laws. The EU opened an office in San Francisco in 2022 and dispatched a tech envoy, Gerard de Graaf, to better communicate about laws and regulations around AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We are living through what de Graaf calls “the year of AI.” De Graaf and deputy head of the EU office in San Francisco Joanna Smolinska told CalMatters that if California lawmakers pass AI regulation in the coming months, the state can emerge as a standard bearer for the regulation of AI in the United States. In other words: California’s laws could influence the future of AI as we know it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, de Graaf \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/euinsf/status/1782583754227089819?s=46&t=Wgm0bsQsE3C1xGwJEnt30w\">traveled to Sacramento\u003c/a> to speak with several state lawmakers key to AI regulation:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, a San Ramon Democrat, is author of a bill that \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab2930?slug=CA_202320240AB2930\">requires businesses and state agencies report results of AI model tests\u003c/a> in an effort to prohibit automated discrimination.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Democratic state Sen. Scott Wiener from San Francisco is author of a \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240sb1047?slug=CA_202320240SB1047\">bill to regulate generative AI\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Assemblymember Buffy Wicks, an East Bay Democrat, is author of a bill that would require online platforms put \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/bills/ca_202320240ab3211?slug=CA_202320240AB3211\">watermarks on images and videos generated by AI\u003c/a> — sometimes referred to as “deepfakes” — ahead of elections this fall.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And state Sen. Tom Umberg, chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, who was referred to \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/newsletters/california-playbook/2024/04/15/meet-californias-chief-gatekeeper-for-ai-rules-00152184\">by Politico\u003c/a> as “California’s chief gatekeeper for AI rules.”\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The meeting to discuss the bills was at least the sixth trip de Graaf or other EU officials made to Sacramento in two months. EU officials who helped write the AI Act and EU Commission Vice President Josep Fontelles also made trips to Sacramento and Silicon Valley in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, EU leaders ended a years-long process with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/05/21/artificial-intelligence-ai-act-council-gives-final-green-light-to-the-first-worldwide-rules-on-ai/\">passage of the AI Act\u003c/a>, which regulates use of artificial intelligence in 27 nations. It bans emotion recognition at school and in the workplace, prohibits \u003ca href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/11/22/1063605/china-announced-a-new-social-credit-law-what-does-it-mean/\">social credit scores\u003c/a> such as the kind used in China to reward or punish certain kinds of behavior and some instances of predictive policing. The AI Act applies high risk labels for AI in health care, hiring, and issuing government benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some notable differences between the EU law and what California lawmakers are considering. The AI Act addresses how law enforcement agencies can use AI, while Bauer-Kahan’s bill does not, and Wicks’ watermarking bill could end up stronger than AI Act requirements. But the California bills and the AI Act both take a risk-based approach to regulation, both advise continued testing and assessment of forms of AI deemed high risk, and both call for watermarking generative AI outputs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you take these three bills together, you’re probably at 70%–80% of what we cover in the AI Act,” de Graaf said. “It’s a very solid relationship that we both benefit from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meeting, de Graaf said they discussed draft AI bills, AI bias and risk assessments, advanced AI models, the state of watermarking images and videos made by AI, and which issues to prioritize. The San Francisco office works under the authority of the EU delegation in Washington, D.C., to promote EU tech policy and strengthen cooperation with influential tech and policy figures in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artificial intelligence can make predictions about people including what movies they want to watch on Netflix or the next words in a sentence, but without high standards and continuous testing, AI that makes critical decisions about people’s lives can automate discrimination. AI has a history of harming people of color, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/face-recognition-software-led-to-his-arrest-it-was-dead-wrong/\">police use of face recognition\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://themarkup.org/locked-out/2021/01/11/the-obscure-yet-powerful-tenant-screening-industry-is-finally-getting-some-scrutiny\">deciding whether to grant an apartment\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://themarkup.org/denied/2021/08/25/the-secret-bias-hidden-in-mortgage-approval-algorithms\">home mortgage application\u003c/a>. The technology has a demonstrated ability to adversely affect the lives of most people, including women, people with disabilities, the young, the old, and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/03/california-ai-purchasing-guidelines/\">people who apply for government benefits\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983391/meet-the-o-c-state-senator-guiding-californias-ai-regulations\">interview with KQED\u003c/a>, Umberg talked about the importance of striking a balance, insisting “We could get this wrong.” Too little regulation could lead to catastrophic consequences for society, and too much could “strangle the AI industry” that calls California home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coordination between California and EU officials attempts to combine regulatory initiatives in two uniquely influential markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987807\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11987807\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/Gerard-de-Graaf_AH_CM_01-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gerard de Graaf, senior envoy for digital to the US and head of the European Union office in San Francisco. Photo via Graaf’s X account. \u003ccite>(Illustration by Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters/iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The majority of the top AI companies are \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com.au/news/innovation/ai-50-the-top-artificial-intelligence-startups/\">based in California\u003c/a>, and according to startup tracker Crunchbase, for the past eight months, companies in \u003ca href=\"https://news.crunchbase.com/ai/sf-bay-area-leads-tech-startup-funding\">the San Francisco Bay Area raised more AI investment money than the rest of the world combined\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The General Data Protection Regulation, better known as GDPR, is the European Union’s best known legislation for privacy protection. It also led to coinage of the term “the Brussels effect,” when enforcement of a single law leads to outsized influence in other countries. In this case, the EU law forced tech companies to adopt stricter user protections if they wanted access to the region’s 450 million residents. That law went into effect in 2018, the same year that California passed a similar law. \u003ca href=\"https://techpolicy.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/CTP_state-tech-policy-2023.pdf\">More than a dozen U.S. states followed suit (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-defining-ai\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Defining AI\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Coordination is necessary, de Graaf said, because technology is a global industry and it’s important to avoid policy that makes it complicated for businesses to comply with rules around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the first steps to working together is a shared definition of how to define artificial intelligence so you agree on what technology is covered under a law. De Graaf said his office worked with Bauer-Kahan and Umberg on how to define AI “because if you have very different definitions to start with then convergence or harmonization is almost impossible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the recent passage of the AI Act, the absence of federal action, and the complexity of regulating AI, the Senate Judiciary staff lawyers held numerous meetings with EU officials and staff, Umberg told CalMatters in a statement. The definition of AI used by the California Senate Judiciary committee is informed by a number of voices including federal agencies, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the EU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I strongly believe that we can learn from each other’s work and responsibly regulate AI without harming innovation in this dynamic and quickly-changing environment” Umberg told CalMatters in a written statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trio of bills discussed with de Graaf in April passed their respective houses this week. He suspects questions from California lawmakers will get more specific as bills move closer to adoption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billSearchClient.xhtml?session_year=20232024&keyword=artificial%20intelligence&house=Both&author=All&lawCode=All\"> proposed more than 100 bills\u003c/a> to regulate AI in the current legislative session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think what is now the imperative for the Legislature is to whittle the bills down to a more manageable number,” he said. “I mean, there’s over 50 so that we focused particularly on the bills to these Assembly members or senators themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 id=\"h-state-agency-also-seeks-to-protect-californians-privacy\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">State agency also seeks to protect Californians’ privacy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Elected officials and their staff aren’t the only ones speaking with EU officials. The California Privacy Protection Agency — a state agency made to protect people’s privacy and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/04/data-broker-registry/\">require businesses comply with data deletion requests\u003c/a> — also speaks regularly with EU officials, including de Graaf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11979306,news_11976097,news_11986133"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Most states with privacy protection laws rely on state attorneys general for enforcement. California is the only state with an independent agency with enforcement authority to audit businesses, levy fines, or bring businesses to court, said agency executive director Ashkan Soltanti, because key elements of the EU’s privacy protection law influenced the formation of California’s privacy law. De Graaf and Soltani testified about similarities between definitions of AI in California and the EU in \u003ca href=\"https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/hearings/257521?t=3&f=0036d9e555a8bb5dbad0926ac136f3b7\">an assembly privacy committee hearing in February\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The roots of the agency were inspired at great length by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR),” Soltani said. “There’s an interest and a goal, and in fact \u003ca href=\"https://thecpra.org/#1798.199.40(i)\">our statute directs us\u003c/a> to, where possible, make sure that our approach is harmonious with frameworks in other jurisdictions, not just states but internationally as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soltani was hired when the agency was created in 2021. He told CalMatters international coordination is a big part of the job. After hiring staff and attorneys, one of his first orders of business was joining the Global Privacy Assembly, a group of 140 data privacy authorities from around the world. California is the only U.S. state that is a member of the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alignment is important for setting the rules of the road for businesses but also for consumers to protect themselves and their communities in a digital world where borders blur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t think whether they’re doing business with a California company or a European company or an Asian company, particularly if it’s all in English, they just think they’re interacting online, so having consistent frameworks for protection ultimately benefits consumers,” Soltani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like California lawmakers, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/technology/2024/03/california-ai-rules-business/\">the California Privacy Protection Agency is in the process of writing rules for how businesses use AI\u003c/a> and protections for consumers, students and workers. And like the AI Act, draft rules call for impact assessments. Its five-member board will consider passing rules into law in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last day of the legislative calendar year for California lawmakers to pass a bill into law is Aug. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11987803/how-california-and-the-eu-work-together-to-regulate-artificial-intelligence","authors":["byline_news_11987803"],"categories":["news_31795","news_8","news_356","news_248"],"tags":["news_25184","news_2114","news_18538","news_22271","news_27626","news_353","news_1631"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11987805","label":"news_18481"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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