How You Can Help Save the Monarch Butterfly and Other Pollinators
Officials Launch Probes Into Potential Pesticide Drifts That Sickened Dozens of Central Valley Farmworkers
Rounding Up and Up and Up . . .
Study: Pesticide Mixture the Culprit in Almond Grove Bee Die-Offs
California's Top Pesticide Regulator Resigns without Explanation
A Win for 'Cuties' Company
17 Sickened Farmworkers, 9 Pesticides, 1 Fine
Company Won’t Pay More Than $5,000 After Pesticide Exposure Sickens 17 Farmworkers
Santa Cruz County Penalizes Firms in Pesticide Incident That Sickened 15 Workers
Sponsored
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He graduated from Oberlin College in Ohio in 1998.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"TedrickG","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ted Goldberg | KQED","description":"KQED Senior Editor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/tgoldberg"},"markfiore":{"type":"authors","id":"3236","meta":{"index":"authors_1716337520","id":"3236","found":true},"name":"Mark Fiore","firstName":"Mark","lastName":"Fiore","slug":"markfiore","email":"mark@markfiore.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED News Cartoonist","bio":"\u003ca href=\"http://www.MarkFiore.com\">MarkFiore.com\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/markfiore\">Follow on Twitter\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mark-Fiore-Animated-Political-Cartoons/94451707396?ref=bookmarks\">Facebook\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"mailto:mark@markfiore.com\">email\u003c/a>\r\n\r\nPulitzer Prize-winner, Mark Fiore, who the Wall Street Journal has called “the undisputed guru of the form,” creates animated political cartoons in San Francisco, where his work has been featured regularly on the San Francisco Chronicle’s web site, SFGate.com. His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News Cartoonist","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/markfiore"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11901374":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11901374","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11901374","score":null,"sort":[1642089994000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1642089994,"format":"image","title":"How You Can Help Save the Monarch Butterfly and Other Pollinators","headTitle":"How You Can Help Save the Monarch Butterfly and Other Pollinators | KQED","content":"\u003cp>This is a good year to catch a glimpse of monarch butterflies waiting out the winter in places like Pacific Grove and Pismo Beach. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preliminary reports say that over 200,000 monarchs have gathered along coastal California where they are roosting together in chandelier-like formations to stay warm. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s encouraging news after 2020’s record low, when fewer than 2,000 Western monarch butterflies were spotted during the \u003ca href=\"//www.westernmonarchcount.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">annual Thanksgiving count\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as encouraging as this year’s overwintering numbers are, monarchs are still in danger. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reasons: loss of habitat and food sources. Pesticide use. Climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard to pinpoint in any one year, in any given location, what the driving factor is,” said Angela Laws with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.xerces.org/\">Xerces Society for Invertebrate Protection\u003c/a>. “It’s multiple things operating at once.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Good intentions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When a Bay Curious listener named Ellea, who lives in Richmond, heard the news that so few Western monarch butterflies were counted in California, she wanted to help. She planted some milkweed — the only plant that Western monarch caterpillars eat — and tried to raise some monarchs to release into the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But things didn’t go as planned. Only about half her caterpillars matured to adult butterflies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was devastated by that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And her milkweed wasn’t doing so well either. One plant seemed to disappear altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monarch butterflies are plummeting toward extinction. This is my first year trying to raise them,” Ellea wrote to Bay Curious. “I’m shocked at the difficulties in getting, planting and protecting native milkweeds. Why is it so hard?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terry Smith of the \u003ca href=\"https://pollinatorposse.org/\">Pollinator Posse\u003c/a>, an Oakland-based nonprofit that educates and trains people to help pollinators like the Western monarch, said she heard from a lot of people who started to rear monarchs in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as well intentioned as those efforts are, raising butterflies without a permit is actually illegal in California, the same as it would be for any wild animal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousbug]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People thought that because they were insects, they didn’t count,” said Tora Rocha, Smith’s co-founder of the Pollinator Posse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FJld_tIpPk\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that when humans help monarchs through the delicate metamorphosis from egg to adult butterfly, it can actually hurt the species. \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/blog/keep-monarchs-wild\">It produces butterflies less likely to survive migration\u003c/a> and contributes to the spread of Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (commonly known as “OE”), a parasite that kills monarchs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’re “raising them in a false climate,” said Rocha.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How to plant pollinator-friendly gardens\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But there’s good news for anyone interested in helping monarchs: You can take plenty of other actions, whatever your skill or commitment level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Planting habitat, reducing pesticide use in your community or pressuring elected officials at all levels of government to enact real solutions to climate change — these things are going to have a big impact on monarchs and all of the other pollinator species who are also in need of conservation help,” said Laws from the Xerces Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocha said that you don’t need a big garden to make an impact. Even one or two nectar plants on a stoop or balcony helps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11901413\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11901413\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/tora-rocha-garden-gate-2.jpg\" alt=\"A woman dressed in a shirt that says Polinator Posse on it stands in front of ornate iron gates leading to a garden.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1767\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tora Rocha, co-founder of the Pollinator Posse, stands in front of the gates at The Gardens at Lake Merritt, in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Amanda Stupi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But if you’re planning to grow milkweed, be sure to find some that’s native to California. Native milkweed goes dormant in the winter, which reinforces the monarch’s migration pattern. But tropical milkweed, often sold at plant nurseries, can increase the spread of OE, that deadly parasite that kills monarchs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s \u003cem>a lot\u003c/em> of information about milkweed varieties on the internet — it can get overwhelming. One good resource is this \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/publications/19-004.pdf\">fact-sheet from the Xerces Society\u003c/a>, which recommends types of milkweeds to plant and types to avoid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a lot of gardening, finding a place where your native milkweed will grow requires some trial and error, and patience, said Rocha. “They want sun, they want heat,” said Rocha. “Things that go dormant take a little longer to establish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousbug]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some growers make the mistake of thinking that their native milkweed has died when, really, it’s doing what it’s supposed to: taking a winter break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Native plant societies often have plant sales where you can purchase milkweed and other nectar plants. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnps.org/chapters\">There are chapters all over the country and you can search for the one nearest to you.\u003c/a> There are also nurseries that specialize in plants native to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el_lPd2oFV4\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, native milkweed can sometimes be hard to find. It’s in high demand, and garden clubs and plant societies often sell out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are plenty of other plants you can grow to support the Western monarch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s true that milkweed is essential for breeding and for feeding caterpillars, the monarchs’ main activity in the Bay Area is overwintering, when the butterfly enters a stage of reproductive diapause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They need to keep their fat stores up to survive the winter, and that means they have to stay alive for four months,” said Rocha. “So they need to get nectar, and [in the Bay Area] we don’t have a lot of nectar in the winter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://pollinatorposse.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/pollinator-posse-native-plant-list-sw-5-29-15-sheet1.pdf\">The Pollinator Posse website lists nectar plants by color\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DD_3Yj-rk7OhNHdnIfOh8kL8003_8f9n/view\">month that they bloom\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Xerces Society offers a list as well that provides \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/publications/19-046_01_MonarchNectarPlants_California_web-3pg.pdf\">information on the types of insects the plants attract\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Pushing for fewer pesticides\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Along with habitat destruction, pesticides are one of the reasons for the Western monarchs’ steep decline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pesticideimpacts.org/neonicotinoids\">Neonicotinoids are a widely used type of pesticide that pollinator supporters want banned.\u003c/a> They spread through every part of a plant and can stay in the plant and soil for years. The European Union banned the outdoor use of “neonics” in 2018, in part because of their impact on bees. The city of Oakland also has committed to not using neonics in its landscaping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11901416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11901416\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee.jpg\" alt=\"A garden hut holds pieces of deadwood stacked neatly in cubbies. A sign reads AirBeeNBee.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">To make The Gardens at Lake Merritt more pollinator-friendly, Tora Rocha advocated for this ‘AirBeeNBee,’ created from decaying wood pieces. \u003ccite>(Amanda Stupi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Angela Laws and Tora Rocha say asking about pesticide use when you buy plants sends an important message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because if people start hearing from many of their customers that this is something that they want, I feel like that will lead to big change,” said Laws. “So just asking, I feel like it’s really powerful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocha finds it particularly frustrating that nurseries use neonicotinoids and other pesticides on plants they advertise as pollinator-friendly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nurseries use it because they only have to spray it once and it’s just cheap,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ask the nurseries the hard questions,” said Rocha. “Because they’ll tell us they have to spray because no one wants to buy a plant with aphids. Well, we want to see aphids because then we know it hasn’t been sprayed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Citizen scientists observe and report monarch populations\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Rocha said the other big thing you can do to help Western monarchs is count them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to look into more observation. We just don’t have the answers,” said Rocha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11901418\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11901418\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/volunteers-adjusted.jpg\" alt=\"Two women wearing masks search a verdant green bush for monarch eggs.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1695\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two volunteers search for monarch eggs and caterpillars at Children’s Fairyland in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Amanda Stupi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is especially important given that some monarchs are staying year-round in places they used to use only for overwintering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now it seems like there’s a year-round population that just stays in the Bay Area all year and doesn’t migrate,” said Laws. “We don’t know much about that population yet. What’s driving it? We don’t know if some of those individuals do migrate, and we also don’t know how sustainable that is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdBdSXxER3CWEn0BNDbwfcrX-BSo-cdElFyZkDBwQ2pLOxKTQ/viewform\">report your butterfly and caterpillar sightings online at the Pollinator Posse website\u003c/a> or volunteer to collect data for them at places like Children’s Fairyland. And the \u003ca href=\"https://www.westernmonarchcount.org/\">Xerces Society’s Thanksgiving Count\u003c/a>, which just completed its 25th year, relies heavily on volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the world of butterflies, there’s a tradition of citizen scientists contributing in major ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Scientists didn’t know where monarchs went in the winter,” said Rocha. “It was citizen scientists that tagged them and found them in Mexico.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Help one pollinator, you help them all\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As much work as Rocha has done to help monarchs, it was bees that first got her involved in protecting pollinators. She sees the monarch as a flashy ambassador that draws people into caring about the plight of pollinators in general. And that’s fine by her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11901421\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11901421\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of butterflies cluster on tree branches, making it look like an orange and black chandelier.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">During colder months, monarch butterflies overwinter, clustering on trees to stay warm. \u003ccite>(JHVEPhoto/iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Once you help one pollinator, you’re really helping them all,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of the nectar plants that support monarchs support other species, too. Similarly, limiting the monarchs’ exposure to pesticides means other insects will be exposed less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t let the monarchs go, because it means we’re failing the rest of the pollinators,” said Rocha. “If we’re willing to let an iconic species die, then we’ve really messed up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Don’t call it a comeback … yet\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The 200,000 plus monarchs spotted overwintering across California during 2021’s census have certainly renewed Rocha’s hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she knows that a good year does not signal a full recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Insect populations tend to bounce around a lot,” said Laws. “They can go really high and really low.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2021 numbers are coming after multiple years of very low numbers — and remember, there were millions of monarchs in California as recently as the 1980s. In that context, 200,000 doesn’t seem like such a victory. And the Western monarch still lacks protection at the federal and state level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps this year’s showing is the monarch’s way of telling humans not to give up on them, that given adequate habitat and protection, they can thrive once again.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Resources to get you started\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Pollinator Posse’s \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DD_3Yj-rk7OhNHdnIfOh8kL8003_8f9n/view\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">list of pollinator-friendly plants is a good starting point with big pictures.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Xerces Society’s \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/publications/19-004.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">one-sheet on milkweed provides vital information without sending you down a rabbit-hole.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calscape.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Calscape.org\u003c/a> is an overall good resource. It \u003ca href=\"https://calscape.org/nurseries.php\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">lists nurseries that sell native plants\u003c/a>. The website also has a \u003ca href=\"https://gardenplanner.calscape.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">fun quiz \u003c/a>to help you plan your garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Xerces Society offers tips for \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/19-053_Buying%20Bee-Safe%20Nursery%20Plants_4%20pg%20%281%29.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">what to ask nurseries about their pest-management practices\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s \u003ca href=\"https://pollinatorposse.org/projects/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">information on how to help the Pollinator Posse gather data\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For information about helping the annual Thanksgiving and New Year’s counts visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.westernmonarchcount.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Western Monarch Count.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7SSt0hqu6Y\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n","stats":{"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":1908,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":65},"modified":1700534517,"excerpt":"Western monarch butterflies migrate to California, where they overwinter. Other monarchs migrate thousands of miles to Mexico. When they arrive, they need nectar flowers and milkweed to survive, but climate change, pesticide use and loss of habitat are threatening these magical creatures.","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"Western monarch butterflies migrate to California, where they overwinter. Other monarchs migrate thousands of miles to Mexico. When they arrive, they need nectar flowers and milkweed to survive, but climate change, pesticide use and loss of habitat are threatening these magical creatures.","title":"How You Can Help Save the Monarch Butterfly and Other Pollinators | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How You Can Help Save the Monarch Butterfly and Other Pollinators","datePublished":"2022-01-13T08:06:34-08:00","dateModified":"2023-11-20T18:41:57-08:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-you-can-help-save-the-monarch-butterfly-and-other-pollinators","status":"publish","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/baycurious","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC8478208919.mp3?updated=1642034477","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","source":"Bay Curious","path":"/news/11901374/how-you-can-help-save-the-monarch-butterfly-and-other-pollinators","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This is a good year to catch a glimpse of monarch butterflies waiting out the winter in places like Pacific Grove and Pismo Beach. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preliminary reports say that over 200,000 monarchs have gathered along coastal California where they are roosting together in chandelier-like formations to stay warm. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s encouraging news after 2020’s record low, when fewer than 2,000 Western monarch butterflies were spotted during the \u003ca href=\"//www.westernmonarchcount.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">annual Thanksgiving count\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as encouraging as this year’s overwintering numbers are, monarchs are still in danger. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reasons: loss of habitat and food sources. Pesticide use. Climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard to pinpoint in any one year, in any given location, what the driving factor is,” said Angela Laws with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.xerces.org/\">Xerces Society for Invertebrate Protection\u003c/a>. “It’s multiple things operating at once.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Good intentions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When a Bay Curious listener named Ellea, who lives in Richmond, heard the news that so few Western monarch butterflies were counted in California, she wanted to help. She planted some milkweed — the only plant that Western monarch caterpillars eat — and tried to raise some monarchs to release into the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But things didn’t go as planned. Only about half her caterpillars matured to adult butterflies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was devastated by that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And her milkweed wasn’t doing so well either. One plant seemed to disappear altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monarch butterflies are plummeting toward extinction. This is my first year trying to raise them,” Ellea wrote to Bay Curious. “I’m shocked at the difficulties in getting, planting and protecting native milkweeds. Why is it so hard?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terry Smith of the \u003ca href=\"https://pollinatorposse.org/\">Pollinator Posse\u003c/a>, an Oakland-based nonprofit that educates and trains people to help pollinators like the Western monarch, said she heard from a lot of people who started to rear monarchs in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as well intentioned as those efforts are, raising butterflies without a permit is actually illegal in California, the same as it would be for any wild animal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate?\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Ask Bay Curious.\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People thought that because they were insects, they didn’t count,” said Tora Rocha, Smith’s co-founder of the Pollinator Posse.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/0FJld_tIpPk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/0FJld_tIpPk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Research shows that when humans help monarchs through the delicate metamorphosis from egg to adult butterfly, it can actually hurt the species. \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/blog/keep-monarchs-wild\">It produces butterflies less likely to survive migration\u003c/a> and contributes to the spread of Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (commonly known as “OE”), a parasite that kills monarchs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’re “raising them in a false climate,” said Rocha.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How to plant pollinator-friendly gardens\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But there’s good news for anyone interested in helping monarchs: You can take plenty of other actions, whatever your skill or commitment level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Planting habitat, reducing pesticide use in your community or pressuring elected officials at all levels of government to enact real solutions to climate change — these things are going to have a big impact on monarchs and all of the other pollinator species who are also in need of conservation help,” said Laws from the Xerces Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocha said that you don’t need a big garden to make an impact. Even one or two nectar plants on a stoop or balcony helps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11901413\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11901413\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/tora-rocha-garden-gate-2.jpg\" alt=\"A woman dressed in a shirt that says Polinator Posse on it stands in front of ornate iron gates leading to a garden.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1767\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tora Rocha, co-founder of the Pollinator Posse, stands in front of the gates at The Gardens at Lake Merritt, in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Amanda Stupi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But if you’re planning to grow milkweed, be sure to find some that’s native to California. Native milkweed goes dormant in the winter, which reinforces the monarch’s migration pattern. But tropical milkweed, often sold at plant nurseries, can increase the spread of OE, that deadly parasite that kills monarchs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s \u003cem>a lot\u003c/em> of information about milkweed varieties on the internet — it can get overwhelming. One good resource is this \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/publications/19-004.pdf\">fact-sheet from the Xerces Society\u003c/a>, which recommends types of milkweeds to plant and types to avoid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a lot of gardening, finding a place where your native milkweed will grow requires some trial and error, and patience, said Rocha. “They want sun, they want heat,” said Rocha. “Things that go dormant take a little longer to establish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate?\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Ask Bay Curious.\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some growers make the mistake of thinking that their native milkweed has died when, really, it’s doing what it’s supposed to: taking a winter break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Native plant societies often have plant sales where you can purchase milkweed and other nectar plants. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnps.org/chapters\">There are chapters all over the country and you can search for the one nearest to you.\u003c/a> There are also nurseries that specialize in plants native to California.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/el_lPd2oFV4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/el_lPd2oFV4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>That said, native milkweed can sometimes be hard to find. It’s in high demand, and garden clubs and plant societies often sell out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are plenty of other plants you can grow to support the Western monarch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s true that milkweed is essential for breeding and for feeding caterpillars, the monarchs’ main activity in the Bay Area is overwintering, when the butterfly enters a stage of reproductive diapause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They need to keep their fat stores up to survive the winter, and that means they have to stay alive for four months,” said Rocha. “So they need to get nectar, and [in the Bay Area] we don’t have a lot of nectar in the winter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://pollinatorposse.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/pollinator-posse-native-plant-list-sw-5-29-15-sheet1.pdf\">The Pollinator Posse website lists nectar plants by color\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DD_3Yj-rk7OhNHdnIfOh8kL8003_8f9n/view\">month that they bloom\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Xerces Society offers a list as well that provides \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/publications/19-046_01_MonarchNectarPlants_California_web-3pg.pdf\">information on the types of insects the plants attract\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Pushing for fewer pesticides\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Along with habitat destruction, pesticides are one of the reasons for the Western monarchs’ steep decline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pesticideimpacts.org/neonicotinoids\">Neonicotinoids are a widely used type of pesticide that pollinator supporters want banned.\u003c/a> They spread through every part of a plant and can stay in the plant and soil for years. The European Union banned the outdoor use of “neonics” in 2018, in part because of their impact on bees. The city of Oakland also has committed to not using neonics in its landscaping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11901416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11901416\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee.jpg\" alt=\"A garden hut holds pieces of deadwood stacked neatly in cubbies. A sign reads AirBeeNBee.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/AirBeeNBee-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">To make The Gardens at Lake Merritt more pollinator-friendly, Tora Rocha advocated for this ‘AirBeeNBee,’ created from decaying wood pieces. \u003ccite>(Amanda Stupi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Angela Laws and Tora Rocha say asking about pesticide use when you buy plants sends an important message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because if people start hearing from many of their customers that this is something that they want, I feel like that will lead to big change,” said Laws. “So just asking, I feel like it’s really powerful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocha finds it particularly frustrating that nurseries use neonicotinoids and other pesticides on plants they advertise as pollinator-friendly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nurseries use it because they only have to spray it once and it’s just cheap,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ask the nurseries the hard questions,” said Rocha. “Because they’ll tell us they have to spray because no one wants to buy a plant with aphids. Well, we want to see aphids because then we know it hasn’t been sprayed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Citizen scientists observe and report monarch populations\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Rocha said the other big thing you can do to help Western monarchs is count them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to look into more observation. We just don’t have the answers,” said Rocha.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11901418\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11901418\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/volunteers-adjusted.jpg\" alt=\"Two women wearing masks search a verdant green bush for monarch eggs.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1695\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two volunteers search for monarch eggs and caterpillars at Children’s Fairyland in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Amanda Stupi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This is especially important given that some monarchs are staying year-round in places they used to use only for overwintering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now it seems like there’s a year-round population that just stays in the Bay Area all year and doesn’t migrate,” said Laws. “We don’t know much about that population yet. What’s driving it? We don’t know if some of those individuals do migrate, and we also don’t know how sustainable that is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdBdSXxER3CWEn0BNDbwfcrX-BSo-cdElFyZkDBwQ2pLOxKTQ/viewform\">report your butterfly and caterpillar sightings online at the Pollinator Posse website\u003c/a> or volunteer to collect data for them at places like Children’s Fairyland. And the \u003ca href=\"https://www.westernmonarchcount.org/\">Xerces Society’s Thanksgiving Count\u003c/a>, which just completed its 25th year, relies heavily on volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the world of butterflies, there’s a tradition of citizen scientists contributing in major ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Scientists didn’t know where monarchs went in the winter,” said Rocha. “It was citizen scientists that tagged them and found them in Mexico.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Help one pollinator, you help them all\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As much work as Rocha has done to help monarchs, it was bees that first got her involved in protecting pollinators. She sees the monarch as a flashy ambassador that draws people into caring about the plight of pollinators in general. And that’s fine by her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11901421\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11901421\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of butterflies cluster on tree branches, making it look like an orange and black chandelier.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/01/Monarch-cluster-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">During colder months, monarch butterflies overwinter, clustering on trees to stay warm. \u003ccite>(JHVEPhoto/iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Once you help one pollinator, you’re really helping them all,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of the nectar plants that support monarchs support other species, too. Similarly, limiting the monarchs’ exposure to pesticides means other insects will be exposed less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t let the monarchs go, because it means we’re failing the rest of the pollinators,” said Rocha. “If we’re willing to let an iconic species die, then we’ve really messed up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Don’t call it a comeback … yet\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The 200,000 plus monarchs spotted overwintering across California during 2021’s census have certainly renewed Rocha’s hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she knows that a good year does not signal a full recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Insect populations tend to bounce around a lot,” said Laws. “They can go really high and really low.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2021 numbers are coming after multiple years of very low numbers — and remember, there were millions of monarchs in California as recently as the 1980s. In that context, 200,000 doesn’t seem like such a victory. And the Western monarch still lacks protection at the federal and state level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps this year’s showing is the monarch’s way of telling humans not to give up on them, that given adequate habitat and protection, they can thrive once again.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Resources to get you started\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Pollinator Posse’s \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DD_3Yj-rk7OhNHdnIfOh8kL8003_8f9n/view\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">list of pollinator-friendly plants is a good starting point with big pictures.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Xerces Society’s \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/publications/19-004.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">one-sheet on milkweed provides vital information without sending you down a rabbit-hole.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calscape.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Calscape.org\u003c/a> is an overall good resource. It \u003ca href=\"https://calscape.org/nurseries.php\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">lists nurseries that sell native plants\u003c/a>. The website also has a \u003ca href=\"https://gardenplanner.calscape.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">fun quiz \u003c/a>to help you plan your garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Xerces Society offers tips for \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/19-053_Buying%20Bee-Safe%20Nursery%20Plants_4%20pg%20%281%29.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">what to ask nurseries about their pest-management practices\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s \u003ca href=\"https://pollinatorposse.org/projects/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">information on how to help the Pollinator Posse gather data\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For information about helping the annual Thanksgiving and New Year’s counts visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.westernmonarchcount.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Western Monarch Count.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/u7SSt0hqu6Y'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/u7SSt0hqu6Y'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11901374/how-you-can-help-save-the-monarch-butterfly-and-other-pollinators","authors":["70"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520","news_356"],"tags":["news_255","news_24743","news_22225","news_30496"],"featImg":"news_11901398","label":"source_news_11901374"},"news_11757937":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11757937","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11757937","score":null,"sort":[1561768550000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"news","term":72},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1561768550,"format":"standard","disqusTitle":"Officials Launch Probes Into Potential Pesticide Drifts That Sickened Dozens of Central Valley Farmworkers","title":"Officials Launch Probes Into Potential Pesticide Drifts That Sickened Dozens of Central Valley Farmworkers","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>Agricultural commissioners in two Central Valley counties have launched investigations into two apparent chemical releases that sickened dozens of fieldworkers over the last nine days.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This is something that, unfortunately, happens more often than people know.'\u003ccite>Nayamin Martinez, Central California Environmental Justice Network\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The latest incident took place in Fresno County on Thursday morning when a group of farmworkers picking nectarines began feeling sick after several pesticides had been sprayed on a nearby field. That came nine days after several other farmworkers in Tulare County reported feeling ill at the end of their shift, possibly because of a chemical drift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 32 workers complained of symptoms in the two cases, although scores of others working alongside them may have been exposed to chemicals as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators are specifically trying to determine if a pesticide sprayed on a nearby field drifted to the field where the workers got sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article232028327.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">incident\u003c/a> on Thursday took place in the town of Kerman, west of the city of Fresno. Some 29 workers complained of symptoms that included vomiting, headaches and itchy eyes and throats, according to Stace Leoni, the county's deputy agricultural commissioner. Three of the employees were hospitalized, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leoni said the chemicals that were sprayed in the vicinity of the workers included Nealta miticide, Zylo insecticide and summer oil, a substance that helps the chemicals stick to the leaves of crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related stories\" tag=\"pesticides\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the chemicals are considered \"California restricted materials,\" so the company that applied them was not required to provide county officials with advance notice they would be used, according to both Leoni and Charlotte Fadipe, a spokeswoman for the California Department of Pesticide Regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leoni declined to release the name of the agricultural company that applied the chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmworkers in the latest incident are employed by Gerawan Farming, one of the nation's largest growers of peaches, plums and nectarines. The Fresno-based company said it responded quickly once it got word that some of its employees were not feeling well and that its crews were not given a heads-up about pesticides being applied in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Gerawan had not been given prior notice of the spraying,\" the company said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earlier \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11756064/tulare-county-pesticide-investigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tulare County incident\u003c/a> took place in a vineyard near Dinuba, southeast of Fresno, on June 18. \u003ca href=\"https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article231701243.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dozens of fieldworkers\u003c/a>, employed by Visalia-based Grapeman Labor, were nearing the end of their shift, amid triple-digit temperatures, when some began feeling ill after detecting a chemical odor, according to Marianna Santos Gentert, a county deputy agricultural commissioner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers said they felt dizzy and nauseous, and one of them vomited, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates say these incidents shine a light on something that happens all to often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know this is not an exception,\" said Nayamin Martinez, director of the Central California Environmental Justice Network, which advocates for low-income communities of color in the Central Valley. \"This is something that, unfortunately, happens more often than people know.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","disqusIdentifier":"11757937 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11757937","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/28/officials-launch-probes-into-potential-pesticide-drifts-that-sickened-dozens-of-central-valley-farmworkers/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":509,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":17},"modified":1561770946,"excerpt":"At least 32 farmworkers in Fresno and Tulare County were sickened in the span of nine days. ","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"At least 32 farmworkers in Fresno and Tulare County were sickened in the span of nine days. ","title":"Officials Launch Probes Into Potential Pesticide Drifts That Sickened Dozens of Central Valley Farmworkers | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Officials Launch Probes Into Potential Pesticide Drifts That Sickened Dozens of Central Valley Farmworkers","datePublished":"2019-06-28T17:35:50-07:00","dateModified":"2019-06-28T18:15:46-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"officials-launch-probes-into-potential-pesticide-drifts-that-sickened-dozens-of-central-valley-farmworkers","status":"publish","path":"/news/11757937/officials-launch-probes-into-potential-pesticide-drifts-that-sickened-dozens-of-central-valley-farmworkers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Agricultural commissioners in two Central Valley counties have launched investigations into two apparent chemical releases that sickened dozens of fieldworkers over the last nine days.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This is something that, unfortunately, happens more often than people know.'\u003ccite>Nayamin Martinez, Central California Environmental Justice Network\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The latest incident took place in Fresno County on Thursday morning when a group of farmworkers picking nectarines began feeling sick after several pesticides had been sprayed on a nearby field. That came nine days after several other farmworkers in Tulare County reported feeling ill at the end of their shift, possibly because of a chemical drift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 32 workers complained of symptoms in the two cases, although scores of others working alongside them may have been exposed to chemicals as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators are specifically trying to determine if a pesticide sprayed on a nearby field drifted to the field where the workers got sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article232028327.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">incident\u003c/a> on Thursday took place in the town of Kerman, west of the city of Fresno. Some 29 workers complained of symptoms that included vomiting, headaches and itchy eyes and throats, according to Stace Leoni, the county's deputy agricultural commissioner. Three of the employees were hospitalized, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leoni said the chemicals that were sprayed in the vicinity of the workers included Nealta miticide, Zylo insecticide and summer oil, a substance that helps the chemicals stick to the leaves of crops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related stories ","tag":"pesticides"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the chemicals are considered \"California restricted materials,\" so the company that applied them was not required to provide county officials with advance notice they would be used, according to both Leoni and Charlotte Fadipe, a spokeswoman for the California Department of Pesticide Regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leoni declined to release the name of the agricultural company that applied the chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmworkers in the latest incident are employed by Gerawan Farming, one of the nation's largest growers of peaches, plums and nectarines. The Fresno-based company said it responded quickly once it got word that some of its employees were not feeling well and that its crews were not given a heads-up about pesticides being applied in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Gerawan had not been given prior notice of the spraying,\" the company said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earlier \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11756064/tulare-county-pesticide-investigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tulare County incident\u003c/a> took place in a vineyard near Dinuba, southeast of Fresno, on June 18. \u003ca href=\"https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article231701243.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dozens of fieldworkers\u003c/a>, employed by Visalia-based Grapeman Labor, were nearing the end of their shift, amid triple-digit temperatures, when some began feeling ill after detecting a chemical odor, according to Marianna Santos Gentert, a county deputy agricultural commissioner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers said they felt dizzy and nauseous, and one of them vomited, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates say these incidents shine a light on something that happens all to often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know this is not an exception,\" said Nayamin Martinez, director of the Central California Environmental Justice Network, which advocates for low-income communities of color in the Central Valley. \"This is something that, unfortunately, happens more often than people know.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11757937/officials-launch-probes-into-potential-pesticide-drifts-that-sickened-dozens-of-central-valley-farmworkers","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_24114","news_457","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_1117","news_18269","news_22225"],"featImg":"news_11256927","label":"news_72"},"news_11747101":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11747101","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11747101","score":null,"sort":[1557865405000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"news","term":18515},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1557865405,"format":"standard","disqusTitle":"Rounding Up and Up and Up . . .","title":"Rounding Up and Up and Up . . .","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>A Livermore couple was \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreroundup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">awarded more than $2 billion in damages\u003c/a> by a jury in Oakland after they claimed Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller caused their non-Hodgkin lymphoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bayer — which bought Monsanto last year for $63 billion — said in a statement it was \"disappointed with the jury's decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is just the latest in a handful of high-dollar damage awards for people with cancer that juries have connected to Roundup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of other Roundup lawsuits are on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","disqusIdentifier":"11747101 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11747101","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/14/rounding-up-and-up-and-up/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":88,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":6},"modified":1557865537,"excerpt":"A Livermore couple was awarded more than $2 billion in damages by a jury in Oakland after they claimed Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller caused their non-Hodgkin lymphoma.","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"A Livermore couple was awarded more than $2 billion in damages by a jury in Oakland after they claimed Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller caused their non-Hodgkin lymphoma.","title":"Rounding Up and Up and Up . . . | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Rounding Up and Up and Up . . .","datePublished":"2019-05-14T13:23:25-07:00","dateModified":"2019-05-14T13:25:37-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"rounding-up-and-up-and-up","status":"publish","path":"/news/11747101/rounding-up-and-up-and-up","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Livermore couple was \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreroundup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">awarded more than $2 billion in damages\u003c/a> by a jury in Oakland after they claimed Monsanto's Roundup weedkiller caused their non-Hodgkin lymphoma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bayer — which bought Monsanto last year for $63 billion — said in a statement it was \"disappointed with the jury's decision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is just the latest in a handful of high-dollar damage awards for people with cancer that juries have connected to Roundup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of other Roundup lawsuits are on the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11747101/rounding-up-and-up-and-up","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_17617","news_20949","news_25106","news_22225","news_25107"],"featImg":"news_11747107","label":"news_18515"},"news_11724637":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11724637","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11724637","score":null,"sort":[1549660673000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"study-pesticide-mixture-the-culprit-in-almond-grove-bee-die-offs","title":"Study: Pesticide Mixture the Culprit in Almond Grove Bee Die-Offs","publishDate":1549660673,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Study: Pesticide Mixture the Culprit in Almond Grove Bee Die-Offs | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A new study has found that a mix of insecticides and fungicides could be the culprit in massive die-offs of honeybees at almond groves in California’s Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous research showed that the chemicals do not harm honeybees on their own. It’s when these pesticides mingle in the air together — as they do in almond groves — that they become a lethal combination for bees, according to the study from Ohio State University and the Almond Board of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723123/february-in-california-season-for-the-almond-bloom-bees-and-bee-thieves\">February in California: Season for the Almond Bloom, Bees — and Bee Thieves\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723123/february-in-california-season-for-the-almond-bloom-bees-and-bee-thieves\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Almonds.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Fungicides, often needed for crop protection, are routinely used during almond bloom, but in many cases growers were also adding insecticides to the mix,” wrote Reed Johnson, a bee expert at Ohio State University and one of the study’s authors, in an \u003ca href=\"https://news.osu.edu/culprit-found-for-honeybee-deaths-in-almond-groves/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">article for Ohio State News\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our research shows that some combinations are deadly to the bees, and the simplest thing is to just take the insecticide out of the equation during almond bloom,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the month of February, trucks full of honeybee hives — some 1.5 million colonies — arrive in California. The bees pollinate the almonds, a crop that’s valued at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723123/february-in-california-season-for-the-almond-bloom-bees-and-bee-thieves\">more than $5 billion a year.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Record die-offs have been documented for years in California. Then, in 2014, things got worse as researchers and farmers observed entire honeybee colonies die. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson and the study’s other authors recommend that almond growers completely stop using the pesticides when almond trees are blooming in February. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honeybees are essential to almond production,” according to \u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.almonds.com/content/new-ohio-state-university-research-confirms-importance-of-almond-board%E2%80%99s-honey-bee-best\">a statement by Bob Curtis\u003c/a>, pollination consultant and retired director of Agricultural Affairs for the Almond Board of California. “Every almond we eat exists because a honeybee pollinated an almond blossom so it’s in farmers best interest to keep them safe. Our livelihood depends on it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Lily Jamali and Marnette Federis contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Massive die-offs of honeybees have taken place in Central Valley almond groves. While insecticides and fungicides aren't harmful to bees on their own, an airborne mixture is lethal.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1721119589,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":339},"headData":{"title":"Study: Pesticide Mixture the Culprit in Almond Grove Bee Die-Offs | KQED","description":"Massive die-offs of honeybees have taken place in Central Valley almond groves. While insecticides and fungicides aren't harmful to bees on their own, an airborne mixture is lethal.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Study: Pesticide Mixture the Culprit in Almond Grove Bee Die-Offs","datePublished":"2019-02-08T13:17:53-08:00","dateModified":"2024-07-16T01:46:29-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2019/02/HoneybeePesticideJamalitcram190207.mp3","sticky":false,"audioTrackLength":73,"path":"/news/11724637/study-pesticide-mixture-the-culprit-in-almond-grove-bee-die-offs","audioDuration":90000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new study has found that a mix of insecticides and fungicides could be the culprit in massive die-offs of honeybees at almond groves in California’s Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous research showed that the chemicals do not harm honeybees on their own. It’s when these pesticides mingle in the air together — as they do in almond groves — that they become a lethal combination for bees, according to the study from Ohio State University and the Almond Board of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723123/february-in-california-season-for-the-almond-bloom-bees-and-bee-thieves\">February in California: Season for the Almond Bloom, Bees — and Bee Thieves\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723123/february-in-california-season-for-the-almond-bloom-bees-and-bee-thieves\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Almonds.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Fungicides, often needed for crop protection, are routinely used during almond bloom, but in many cases growers were also adding insecticides to the mix,” wrote Reed Johnson, a bee expert at Ohio State University and one of the study’s authors, in an \u003ca href=\"https://news.osu.edu/culprit-found-for-honeybee-deaths-in-almond-groves/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">article for Ohio State News\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our research shows that some combinations are deadly to the bees, and the simplest thing is to just take the insecticide out of the equation during almond bloom,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the month of February, trucks full of honeybee hives — some 1.5 million colonies — arrive in California. The bees pollinate the almonds, a crop that’s valued at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723123/february-in-california-season-for-the-almond-bloom-bees-and-bee-thieves\">more than $5 billion a year.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Record die-offs have been documented for years in California. Then, in 2014, things got worse as researchers and farmers observed entire honeybee colonies die. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson and the study’s other authors recommend that almond growers completely stop using the pesticides when almond trees are blooming in February. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honeybees are essential to almond production,” according to \u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.almonds.com/content/new-ohio-state-university-research-confirms-importance-of-almond-board%E2%80%99s-honey-bee-best\">a statement by Bob Curtis\u003c/a>, pollination consultant and retired director of Agricultural Affairs for the Almond Board of California. “Every almond we eat exists because a honeybee pollinated an almond blossom so it’s in farmers best interest to keep them safe. Our livelihood depends on it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Lily Jamali and Marnette Federis contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11724637/study-pesticide-mixture-the-culprit-in-almond-grove-bee-die-offs","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_4092","news_2199","news_311","news_333","news_22225"],"featImg":"news_10701310","label":"news_72"},"news_11718616":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11718616","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11718616","score":null,"sort":[1547687442000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"news","term":72},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1547687442,"format":"standard","disqusTitle":"California's Top Pesticide Regulator Resigns without Explanation","title":"California's Top Pesticide Regulator Resigns without Explanation","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>California's chief pesticide regulator is leaving his post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Leahy, who has served as director of the state Department of Pesticide Regulation for the last seven years, announced his resignation in an email to agency staff last week, but stopped short of explaining why.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It has been an incredible honor to serve as your director,\" Leahy said in the email. \"During that time we addressed many challenging issues in pesticide regulation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leahy is among a number of top state officials who have stepped down since Gov. Jerry Brown left office earlier this month. A former \u003ca href=\"http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/officials/california_leahy_brian?officialid=139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney and organic rice farmer\u003c/a>, Leahy was appointed director of the agency by Brown in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DPR\u003c/a> regulates pesticide sales and the use of those chemicals, and creates rules that county agricultural commissioners are tasked with enforcing. The department is part of the state's Environmental Protection Agency. Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/01/08/calepa-cdfa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently appointed\u003c/a> Jared Blumenfeld as the new head of that agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pesticides\">Full KQED coverage of California pesticide issues\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pesticides\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/iStock_67670765_XXLARGE-1920x1280.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I want to thank Brian Leahy for his service at DPR,\" said Assemblyman Bill Quirk, D-Hayward, who chairs the Environmental Safety & Toxic Materials (ESTM) Committee. \"I appreciated working with Brian on public protection measures, such as making sure that the people who apply the most dangerous pesticides are properly licensed, and also increasing penalties on those who commit severe pesticide use violations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leahy's resignation, though, was welcomed by Paul Towers, an organizer with the Berkeley-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.panna.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pesticide Action Network\u003c/a>, who thinks he did not go far enough to establish aggressive pesticide regulations that would better protect people in the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had been optimistic for many years that Director Leahy would listen to California communities most directly impacted by hazardous pesticide use, and felt that he's fallen in that responsibility,\" Towers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're excited about the prospect of new and bold leadership at the department,\" Towers said, adding that he hopes the next director pushes for stricter rules on the use of pesticides near schools and specifically works to permanently ban chlorpyrifos, a chemical blamed for harming the brains of babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DPR in November did issue a set of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/pressrls/2018/111518.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">restrictions\u003c/a> on the use of chlorpyrifos, which included discontinuing its use on most crops. But those restrictions are only temporary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry groups that represent California agricultural interests, including the California Farm Bureau Federation and the Western Growers Association, declined to comment on the leadership change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/dprbios.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teresa Marks\u003c/a>, the agency's chief deputy director since 2016, has taken over as DPR's acting director. Marks formerly worked as a lead adviser at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, where she specialized in oil and gas regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California faces many environmental challenges in the future, but rest assured that I and the rest of the team at DPR will continue to ensure that pesticides are regulated in a manner that is protective of human health and the environment,\" Marks wrote in a memo Monday to groups involved with the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Ferguson, a spokesman for Gov. Gavin Newsom, confirmed that Leahy was no longer employed by the new administration but did not say why he had resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word of Leahy's resignation comes just days after the agency announced its plans to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/pressrls/2019/010919.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ramp up efforts\u003c/a> to go after companies that violate pesticide licensing laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CA_Pesticides/status/1083125530713481216\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DPR sponsored legislation in the state Assembly last year that would have expanded the agency's enforcement power and increased penalties for agricultural companies that violate pesticide laws. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11647031/state-assembly-rejects-bill-to-increase-pesticide-fines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The bill\u003c/a> was ultimately rejected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Alex Hall of KQED News contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","disqusIdentifier":"11718616 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11718616","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/01/16/californias-top-pesticide-regulator-resigns-without-offering-explanation/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":608,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":19},"modified":1547758143,"excerpt":"Brian Leahy last week announced his resignation as head of the Department of Pesticide Regulation. His deputy director will serve as interim head of the agency. ","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"Brian Leahy last week announced his resignation as head of the Department of Pesticide Regulation. His deputy director will serve as interim head of the agency. ","title":"California's Top Pesticide Regulator Resigns without Explanation | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California's Top Pesticide Regulator Resigns without Explanation","datePublished":"2019-01-16T17:10:42-08:00","dateModified":"2019-01-17T12:49:03-08:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"californias-top-pesticide-regulator-resigns-without-offering-explanation","status":"publish","path":"/news/11718616/californias-top-pesticide-regulator-resigns-without-offering-explanation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's chief pesticide regulator is leaving his post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Leahy, who has served as director of the state Department of Pesticide Regulation for the last seven years, announced his resignation in an email to agency staff last week, but stopped short of explaining why.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It has been an incredible honor to serve as your director,\" Leahy said in the email. \"During that time we addressed many challenging issues in pesticide regulation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leahy is among a number of top state officials who have stepped down since Gov. Jerry Brown left office earlier this month. A former \u003ca href=\"http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/officials/california_leahy_brian?officialid=139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney and organic rice farmer\u003c/a>, Leahy was appointed director of the agency by Brown in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DPR\u003c/a> regulates pesticide sales and the use of those chemicals, and creates rules that county agricultural commissioners are tasked with enforcing. The department is part of the state's Environmental Protection Agency. Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/01/08/calepa-cdfa/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently appointed\u003c/a> Jared Blumenfeld as the new head of that agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pesticides\">Full KQED coverage of California pesticide issues\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pesticides\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/07/iStock_67670765_XXLARGE-1920x1280.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I want to thank Brian Leahy for his service at DPR,\" said Assemblyman Bill Quirk, D-Hayward, who chairs the Environmental Safety & Toxic Materials (ESTM) Committee. \"I appreciated working with Brian on public protection measures, such as making sure that the people who apply the most dangerous pesticides are properly licensed, and also increasing penalties on those who commit severe pesticide use violations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leahy's resignation, though, was welcomed by Paul Towers, an organizer with the Berkeley-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.panna.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pesticide Action Network\u003c/a>, who thinks he did not go far enough to establish aggressive pesticide regulations that would better protect people in the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had been optimistic for many years that Director Leahy would listen to California communities most directly impacted by hazardous pesticide use, and felt that he's fallen in that responsibility,\" Towers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're excited about the prospect of new and bold leadership at the department,\" Towers said, adding that he hopes the next director pushes for stricter rules on the use of pesticides near schools and specifically works to permanently ban chlorpyrifos, a chemical blamed for harming the brains of babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DPR in November did issue a set of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/pressrls/2018/111518.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">restrictions\u003c/a> on the use of chlorpyrifos, which included discontinuing its use on most crops. But those restrictions are only temporary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry groups that represent California agricultural interests, including the California Farm Bureau Federation and the Western Growers Association, declined to comment on the leadership change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/dprbios.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teresa Marks\u003c/a>, the agency's chief deputy director since 2016, has taken over as DPR's acting director. Marks formerly worked as a lead adviser at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, where she specialized in oil and gas regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"California faces many environmental challenges in the future, but rest assured that I and the rest of the team at DPR will continue to ensure that pesticides are regulated in a manner that is protective of human health and the environment,\" Marks wrote in a memo Monday to groups involved with the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Ferguson, a spokesman for Gov. Gavin Newsom, confirmed that Leahy was no longer employed by the new administration but did not say why he had resigned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Word of Leahy's resignation comes just days after the agency announced its plans to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/pressrls/2019/010919.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ramp up efforts\u003c/a> to go after companies that violate pesticide licensing laws.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1083125530713481216"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>DPR sponsored legislation in the state Assembly last year that would have expanded the agency's enforcement power and increased penalties for agricultural companies that violate pesticide laws. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11647031/state-assembly-rejects-bill-to-increase-pesticide-fines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The bill\u003c/a> was ultimately rejected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Alex Hall of KQED News contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11718616/californias-top-pesticide-regulator-resigns-without-offering-explanation","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_13","news_356"],"tags":["news_4092","news_1117","news_22225"],"featImg":"news_11065133","label":"news_72"},"news_11714786":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11714786","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11714786","score":null,"sort":[1545958288000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-win-for-cuties-company","title":"A Win for 'Cuties' Company","publishDate":1545958288,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A Win for ‘Cuties’ Company | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>In a win for the company behind Cuties mandarins, Kern County agricultural officials \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorepesticidedrift\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">slashed the fines\u003c/a> for a pesticide drift incident that sickened dozens of farmworkers last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates pushed a bill earlier this year that would have increased fines for violating California’s pesticide regulations, but the bill was defeated amid \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652279/assembly-rejection-of-pesticide-bill-came-after-farm-industry-campaign-donations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fierce opposition\u003c/a> from industry groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were four separate pesticide drift incidents in Central California in 2017 that sickened a total of 150 workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":" In a win for the company behind Cuties mandarins, Kern County agricultural officials slashed the fines for a pesticide drift incident that sickened dozens of farmworkers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1721117511,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":81},"headData":{"title":"A Win for 'Cuties' Company | KQED","description":" In a win for the company behind Cuties mandarins, Kern County agricultural officials slashed the fines for a pesticide drift incident that sickened dozens of farmworkers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"A Win for 'Cuties' Company","datePublished":"2018-12-27T16:51:28-08:00","dateModified":"2024-07-16T01:11:51-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"path":"/news/11714786/a-win-for-cuties-company","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a win for the company behind Cuties mandarins, Kern County agricultural officials \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorepesticidedrift\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">slashed the fines\u003c/a> for a pesticide drift incident that sickened dozens of farmworkers last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates pushed a bill earlier this year that would have increased fines for violating California’s pesticide regulations, but the bill was defeated amid \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652279/assembly-rejection-of-pesticide-bill-came-after-farm-industry-campaign-donations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fierce opposition\u003c/a> from industry groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were four separate pesticide drift incidents in Central California in 2017 that sickened a total of 150 workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11714786/a-win-for-cuties-company","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_24114","news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_4092","news_20320","news_20949","news_22225","news_2920"],"featImg":"news_11714798","label":"news"},"news_11684016":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11684016","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11684016","score":null,"sort":[1533074661000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"17-sickened-farmworkers-9-pesticides-1-fine","title":"17 Sickened Farmworkers, 9 Pesticides, 1 Fine","publishDate":1533074661,"format":"standard","headTitle":"17 Sickened Farmworkers, 9 Pesticides, 1 Fine | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The company involved in a pesticide drift incident that sickened 17 farmworkers last year\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioredriftfine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> will pay at most $5,000\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I began crying because I couldn’t breathe and my vision was blurred,” said one unidentified worker who was sickened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An attempt to increase fines for companies responsible for incidents like this one\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652279/assembly-rejection-of-pesticide-bill-came-after-farm-industry-campaign-donations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> failed in the Legislature\u003c/a> in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The company involved in a pesticide drift incident that sickened 17 farmworkers last year will pay at most $5,000. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1721117516,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":65},"headData":{"title":"17 Sickened Farmworkers, 9 Pesticides, 1 Fine | KQED","description":"The company involved in a pesticide drift incident that sickened 17 farmworkers last year will pay at most $5,000. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"17 Sickened Farmworkers, 9 Pesticides, 1 Fine","datePublished":"2018-07-31T15:04:21-07:00","dateModified":"2024-07-16T01:11:56-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"path":"/news/11684016/17-sickened-farmworkers-9-pesticides-1-fine","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The company involved in a pesticide drift incident that sickened 17 farmworkers last year\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioredriftfine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> will pay at most $5,000\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I began crying because I couldn’t breathe and my vision was blurred,” said one unidentified worker who was sickened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An attempt to increase fines for companies responsible for incidents like this one\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652279/assembly-rejection-of-pesticide-bill-came-after-farm-industry-campaign-donations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> failed in the Legislature\u003c/a> in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11684016/17-sickened-farmworkers-9-pesticides-1-fine","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_4092","news_20023","news_20949","news_6701","news_22225","news_2920"],"featImg":"news_11684020","label":"news_18515"},"news_11681690":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11681690","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11681690","score":null,"sort":[1533058426000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"2017-monterey-county-pesticide-drift-incident-near-salinas","title":"Company Won’t Pay More Than $5,000 After Pesticide Exposure Sickens 17 Farmworkers","publishDate":1533058426,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Company Won’t Pay More Than $5,000 After Pesticide Exposure Sickens 17 Farmworkers | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The Monterey County agricultural commissioner plans to issue a single fine of up to $5,000 against a Salinas produce company that employed 17 celery workers sickened in a pesticide drift incident last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner’s decision has angered farmworker advocates and re-energized their push for stronger pesticide enforcement laws. An effort to increase fines \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652279/assembly-rejection-of-pesticide-bill-came-after-farm-industry-campaign-donations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failed in the Legislature\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s atrocious,” said Mark Weller, co-director of the Berkeley-based Californians for Pesticide Reform. “The regulations obviously fall far short.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company involved in the incident, \u003ca href=\"http://www.taproduce.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tanimura and Antle\u003c/a>, disputes claims that pesticides caused the workers’ symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey County agency’s findings, which KQED obtained through a California Public Records Act request, disclose a range of symptoms reported by fieldworkers who were transplanting celery starts near Salinas when they were overcome early the morning of June 22, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They told investigators they felt dizzy and weak, had stomach pain and headaches, and complained of sore throats, eye irritation and blurred vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of them vomited from the exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I began crying because I couldn’t breathe and my vision was blurred,” one unidentified worker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a severe headache, nausea, sore throat and numb feet,” another employee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers were all employed by Tanimura and Antle, a produce grower that also owns the contractor that sprayed nine different pesticides on adjacent celery and lettuce fields about six hours before workers started complaining of symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company took some workers to Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in Salinas, but didn’t have enough vehicles to transport all of the sickened employees. Several fieldworkers had to get themselves to the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failure to get prompt medical attention for all of the affected workers is the subject of the one violation the agricultural commissioner’s office plans to issue against Tanimura and Antle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A hazard was created when those who were experiencing illness symptoms, including dizziness and nausea, were allowed to drive themselves, and others, to (Silicon Valley Memorial Hospital), creating an unsafe condition,” wrote Ronnie Capili, a Monterey County agricultural inspector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The maximum fine the commissioner’s office can levy against the company for that violation is $5,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local farmworker advocates say the company should face stronger punishment for allowing so many of its workers to get sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was absolutely shocked,” Weller, with Californians for Pesticide Reform, said in an interview after reading the commissioner’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county agricultural commissioner plans to issue the fine in August or September, according to Ken Allen, a deputy agricultural commissioner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the extreme nature of the farmworkers’ symptoms and the large number of employees who became sick, the commissioner’s office said it did not find any other violations tied to the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were no issues during the applications, therefore no non-compliances were noted,” wrote Capili.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators believe the dense fog the morning of the incident contributed to the chemicals drifting over into the field were the celery employees were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anne Katten, director of the California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation’s Pesticide and Worker Safety Project, said that finding shows that pesticides sprayed in foggy conditions can present a heightened danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fieldwork should not be allowed so close to fields just treated with pesticides,” Katten, who also reviewed the findings, said in an email. “This is a problem that needs to be remedied before more workers are placed in harm’s way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nine Pesticides Were Sprayed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tanimura and Antle sprayed six different insecticides, two fungicides and a product used to enhance the effects of the other chemicals on a celery field and lettuce field at Moresco Farms at 10 p.m. on June 21, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A field crew began showing up at 3:30 a.m. the next day to plant celery starts nearby. Several of the workers told investigators they saw a warning sign at one of the fields where the pesticide application took place, but there was little specific information on what chemicals were used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How can one part of the company know that they’ve applied extremely hazardous pesticide at 10 o’clock one night and then not inform the next morning’s crew?” Weller asked. “That’s asking for this kind of awful accident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 4:15 a.m. the workers started getting sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After they were taken to the hospital, the agricultural commissioner’s office sent clothing from the farmworkers to a California Department of Food and Agricultural lab to test for pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tests found high levels of permethrin and methomyl as well as traces of two other chemicals, chlorantraniliprole and spirotetramat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permethrin is the active ingredient in Pounce, an insecticide sprayed on close to 19 acres of celery on the farm’s Block 6, a field next to where the farmworkers parked their vehicles. The chemical is classified by the Environmental Protection Agency as a weak or likely carcinogen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Methomyl is an active ingredient in the insecticide Lannate SP. That pesticide was also sprayed on Block 6, as well as on 11 acres of head lettuce on another field in the area, Block 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA says methomyl is extremely toxic if ingested or “moderately toxic” if inhaled. In high enough doses the chemical can “overstimulate the nervous system”, leading to nausea, dizziness and confusion, according to the agency. Federal officials say at very high exposures, methomyl can result in respiratory paralysis and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates believe it was the exposure to methomyl that got the workers sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Company Cites Changes in Safety Procedures\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives and employees of Tanimura and Antle did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in an incident report obtained by Monterey County officials, the firm defended its employees’ actions and noted that all but one of the sickened workers returned to work “without issue” the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot find a direct link to any chemical exposure which was the contributing factor to the symptoms felt by our employees,” Javier Medina, a human resources employee with the company, said in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has, however, made some changes prompted by the incident, Medina wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a result of this incident, the decision has been made to avoid working near any posted fields whenever possible,” Medina added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey County agricultural commissioner’s report is the last of four investigations into pesticide drift incidents that sickened a total of 150 agricultural workers in Central California last year. Those included two episodes in Kern County and another in Santa Cruz County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the Santa Cruz County Agricultural Commissioner’s Office issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675165/santa-cruz-county-penalizes-firms-in-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-15-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$56,000 in fines\u003c/a> against several companies it found responsible for a chemical drift that sickened 15 raspberry workers in Watsonville last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last, December the Kern County agricultural commissioner imposed nearly $50,000 in fines against five companies tied to a pesticide incident that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11637296/firms-fined-for-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-92-near-bakersfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sickened 92 farmworkers\u003c/a> harvesting garlic near Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last August the same agency issued a similar fine against two companies, including Sun Pacific, the produce company behind the popular \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11610597/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cuties\u003c/a> mandarins and clementines, for violating pesticide rules in an incident that sickened 37 farmworkers in May 2016.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Seventeen workers fell ill after chemicals were applied to fields near Salinas. Company denies 'direct link' between pesticides and workers' symptoms.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1721108280,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":45,"wordCount":1250},"headData":{"title":"Company Won’t Pay More Than $5,000 After Pesticide Exposure Sickens 17 Farmworkers | KQED","description":"Seventeen workers fell ill after chemicals were applied to fields near Salinas. Company denies 'direct link' between pesticides and workers' symptoms.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Company Won’t Pay More Than $5,000 After Pesticide Exposure Sickens 17 Farmworkers","datePublished":"2018-07-31T10:33:46-07:00","dateModified":"2024-07-15T22:38:00-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"path":"/news/11681690/2017-monterey-county-pesticide-drift-incident-near-salinas","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Monterey County agricultural commissioner plans to issue a single fine of up to $5,000 against a Salinas produce company that employed 17 celery workers sickened in a pesticide drift incident last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner’s decision has angered farmworker advocates and re-energized their push for stronger pesticide enforcement laws. An effort to increase fines \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652279/assembly-rejection-of-pesticide-bill-came-after-farm-industry-campaign-donations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failed in the Legislature\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s atrocious,” said Mark Weller, co-director of the Berkeley-based Californians for Pesticide Reform. “The regulations obviously fall far short.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company involved in the incident, \u003ca href=\"http://www.taproduce.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tanimura and Antle\u003c/a>, disputes claims that pesticides caused the workers’ symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey County agency’s findings, which KQED obtained through a California Public Records Act request, disclose a range of symptoms reported by fieldworkers who were transplanting celery starts near Salinas when they were overcome early the morning of June 22, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They told investigators they felt dizzy and weak, had stomach pain and headaches, and complained of sore throats, eye irritation and blurred vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of them vomited from the exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I began crying because I couldn’t breathe and my vision was blurred,” one unidentified worker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a severe headache, nausea, sore throat and numb feet,” another employee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers were all employed by Tanimura and Antle, a produce grower that also owns the contractor that sprayed nine different pesticides on adjacent celery and lettuce fields about six hours before workers started complaining of symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company took some workers to Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in Salinas, but didn’t have enough vehicles to transport all of the sickened employees. Several fieldworkers had to get themselves to the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failure to get prompt medical attention for all of the affected workers is the subject of the one violation the agricultural commissioner’s office plans to issue against Tanimura and Antle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A hazard was created when those who were experiencing illness symptoms, including dizziness and nausea, were allowed to drive themselves, and others, to (Silicon Valley Memorial Hospital), creating an unsafe condition,” wrote Ronnie Capili, a Monterey County agricultural inspector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The maximum fine the commissioner’s office can levy against the company for that violation is $5,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local farmworker advocates say the company should face stronger punishment for allowing so many of its workers to get sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was absolutely shocked,” Weller, with Californians for Pesticide Reform, said in an interview after reading the commissioner’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county agricultural commissioner plans to issue the fine in August or September, according to Ken Allen, a deputy agricultural commissioner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the extreme nature of the farmworkers’ symptoms and the large number of employees who became sick, the commissioner’s office said it did not find any other violations tied to the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were no issues during the applications, therefore no non-compliances were noted,” wrote Capili.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators believe the dense fog the morning of the incident contributed to the chemicals drifting over into the field were the celery employees were working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anne Katten, director of the California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation’s Pesticide and Worker Safety Project, said that finding shows that pesticides sprayed in foggy conditions can present a heightened danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fieldwork should not be allowed so close to fields just treated with pesticides,” Katten, who also reviewed the findings, said in an email. “This is a problem that needs to be remedied before more workers are placed in harm’s way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nine Pesticides Were Sprayed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tanimura and Antle sprayed six different insecticides, two fungicides and a product used to enhance the effects of the other chemicals on a celery field and lettuce field at Moresco Farms at 10 p.m. on June 21, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A field crew began showing up at 3:30 a.m. the next day to plant celery starts nearby. Several of the workers told investigators they saw a warning sign at one of the fields where the pesticide application took place, but there was little specific information on what chemicals were used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How can one part of the company know that they’ve applied extremely hazardous pesticide at 10 o’clock one night and then not inform the next morning’s crew?” Weller asked. “That’s asking for this kind of awful accident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 4:15 a.m. the workers started getting sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After they were taken to the hospital, the agricultural commissioner’s office sent clothing from the farmworkers to a California Department of Food and Agricultural lab to test for pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tests found high levels of permethrin and methomyl as well as traces of two other chemicals, chlorantraniliprole and spirotetramat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permethrin is the active ingredient in Pounce, an insecticide sprayed on close to 19 acres of celery on the farm’s Block 6, a field next to where the farmworkers parked their vehicles. The chemical is classified by the Environmental Protection Agency as a weak or likely carcinogen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Methomyl is an active ingredient in the insecticide Lannate SP. That pesticide was also sprayed on Block 6, as well as on 11 acres of head lettuce on another field in the area, Block 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA says methomyl is extremely toxic if ingested or “moderately toxic” if inhaled. In high enough doses the chemical can “overstimulate the nervous system”, leading to nausea, dizziness and confusion, according to the agency. Federal officials say at very high exposures, methomyl can result in respiratory paralysis and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates believe it was the exposure to methomyl that got the workers sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Company Cites Changes in Safety Procedures\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives and employees of Tanimura and Antle did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in an incident report obtained by Monterey County officials, the firm defended its employees’ actions and noted that all but one of the sickened workers returned to work “without issue” the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot find a direct link to any chemical exposure which was the contributing factor to the symptoms felt by our employees,” Javier Medina, a human resources employee with the company, said in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has, however, made some changes prompted by the incident, Medina wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a result of this incident, the decision has been made to avoid working near any posted fields whenever possible,” Medina added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Monterey County agricultural commissioner’s report is the last of four investigations into pesticide drift incidents that sickened a total of 150 agricultural workers in Central California last year. Those included two episodes in Kern County and another in Santa Cruz County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the Santa Cruz County Agricultural Commissioner’s Office issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675165/santa-cruz-county-penalizes-firms-in-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-15-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$56,000 in fines\u003c/a> against several companies it found responsible for a chemical drift that sickened 15 raspberry workers in Watsonville last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last, December the Kern County agricultural commissioner imposed nearly $50,000 in fines against five companies tied to a pesticide incident that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11637296/firms-fined-for-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-92-near-bakersfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sickened 92 farmworkers\u003c/a> harvesting garlic near Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last August the same agency issued a similar fine against two companies, including Sun Pacific, the produce company behind the popular \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11610597/produce-company-behind-popular-cuties-fined-over-pesticide-drift\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cuties\u003c/a> mandarins and clementines, for violating pesticide rules in an incident that sickened 37 farmworkers in May 2016.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11681690/2017-monterey-county-pesticide-drift-incident-near-salinas","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_18269","news_4084","news_22225","news_4889"],"featImg":"news_11682544","label":"news_72"},"news_11675165":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11675165","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11675165","score":null,"sort":[1529109555000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"news","term":72},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1529109555,"format":"standard","disqusTitle":"Santa Cruz County Penalizes Firms in Pesticide Incident That Sickened 15 Workers","title":"Santa Cruz County Penalizes Firms in Pesticide Incident That Sickened 15 Workers","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>The Santa Cruz County Agricultural Commissioner issued the agency's largest fine ever on Friday, penalizing two of four companies tied to a chemical drift incident that sickened 15 raspberry workers in Watsonville last June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner, Juan Hidalgo, is fining Los Amigos Harvesting $56,000 following an investigation that found the firm violated several state agricultural regulations when it released fungicides and insecticides that drifted onto a nearby farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was really egregious,\" Hidalgo said in an interview. \"The actions that the pesticide applicator took were really negligent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His office is fining a second firm, FMG Farm Contractor, $1,250 for failing to seek prompt medical attention for employees exposed to the pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When firefighters arrived on scene, some of the workers were seen vomiting. Several employees were rushed to a hospital, while others said they felt sick later in the day, Hidalgo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was one of several incidents in which pesticides sickened Central Coast and Central Valley agricultural workers last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates had hoped the stories of those incidents, which affected about 150 people in all, would prompt lawmakers to increase fines for violating the state's pesticide laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652279/assembly-rejection-of-pesticide-bill-came-after-farm-industry-campaign-donations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill to do just that failed in the Assembly\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agricultural commissioner says Los Amigos applied pesticides on June 29, 2017, without a license and did not follow instructions associated with the chemicals used, among other violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company sprayed four agricultural chemicals: the fungicides Pristine and Rally 40WSP; DiPel DF, an insecticide; and Widespread Max, a substance designed to improve pesticide coverage and penetration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11546072/advocates-concerned-about-chemical-drifts-that-sickened-central-coast-farmworkers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Farmworker advocates\u003c/a> say some of those chemicals can interfere with reproductive and endocrine systems and can irritate skin and eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Amigos Harvesting plans to appeal the fines and emphasized that the workers who became ill recovered quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We diligently follow all federal and state laws pertaining to the use of pesticides in farming activities,\" the company said in a statement. \"Los Amigos Harvesting will be disputing the findings outlined in the commissioner's report. As part of the investigation process, we are requesting a hearing to review these findings further and present what we believe to be accurate information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative for FMG Farm Contractor could not be reached for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FMG and another company investigated in connection with the drift incident, Coastal Berry North, are tied to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11598859/driscolls-tied-to-central-coast-chemical-incident-that-sickened-farmworkers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dole Food Co.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The employees who became ill were working on a field operated by Coastal Berry North. A Dole spokesman did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Amigos was employed by Garrett Farms, which does work for the berry distributor, Driscoll's, and owns the land where the chemicals were sprayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This incident occurred in 2017 on a field of one our independent growers,\" Driscoll's said in a statement. \"At the time of the incident, our priority and deepest concern was the well-being of the workers impacted on the neighboring farm in Watsonville. We are pleased to hear those impacted were able to return to their families and resume normal activities,\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We understand that ultimately the accountability for protecting the safety of all workers associated with Driscoll's is ours and we are committed to doing everything we can to ensure this does not happen again. This includes fully holding our independent growers accountable for their actions,\" the statement said. \"We are enhancing the training provided to our independent growers to reinforce our strict safety standards.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garrett Farms was not fined. A representative for that company did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\n","disqusIdentifier":"11675165 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11675165","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/06/15/santa-cruz-county-penalizes-firms-in-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-15-workers/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":599,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":22},"modified":1529191429,"excerpt":"The case was one of several pesticide incidents that sickened 150 agricultural employees in the Central Coast and Central Valley last year. ","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"The case was one of several pesticide incidents that sickened 150 agricultural employees in the Central Coast and Central Valley last year. ","title":"Santa Cruz County Penalizes Firms in Pesticide Incident That Sickened 15 Workers | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Santa Cruz County Penalizes Firms in Pesticide Incident That Sickened 15 Workers","datePublished":"2018-06-15T17:39:15-07:00","dateModified":"2018-06-16T16:23:49-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"santa-cruz-county-penalizes-firms-in-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-15-workers","status":"publish","path":"/news/11675165/santa-cruz-county-penalizes-firms-in-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-15-workers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Santa Cruz County Agricultural Commissioner issued the agency's largest fine ever on Friday, penalizing two of four companies tied to a chemical drift incident that sickened 15 raspberry workers in Watsonville last June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commissioner, Juan Hidalgo, is fining Los Amigos Harvesting $56,000 following an investigation that found the firm violated several state agricultural regulations when it released fungicides and insecticides that drifted onto a nearby farm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was really egregious,\" Hidalgo said in an interview. \"The actions that the pesticide applicator took were really negligent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His office is fining a second firm, FMG Farm Contractor, $1,250 for failing to seek prompt medical attention for employees exposed to the pesticides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When firefighters arrived on scene, some of the workers were seen vomiting. Several employees were rushed to a hospital, while others said they felt sick later in the day, Hidalgo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was one of several incidents in which pesticides sickened Central Coast and Central Valley agricultural workers last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates had hoped the stories of those incidents, which affected about 150 people in all, would prompt lawmakers to increase fines for violating the state's pesticide laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652279/assembly-rejection-of-pesticide-bill-came-after-farm-industry-campaign-donations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill to do just that failed in the Assembly\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agricultural commissioner says Los Amigos applied pesticides on June 29, 2017, without a license and did not follow instructions associated with the chemicals used, among other violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company sprayed four agricultural chemicals: the fungicides Pristine and Rally 40WSP; DiPel DF, an insecticide; and Widespread Max, a substance designed to improve pesticide coverage and penetration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11546072/advocates-concerned-about-chemical-drifts-that-sickened-central-coast-farmworkers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Farmworker advocates\u003c/a> say some of those chemicals can interfere with reproductive and endocrine systems and can irritate skin and eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Amigos Harvesting plans to appeal the fines and emphasized that the workers who became ill recovered quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We diligently follow all federal and state laws pertaining to the use of pesticides in farming activities,\" the company said in a statement. \"Los Amigos Harvesting will be disputing the findings outlined in the commissioner's report. As part of the investigation process, we are requesting a hearing to review these findings further and present what we believe to be accurate information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A representative for FMG Farm Contractor could not be reached for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FMG and another company investigated in connection with the drift incident, Coastal Berry North, are tied to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11598859/driscolls-tied-to-central-coast-chemical-incident-that-sickened-farmworkers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dole Food Co.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The employees who became ill were working on a field operated by Coastal Berry North. A Dole spokesman did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Amigos was employed by Garrett Farms, which does work for the berry distributor, Driscoll's, and owns the land where the chemicals were sprayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This incident occurred in 2017 on a field of one our independent growers,\" Driscoll's said in a statement. \"At the time of the incident, our priority and deepest concern was the well-being of the workers impacted on the neighboring farm in Watsonville. We are pleased to hear those impacted were able to return to their families and resume normal activities,\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We understand that ultimately the accountability for protecting the safety of all workers associated with Driscoll's is ours and we are committed to doing everything we can to ensure this does not happen again. This includes fully holding our independent growers accountable for their actions,\" the statement said. \"We are enhancing the training provided to our independent growers to reinforce our strict safety standards.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garrett Farms was not fined. A representative for that company did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11675165/santa-cruz-county-penalizes-firms-in-pesticide-incident-that-sickened-15-workers","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_4092","news_18269","news_22225","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11675259","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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